“高智商、高情商”就是聪明？哈佛大学研究：智慧有9大维度,你是哪种天才？

“高智商、高情商”就是聪明？哈佛大学研究：智慧有9大维

度，你是哪种天才？

每个人生活在这个社会中，都渴望被别人夸奖聪明，期待学业出彩，职场高升，从此走上人生巅峰。然而，聪明并不仅仅通过“智商和情商” 衡量出来！

哈佛大学教授的研究表明：聪明有各种维度，世上的聪明人可以归为9类。

一起来看看，你算哪种聪明人！

1. Naturalist Intelligence1. 自然观察智能

Naturalist intelligence designates the human ability to discriminate among living things (plants, animals) as well as sensitivity to other features of the natural world (clouds, rock configurations). This ability was clearly of value in our evolutionary past as hunters, gatherers, and farmers; it continues to be central in such roles as botanist or chef. 人类对生物（植物，动物）的辨识能力以及对自然界其他事物（云，岩石构型）的敏感度，以强烈的好奇心和求知欲，和敏锐的观察能力，观察自然中事物的细微差别。

从猎人，采集者到农民的进化过程中，自然观察智能起到了关键作用。

职业范围：

animal health technician 动物保健师

anthropologist 人类学家

astronomer 天文学家

botanist 植物学家

biologist 生物学家

dog trainer 训狗师

environmental lawyer 环境律师

farmer 农民

forest ranger 森林保护员

gardener 园丁

geologist 地质学家

landscaper 庭院设计师

meteorologist 气象学家

nature photographer 户外摄影师

veterinarian assistant 兽医助理

wetlands ecologist 湿地生态学家

wilderness doctor 野外医生

wilderness guide 野外导游

wildlife illustrator 野外插画家

2. Musical Intelligence2. 音乐智能Musical intelligence is the capacity to discern pitch, rhythm, timbre, and tone. This intelligence enables us to recognize, create, reproduce,

and reflect on music, as demonstrated by composers, conductors, musicians, vocalist, and sensitive listeners. Interestingly, there is often an affective connection between music and the emotions; and mathematical and musical intelligences may share common thinking processes. Young adults with this kind of intelligence are usually singing or drumming to themselves. They are usually quite aware of sounds others may miss.人类辨别音高，节奏，音色和音调的能力。它让我们识别、创造、复制和反思音乐。作曲家、导演、音乐家、歌手和敏感的听众身上特别明显。

有趣的是，音乐与情感之间往往存在关系，据说，数学和音乐的思维过程是差不多的。

具有音乐智能的年轻人常常自己唱歌或打鼓。他们能辨识清楚别人漏掉的声音。

职业范围：audiologist 听力学家choir director 乐队指挥disc jockey 音乐节目主持人

music conductor 音乐指挥家

music camp counselor 音乐营队辅导员

music comedy actor 音乐片演员

music critic 音乐评论家

music retailer 音乐零售商

music teacher 音乐老师

music therapist 音乐治疗师

musician 音乐家

orchestra director 交响团指挥

piano tuner 钢琴调音师

recording engineer 录音师

singer 歌手

songwriter 作曲家

sound editor 音效剪辑师

speech pathologist 语言病理学家3. Logical-Mathematical Intelligence3. 逻辑数学智能Logical-mathematical intelligence is the ability to calculate, quantify, consider propositions and hypotheses, and carry out complete mathematical operations. It enables us to perceive relationships and connections and to use abstract, symbolic thought; sequential reasoning skills; and inductive and deductive thinking patterns. Logical intelligence is usually well developed in mathematicians, scientists, and detectives. Young adults with lots of logical intelligence are interested in patterns, categories, and relationships. They are drawn to arithmetic problems, strategy games and experiments.逻辑数学智能是计算、量

化、考虑命题和假设，并进行完整数学运算的能力。

这种智能让我们感知关系和联系，并使用抽象的象征思想、顺序推理技巧、归纳和演绎思维模式。

逻辑智能通常在数学家、科学家和侦探这些人身上特别明显。具有逻辑智力的年轻人对模式、类别和关系感兴趣。他们

会被算术问题、战略游戏和实验所吸引。

职业范围：accountant 会计auditor 审计

computer analyst 电脑分析师

computer technician 电脑技术员

computer programmer 电脑编程员

database designer 数据库设计师

detective 侦探

economist 经济学家

engineer 工程师

lawyer 律师

mathematician 数学家

network analyst 网络分析师

pharmacist 医药师

physician 医师

physicist 物理学家

researcher 研究员

scientist 科学家

statistician 数据师

bookkeeper 会计员

4. Existential Intelligence4. 存在智能

Sensitivity and capacity to tackle deep questions about human existence, such as the meaning of life, why we die, and how did we get here.

指的是思考人类存在这种深层次问题的敏感性和能力，比如思考生命的意义、死亡缘由，以及人类将何去何从。

5. Interpersonal Intelligence5. 人际关系智能Interpersonal intelligence is the ability to understand and interact effectively with others. It involves effective verbal and nonverbal communication, the ability to note distinctions among others, sensitivity to the moods and temperaments of others, and the ability to entertain multiple perspectives. Teachers, social workers, actors, and politicians all exhibit interpersonal intelligence. Young adults with this kind of intelligence are leaders among their peers, are good at communicating, and seem to understand others’ feelings and motives.人际关系智能是理解他人，和别人沟通的能力。

它包括有效的言语和非言语沟通，区分别人的能力，对他人的情绪和脾气的敏感度，以及多元思考能力。

教师，社会工作者，演员和政客通常有很强的人际关系智能。具有这种智能的年轻人常常是同行中的领导者，他们善于交流，了解他人的感受和动机。

职业范围：actor 演员administrator 行政官员communications manager 公关经理

customer service rep 客服代表

dental hygienist 牙科保健

human resources manager 人力资源经理

marketing specialist 市场专员

nurse 护士

politician 政客

psychologist 心理学家

religious leader 宗教领袖

salesperson 销售

social director 销售主管

teacher 老师

trainer facilitator 培训师

travel counselor 旅行咨询师

waiter/waitress 服务员

6. Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence6. 身体运动智能

Bodily kinesthetic intelligence is the capacity to manipulate objects and use a variety of physical skills. This

intelligence also involves a sense of timing and the perfection of skills through mind–body union. Athletes, dancers, surgeons, and crafts people exhibit

well-developed bodily kinesthetic intelligence.身体运动智能是使用仪器、运用种身体技能的能力。

这种能力包括掌握时间感，通过身心统一达到技能平衡。运动员，舞蹈家，外科医生和手工艺人员表现出良好的身体运动智能。

职业范围：actor 演员athlete 运动员

carpenter 木匠

computer games designer 电脑游戏设计师

craftsperson 手工艺人

dancer 舞者

firefighter 消防员

forest ranger 森林保育员

jeweler 珠宝商

personal trainer 私人训练师

physical therapist 体能治疗师

recreation specialist 治疗师

surgeon 医生

yoga instructor 瑜伽老师

7. Linguistic Intelligence7. 语言智能

Linguistic intelligence is the ability to think in words and to use language to express and appreciate complex meanings. Linguistic intelligence allows us to understand the order and meaning of words and to apply

meta-linguistic skills to reflect on our use of language. Linguistic intelligence is the most widely shared human competence and is evident in poets, novelists, journalists, and effective public speakers. Young adults with this kind of intelligence enjoy writing, reading, telling stories or doing crossword puzzles.语言智能是用词语和语言来表达复杂含义的能力。语言智能让人类理解单词的顺序和意义，并应用元语言技能来反思对语言的使用。

语言智能是人来共有的能力，但在诗人、小说家、记者和高超的公众演讲者身上特别明显。都是显而易见的。具有这种智慧的年轻人喜欢写作，阅读，讲故事或做填字游戏。

职业范围：attorney 律师comedian 喜剧演员communications specialist 公关专员

curator 馆长

historian 历史学家

journalist 记者

lawyer 律师

librarian 图书管理员

marketing consultant 营销顾问

newscaster 新闻播报员

poet 诗人

politician 政客

songwriter 作词家

talk-show host 脱口秀主持人

teacher 老师

language translator 翻译

writer 作家

8. Intra-personal Intelligence8. 个人智能

Intra-personal intelligence is the capacity to understand oneself and one’s thoughts and feelings, and to use such knowledg e in planning and directioning one’s life.

Intra-personal intelligence involves not only an appreciation of the self, but also of the human condition. It is evident in psychologist, spiritual leaders, and philosophers. These young adults may be shy. They are very aware of their own feelings and are self-motivated.个人智能是理解自己以及思想感受的能力，并将这种知识用于人生规划和人生指导。个人智能不仅涉及对自我的欣赏，也包含对人类整个群体的情感。

心理学家，精神领袖和哲学家身上有很强的个人智能。这些

人往往比较害羞。他们非常了解自己的感受，知道如何自我激励。

职业范围：actor 演员artist 艺术家

career counselor 职业咨询师

consultant 咨询师

criminologist 刑事学家

energy healer 能量治疗师

intelligence officer 情报人员

personal counselor 私人咨询师

philosopher 哲学家

entrepreneur 企业家

psychologist 心理学家

researcher 研究员

spiritual counselor 恣访精神顾问

theologian 神学家

therapist 治疗师

writer 作家

9. Spatial Intelligence9. 空间智能Spatial intelligence is the ability to think in three dimensions. Core capacities include mental imagery, spatial reasoning, image manipulation, graphic and artistic skills, and an active imagination. Sailors, pilots, sculptors, painters, and

architects all exhibit spatial intelligence. Young adults with this kind of intelligence may be fascinated with mazes or jigsaw puzzles, or spend free time drawing or daydreaming.空间智能是三维思维的能力。核心能力包括构建精神图像、空间推理、图像处理，图形和艺术技能，以及想象力。

水手、飞行员、雕塑家、画家和建筑师身上展现出强大的空间智能。具有这种智慧的年轻人往往迷恋迷宫或拼图游戏，或者花时间绘画或做白日梦。

职业范围：3D modeling & simulation 3D建模/模拟师architect 建筑师

artist 艺术家painter 画家computer programmer 电脑编程员

engineer 工程师

film animator 电影制作师

graphic artist 艺术家

interior decorator 室内设计师

photographer 照相师

navigator 航海员

outdoor guide 户外向导

pilot 飞行员

sculptor 雕刻家

surveyor 测绘员

truck driver 驾驶员

urban planner 城市规划员那么，你是哪种聪明人呢？