Book4 Unit1 Language points
Book 4 Unit 1 Language points
1. achievement
He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements.
2. campaign（单三________ 现在分词_______ 过去式________ 过去分词________）
1)They are planning a new campaign against corruption.
2)She spent her life campaigning for women's rights.
3. behave（单三________ 现在分词_______ 过去式________ 过去分词________）
1)Behave yourself; don’ make a fool of yourself.
2)He behaved with great courage in the battle.
4.shade（单三________ 现在分词_______ 过去式________ 过去分词________）
1)We sat down in the shade of the wall.
2)She shaded her eyes (from the sun) with her hand.
5. observe（单三________ 现在分词_______ 过去式________ 过去分词________）
1)She spent many year observing the behavior of birds.
2)I observed them enter/entering the shop.
3)The boy observed what was going on between Tom and his sister.
4)We should strictly observe the discipline.
6. respect（单三________ 现在分词_______ 过去式________ 过去分词________）
1)We all should respect our parents and teachers.
2)Mr. Smith always show respect to his children’s opinions.
7.argue（单三________ 现在分词_______ 过去式________ 过去分词________）
1)
2)
3)
4)They argued the park into lowering the price.
8. crowd（单三________ 现在分词_______ 过去式________ 过去分词________）
1)He pushed his way through the crowd.
2)Pupils crowded round (their teacher) to ask questions.
3)Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.
4)Memories came crowding into her mind.
9.support（单三________ 现在分词_______ 过去式________ 过去分词________）
1)She spoke in support of the project.
2)Will you support me in my campaign for election?
10. refer（单三________ 现在分词_______ 过去式________ 过去分词________）
1)The old soldier referred to his experiences during the Long March.
2)The speaker often referred to his notes when he was giving a speech.
3)If you want to know his telephone number, you may refer to the telephone
directory.
11. intend（单三________ 现在分词_______ 过去式________ 过去分词________）
1)Today, I intend to finish reading this novel.
2)I intend you to take over my career.
3)This kind of bicycle is intended for people who are too short.
12.deliver（单三________ 现在分词_______ 过去式________ 过去分词________）
1)We promise to deliver the goods within 48 hours.
2)The professor delivered a lecture to us yesterday.
3)She was delivered of a healthy boy.
4)The baby was delivered in a clinic.
13. A human being is a social animal
14. They live a peaceful life.
15. (1) We shouldn’t look down upon/on the disabled.
(2) Women used to be looked down upon/on.
16. (1) I came across an old friend in Oxford Street this morning.
(2) She suddenly came across an idea.
17. I met her at the airport by chance.
18. We must carry on until the rescue team arrived.
19. The troops moved off at dawn.