5B短语,重点句型
牛津小学英语5B
Unit1
词组:
1在星期一上午on Monday morning
2 今天下午this afternoon
3 三节数学课three Maths lessons
4 新学期the new term
5 第一节课the first lesson
6 立刻、马上at once
7 10门学科ten subjects
8 一节有趣的课an interesting lesson
9 你呢？How about you?
10 在一周内in a week 11 欢迎回来welcome back
12 我的课程表my timetable
13 在星期三on Wednesday
14 星期天晚上Sunday evening
15 这个学期this term
16 上一堂艺术课have an Art lesson
17 每天every day
18一个窍门a trick
19 让我想想let me see
20 非常very much
词形转换 :
China(形容词)—Chinese here(同音词)—hear lesson(同义词)—class good(反义词)—bad interested(形容词)—interesting buy(同音词)—by/bye minus(反义词)—plus she(宾格)—her right(同音词)—write he(宾格)—him right(反义词)—wrong open(反义词)—close
Unit2
词组:
a telephone call 一个电话at school在学校
call her(宾格)给她打电话after lunch午饭后
speak to Helen 和海伦通话speak to him和他说话a bad cough 严重的咳嗽a high fever高烧
be absent缺席
stay in bed呆在床上
stay at home呆在家里
get better soon尽快好起来
still feel ill依然觉得病的
take some medicine吃一些药
feel better感觉好些
Classes are over.所有的课结束了。School is over .放学了.
get some fruit for you给你带一些水果See you soon.一会见。
Anything else? 还有别的什么吗？open your mouth张开你的嘴close the window关窗
have a lot of rest多休息
choose one to call选择一个打look at these numbers看这些号码wrong number打错电话
go to see a doctor去看医生
want my mother想要我的妈妈 love that fat monkey喜爱那只胖
句型:
1. How do you feel now? 你现在觉得怎么样啊？
I feel…( tired, hot, thirsty, ill…) 我觉得…（累的，热的，渴的，病的）。
2. How do you feel now? 你现在觉得怎么样啊？
●I can get a / some …for you. 我能给你一个/ 一些…。
●Sit here and have a rest ..坐下来休息一下。
3. What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？(相当于What’s the matter with you?) I’ve got a …( fever, toothache, cold, cough…) 我得了…（发烧，牙痛，感冒，咳嗽…）。I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这我感到很抱歉。
难点解析
1.电话用语Who’s that speaking? 请问你是谁？
Is that Helen?你是海伦吗？
May I speak to Helen? 我可以和海伦通话吗？
This is Helen. / This is Helen speaking. 我是海伦。
2. absent 缺席→ be absent → be absent from school / work
Why are you absent today? 你今天为什么缺席（不在）？
Many students are absent today. 许多学生今天缺席了。
●相关词汇late → be late
The boy is late for school. 这个男孩上学迟到了
Don’t be late for school again 不要再迟到了。
3. I’m sorry to hear that. 我听见这些很遗憾。
I’m glad to hear that. 我听见这些很高兴。
4. What’s wrong with you? = What’s the matter with you?
I’ve got = I have got He’s got = He has got She’s got= She has got
Unit3
词组:
take photos拍照
go shopping（去）购物collect stamps集邮
make model ships做模型船make clothes做衣服
grow flowers种花
draw pictures画画
make model planes做模型飞机read newspapers看报纸
read magazines看杂志
make cakes做蛋糕
cook rice煮饭
wash clothes 洗衣服
do housework做家务
fly a kite放风筝
listen to music听音乐
water the trees浇树
water the flowers浇花
play the piano弹钢琴
play the violin拉小提琴
play the guitar弹吉他
play the accordion 拉手风琴play football踢足球
play cards打牌
play chess下棋
watch TV看电视
play computer games 玩电脑游戏have many hobbies有许多爱好
many beautiful stamps许多漂亮的邮票show them to his classmates
把它们给他的同学看
show us his stamps 给我们看他的邮票Chinese stamps中国邮票
animal stamps动物邮票
Here they are .它们在这儿。
cook nice food做美味的食物
grow beautiful flowers种漂亮的花make pretty dresses for my doll
给我的洋娃娃做漂亮的连衣裙
make a T-shirt for my sister’s doll
给我妹妹的洋娃娃做一件T恤衫
in the garden在花园里
the same hobby相同的爱好
use a computer使用电脑
use chopsticks使用筷子write music 写音乐
句型:
1、关于业余爱好，我们可以问：
●Do you have any hobbies?你有些爱好吗？Yes, I do. I like …( taking photos)
No, I don’t. 是的，我有。我喜欢。。。（拍照）/ 不，我不喜欢。
可以拓展为：
●Does Ben have any hobbies ? Yes , he does . He likes collecting Chinese
stamps . 本有爱好吗？是的。他喜欢收集中国邮票。
●Does your uncle have the same hobby? Yes, he does..
你叔叔有同样的爱好吗？是的。
●Does she like going shopping? No, she doesn’t
她喜欢购物吗？不，她不喜欢。
2、也可以问：
What’s your hobby ? I like growing flowers . Me , too .
你的爱好是什么？我喜欢种花。我也是。
What’s your grandmother’s hobby ? She likes making clothes .
你祖母的爱好是什么？他喜欢做衣服。
3、叙述某人的爱好，我们可以说：
●He / She likes …( going shopping ).他/ 她喜欢。。。（去购物）。
●He / She doesn’t like…( growing flowers ).他/ 她不喜欢。。。（种花）如：
My brother doesn’t like watching TV.我哥哥不喜欢看电视。
●XX’s hobby is collecting stamps.
如：
Ben’s hobby is collecting stamps.本的爱好是集邮。
4、Do you water the flowers every day ? Sometimes I do . Sometimes I don’t .
你每天浇花吗？有时我浇。有时不浇。
知识点:
一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后的动词词尾有所变化。第三
人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式：
1、一般情况加-s reads, says, takes
2、以ch, sh, s, x, 或o结尾的词加-es teaches, washes, goes, watches
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-es studies, cries, carries
Unit4
词组
speak loudly 大声地讲话laugh loudly / cry loudly / sing loudly run fast 跑得快read fast
jump high 跳得高fly high / climb high /
sit quietly 安静地坐着sleep quietly / read the book quietly dance beautifully跳舞跳的优美sing beautifully /
walk carefully 小心地走write carefully / listen carefully
swim well 游泳游得好study well / play well
an English friend一位英国朋友write an e-mail写一封电子邮件his English friend他的英国朋友in the computer room在电脑房里want to play table tennis 想要打乒乓球
play table tennis with Wang Bing 和王冰打乒乓
write to me 写信给我
write an e-mail to my English friend写一封电子邮件给我的朋友
a letter for me 一封给我的信surf the internet浏览网页
live in London 住在伦敦
live in a small town near London住在伦敦附近的一个小镇里
study Chinese学习语文
from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五
every day 每一天every week 每一周
under the tree在树下in the sea 在大海里
do exercise 做锻炼on the beach 在海滩上
from my Uncle Lee来自我的李叔叔
句型:
1. Does Mike jump high? Yes, he does. 麦克跳得高吗？是的，他跳得高。
2. Does Nancy run fast? No, she does n’t. 南希跑得快吗？不，她跑得不快。
3. What does Mike usually do on Sundays? He usually takes photos.
他通常星期日做什么？他通常拍照。
4.What does LiuTao usually do in the evening? He usually waters flowers.
刘涛通常晚上做什么？他通常浇花。
5. What does Su Yang usually do after school ? 苏洋通常放学后干什么？
She usually reads science magazines . 她通常读科学杂志。
6. What subjects does he study at school ?
He studies English ,Maths , Science and Art .
他在校学习什么科目？他学英语，数学，科学和美术。
7．What does she usually do on Saturday ?
She usually goes shopping and does housework . She’s very busy .
星期六她通常干什么？她通常购物，做家务。她很忙。
8．My mother washes clothes in the evening.我妈妈在晚上洗衣服。
9．How does your father go to work ? He usually goes to work by bus .
你父亲通常怎么去上班？他一般乘公交车去。
知识点:
1. 在一般现在时中，行为动词与he, she, it等第三人称单数的搭配时须在行为动词后加s或es，我们来看例句：
－He likes English very much. 他非常喜欢英语。
－She usually goes to school at seven o’clock.她通常7：00去上学。
－The cat runs fast. 猫跑得很快。
2. 将句子变为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词does来帮忙，此时行为动词要用动词原形，如：
－Does he like English very much? 他很喜欢英语吗？
－Yes, he does.是的，他很喜欢。
－Does she usually go home at five? 她通常五点回家吗？
－No, she doesn’t. 不，她不是。
－Does it run fast? 它跑得很快吗？
－Yes, it does.是的，它跑得很快。
3. 第三人称单数的特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句的基础上，再于句首加上特殊疑问词，如：
－What subject does her brother like? 他哥哥喜欢什么科目？
－He likes Chinese. 他喜欢语文。
－Where does Bill live? 比尔住在哪?
－He lives in a small town. 他住在一个小镇上。
Unit6
词组:
at a PE lesson在一节体育课上give orders 发命令
try to…试着(做某事)
follow the orders跟随命令stand in a line站成一排
do some exercise做些锻炼
put your feet together双脚并拢put your knees together双膝并拢jump up and down上下跳
listen carefully仔细地听
turn left 向左转turn right向右转
turn left and right 左右转
put …on…把…放在…上touch…with…用…触摸…
do this ten times这样做十次
lie on one’s back仰躺
lie on his back（他）仰躺
lift up your left leg提起你的左腿lift up your arms抬起你的双臂stand up起立
feel tired感觉累的
touch the flowers with her mouth用她的嘴触摸花
move your legs to the left把你的腿移向左边
move them to the right把它们移向右边
move the table here把桌子移到这儿
put the plate on his finger把盘子放在他的手指上
stand on the man’s shoulders站在那个男人的肩上（复）sit on the woman’s knee坐在那个女人的膝盖上（单）want to be healthy想要健康
do some exercise with me和我做
句型:
1、站成一排。Stand in a line.
2、让我们做一些运动。Let’s do some exercise.
3、现在请仔细地听。Now, listen carefully
4、上下跳。Jump up and down.
5、做这个……次。Do this …times. Do this ten times.
6、把……放在……上面。Put…on…
如：
Put your hands on your head. All right.把你的双手放在你的头上。好的。
Put this rubber on your nose. OK.把这橡皮放在你的鼻子上。好的。
Can you put this big grape on your mouth ? Yes , I can .
你能把这个大葡萄放在你的嘴上吗？是的，我会。
7、用……触摸……touch…with…
如：
Touch your left leg with your right hand.OK.用你的右手摸你的左腿。好的。
Touch your right shoulder with your left hand.用你的左手摸你的右肩。
用……触摸……多少次touch…with……times
Touch your left leg with your right hand three times.
Touch your toes with your fingers three times .用你的手指触摸你的脚趾三次。
8. Turn left and right seven times . 左右转体七次。
9Lie on your back and lift up your legs eight times .仰躺，抬起你的双腿八次。
10.The boy has two small eyes and a big mouth .这个男孩有双大眼睛和一张大嘴11It has two heads , two necks , four arms , eight fingers and six legs .
它有两个头，两个脖子，四条手臂，八个手指和六条腿。
Unit7
词组:
没有时间休息have no time for rest
没有时间吃早饭have no time for breakfast
起床get up
准备be ready for
准备吃早饭be ready for breakfast
准备吃午餐(be) ready for lunch
去学校go to school
洗脸wash one’s face
刷牙brush one’s teeth
值日on duty 观看足球比赛watch a football game 看电视watch TV
真的很热be really hot
确实忙be really busy
开始上课classes begin
快点be quick
随身带些面包take some bread with me
让我们快点Let’s hurry
还没有not yet
在夜间at night
该是做某事的时候了it’s time for sth/ it’s time to do sth
几点what time is it?/what’s the time? 在四点一刻at a quarter past four
六点五十ten to seven
十二点四十五 a quarter to one
十一点一刻a quarter past eleven
三点半half past three
在六点半at half past six
十二点差一刻 a quarter to twelve
太迟了it’s late
忙碌的一天a busy day
吃早饭have breakfast
吃午饭have lunch
吃晚饭have supper
吃正餐have dinner
回家come home go home
（去）睡觉go to bed 需要打扫图书馆need to clean the library
做家庭作业do one’s homework
想要看电视want to watch TV
骑自行车ride a bike
骑马ride a horse
放风筝fly a kite
洗衣服wash clothes
步行on foot
在星星公园at Star Park
打排球play volleyball
打乒乓play table tennis
去参加聚会go to the party
加入我的行列join me
看钟look at the clock
从早上七点到晚上十点from seven in the morning to ten at night
句型:
1、询问几点了？可以用
What’s the time? = What time is it? It’s…
2、. ….的时间到了。/ 该…了。
●It’s time to…(动词词组) 如：It’s time to have breakfast.
●It’s time for…（名词）如：It’s time for breakfast.
3、想和我一起吗？Do you want to join me（宾格）? Yes. / No, I’m ….
4、他没时间吃早饭。
He has no time for breakfast. (同义句)
He doesn’t have any time for breakfast. （no=not any）
5、她在十点睡觉。She goes to bed at ten o’clock.
注意：⑴在具体的几点钟前面，我们用“at”如：at ten o’clock.
⑵在哪一天如在星期几前面我们则用“on”on Monday
⑶在一段时间里我们则用“in”in the morning /in a week
知识点解析与应用
1、时间表达法:
（1）直接照小时、分钟读。如：
7: 00 seven o’clock9: 30 nine thirty
5: 25 five twenty-five 3: 06 three o six
如果所表示的时间是整点，就用“整点+ o’clock”表示，但o’clock常常可省略。如：7:00可以说seven o’clock，也可以说seven。
（2）借助past和to的表达法：
①past表达法。分钟数小于30时用past，即表达为“分钟数+past+小时数”，
意为“几点过几分”。如：
8: 10 ten past eight 10:25 twenty- five past ten
半点表达为“half + past+ 小时数”。如：6:30 half past six
②to表达法。分钟数大于30时用to，表达为“(60-分钟数)+to+(小时数+1)”，
即“几点差几分”。如：8:40 (9 点差20 分) twenty to nine
另外，若分钟数是15或45，通常用a quarter来表示。如：
5:45 a quarter to six 4:15 a quarter past four
2. It’s time to + V. It’s time for + N ( V-ing) 是。。。。的时候了。
It’s time to have a class. == It’s time for class.
It’s time to have supper. == It’s time for supper.
It’s time to go to bed ==== It’s time for bed.
It’s time to get up ===== It’s time for getting up.
类似的用法还有：
Are you ready to have dinner ? = Are you ready for dinner ?
There’s no time to have breakfast . = There’s no time for breakfast .
3. to+ 动词原形的词组
want to 想要I’d like to我想要need to 必须
Don’t forget to别忘了要try to 试着
It’s time to …该。。。be ready to…准备。。。
Unit8
词组:
at the weekends 在周末Friday afternoon星期五下午
talk about谈论(某事)
talk about their weekends谈论他们的周末talk about our hobbies谈论我们的爱好spend one’s weekends过周末
spend your /my/his/her weekends 度过你的/我的/他的/她的周末
surf the Internet上网very interesting非常有趣
learn a lot from it 从中学到很多
learn a lot from the books 从书上学到很多learn … from him 向他学习…
every Saturday and Sunday每星期六和星期日
like sport喜欢运动
how about…怎么样
of course当然
play on the swings荡秋千go to the cinema去电影院go to the park去公园go climbing 去爬山go swimming去游泳go fishing 去钓鱼go skating去溜冰
go skiing 去滑雪
watch TV at home在家看电视watch cartoons看动画片listen to music听音乐
do housework做家务
wash the clothes 洗衣服
read English 读英语draw pictures画画
clean the rooms打扫房间
sing beautifully唱歌动听
fly high飞得高
our good friends 我们的好朋友primary school小学
study at Yu Cai Primary School在育才小学学习
like insects very much非常喜欢昆虫 a lot of insects许多昆虫
other interesting insects其它有趣的昆虫
watch ants观察蚂蚁carry big things搬运大东西
dance in the flowers在花丛中跳舞
catch butterflies捉蝴蝶catch fireflies 捕捉萤火虫
put them in the bottles把它们放在瓶子里
glow at night在夜晚发光sleep in the tree 在树上睡觉
句型:
询问别人的周末生活，我们可以说：
1 . How do you spend your weekends? I often…./ Sometimes I …
你怎样度你的周末呢？我经常…/有时我…
如：How do you spend your weekends? I often go shopping.
你怎样过周末的？我通常去购物。
How do you spend your weekends?
I often watch cartoons. / Sometimes I watch cartoons.
2、How does …spend his / her weekends? He/ She often… / Sometimes he/
she… (…怎样度他/她的周末呢？他/她经常… / 有时他/他…)
如：How does Yang Ling spend her weekends?
She often does her homework .Sometimes she reads English books .
杨玲怎样过周末的？她经常做家庭作业，有时她看英语书。
How does David spend his weekends? He often watches cartoons. /
Sometimes he watches cartoons.
How does Mike spend his weekends? Sometimes he watches bees.
麦克怎样过周末的？他有时观察蜜蜂。
注意：当主语是第三人称单数时，动词也要变成第三人单数形式。通常是在动词后加s或es，如：
3、How do they spend their weekends ? They often watch cartoons .
他们怎么过周末的?他们经常看卡通片。
Unit9
单词:
国家_____国的____国人（复数）该国语言
China Chinese Chinese （Chinese）Chinese
Japan Japanese Japanese (Japanese) Japanese
(the) UK British British （British）English
(the) USA American American （Americans）English
Australia Australian Australian ( Australians) English
France French French (French) French
词组:
the English Club英语俱乐部
her American friend她的美国朋友
talk to him和他说话
be from =come from 来自…
be from Australia来自澳大利亚
be from the USA来自美国
an American visitor一个美国来访者live in New York住在纽约
live in China住在中国
speak English and Chinese说英语和汉语
what country什么国家
the same country同一个国家different countries不同的国家Nancy’s brother 南希的兄弟
a big city一个大城市
would like to 想要（做某事）
I’d like to visit it .我想要参观它。talk to her Chinese friends和她的中国朋友交谈
like teaching 喜欢教书
like Chinese very much非常喜欢汉语teach English in a primary school在小学教英语
learn …from 某人(宾格) 向某人学…
learn Chinese from me向我学中文learn English from him向他学英语write stories（stroy的复数）写故事write stories about them写关于他们的故事
my classmate我的同班同学a busy housewife一个忙碌的家庭主妇do all the cleaning and cooking做所有的打扫和做饭工作
go to school and go home together一起上学和回家
eat an ice-cream in the sea在海上吃冰淇淋
come here and meet us过来见我们
the home of Tom 汤姆的家乡
句型:
1．Where are you from? I’m from China. I’m Chinese.
你从哪里来？我来自中国。我是中国人。
2．Where is Nancy from? She is fro m the UK. She’s British. Nancy来自哪里？她来自英国。她是英国人。
3．Where is Ben from? He is from the USA. He’s American.
Ben来自哪里？他来自美国。他是美国人。
4．Are they from Australia? No, they aren’t . They are from Japan . 他们来自澳大利亚吗？不。他们来自日本。
5．Do you speak Chinese? Yes, I do. I speak English ,too.
你说中文吗？是的，我说。我也说英语。
6．Do you speak French? No, I don’t . I speak Japanese and English. 你说法语吗？不，我不说。我说汉语和英语。
7 . Does he speak Japanese ? No, he doesn’t . He speaks French .
他说日语吗？不。他说法语。
8、I speak …我说…如：I speak Chinese. 我说汉语。
（否定形式）I don’t speak…
He/She speaks…他/她说
（否定形式）He/She doesn’t speak…他/她不说
知识点解析与应用
1.当我们要询问别人是哪儿人时，我们可以用Be from或come from来表示。
如：Where are you from? I am from…./ We are from …
你/你们来自哪里？我来自…/ 我们来自…
－Is she from /Does she come from Beijing? 她是北京人吗？
－Yes, she is/she does. 是的，她是。
－Where does your friend come from? 你的朋友是哪里人？
－He comes from Canada. 他来自加拿大。
2. 我们可以用Do you speak…? 来询问别人会说什么语言。如：
－Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗？
－Yes, I do. 是的，我会说。
－Do you speak German? 你会说德语吗？
－No, I don’t. I speak French. 不，我会说法语。
3、名词的复数
●country 、family、strawberry、library、study、story、hobby、city等名词复
数变y为i再加es。
●Knife、housewife名词复数分别为knives、housewives
练习：
一、写出下列缩略词的汉语意思并连线
1. UN ____________ World Trade Organization
2. CD ____________ United Nations
3. USA ____________ Physical Education
4. UK ____________ United Kingdom
5. PE ____________ United States of America
6. WTO ____________ China Central Television
7. CCTV ____________ Compact Disk
(完整版)外研版英语七年级下册短语及重点句型汇总
外研版英语七年级下册短语及重点句型汇总 2016-05-24 14:24阅读：2,580 Module 1 Lost and found 【短语归纳】 1. lost and found box 失物招领箱 2. be careful with… 小心… 3. from now on 从现在开始 4. (be) in a hurry 匆忙 5. hundreds of 成百上千 6. look for 寻找（过程） 7. first of all 首先 8. find 找到（结果） 9. try to do sth 努力做某事（会成功） 10. choose from 从…中挑选 11. try doing sth 试图做某事（成功与否未知） 12. at the moment 此时此刻 13. such as 例如（用于列举） 14. for example 例如 【重点句型结构】 1. Whose + 名词+is this ? 这是谁的…？ 2. help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事 3. Please be careful with… 请小心保管… 4. Welcome to + 地点欢迎来到… 5. call sb at + 电话号码拨…给某人打电话 【语法专项】 物主代词：表示所属关系的代词（…属于谁的） 人称单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称my mine our ours 第二人称your yours your yours 第三人称his his their Theirs her hers its its 形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起，例如my father, yourteacher... 名词性物主代词：相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词，例如This shirt is mine. =This i s my shirt. Module 2 What can you do? 【短语归纳】 1. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 2. play the piano 弹钢琴 3. play table tennis 打乒乓球 4. what about…?=how about…? ...怎么样？ 5. worry about… 担心… 6. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事
(完整word版)初中英语重点短语和句型.pdf
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1.lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料… 2.listento…听…… 3.welcometo…欢迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……问好 5.speakto…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词（vt.）+副词 1.puton穿上 2.takeoff脱下 3.writedown记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前 面。 B.动词（vi）+副词。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e8153227.html,eon赶快 2.getup起床 3.gohome回家 https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e8153227.html,ein进来 5.sitdown坐下 6.standup起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.closethedoor 2.1ookthesame 3.gotowork/class 4.beill 5.havealook/seat 6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames 四、介词短语 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.inthewall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；onthewall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 7.atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at+时刻表示钟点。 9.likethis/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。 五、重点短语 1.kindsof各种各样的 2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……
书面表达常用句型及短语
书面表达常用句型及短语 1. 学校生活及学习成绩 be absorbed in …对……入迷 bury oneself in …对……入迷 give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表现一番 acquire （obtain）knowledge学习知识 put one’s heart into …一心扑在……上 be interested in …对……感兴趣 be fond of …喜欢/爱好…… like chemistry best 最喜欢化学 be good at …擅长…… be poor at …不擅长…… do well in …（在考试、竞赛中）取得好成绩；干得不错 be weak in …不擅长…… make progress in …在……方面取得进步 fail in …考试不及格 be tired of …对……感到厌烦/厌倦 pass the examination 通过考试 major in history 主修历史 be getting on well with one’s stud y （某人）学业进展得很好 take several courses at school 在学校上几门课 have English （Chinese , Physics…）every （other）day每天（隔一天）上英语（中文、物理）课…… work hard at （Physics , Chemistry）…努力学习（物理、化学）… He has the best record in school. 他的学习成绩最棒。 live up to one’s hope 不辜负某人的期望 learn abo ut …学习到/知道（某学科知识）/听到，听说/获悉/了解到 succeed in …在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上获得成功 be active in class （work）在课堂上（工作中）表现积极 take an active part in …积极参加…… learn sth . by heart 谙记某事，牢记在心 work out a （maths）problem 解决一个（数学）问题 improve oneself in …在某方面提高自己 get 90 marks for （English）（英语）考试取得90分 get an “A”in the exam在考试中得到“A” have a good command of …精通…… lay a good foundation in （language study） 在（语言学习）方面奠定一个好的基础 2. 师生关系 give sb. a passing grade 给予某人及格的分数 examine the students’ homework检查学生的作业 stand on the platform 站在讲台上 get on well with sb. 与某人相处得很好 raise a question 提问 like to be with students 喜欢与学生相处 be gentle with us 对我们很友善 be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼 be a strict teacher 是一个严厉的老师 be strict with one’s pupils 对学生要求严格 be strict in work 对工作要求严格 think of （sb. / sth.）as…把（某人或某事）当作…… help sb. with sth. 用……帮助某人
人教版九年级英语重点短语和句型
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?重点短语 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to... .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up 查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19. connect …with …把……联系 20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31. so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 重点句型 1.提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？ 如：Why not go shopping?
高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
人教版初中英语重点短语及句型总结
七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳 Starter Unitl -Unit 3 词组 I. in English 用英语 2. what color什么颜色 3. first n ame 名字=give n n ame 4. last n ame 姓氏=family n ame 5. phone nu mber 电话号码=teleph one nu mber 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒，文具盒.，， 8. pencil sharpener铅笔刀，卷笔刀 9. excuse me请原谅，打扰了 10. tha nk you 谢谢你、 II. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb. at… 拨（某电话号码）找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串，一歹U, —套，一副 16. thanks for 为 .... 感谢=thank you for 17. family photo全家福照片宀 18. a photo of your family 你家人的照片=your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1. Good morning/afternoon /evening. Bob早上/下午/晚上好，Bob! 2. Good morning to you祝你早上好。 3. --How are you?你好吗？ —I ' m fine, thanks. Howeayou?我很好，谢谢。你好吗？ ---I ' m 0我还好。 4. ---What' s this in English用英语表达这是什么？ —It ' s an ora它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please.请拼写它。 —O-R-A-N-G. ---Tha nk you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.——You are welcome. =That' s all right.=That 不用谢OK. 5. --What color is it?它是什么颜色？一It ' s 红色。 6. The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。=lt ' s a yellow key是黄色的钥匙。 7. N ce to meet you很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too.也很高兴见到 你。 8. How do you do?你好！----How do you do?你好！ Unit 1 1. ---What' s your name?的名字是什么？ 2. —My name is Gina我的名字是吉娜。=I ' m Gin我是吉娜。 3. What' s his name?His name ' s Tommy. 4. What' s her name?H—name is Jenny. 5. —Nice to meet you很高兴认识你。一Nice to meet you,too也很高兴认识你。 6. —What' s her pho ne numbe她的电话号码是多少？ 7. —Her telephone number is 535-2375她的电话号码是535-2375. 8. —What' s his family/last name他的姓是什么？ —His family/last name is Brow n.他的姓是布朗。 9. —What' s her first nam^她的名字是什么一Her first name is Lin da.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1. Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是,它是---No, it isn 不用它不 是。 2. How do you spell eraser?尔怎样拼写eraser?
人教版初中英语重点短语及句型总结
七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳Starter Unit1– Unit 3词组 1. in English 用英语 2. what color 什么颜色 3. first name 名字= given name 4. last name 姓氏= family name 5. phone number 电话号码= telephone number 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒,文具盒 8. pencil sharpener 铅笔刀，卷笔刀 9. excuse me 请原谅，打扰了 10.thank you 谢谢你 11. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb．at … 拨（某电话号码）找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串，一列，一套，一副 16. thanks for 为……感谢= thank you for 17.family photo 全家福照片 18.a photo of your famil你家人的照片= your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1.Good morning/afternoon /evening, Bob!早上/下午 /晚上好，Bob! 2.Good morning to you.祝你早上好。 3.--How are you?你好吗？ I’m fine, thanks. How are you?我很好谢谢你好吗---I’m OK.我还好。 4.---What’s this in English?用英语表达这是什么？—It’s an orange.它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please. 请拼写它。--O-R-A-N-G. ---Thank you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.-----You are welcome. =That’s all right.=That’s OK.不用谢。 5.--What color is it?它是什么颜色？It’s red.红色。 6.The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。 =It’s a yellow key.它是黄色的钥匙。 7.Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too. 也很高兴见到你。 8.How do you do? 你好！----How do you do?你好！Unit 1 1.---What’s your name?你的名字是什么？ 2.—My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。=I’m Gina. 我是吉娜。 3.What’s his name?---His name’s Tommy. 4.What’s her name?—Her name is Jenny. 5.―Nice to me et you.很高兴认识你。—Nice to meet you,too.也很高兴认识你。 6.－What’s her phone number?她的电话号码是多 少？ 7.—Her telephone number is 535-2375.她的电话号 码是535-2375. 8.－What’s his family/last name?他的姓是什么？—His family/last name is Brown.他的姓是布朗。 9.－What’s her first name?她的名字是什么—Her first name is Linda.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1.Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是，它是---No, it isn’t.不，它不是。 2.How do you spell eraser?你怎样拼写eraser? 3.in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里 4.call Alan at 495-3539给艾伦打电话495-3539 5.school ID card校牌 6..a set of keys一串钥匙Unit 3 1.Is this your daughter?这是你的女儿吗—Yes, it is. 是，它是。/No, it isn’t.不，它不是。 2.Those are my two brothers那些是我的两个兄弟。 3.Is she your aunt?她是你的姨母吗？ —Yes she is.是，她是。/No,she isn’t.不，她不是。 4.family tree家谱 5.Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全 家照 6.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。 7. 7.This is my mother.这是我母亲。 6.a photo of your family=your family photo你的全 家福 Unit 4 1. under the table 在桌子下 2. on the sofa 在沙发上 3. in the backpack 在背包里 4. math book 数学书 5. alarm clock 闹钟 6. video tape 录象带 7. take … to … 把……拿(去)给…… 8. bring … to … 把……带(来)给…… 9. on the floor 在地板上 1.Where is the backpack?背包在哪里？—It’s under the table.它在桌子下面。 2.Where are my books?我的书在哪里？—They’re on the sofa.他们阿子沙发上。 3.Is it on the floor?它在地板上吗？—No, it isn’t. 不，它不在。 4.Are they in the drawer?他们在抽屉里吗？—Yes, they are.是，他们在。 5.The CDs are in the drawer.激光唱片在抽屉里。 6.take these things to your sister 把这些东西带去 给你姐姐 7.bring it to school把它带到学校来 Unit 5 1. soccer ball 足球 2. tennis racket 网球拍 3. ping-pong ball 乒乓球= table tennis 4. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 5. play basketball 打篮球 6. play ping-pong 打乒乓球= play table tennis 7. play volleyball 打排球 8. play soccer 踢足球= play football 9. play baseball 打棒球 10. play tennis 打网球 11. sports club 体育俱乐部 12. play sports做运动，参加体育比赛= do sports 13. watch TV 看电视 14. sports collection 体育收藏 15. watch … on TV 在电视上观看…… 16. every day 每天 1.Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗？
高考英语作文常用句型与短语汇总
高考英语作文常用句型及短语汇总 一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) ~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) 例句： Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……) 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)
八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇
八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇 常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 .固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配 ★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth. ★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth. ★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do ★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth ★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do ★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth. ★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth. ★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. . ★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth. ★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do ★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做 ★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard. ★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例句:It’s time for me to go home. ★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of） 例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. ★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间 例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work. ★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was too angry to say a word. ★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. ★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there? ★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do. ★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
英语必修4重点短语及句型
英语必修4重点短语及句型Unit 1重点短语 1. have sth in common （与某物）有共同的特点 2. dress as 打扮；装扮成 3. drive sb/sth from / out of sp 迫使（某人或某物）从某处离开 4. the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖 5. concern oneself with /about sth 使自己关心某事 6.devote oneself to sth 献身于……专心于…… 7. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 8. wake up 苏醒 9. wander off 走失；走散；偏离 10. work out 弄清；理解 11.be determined to do sth 决心做某事 12. look down on / upon 瞧不起 13. do research on 研究 14. be busy in doing sth / with sth 忙于…… 15. care for 照顾；照看 16. be intended for 为……准备 17. show consideration to sb. 体贴某人 18. deliver a baby 接生 19. carry on (with) sth. 继续 20. as well as 也 21. as…as possible 尽可能…… 22. lead a…life 过着……生活 23.refer to 查阅；提到；指的是 24. rather than 而非；倒不如 25. free from 没有……的；免除……的 26. come across 偶然遇见 27.by chance 碰巧；凑巧 28.argue for 为……而争辩
写作常用短语和句型
……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………………… A 1. have the ability to do ... I think I have the ability to do the job well. I think I am qualified for the job. I think I am equal to the job. I think I am fit for the job. 2. be absorbed in ... / be buried in ... / be devoted to .../ be occupied in / with ... With the college examination approaching, most of the students are absorbed in their studies all day long. 3. have access to sth / doing sth All the children in remote areas can have access to better education. 4. accompany sb to sp Many parents accompany their children to school in case that / for fear that ... 5. accomplish sth We are all proud of what our motherland has accomplished in the past years. 6. be accustomed to sth / doing sth 7. achieve one’s goal Everyone can achieve his goal if he sets his mind on it. Our goal can be achieved if we set our mind on it. 8. acquire rich / abundant / advanced knowledge In order to keep pace with the competitive society, we must try our best to acquire advanced knowledge. 9. take action In order to do sth, sb should take action to do ... 10. take effective measures / steps to do ... The government should take effective measures to reduce pollution. 11. take an active part in ... We students should take an active part in after-school activities. 12. adapt (oneself) to ... Your generous help made me adapt to the new environment as quickly as possible. 13. be addicted to computer games / playing games To my disappointment / sadness, many students are addicted to computer games. 14. in addition / what’s more / besides / moreover 15. admire sb for sth We all admire you for your enthusiasm. 16. be admitted into an ideal university I want to seize every opportunity to study hard so that I can be admitted into my ideal university. 17. give me some advice on how to do ... 18. agree with ... Before I go abroad, I’m afraid that the weather there won’t agree with me. 19. aim to do ... / be aimed at ... The program aims to help the children in poor countries. The program is aimed at helping ... 20. have no alternative / choice but to do ... In order to realize our dream, we have no alternative but to work hard.
八年级下册所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总
八年级下册 所有重点单词、短语和句型 全汇总 Unit1 What’s the matter? 【重点单词】 matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系 What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？ sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的
have a cold 感冒 stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部 stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚 neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子 throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙 fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热 lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺 lie down 躺下 rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息 cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽 X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线 toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温 headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破 take breaks (take a break）休息 hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤 passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客 off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉 get off 下车 to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料 onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝 trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题 hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击 right away 立即，马上 get into 陷入，参与 herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎 sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的 knee [ni:] n. 膝盖 nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血 breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸 sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的 ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者 be used to 习惯于…适应于… risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险 take risks (take a risk) 冒险 accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故 situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况 kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克
表示比较的一些常见的重要短语及典型句型
英译汉试题中常见的重要短语及典型句型 1．几个典型例句 (1) ... not so much...... as (but) ... 与其说……还不如说…… (2) ... not so much that.....as (but) that...... 与其说……还不如说…… (3) ... not so much as..... (=not even) 甚至于不……，连……也不…… (4) ... might as well ... as..... 与其说……还不如说…… 例1：He is not so much a teacher as a scholar. 译文：与其说他是老师,with stunning splashes of colour against the black.，还不如说是学者。（注意翻译时动作的对象） 例2：It wasn"t so much his appearance I liked as his personality. 译文：与其说我喜欢他的外表，不如说我喜欢他的品格。 例3：It"s not so much that I don"t want to come but I just haven"t got the time. 译文：倒不是因为我不想来，而是我根本没有时间。 例4：He didn"t so much as say thank you after all we"d done for him. 译文：我们为他干了那么多事，他甚至连谢谢都没有说一声。 例5：You might as well throw your money into the sea as lend it to him. 译文：与其将钱借给他，还不如把钱丢进大海。（注意翻译时动作的对象） [注意]：more ... than ... 1) she is more beautiful than her sister. 她比她姐姐漂亮。 2) George is more intelligent than aggressive. 与其说乔治言行放肆，不如说他聪颖过人。 以上第1)句是more... than结构的一般用法,US$169.00 Details，即在两个不同的事物之间就同一方面作比较；而第2)句是就同一个人的两个不同方面作比较。因此要译成“与其说……还不如说……”。 more...than结构在上述1) 2)两句中的用法也适用于less ... than结构，得出相反的含义：