15000个地质专业英语词汇
ablykite阿布石artinskian阿丁斯克阶alpides阿尔卑斯造山带albian阿尔布阶algonkian阿尔冈纪
aptian阿普第阶
aksaite阿氏硼镁石actinium锕
actinides锕系元素actinouranium锕铀einsteinium锿
eif艾斐尔阶
eifelian艾斐尔阶astatine砹
eman爱曼
warm嗳的
latite安粗岩angaraland安加拉古陆angarides安加拉古陆anisian安尼阶shastalite安山玻璃andesite安山岩
saddle鞍
bank岸
shore岸
melaphyre暗玢岩
redge暗礁
libollite暗沥青rhodochrome暗绿石chloromelanite暗绿玉
adamsite暗绿云母
durain暗煤
durite暗煤
batukite暗色白玄岩melanocrate暗色岩
issite暗闪辉长岩malignite暗霞正长岩durbachite暗云正长岩trough凹槽
concave凹的
rugged凹凸不平的
sag凹陷
chela螯
chelatometry螯合滴定chelation螯合作用
chelate螯形化合物oersted奥斯忒ordovician奥陶纪
raglanite奥霞正长岩diogenite奥长古铜无球陨岩trondhjemite奥长花岗岩laugenite奥长闪长岩oligoclase奥长石
oligosite奥长岩
ungaite奥长英安岩australite澳洲似黑曜岩faujasite八面沸石tincalconite八面硼砂octahedrite八面石octahedron八面体octophyllite八叶云母bartonian巴尔顿阶barremian巴列姆阶bajocian巴柔阶bathonian巴通阶
barn靶恩
glower白炽丝灯krennerite白碲金银矿whiteness白度echellite白沸石laubanite白沸石truscottite白钙镁沸石alaskite白岗岩centrallassite白硅钙石lehiite白磷碱铝钙石tinticite白磷铁矿leucitophyre白榴斑岩missourite白榴橄辉岩vicoite白榴碱玄响岩vesuvite白榴碱玄岩amphigenite白榴熔岩amphigene白榴石leucite白榴石pozzolan白榴石火灰puzzolan白榴石火灰arkite白榴霞斑岩leucitite白榴岩mendipite白氯铅矿mallardite白锰矾astrakhanite白钠镁矾schorenbergite白霓霞斑岩selbergite白霓霞岩pandermite白硼钙石priceite白硼钙石sussexite白硼镁锰矿leucophane白铍石leucophanite白铍石cerussite白铅矿marmolite白蛇纹石dienerite白砷镍矿claudetite白砷石leucoxene白钛石porcelanite白陶石marcasite白铁矿baectuite白头岩hakutoite白头岩malacolite白透辉石scheelite白钨矿
liebenerite白霞石muscovite白云母dolomite白云石dolomitization白云石化dolomitize白云石化
argil白粘土
leifite白针柱石pendulum摆
mottled斑点状的calciphyre斑花大理石phenocryst斑晶metacryst斑晶变晶metacrystal斑晶变晶prophyroblast斑晶变晶nevadite斑烈
peleeite斑苏玄武岩bornite斑铜矿bentonite斑脱岩pulaskite斑霞正长细晶岩porphyry斑岩
taxite斑杂岩porphyroblast斑状变晶porphyroblastic斑状变晶的porphyritic斑状的portage搬运transportation搬运
plate板
martinite板磷钙石ludlamite板磷铁矿inyoite板硼石
curite板铅铀矿richetite板铅铀矿brookite板钛矿
slate板岩
slaty板状的
tabular板状的hibbenite板状磷锌矿hypohyaline半玻质的hemielytra半翅鞘semireservoir半储热层peninsula半岛semifossil半化石semidesert半荒漠hemicolloid半胶体semimetal半金属hemicrystalline半晶质的hypocrystalline半晶质的hemihedry半面形semischist半片岩hemisphere半球hypabyssal半深成的semifusinite半丝质体hemitrope半体双晶semianthracite半无烟煤
hemicellulose半纤维素hemiprism半柱semiautomatic半自动的hypautomorphic半自形的hypidiomorphic半自形的lamellibranchia瓣鳃类belonite棒皱晶clavate棒状的claviform棒状的clavoid棒状的rhabdolith棒状晶体calaverite磅金矿durdenite磅铁矿peritectic包晶bowlingite包林皂石envelope包络层inclusion包体baotite包头矿bracteal苞的epispore孢表壁episporium孢表壁palynostratigraphy孢粉地层学palynology孢粉学palynoflora孢粉植物群sporangiophore孢囊柄spore孢子sporozoa孢子虫类sporocarp孢子果sporangium孢子囊sorus孢子群sporinite孢子体sporogon孢子体sporophyte孢子体exospore孢子外壁sporophyll孢子叶cyst胞囊
hail雹tenuisporinite薄壁孢子体lamel薄层lamella薄层leptogeosyncline薄地槽hewettite薄晶钒钙石girdle薄煤层
film薄膜microsection薄片preparate薄片section薄片saturation饱和
gem宝石
jewel宝石gemology宝石学preservation保存fidelity保真性barrier堡坝
amplexicaul抱茎的globigerinae抱球虫类paroxism暴发高潮paroxysm暴发高潮exposure暴露dekrepitation爆裂decrepitation爆裂作用blasting爆破shothole爆破井cotylosaurs杯龙类laurention北大误地块boreal北的arctoalpine北极高山的arctic北极圈hokutolite北投石beidellite贝得石valve贝壳;活门shell贝壳;甲coquina贝壳灰岩conchology贝类学betafite贝塔石spare备件
back背dorsum背部anticlinal背钭的dorsal背面的anticline背斜
arch背斜
apex背斜顶antiform背斜型构造anaseism背震中barium钡hyalophane钡冰长石edingtonite钡沸石barytocalcite钡解石georceixite钡磷铝石gorceixite钡磷铝石todorokite钡镁锰矿barytocelestine钡天青石barytocelestite钡天青石nitrobaryte钡硝石romanechite钡硬锰矿uranocircite钡铀云母celsian钡长石cumbraite倍斑安山岩eucrite倍长辉长岩bytownite倍长石sudburite倍长苏玄岩pubescent被短柔毛的arborescent被状angiospermous被子的angiosperms被子植物flux焙剂cupron苯偶姻肟
pyrogallol苯三酚collapse崩落inbreak崩落eboulement崩塌作用comparator比较器proportion比例
rate比率colorimetry比色法colorimeter比色计hydrometer比重计picnometer比重瓶pycnometer比重瓶graptolites笔石类seclusion闭塞bismuth铋
bismite铋华abukumalite铋磷灰石bismutotantalite铋钽铁矿ugandite铋钽铁矿annivite铋铜矿daubreeite铋土morenosite碧矾basanite碧玄岩jasper碧玉jasperization碧玉化jaspilite碧玉铁质岩boundary边界margin边限
edge边缘
rand边缘flagellum鞭毛flagellates鞭毛虫类lenticular扁豆状的lens扁豆状矿体lentil扁豆状矿体shingle扁砾石damourite变白云母vitrophyrite变玻英安岩fossilize变成化石transformism变成交代说revolution变革apogranite变花岗岩epidiabase变辉绿岩metablast变晶blastic变晶的poikiloblast变嵌晶poikiloblastic变嵌晶状的metatect变熔体metatexite变熔体racewinite变色柱石epidiorite变闪长岩inderborite变水方硼石malacon变水锆石malakon变水锆石
metachert变燧石metamorphosis变态
shift变位
poikilothermal变温的
poikilotherm变温动物
ameba变形虫
metabasalt变玄武岩
allobar变压区
variation变异
variability变异性blastoporphyric变余斑状的palimpsest变余构造blastophitic变余辉绿岩的blastopsephitic变余砾状的blastomylonite变余糜陵岩metahewettite变针钒钙石metamorphism变质metasediments变质沉积物metamorphic变质的
mutation变种
variety变种
identification辨认
example标本
exemplar标本
specimen标本standardization标定
label标签标记
graticule标线
standard标准orthochronology标准地质年代学norm标准矿物成分
squall飑
blanket表层
hypergenesis表面蚀变
skin表皮
cuticular表皮的
regolith表皮土exodiagenesis表生成岩作用supergene表生的
overburden表土;复盖岩层;盖岩层porphyrite玢岩pennsylvanian宾夕法尼亚系paraliageosyncline滨海地槽
ice冰
diamicite冰成杂砾岩，混积盐glacier冰川
glaciogeology冰川地质学glaciospeleology冰川洞穴学glaciometer冰川临计
moulin冰川穴锅
glaciology冰川学
glaciation冰川作用glacierization冰川作用
kar冰斗
tarn冰斗湖bergschrund冰后隙
cryolite冰晶石
kame冰砾阜glacierfall冰瀑
moraine冰碛
till冰碛
sandr冰碛平原
tillite冰碛岩floeberg冰山
iceberg冰山
fjeld冰蚀高原outwash冰水沉积matte冰铜
crevasse冰隙;产生裂缝deglaciation冰消cryophytes冰雪植物glacial冰用的nunatak冰原石山adular冰长石adularia冰长石valencianite冰长石purbeckian波倍克undulation波动burdigalian波尔迪阶wavemark波痕portlandian波特兰阶undulatory波纹状的
wavy波形的vitrophyre玻基斑岩vitrophyric玻基斑状的wischtisite玻基粗粒玄武岩limburgite玻基辉橄岩rizzonite玻基辉橄岩hyalopilitic玻晶交织的hyalocrystalline玻晶质的
glass玻璃khagiarite玻璃粗面岩hyalite玻璃蛋白石vitrifusain玻璃丝炭glassy玻璃质的hyaline玻璃质的tektite玻陨石hyaloophitic玻质辉绿岩的hyalobasalt玻质玄武岩asperite玻质英安岩scyphomedusa钵水母desquamation剥离作用foliation剥理
ablation剥蚀
abrade剥蚀denudation剥蚀
stripping剥土探矿
poise泊
platinum铂porphyrins卟啉类化合物compensate补偿compensation补偿compensator补偿器replenishment补充recharge补给xenocryst捕获晶xenolith捕虏岩collector捕收剂mammalogy哺乳动物学theriology哺乳动物学therology哺乳动物学mammals哺乳类heteroblastic不等粒变晶的anisophyllous不等叶的immobility不动性asymmetric不对称的asymmetrical不对称的anonymous不具名的heterogeneity不均匀性nonuniformity不均匀性irreversibility不可逆性incompressibility不可压缩性discontinuity不连续性unbalanced不平衡的insolubility不溶性impermeability不渗透性imperviousness不渗透性opacite不透蔑aquifuge不透水层impervious不透水的astable不稳定的antipathy不相容discordance不整合nonconformity不整合unconformity不整合unconformable不整合的discordant不整一的plutonium钚
quarry采石场parameter参数porphyroid残斑岩eluvium残积层lavialite残拉角闪岩resistate残留产物residuum残留物helicitic残缕状的monadnock残丘porphyroclast残碎斑晶relic残余
restite残余体
relict残余物liptobiolith残植煤
porphyroclastic残醉斑状的manipulation操作
channel槽水道trenching槽探
sod草被
herb草本
meadow草地carphosiderite草黄铁矾oxalite草酸铁矿oxalate草酸盐
steppe草原
pleuron侧板
stemma侧单眼
lateral侧面的laterlog侧向测井laterlogging侧向测井collateral侧枝的geodesic测地的
station测点
measure测度hypsometer测高计goniometry测角graphometer测角器goniometer测角仪
logging测井telemeter测距仪measuring测量
survey测量，调查，甸geodesy测量学sounding测深bathometer测深计fathometer测深仪micrometer测微计micropolarimeter测微偏振计ceilometer测云仪
bed层
horizon层
layer层
seam层
rinkite层硅铈钛矿arterite层混合岩bedding层理stratification层理diastromes层面节理tuffite层凝灰岩horizon层位
lamellar层纹状的stratotype层型
banding层状
bedded层状的stratiform层状的phyllosilicates层状硅酸盐stratovolcano层状火山measures层组
dichotomy叉状分枝levyne插晶菱沸石levynite插晶菱沸石intercalate插入夹层
inset插入晶interpositions插入物
ficinite柴苏辉石sardonyx缠丝玛瑙locality产地
product产物
spudder铲凿ptygmatite肠状岩evergreen常绿的ultrametamorphism超变质supercontinent超大陆overlap超复superlattice超格子ultrabasite超基性岩hyperalkaline超碱性ultramylonite超糜棱岩complex超群stishovite超石英ultraplankton超微浮游生物ultramicrofossils超微化石ultramicrostructure超微结构ultramicrochemistry超微量化学ultramicroscope超显微镜hypermorphosis超形态形成过程ultraclay超粘土
tide潮汐bournonite车轮矿cinnabar辰砂precipitation沉淀;沉淀precipitant沉淀剂precipitate沉淀物
deposit沉积
sediment沉积sedimentometry沉积测量法sedimentogenesis沉积成因decanter沉积池sedimentometer沉积计
lapout沉积尖灭hiatus沉积间断sedimentology沉积学sedimentation沉积作用settlement沉陷
settling沉陷
caisson沉箱
gasket衬垫
mottling成斑作用layering成层
stratified成层的
imago成虫component成分
constituent成分metallotectonics成矿构造学metallization成矿作用mineralization成矿作用mature成孰的
adult成体pedogenesis成土作用diagenesis成岩作用diagenism成岩作用salification成盐作用pascoite橙钒钙石montroydite橙汞矿durangite橙红砷钠石orangite橙黄石rubicelle橙尖晶石palagonite橙玄玻璃rosenbuschite橙针钠钙石pond池limnoplankton池沼浮游生物endurance持久度durability持久性duration持续时间dentale齿骨dentary齿骨odontolite齿绿松石odontoid齿状的equator赤道doldrums赤道无风带bieberite赤矾hematite赤铁矿hematitization赤铁矿化cuprite赤铜矿tegula翅基片elytron翅鞘impulse冲动
thrust冲断层
gully冲沟percussion冲击
shock冲击冲突impact冲击碰撞alluviation冲积alluvion冲积层alluvium冲积层alluvial冲积的deluvial冲积的washout冲蚀aeration充气
backfill充填packing充填material充填料carious虫牙状的sorosilicate俦硅酸盐scorodite臭葱石stinkkalk臭灰岩
stinkstone臭灰岩pyrargillite臭块云母ozonosphere臭氧层exsolution出溶作用elementary初步的prococulum初房preliminaries初期微震juvenile初生的protoxylem初生木质部rudimentogeosyncline雏地槽crystallite雏晶
bunker储槽thixotropy触变性
trigger触发器触发脉冲palpon触管
antenna触角
tentacle触手perforation穿孔penetrate穿入penetration穿透conductivity传导率blowhole吹穴
hammer锤
spiculite锤雏晶vernalization春化处理purity纯度
dunite纯橄家chassignite纯橄无球粒陨石transvaalite纯钴土wocheinite纯铝土矿tschermakite纯镁闪石tabergite纯镁叶绿泥石anthraxylon纯木煤cleiophane纯闪锌矿
lip唇
variometer磁变仪maghemite磁赤铁矿permeance磁导permeameter磁导计permeability磁导率susceptibility磁化率magnetochemistry磁化学pyrrhotine磁黄铁矿pyrrhotite磁黄铁矿magnetoplumbite磁铅矿ferroplumbite磁铅铁矿plumboferrite磁铅铁矿magnet磁铁
ostraite磁铁尖晶辉岩magnetite磁铁矿magnetostratigraphy磁性地层学magnetostriction磁致伸缩reluctance磁阻auripigment雌黄
pistil雌蕊monoecism雌雄同体kelyphitic次变边的secondaries次波messelite次磷钙铁矿epichlorite次绿泥石epieugeosyncline次生地槽metaxylem次生木质部subgraphite次石墨brugnatellite次碳酸镁铁矿paramontroseite次铁钒矿sahlite次透辉石
salite次透辉石sequence次序
thorn刺
piercing刺穿
diapirism刺穿现象diapir刺穿褶皱acanthoid刺状的brandisite葱绿脆云母disterrite葱绿脆云母prasem葱绿玉髓
italite粗白榴岩megaporphyric粗斑的macroporphyritic粗斑状的roughness粗糙度
moor粗腐殖质
mor粗腐殖质macrocrystalline粗晶的phaneritic粗晶的phanerocrystalline粗晶的coarsness粗粒度orthosite粗粒正长岩banakite粗绿岩trachyandesite粗面安山岩trachydolerite粗面徨绿岩trachytoid粗面全晶质的trachybasalt粗面玄武岩trachyte粗面岩trachytic粗面状的macrovariolitic粗球粒玄武岩的arenes粗砂
grit粗砂岩arenose粗砂质的riddle粗筛megaclast粗碎屑doleritic粗玄的dolerite粗玄岩roughing粗选acceleration促进
acetate醋酸盐beraunite簇磷铁矿catalysis催化brittleness脆度
grahamite脆沥青sartorite脆硫砷铅矿heteromorphite脆硫锑铅矿famatinite脆硫锑铜矿klaprothite脆硫铜铋矿klaprotholite脆硫铜铋矿corundophilite脆绿泥石breakability脆性
fragility脆性stephanite脆银矿demantoid翠榴石alexandrite翠绿宝石dihydrite翠绿磷铜矿cornwallite翠绿砷铜矿zaratite翠镍矿erinite翠砷铜矿euchroite翠砷铜矿zeunerite翠砷铜铀矿danian达宁阶darcy达西predrilling打井口眼
drill打钻;钎杆gynospore大孢子macrospore大孢子megaspore大孢子macrosporangium大孢子囊megasporangium大孢子囊macrosporophyll大孢子叶cloudburst大暴雨canine大齿geotectocline大地构造槽geotectology大地构造学geotectonics大地构造学intratelluric大地内的megasynclinorium大复向斜megageotectonics大构造macrosclere大骨针megasclere大骨针delugu大洪水megafossil大化石megacrystal大晶macropore大孔隙marble大理石marbleization大理石化mainland大陆continentality大陆度epeirophoresis大陆移动aeroplankton大气浮游生物macroclimate大气候atmosphere大气圈macrocephalic大头的macrocephalous大头的
bight大湾megafacies大相
gorilla大猩猩macroplankton大型浮游生物megaloplankton大型浮游生物macrosolifluction大型泥石流megalopa大眼幼体macroevolution大演化ocean大洋oceanite大洋岩
era代metabolism代谢
strip带
zone带
band带;夹层taeniolite带云母banded带状的bandy带状的
zonal带状的zonation带状排列tannin丹宁monospore单孢子monosporangium单孢子囊monocelled单胞的unicellular单胞的monolith单成岩simplex单纯形monogeosyncline单地槽monoclinal单钭的monoclinic单钭的monolayer单分子层crestmoreite单硅钙石monocrystal单晶体monolete单裂缝troilite单硫铁矿pedion单面monocoenosis单群落monothermite单热石unilocular单室的monomer单体
unit单位shattuckite单斜硅铜矿monocline单斜结构spencerite单斜磷锌矿smithite单斜硫砷银矿gaylussite单斜钠钙石analbite单斜钠长石kurnakovite单斜硼镁石semseyite单斜铅锑矿flexure单斜绕褶paralaurionite单斜水氯铅矿monotype单型monotypic单型的monocyclic单旋回的ocellus单眼monocular单眼的
monopodium单轴monocotyledons单子叶类chalcanthite胆矾leucosphenite淡钡钛石congressite淡粗霞岩stellerite淡红沸石violarite淡红辉镍铁矿proustite淡红银矿glaucous淡灰绿色的leucotephrite淡灰玄岩tordrillite淡疗岩aplogranite淡色花岗岩leucocrate淡色岩whitneyite淡砷铜矿rouvillite淡霞斜岩leuchtenbergite淡斜绿泥石rumpfite淡斜绿泥石elater弹丝elasticity弹性resilience弹性fuggerite弹性地腊elastodynamics弹性动力学dopplerite弹性沥青elaterite弹性沥青cronstedtite弹性绿泥石pealite蛋白硅华schrotterite蛋白铝英石opal蛋白石opalization蛋白石化protein蛋白质nitrogen氮siderazote氮铁矿siderazotite氮铁矿equivalent当量
fuse导火线
fuze导火线island岛nesosilicates岛状硅酸盐ramming捣固disintegrate倒塌inversion倒转overturn倒转overturning倒转reversal倒转overfold倒转褶皱anastrophen倒装法dogger道格统technetium锝modulation灯modulator灯器isallobar等变压线isograd等变质线geoisotherm等地温线isogeotherm等地温线
bisectrix等分线isohypse等高线isopach等厚线isopachyte等厚线yogoite等辉正长岩rank等级equipluve等降水量线isohyet等降水量线homeoblastic等粒变晶状的homeocrystalline等粒晶质的equigranular等粒状的homotaxial等列的isopycne等密度线isogone等偏线isobath等深线contourite等深线沉积物isochrone等时线isochronism等时性isothere等暑线isogradient等梯度线isotherm等温线isoclinal等斜的isobar等压线isanomal等异常线isoline等值线isopleth等值线isotone等中子异荷素depression低地lowland低地eutectic低共熔混合物maar低平火山口ferromangandolomite低铁锰白云石maggie低质的maggy低质的
dam堤embankment堤坝
polder堤围泽地titration滴定
titrant滴定标准液titre滴定度titrimetry滴定分析dripstone滴水石dinantian狄南阶dysprosium镝
basis底
bottom底壁
base底面;盐基floor底盘
sill底盘benthonic底栖的benthos底栖生物undercutting底切epifauna底生动物geanticline地背斜
geoanticline地背斜
geosyncline地槽
strata地层
stratum地层
dipmeter地层倾角测井仪
lacuna地层缺失
stratigraphy地层学
geomagnetism地磁
magnetograph地磁记录仪magnetometer地磁仪
terrane地带
site地点
spot地点
shield地盾
country地方
regional地方的
dickite地开石
diastrophism地壳变动
tectonophysics地壳构造物理学
isostasy地壳均衡说
buckling地壳弯曲
geocinetics地壳运动学
massif地块
ozocerite地蜡
ozokerite地蜡
horst地垒
geography地理
geographic地理的
geographical地理的
asphalt地沥青
asphaltum地沥青
geotumour地瘤
mantle地幔
landform地貌
geomorphogeny地貌成因学morphogenesis地貌形成;地貌发生;形态发生morphogeny地貌形成学geomorphology地貌学
geocorona地冕
ground地面
pyrgeometer地面辐射表
tiltmeter地面倾斜度测量仪topotype地模标本
geobasin地盆
graben地堑
geodome地穹
arcogenesis地穹运动
arcogeny地穹运动
earth地球;大地
geogeny地球成因学
geogony地球成因学
geognosy地球构造学
geochemistry地球化学
geochemical地球化学的
geoscience地球科学geobiochemistry地球生物化学geoid地球体geomicrobiology地球微生物学geophysics地球物理学geophysicist地球物理学者geonomy地球学
globe地球仪geothermy地热geothermics地热学
relief地势
map地图physiography地文学oryctognosy地物学subvolcanism地下火山作用underdrainage地下排水drawdown地下水位下降geophyte地下芽植物geocentric地心的centrosphere地心圈geocline地形差型topogeochemistry地形地质化学topography地形学topomineral地形支配矿化的lichens地衣类
region地域earthquake地震
seism地震seismogeology地震地质学seismotectonics地震构造学seismicity地震活动seismometer地震计geophone地震检波器seismoscope地震示波仪seismology地震学seismograph地震仪geobotany地植物学geocryology地质低温学geotechnics地质工学geoarchaeology地质考古学geodynamics地质力学geomechanics地质力学clinometer地质罗盘geochronometry地质年代测定法geochronology地质年代学geochron地质时期间程geomathematics地质数学geohydrology地质水文学geostatistics地质统计学geopedology地质土壤学geothermometer地质温度计geology地质学geologist地质学者geobarometer地质压力计