2010年10月自考英语(二)复习资料
2010年10月自考英语（二）复习资料
3709PART 1 Ten questions: 10% (keep phrases in mind 记短语)
1.How to be a successful language learner?
(active +independent +propose即积极性+独立性+目的性)
2. How do you understand the phrase in
“Americans just like other people must die” on the coner of dying?”
It means largest 美国人也像其他人逃不过死的命运，是人都一样。
3. Which ocean is The largest Ocean ?→ Pacific
4. How to improve your memory except repetition(重复)。
5. blast into《蓝色地表》
6. Which group is suffer from TV. Violence → pre-school children
7. 什么因素可以影响我们作决定，无关的是什么？即personal belief 个人信仰
8. 可选择的——作出选择——决定即：alterative----choice----decision 9．take into account考虑到
10. what’s the Black Hole? → A region of space
Whose theory can explain the Black Hole?……Einstein’s
11. Which country in Europe is permitted“安乐死”.
Highly developed countries荷兰Holland/Netherland
Ⅱ单词和结构20% 每题1分
1.Don’t leave your bike in the rain ,it will get rusty. 生锈的
2. 抱歉v. apologize
3. 你要获得帮助是不可能的. (out of the question)
4. 倒装；Hardly had I got home, ……
5. 万一他没来，我们推迟会议. in the event of ……(万一)
6. It occurred to me that…… 我突然想到……
7. 虚拟:没有你帮助，我的功课完不成。
Without your help, no lesson could have been finished .
Or: The bridge could have never been built.
8. confirm 确认I confirm sth is true.
9. 我们积极努力找出与事故相关的原因. be relation to
10. worth doing sth
It is worth taking some time to do sth.
11. It’s time we went(过去式) home.
13. I assure everything will be all right. 我保证一切没错。
14. 报价offer price
15. 不配doesn’t match
16. None of us know what happened 没一个人知道发生了什么事。
17. 如果没人提到他名字，我根本不可能。
Had sb not mentioned his name. I would have never recognized him.
18.though remembered
19. 他考试结果不稳定（不一致性be not consistent with……）
20. 五分之四four-fifths
21. 你必须24小时内把照片运到…… 不然(otherwise)你得不到passport
Ⅲreading (3篇短文30% 2分/题)
Passage A. e.g. What city is the capital of China locate?
园丁整理草坪，修剪树木（prune）修平、改善树的shape.
Improve the shape of trees
The gardeners 剪稀(cut off)花木in order to 让树通风，有时
在修剪之后，喷白色石灰水防虫（疾病）侵入prevent the inserts from侵蚀树木.
那么，一个好园丁只要有必要when only necessary(everytime is necessary)，就可修，不一定在冬天。
Passage B 记忆力Memory
记忆力越好，知识越多，记忆力反映了知识水平，记忆力①memory is the ability to store your spirit for future use.②whose memory is larger ? human beings. human being’s larger than that of computer.
③如teen-agers → memory is strong
Some animals (birds) → memory is simple
④With regard to memory 就记忆力而言
⑤Memory is very important in our life.
Passage C 世界人口
世界人口在增长，人类空间越来越有限，随着……增长，带来……的问题。
今后的耕地越来越少
①人口增长原因：Living越来越longer 由于人多地少单位产量unit output/
②products越来越much higher/larger. 在人口密集区，迫使田地生产越来越多。e.g. 我国东部、上海、浙江产值的期待值相对于醅更高。七年一循环
圣经上说，土地耕了七年要休一年（就象一周七天，要休息）the land will be tired.
③我们知道在北极洲Arctic Island开辟新land
④（作者描写/告诉我们一种现象phenomenon现象）
记叙文：
一人回忆过去，某天妈妈把他带到street
①（He was thinking about his boyhood）
②烤面包师在阳台balcony看到人来，就准备好，孩子闻到香味
文章主要讲Boss/Manager老板脸总是肿(Swollen cheek)的。想起了boyhood/ children玩的地方，现在变成了干洗店，走到一空地，曾是他的天空，对过去的回忆。
1) 为什么Why…… think of his boyhood?
2) balcony
3) ……swollen cheek肿脸
4) Why …… 孩子们去玩。答：recall childhood.
ⅣClose 10% (短文very short)简要拾配
一、内容：孩子们喜欢所有人们讲故事，特别是喜欢所讲过去的事情。
①Children love to listen to the stories 有天晚上when they were children ,
②uncle and aunt or. grandma whom they have never seen.
③It was the spirit that
④be familiar to.
二、in case 在这种情况下
Where在这些地方
which 这些生命could have saved本可拯救，
to many people（对于今天的许多人来说）
take advantage of(充分利用) e.g. Australia等发达国家医生美誉为“空中医生”。
Ⅴ单词拼写（10%）已给一个字母e.g.
不变的invar → adv. Invariably
评估value → vt. evaluate
捕获capture n. vt
绝对的absolutely → adv.
改编adapt to → n. adaption
谬论fallacy
悲惨的misery → adj. miserable
让人…确信convince sb of sth
内容content
偏见part → partial
ⅥTranslation(中译英，10% 每题2分)
1、人们渴望知道水库里面是否还有水。
People are (be) eager to know whether there is water in the reservoir.
2、老师保证说这次考试并不难。
The teacher assured that this exam was not difficult.
3、敌人可变成朋友。
Enemies can be turned into friends.
4、在孩子们心里，总是把春节与穿新衣服和吃好东西联系起来。
In the children minds, they associate with spring Festival with good clothes and good food.
5、这场大雨阻止了他们参加会议。
The storm prevented them from attending the meeting.
6、他们过去经常被迫工作12小时。
They used to be compelled to work 12 hours.
短文Translation (Book 2 )简单表达
Words
Successful a. 成功的adult n. 成年人a. 成年的，成熟的
disagree vi (with) 1. 有分歧，不同意；2.不一致,不符statement n. 声明，陈述guarantee n./vt. 保证，担保，保修
intelligent a. 聪明的，明智的
similar a. 1.相似的，类似的；2.与…相似（to）independent a. 独立的，自主的clue n. 线索，提示communicate vi. 通讯，交流，交际vt. 传达，传播
inexact a. 不正确的，不精确的incomplete a. 不完整的
regularly ad. 整齐地，经常地，定期地
technique n. 1.技术；2.技巧，手艺
outline vt. 概括，提出要点n. 轮廓；大纲，提纲
to disagree with 与…有分歧，不一致
to depend on 依赖，依靠；依…而定
be interested in 对…感兴趣
instance n. 例，实例
dumb a. 哑的；无言的
traveler n. 旅客，旅游者primitive a. 原始的
exact a. 精确的，正确的
consist vi. 组成（of）
tax n. 税（款）vt. 对…征税
generally ad. 一般地，通常，大体上
federal a. 联邦的
type n. 类型，种类，品种vt./vi. 打字
salaried a. 拿薪水的，领工资的
earn vt. 1.挣得，赚得；2.获得，赢得
vary vi. 变化，有不同，呈差异vt.改变，使不同
charge vt. 1.索价；2.指控；3.装填，使充满n.1.价钱，费用；2.控告，指控；3.负责，主管；4.负荷
item n. 条，条款，项目
figure n.1.数字；2.人物；3.外形，轮廓
vt.(out)演算出；想出；理解
revenue n. 1.（国家的）岁入，税收；2.收入，收益
diverse a. 不同的，相异的；2.多种多样的
confuse vt. 使混乱，混淆
property n.1.财产，资产，所有物；2.性质，特性fund n.1.基金专款2.储备，贮存vt.供以款项，提供资金
complain vt./vi. 抱怨（of, about）
protest vt./vi. 抗议，反对
issue n. 1.问题，争论点；2.发行；3.（书刊的期号
tend vi (to) 易于，往往会；倾向于vt.照管，护理
advertise vt./vi. 为…做广告；登广告
attract vt. 吸收，引起…的注意
design vt./vi.1.设计；2.预定，指定n.1.设计2.图样，图案；3.企图constantly ad. 经常地；不断地；时常地
product n. 产品，产物
persuade vt.1.说服，劝服；2.使…相信 a.空闲的；有闲的
leisure n.1.空闲时间，空暇；2.悠闲，安逸
classified a.1.分类的，被归为一类的；2.保密的，机密的
available a. 可利用的，可获得的
display n./vt. 1.陈列，展览；2.显示
entertainment n.1.娱乐，游艺，技艺表演；2.招待，款待audience n. 听众，观众，读者
limited a.有限的
attractive a.有吸收力的，引起注意的
characteristic a.特有的，典型的为特有的（of）n.特性；特征
slogan n. 标语，口号
identify vt. 认出，鉴定；认为…等同于（with）commercial a.商业的，商务的；n.商业广告
responsible a.1.需负责的，承担责任的（for）；2.有责任感的,负责可靠的；
3.责任重大的，重要的
particular a. 1.特定的，某一的；2.特殊的，特别的estimate n.估计，估价；评价vt.估计，估价
be characteristic of 为…所特有，是…的特性
no more than 仅仅
be responsible for 对…负责任的；对…承担责任
to decide on 决定，选定
be involved in 与…有关联，参与，介入
unwilling a.不情愿的，不愿意的
unusual a.不寻常的，与众不同的
average n.平均数，平均；a.1.平均的；2.平常的，普通的；v.平均
affect vt.影响，打动
float vi./vt.（使）漂浮
remain vi.1.仍然是依旧是；2.剩下，余留
reflect vt.反射，反映；vi.思考，考虑（on, up）
lunar a.月亮的
except for 除了…外，除去，撇开
principle n.1.原理，原则；2.主义，信念meaningfulness n.富有意义
to make sense 有意义
interrupt vt.打断，打扰；终止，阻碍；vi.打断，打扰
release n./vt.1.释放，解放；2.发布，发行；3.放开，松开quality n.1.质量；2.品质，特性
digestive a.消化（食物）的
engage vi.(in)从事于，参加vt.1.使从事于，使忙于；2.占用（时间等）
scarcely ad.几乎不，几乎没有
imitate vt.1.模仿，仿效；2.仿制，仿造
substance n.1.物质；2.实质，本质；3.主旨，大意pressure n.压力，压强
delicious a.1.美味的；2.（味觉或嗅觉）使人愉快的dissolve vt.1.（使）溶解，（使）融化；2.解散，取消
descend vi.传下，遗传；2.下来，下降
traditional a.传统的
nuclear a.1.核子的，核能的；2.核心的，中心的divorce n./vi.离婚vt.与…离婚，使分裂
physical a.1.身体的，肉体的；2.物理的，物理学的；3.物质的，有形的emotional a.感情的，情绪的
satellite n.卫星，人造卫星
establish vt.1.建立，创办，设立；2.确立，使确认
access n.1.通道，入口；2.接近（或进入）的机会，享用机会
remote a.1.遥远的，偏僻的；2.（可能性）很小的personal a.1.个人的，私人的；2.亲自的
shelter n.1.掩蔽，保护；2.掩蔽处，躲蔽处；vt.掩蔽，庇护
create vt.1.创造；2.创作；3.引起，产生
cultivated a.1.耕种的，耕作的；2.栽培的，非野生的；3.有修养的,文雅的acquaintance n.1.认识，了解；2.相识的人，熟人
absolute a.绝对的，完全的
convenient a.方便的
rather than 与其…（不如）；不是…（而是）
interrupt vt.1.打断，打扰；2.终止，阻碍vi.中断preference n.（for. to）1.偏爱；2.优先
maximum n.最大限度，最大量，顶点 a.最高的，最大的environment n.环境，周围状部，自然环境
adapt vt.1.使适应，使适合（to）；2.改编，改写；vi.适
（to）solve vt.解决，解答
arouse vt.1.引起，激起；2.唤起，唤醒
2005年10月自考英语二试题及答案
2005年10月自考英语（二）试卷 第一部分选择题（共50分） I. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1. Six out of every ten prisoners in chains are black, which is ________ the chain gangs call up images of slavery in centuries gone by. A、where B、when C、what D、why 2. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable, ________ there is no “absolute” time and space. A、so that B、even if C、in case D、in order 3. The next generation of robots will have a sense of _______. A、feel B、touch C、contact D、grasp 4. Scientists believe that you usually ________ to one idea at a time. A、attend B、tend C、pretend D、extend 5. From a systems point of ________, problems have multiple causes. A、sight B、idea C、perspective D、view 6. In a sense, men of this kind begin not so much with a musical theme ______ with a completed composition. A、but B、than C、as D、that 7. To these now familiar facts a number of further facts may be ______, some of them only recently recognized. A、shown B、proposed C、derived D、added 8. He argues that euthanasia doesn’t take into ______ that there are ways of caring for the dying. A、opinion B、thought C、mind D、account 9. Two-thirds of the nation’s voters still iden tify themselves ______ Democrats of Republicans. A、for B、as C、by D、over 10. You must push away the many temptations that are always present ______ your schedule is useless. A、and B、but C、or D、for II. Close Test (10 points, 1 points for each item) 下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项。根据上下文要求先出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 At the moment some 170,000 young people throughout Britain are suffering what is potentially the most tense and anxious time of their lives. That is the number of students currently ___11__ to sit for their A-levels Examinations which __12__ whether a student proceeds smoothly on to the next rung (梯级) of the academic ladder or __13__ six years of work at secondary-school will be spent in the bitter disappointment of failure. __14__ the me dical “stress-charts” examinations rank __15__ behind a death in the family, a divorce or even the loss of a job; __16__ the symptoms of anxiety are all the most weakening because __17__ before the event rather than after it, and may in themselves be enough to bring __18__ the student’s worst fears-failing. The most crucial point __19__ pre-examination stress is that it is something the student catches from other people. He or she is not, after all, the only person with an interest __20__ the examination result. 11. A、are preparing B、prepare C、preparing D、to prepare
2019年10月自考英语二真题与答案
2019 年 10 月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语 (二）试卷 （课程代码： 00015） 本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1? 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 下面的短文后列出了10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果 该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁 ) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might
2013年10月自考英语(二)真题及解析
2013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 （课程代码00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号。使用0. 5毫来黑色字迹签宇笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 一、阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后刊出了10个句子，请报据短文内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。 Farms Appear in Cities When you hear the word‘‘farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops.（1）But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities. It may be difficult to believe but in fact the technology for growing crops indoors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. （2）Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse.（3）Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming
2015年10月自考英语二(00015)试题及答案(自考答案)
2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码 00015) 本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 选择题区 第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Black Friday Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores. Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices. 1. Many people know the history of Black Friday. ? A. True B. False C. Not Given
自考英语二词汇表-4500单词
1（in）ability to：（没）有…的能力 （in）capacity to：（没）有…的能力 a/an：art.一个 a great deal：大量，许多 a great many：很多 a variety of：种种；若干不同的 ability：n.能力，能耐 ability to do：做…的能力 able：a.有才能的，能够的 abolish：vt.废除（法律，习惯等）；取消 about：prep.关于 above：prep.在…之上 above all：首先，首要 abroad：ad.到国外；在国外 absent：a.缺席，不在 absolute：a.绝对的，完全的 absolutely：ad.完全地，绝对地；肯定地 abstract：a.抽象的n.摘要，梗概vt.提取；摘录要点 absurd a.荒谬的 absurdity：n.荒谬 abuse：vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱 academic：a.学院的，学会的；学术的 accent：n.重音；口音 acceptable：a.可以接受的 access：n.通道，入口；接近（或进入）的机会 accessible：a.易接近的；易受影响的（to）；可理解的 accident：n.意外；偶然事故 accompany：vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随，一起发生；伴奏 accomplish：vt.完成（任务等） accomplishment：n.完成；成就；[pl.]造诣，技能 accordance：n.一致，和谐；符合 according：ad.（与to构成介词）按照，根据 accordingly：ad.相应地 according to：根据… account：n.叙述，说明；帐户vi.说明（原因等） accountability：n.有解释义务；负有责任 accumulate vt.积累，积聚 accuracy：n.准确（性），精确（性） accurate：a.准确的，精确的 accurately：ad.准确的，精确地 ache：vi/n.疼痛 achieve：vt.完成 achievement：n.完成，达到；成就，成绩 achive：vt.完成，实现，达到，得到 acid：n.酸，酸性物质 a.酸的 acknowledge：vt.承认；表示感谢 acquaintance：n.认识，了解；相识的人， 熟人 acquire：vt.获得，得到 acronym：n.首字母缩略词 across：ad.交叉，横过 act：n. 行为，举动 act as：（林市）担任，充当，起…作用 act on：遵照…行为，奉行；作用于，影 响 act out：将…表演出来，（用行动）表示 出来 action：n.行动；作用（on） activate：vt.使活动，使起作用 active：a.活动的；活跃的 activity：n.活动，活跃；行动 actor：n.男演员 actual：a.实际的；真实的 AD：（或A.D.）（=Anno Domini）[拉]公 adapt：vt.使适应，使适合；改编vi.适应 （to） adapt……to：使…适应… add：v.增加 add up to：总和是，[口]总起来意味着 addition：n.加，加法；附加物 additional：a.附加的，追加的；另外的 address：n.地址，住址 adequate：a.充足的，充分的；胜任的 adjective：n.形容词 adjust：vt.调整，调节；校准 adjustment：n.调整 administration：n.管理，经营；行政，行 政机关 admire：vt.钦佩，赞美，赞赏 admit：vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准 许…加入 admission：承认，供认；准许进入，准 许加入 adolescent：n.青少年a.青春期的；青少 年的 adopt：vt.采取，采用；正式通过；收养 advance：vi.前进，取得进展n.前进，进 展；预付 advanced：a.高等的 advantage：n.优点，优越；好处 advantageous：a.有利的，有助的 adventure：n.冒险，奇遇 adversely：ad.相反地；不利地，有害地 advertise：vt./vi.为…做广告；登广告 advertisement：n.（简写为ad）广告 advice：n.劝告 advise：vt.忠告，劝告 affair：n.事情，事件 affect：vt.影响，打动） afflict：vt.使苦恼，折磨 afraid：a.害怕的 Africa：n.非洲 African：n.非洲的 after：prep.在…后 after all：毕竟；终究 afternoon：n.下午 afterward：ad.然后 again：ad.又 against：prep.反抗 age：n.年龄 aged：a.年老的，老的 agent：n.代理人，代理商；起作用的人或 物 aggression：n.侵犯，侵略 aggressive：a.侵略的，好斗的；有进取心 的 aggressiveness：n.侵犯，侵略；进取精神 ago：ad.以前d agree：vi.同意 agreement：n.同意 agricultural：a.农业的 2 ahead：在…前 ahead of：在…前 aid：vt.帮助 aim：n.目标 aim for：瞄准；以…为目标 air：n.空气 airplane：n.飞机 Alabama：阿拉巴马（美国州名） alarm：n.警报；惊恐vt.向…报警；打扰 alarming：a.惊人的，吓人的 文案大全
2002年10月自考英语二试题及答案范文
2002年10月自考英语(二)试卷 PART ONE Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将相应的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。 1. Make sure the label is firmly ______ to the parcel before you mail it. A. attributed B. accustomed C. adjusted D. attached 2. ______leisure was generally considered a waste of time. A. Not until recently B. Not recently C. Until recently D. Recently until 3. Man's greatest energy comes not from his physical strength ______ his dreams. A. except from B. yet from C. however from D. but from 4. It is ______ to avoid rich foods if you are feeling ill. A. senseless B. sensible C. sentimental D. sensitive 5. If you are walking away from a clock tower, you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point ______ it cannot be heard. A. which B. what C. where D. how 6. The moon turns round the earth, just ______ the earth circles round the sun. A. therefore B. as C. thus D. so 7. He said he was ______ the origin of the universe. A. speculating upon B. coinciding with C. putting into operation D. distinguishing between 8. A good manager identifies the interest of his employees ______ his own. A. to B. with C. for D. between 9. We have a ___ experience of continued living than any society that has preceded us anywhere. A. very more greater B. very many greater C. much more greater D. very much greater 10. While ______ your imagination, you should be alone and completely undisturbed. A. exercising B. exercises C. to exercise D. exercised Ⅱ. Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item) 在下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，将相应的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。 Business card exchanges are an important part of any international business meeting. To show how people exchange a business card, we will examine it as __11__ by an American in Japan. First, the cards should be in English on one side and Japanese on the other. It is important that the company and title __12__ noticeably positioned. The cards should be kept in a card holder in the jacket pocket. Never keep the cards in a wallet or a pocketbook. The presentation of the card is done at the beginning of the meeting. Cards are presented __13__ the giver's name(Japanese side) __14__ the receiver. The card can be __15__ by one or preferably two hands accompanied by a slight bow. __16__ receiving a card, the receiver should study it carefully to determine the status of the person he is meeting. Since meetings usually __17__ more than one person, each card __18__ should be placed on the table in front of the receiver __19__ he can tell who he is speaking with. The receiver should avoid shuffling(摆弄) the cards, placing them in his wallet, or writing on them __20__ the giver. The business card is the symbol of the organization; therefore it should be treated with the greatest respect. 11. A. checked out B. worn out C. turned out D. carried out 12. A. be B. is C. will be D. might be 13. A. with B. for C. to D. on
2019年10月自考英语二真题及答案
2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷 （课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you
自考树英语二4500个考纲单词表
a/an一(个)；任何一(个)；每一(个) abandon[??b?nd?n]vt.抛弃，放弃 ability[??b?l?ti]n.能力，能够 able[e?bl]有能力的，能干的 abnormal[?b'n?:m?l] a.不正常的；变态的 aboard[??b?:d]prep.上（船、飞机、车） abolish[?'b?li?]vt.废除(法律等) about[??ba?t]关于 above[?'b?v]在..之上 abroad[?'br??d]到国外；在国外 abrupt[??br?pt]突然的，意外的，粗鲁 absence[??bs?ns]不在，缺席 absent['?bs?nt] a.不在意的 absolute[??bs?lu:t]〈形〉绝对的〈名〉绝对事物absorb[?b?s?:b]vt.吸收 abstract['?bstr?kt] a.理论上的n.抽象 abundant[??b?nd?nt]adj.充裕的，丰富的 abuse[??bju:s]〈动〉虐待、滥用 academic[??k?'demik] a.学院的；学术的 academy[?'k?d?mi]n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate[?k?sel?re?t]v.加速，增速，进行，迫使accent[??ks?nt]口音，音调 accept[?k?sept]vt.接受 acceptable[?k?sept?bl] a.可接受的 access['?kses]n.接近；通道，入口 accessible[?k?ses?b(?)l]可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident[?ks?d?nt]事故，灾难 accidental[??ksi'dentl] a.偶然的；非本质的accommodation[?;k?m?'dei??n]n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany[??k?mp?ni]〈动〉伴随、伴奏 accomplish[??k?mpl??]〈动〉完成、实现 accordance[?'k?:d?ns]n.一致；和谐；授予 account[??ka?nt]〈名〉账户、账单〈动〉把……视为、 报账 accountant[??ka?nt(?)nt]会计，会计师 accumulate[?'kju:mjuleit]vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy['?kjur?si]n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate['?kjur?t] a.准确的，正确无误的 accuse[?'kju:z]vt.指责；归咎于 accustomed[?'k?st?md] a.惯常的；习惯的
2018年10月自考英语二真题及答案
2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码00015) 本试卷共8页。满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。 3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
第二部分：阅渎选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分) 阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳 选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题l分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版),非常全面
自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版) (共205个) 2018.11 1.initial[i?ni??l] adj. 开始的；最初的 【助记】initiate 的形容词，音似＂以你首＂。以你为首，所以你是「首要的」。 2.formerly[?f?:m?li:] adv. 以前，从前 【助记】adj. former 从前的，前者的；前任的 n. former 模型，样板；起形成作用的人 3.encounter[in?kaunt?] vt. 遭遇，遇到；偶遇 【助记】en－前缀"使"，counter＝against对面，使面对面——遭遇 4.dominance['d?m?n?ns] n.优势，支配地位，权威 【助记】谐音＂多名能士＂多名能干的人因为有＂优势＂，所以＂统治＂着这片土地，并且＂支配＂着这里的物资。 5.conquerable['k??k?r?b?l] adj. 可征服的 #挑战机器人字母组合背单词,加??qún：593934723 6.inspiration[??nsp??rei??n] n. 灵感；灵感来源；鼓舞；妙计 【助记】spir=breathe,表示"呼吸"。inspiration n 吸气；灵感（有灵气） 7.infiltrate[?n?f?l?tre?t] vt. 使透过，使渗入 【助记】【记】infil(装入)-trate(进入) -> 渗透【同】penetrate 渗透 8.inactivate[in??ktiveit] v. 使…不活跃 【助记】活泼：active形容词，activate动词. in-否定前缀 inactivate 不活泼，无活力 9.foster[?f?st?(r)] vt. 养育，收养；培养，促进 【助记】经过foster的人跑得faster 10.evolve[i?v?lv] vt. 使进化；使发展
自考《英语二》2013年10月真题解析
2013年10月真题解析 2013年10月高等教育自学考试 全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷真题解析 （课程代码00015） 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 第一部分为选择题。考生必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂作答。 第二部分为非选择题。 第一部分选择题 一、阅读判断（第1—10题，共10分） 短文后列出10个句子，根据短文内容判断每个句子。A是正确，B是错误，C是文中未提及。 Farms Appear in Cities When you h ear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities. It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops in doors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse. Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings — called vertical farming（垂直农业）— can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and weather. Though vertical farms don’t exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy. But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, Plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures. That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome —but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created. 【参考译文】 农场出现在城市里（城中农场） 当听到“农场”一词，你可能联想到乡下的母牛和庄稼等等。但科学家说，未来的农场可能会建在一些大城市的高楼里。 此事可能难以置信，可是事实上，在室内种庄稼已经存在了。城市里的农场已经出现，某些蔬菜已经在温室里生长。甚至在南极科考站，科学家们能享用他们在温室里自己栽种的新鲜蔬菜。 据专家们说室内农场可以解决许多问题。首先，传统农场占据大片土地。在高楼里种庄稼（称之为垂直农业）可以解决此问题。再者说，水果和蔬菜室内种植不会受到害虫和气候的威胁。 尽管垂直农场尚未成为现实，但是专家们已经在一些农场创建了再循环计划：把室内养鱼池的水用于浇灌农作物，把来自于农作物的废气用于建筑物的供热，来自于鸡和猪的粪便重新利用作为能源。 但是专家认为垂直农业并不是一件容易的事。他们说，控制室内气候环境是困难的。除此之外，植物对气候和光照需求有差异。例如，一些植物喜好温暖、阳光普照的气候，但另一些植物更喜欢较凉爽的温度。 并不是说这些困难不能克服——但是这将需要花时间。大多数专家指出，建立起第一个垂直农场可能需要五年到十五年的时间。 word “farm” may m ake you think of the countryside. Given [答疑编号0101]
2011年4月自考英语二模拟试题及答案
自考英语二重点班（包过）（按ctrl+点此链接可打开） 2003年下半年全国高等教育自学考试试题 英语(二) Ⅰ．Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 1．We feel it a pity that he didn’t live up to _____________had been expected of him. A．which B．all what C．what D．that 2．As a painter, Ted was very ___________ about the colors he used. A．specific B．special C．peculiar D．particular 3．A major-party nominee has the critical advantage in the campaign for the presidential election _____________ he has the support from the party-faithful. A．in that B．in which C．for which D．for that 4．The doctors are ___________ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia. A．at a stretch B．at a loss C．at random D．at length 5．Workers seldom commit acts of violence, because they can put their aggression into their work, ___________it physical like the work of a smith, or mental like the work of a scientist. A．were B．was C．being D．be 6．Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions; others ___________ under pressure. A．fall out B．fall apart C．fall back on D．fall in with 7．I have no idea what’s standing ___________ accomplishing our goals and objectives. A．in the way of B．on the way to C．by way of D．in one’s way of 8．He will not make a ___________ on LaSane’s side of the conversation. A．statement B．reference C．comment D．note 9．Never before ___________ so rapidly developing as it is today. A．has our country been B．our country has been C．has been our country D．our country hasn’t been 10．In some big cities in America, there are three or four elementary schools and secondary schools, ___________. A．with each within one’s walking or cycling distance B．each within one’s walking or cycling distance C．it is within one’s walking or cycling distance D．with each that is within one’s walking or cycling distance Ⅱ．Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 Eye contact is important, because too little or too much eye contact may cause communication problems. It is important in relationships because it helps to show closeness, attention and influence. 11 with facial expressions, there are no specific rules 12 eye behavior 13 that it is considered rude to stare, especially 14 strangers. It is,