2008年12月2010年6月真题词汇

2008年12月2010年6月真题词汇
2008年12月2010年6月真题词汇

2008年12月四级考试真题

1.shove v. 推,挤,猛推,撞,放置

2.discipline n.纪律;学科;专业;规律;课程;风纪;学术

V.训练;惩戒

3.minefield n.雷区

4. valid adj. 有效的;应用

5. territory n. 领土;国土;领地;版图;土地;疆土;国境

6. acquaintance n. 相识;熟知;学问/术

7.extensive adj.粗放的;大规模的;广大的;广博的;宽广的;辽阔的

8.inappropriately adv. 不适当地

9.criticism n. 批评;考证;苛求;评论;评鉴

10. school of thought 学派;思想派别;思想学派

11.neglectful adj. 疏忽的;忽略的;不小心的;怠慢的

12.stressing n. 压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读

stress vt. 强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读;注重

13.preface n. 前言;引语

vt. 为…加序言;以…开始

vi. 作序

14.remark n. 注意;言辞

vt. 评论;觉察

vi. 谈论

15.silly n. 傻瓜

adj. 愚蠢的;傻的

16.straightforward adj. 简单的;坦率的;明确的;径直的

adv. 直截了当地;坦率地;老实的

17.prevail vi. 盛行,流行;战胜,获胜;盛行;流行

18.uneasy adj. 不舒服的;心神不安的;不稳定的;不自在的;不安的;不

舒服的;汹涌的

19.fore n. 前部;船头

prep. 在前

adj. 以前的;在前部的

20.be scared of 害怕…;对…感到恐惧

21.conflict n. 冲突,矛盾;斗争;争执

vi. 冲突,抵触;争执;战斗

22.negotiate vi. 谈判,交涉

vt. 谈判,商议;转让;越过

23.code n. 代码,密码;编码;法典

vt. 编码;制成法典

vi. 指定遗传密码

24.exhausted v. 耗尽;用尽;使…精疲力尽(exhaust的过去式)

adj. 疲惫的;耗尽的;用完地

25.perceive vt. 察觉,感觉;理解;认知

vi. 感到,感知;认识到

26.charge up 装载;提价;为……充电;充电;充气充电充液

27.have a go 试一试;企图,试图

28..fuel n. 燃料;刺激因素

vt. 供以燃料,加燃料

vi. 得到燃料

29.eggshell n. 蛋壳;薄而易碎的东西

30.surround n. 围绕物

vt. 围绕;包围

adj. 环绕立体声的

31.boundary n. 边界;范围;分界线

32.sector n. 部门;扇形,扇区;象限仪;函数尺

vt. 把…分成扇形

33.notion n. 概念;见解;打算

34.diminish vt. 使减少;使变小

vi. 减少,缩小;变小

https://www.360docs.net/doc/018249904.html,mitment n. 承诺,保证;委托;承担义务;献身

36.apparently adv. 显然地;似乎,表面上

37.reputation n. 名声,名誉;声望

38.recommend vt. 推荐,介绍;劝告;使受欢迎;托付

vi. 推荐;建议

39.misbehave vi. 作弊;行为不礼貌

vt. 使举止失礼;使行为不端

40.mechanic n. 技工,机修工

adj. 手工的

41.porter n. 门房;服务员;行李搬运工;守门人

42.carpenter n. 木匠,木工

vt. 制作

vi. 当木匠,做木匠工作

43.inquiry n. 探究;调查;质询

44.waist n. 腰,腰部

45.possess vt. 控制;使掌握;持有;迷住;占有;拥有

46.abstract n. 摘要;抽象;抽象的概念

adj. 抽象的;深奥的

vt. 摘要;提取;使……抽象化

47.amid prep. 在其中,在其间;被围绕

48.slim adj. 苗条的;修长的;无价值的

vt. 使…体重减轻;使…苗条

vi. 减轻体重;变细

49.qualified v. 限制(qualify的过去分词);描述;授权予

adj. 合格的;有资格的;获得资格

50.flexibly adv. 灵活地;易曲地;柔软地;有弹性地;如意地

51.renew vt. 使更新;续借;复兴;重申

vi. 更新;重新开始

52.administrative adj. 管理的,行政的

53.personnel n. 人事部门;全体人员

adj. 人员的;有关人事的

54.expense n. 损失,代价;消费;开支

vt. 向…收取费用

vi. 被花掉

55.shortage n. 缺乏,缺少;不足

56.utilize vt. 利用;运用;使用

57.tractor n. 拖拉机;牵引机

58.property n. 性质,性能;财产;所有权

59.finance n. 财政,财政学;金融

vt. 负担经费,供给…经费

vi. 筹措资金

https://www.360docs.net/doc/018249904.html,ment on对……评论

https://www.360docs.net/doc/018249904.html,munity n. 社区;[生态] 群落;共同体;团体

62.security n. 安全;保证;证券;抵押品

adj. 安全的;保安的;保密的

63.council n. 委员会;会议;理事会;地方议会;顾问班子

64.criminology n. 犯罪学;刑事学

65.coordinate n. 坐标;同等的人或物

vt. 调整;整合

adj. 并列的;同等的

66.resident n. 居民

adj. 居住的;住院医师;定居的

67.prompt n. 提示;付款期限;DOS命令:改变DOS系统提示符的风格

adj. 敏捷的,迅速的;立刻的

vt. 提示;促进;激起;(给演员)提白

68.controversial adj. 有争议的;有争论的

69.numerous adj. 许多的,很多的

70.inherently adv. 内在地;固有地;天性地

71.vague adj. 模糊的;含糊的;不明确的;暧昧的;模糊不清的

72.intelligence n. 智力;情报工作;情报机关;理解力

73.multicultural adj. 多种文化的;融合或具有多种文化的

74.industrialized adj. 工业化的

v. 使工业化;将…组成产业

75.previously adv. 以前;预先;仓促地

76.robbery n. 抢劫,盗窃;抢掠

77.rape n. 强奸,掠夺;[园艺] 油菜;葡萄渣

vt. 强奸;掠夺,抢夺

vi. 犯强奸罪

78.auto theft 汽车偷窃;偷汽车

79.immigration 移民

80.democratization n. 民主化

81.observable n. [物] 可观察量;感觉到的事物

adj. 显著的;觉察得到的;看得见的

82.creativity n. 创造力;创造性

83.curiosity n. 好奇,好奇心;珍品,古董,古玩

84..acquaint vt. 使熟悉;使认识

85.significance n. 意义;重要性;意思

86.motivate vt. 刺激;使有动机;激发…的积极性

87.stimulate vi. 起刺激作用;起促进作用

vt. 刺激;鼓舞,激励

88.enrich vt. 使充实;使肥沃;使富足

89.outlook n. 展望;观点;景色

vt. 比……好看;用目光压倒

vi. 朝外看

90.overestimate n. 估计过高;评价过高;出价过高

vt. 对……评价过高;对……估计过高

vi. 估计过高;评价过高

91.academic n. 大学生,大学教师;学者

adj. 学术的;理论的;学院的

92.abundant adj. 丰富的;充裕的;盛产

93.derive vt. 源于;得自

vi. 起源 derive sth from 从……得到

94.statistics n. 统计;统计学;[统计] 统计资料;统计信息

95.assume vi. 装腔作势;多管闲事

vt. 承担;假定;采取;呈现

96.survive vi. 幸存;活下来

vt. 幸存;生还;幸免于;比...活得长

97.survivor n. 幸存者;生还者;残存物

98.detection n. 侦查,探测;发觉,发现;察觉

99.cure n. 治疗;治愈;[临床] 疗法

vt. 治疗;治愈;使硫化;加工处理

vi. 治病;痊愈;受治疗;被硫化;被加工处理100.survey n. 调查;测量;审视;纵览

vt. 调查;勘测;俯瞰

vi. 测量土地

101.the golf course 高尔夫球场

102.ostrich n. 鸵鸟;鸵鸟般的人

103.preventive n. 预防药;预防法

adj. 预防的,防止的

104.inevitably adv. 不可避免地;必然地

105.place strain n使…(极度)紧张,使处于紧张状态;使经受(严峻)考验106.the public purse 国库

107.ultimate n. 终极;根本;基本原则

adj. 最终的;极限的;根本的

108.premature n. 早产儿;过早发生的事物

adj. 早产的;不成熟的;比预期早的

109.survive vi. 幸存;活下来

vt. 幸存;生还;幸免于;比...活得长

110.life span寿命;使用期限;寿命期限;生活幅度

111.cautious adj. 谨慎的;十分小心的

112.fatal adj. 致命的;重大的;毁灭性的;命中注定的

113.misfortune n. 不幸;灾祸,灾难

114.strain n. 张力;拉紧;负担;扭伤;血缘

vt. 拉紧;滥用;滤去;竭力

vi. 拉紧;尽力

115.retail n. 零售

adj. 零售的

vt. 零售;转述

116.jointly adv. 共同地;连带地

117.specific n. 特性;细节;特效药

adj. 特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的;[药] 具有特效

118.negative n. 否定;负数;[摄] 底片

adj. [数] 负的;消极的;否定的;阴性的

vt. 否定;拒绝

119.disastrous adj. 灾难性的;损失惨重的;悲伤的

120.item n. 条款,项目;一则

121.peak n. 山峰;最高点;顶点;帽舌

adj. 最高的;最大值的

vt. 使达到最高点;使竖起

122.attendant n. 服务员,侍者;随员,陪从

adj. 伴随的;侍候的

123.eliminate vt. 消除;排除

124.confrontation n. 对抗;面对;对质

125.relive vt. 再体验

vi. 复活;再生

https://www.360docs.net/doc/018249904.html,yout n. 布局;设计;安排;陈列

127.responsive adj. 响应的;应答的;回答的

128.smooth over消除;缓和;减轻

129.hard-pressed adj. 被紧紧催逼的;被紧迫追赶的;处于困境的130.bother n. 麻烦;烦恼

vt. 烦扰,打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒

vi. 操心,麻烦;烦恼

131.exert pressure on施加压力

132.dispute n. 辩论;争吵

vt. 辩论;怀疑;阻止;抗拒

vi. 争论

133.diplomatic adj. 外交的;外交上的;老练的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/018249904.html,parison n. 比较;对照;比喻;比较关系

135.spur n. 鼓舞,刺激;马刺;山坡

vt. 激励,鞭策;给…装踢马刺

vi. 骑马疾驰;给予刺激

136.route n. 路线;航线;通道

vt. 按某路线发送

137.shrink n. 收缩

vi. 收缩;畏缩

vt. 使缩小,使收缩

138.upset n. 混乱;翻倒

adj. 心烦的;混乱的;弄翻的

vt. 使心烦;颠覆;扰乱

139.multiply adj. 多层的;多样的

vt. 乘;使增加;使繁殖;使相乘

vi. 乘;繁殖;增加

140.off season淡季;非生产季节;运输淡季;旅游淡季

141.phased retirement渡性退休;阶段性退休

142.scheme n. 计划;组合;体制;诡计

vt. 计划;策划

vi. 搞阴谋;拟订计划

143.trial n. 试验;审讯;努力;磨炼

adj. 试验的;审讯的

144.temporary n. 临时工,临时雇员

adj. 暂时的,临时的

145.acre n. 土地,地产;英亩

146.privilege n. 特权;优待;基本权利

vt. 给与…特权;特免

147.address n. 地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧

vt. 演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞148.distinguished v. 区别(distinguish的过去式)

adj. 著名的;卓著的;高贵的

149.dynamics n. 动力学,力学

150.secure vt. 保护;弄到;招致;缚住

adj. 安全的;无虑的;有把握的;稳当的

vi. 获得安全;船抛锚;停止工作

151.hook up以钩钩住;接洽妥当;连接

152.arrest n. 逮捕;监禁

vt. 逮捕;阻止;吸引

153.chief n. 首领;酋长;主要部分

adj. 首席的;主要的;主任的

adv. 主要地;首要地

154.infinite n. 无限;[数] 无穷大;无限的东西(如空间,时间)

adj. 无限的,无穷的;无数的;极大的

155.imitation n. 模仿,仿造;仿制品

adj. 人造的,仿制的

156.association n. 协会,联盟,社团;联合;联想

157.creative adj. 创造性的;富创造力的

158.infant n. 婴儿;幼儿;未成年人

adj. 婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的;未成年的

159.underneath prep. 在…的下面;在…的形式下;在…的支配下

n. 下面;底部

adj. 下面的;底层的

160.universal n. 一般概念;普通性

adj. 普遍的;通用的;宇宙的;全世界的;全体的

161.mechanism n. 机制;原理,途径;进程;机械装置;技巧

162.potential n. 潜能;可能性;[电] 电势

adj. 潜在的;可能的;势的

163.tailor n. 裁缝

vt. 剪裁;使合适;专门制作;制订

vi. 做裁缝

164.remark n. 注意;言辞

vt. 评论;觉察

vi. 谈论

165.vary vi. 变化;变异;违反

vt. 改变;使多样化;变奏

https://www.360docs.net/doc/018249904.html,plexity n. 复杂,复杂性;复杂错综的事物

https://www.360docs.net/doc/018249904.html,prehend vt. 理解;包含;由…组成

168.elementary a. 1. 基本的 2. 初级的,基础的

169.spacesuit n. 航天服;宇宙飞行服

170.arise vi. 1. 升起,上升 2. 产生,出现,形成[(+from/out of)] 171.deadly a. 1. 致命的,致死的;毒性的 2. 不共戴天的;殊死的

ad. 1. 死一般地 2. 非常,极度地

172.extreme n. 1. 极端,末端 2. 极端的事物;极端的行为(或手段) 3. 极度;最大程度

a. 1. 末端的,尽头的[Z][B] 2. 极端的,极度的;最大的 3. 急

进的;激烈的;

173.elaborate a. 1. 精心制作的;精巧的;详尽的 2. 复杂的 3. 煞费苦心

的,辛勤的

174.variety n. 1. 多样化,变化 2. 种种[(+of)] 3. 【生】变种,异种[(+of)] 4. 种类

175.diversity n. 1. 差异;不同点 2. 多样性

2009年12月四级重点词汇

1. aid n. ①帮助,援助②助手v. 帮助,援助【用】financial aid经济援助;merit aid/ Merit-based奖学金;need-based aid助学金或经济资助;foreign aid外援,对外援助;hearing aid助听器;aids and appliances用具,设备

【搭】in aid to用来帮助,起……作用;lead one’s aid (to)援助,给予帮助;in aid of作为援助……之用【拓】aidance n. 协助,帮助;aidant a. 帮助的;aided a. 辅助的

2. project v. ①设计②发射n. 事业,计划,工程【用】Project Hope希望工程;project manager项目经理;project plan项目规划;project budget项目预算,工程预算

【拓】projection n. 突出,发射;projecting a. 突出的

3. selective a. 选择性的

4. 【用】selective analysis重点分析;selective breeding选择育种,选择性繁殖

【拓】select v. 挑选,选拔a. 精选的;selection n. 选择,挑选,选集

5. package n. 包裹;套装软件,程序包a. 一揽子的【用】package design 包装设计;package agreement一揽子安排,一揽子方案;package holiday(旅行社安排一切的)一揽子旅游;package tour包办旅行(路线、地点、时间和费用等均作统一规定和安排的旅游);package program组装程序

【拓】pack n.包装,背包v. 包装,压紧;packaged a. 袋装的;packager n. 打包机

6. ranking a. 头等的;n. 等级,地位

【用】ranking list排名;ranking method等级法,排序法

【拓】rank n. 等级;队列;v. 排列,列队

7. grant v. ①授予②承认;n. ①授予物②拨款【用】grant of a patent授予专利权

【搭】take…for granted认为……是理所当然; Granted/Granting that即使……(也)

【拓】grants n. 补助金,津贴(grant的复数)

8. enrol v. 登记,入学,参军,注册

【搭】enrol in选课,参加

【拓】enrollment n. 登记,入伍;enrollee n. 入学者,入伍者

9. eliminate v. 消除,排除

【用】eliminate illiteracy扫盲;eliminate poverty消除贫困;eliminate noise 消除噪声

【拓】eliminate 是指把已进入者从中排除;exclude v. 指把想进入者拒之门外

10. qualify v. 使具有资格,证明……合格

【用】qualifying examination资格考试,初试;qualifying competition预选赛,资格赛

【搭】qualify as 取得……资格,作为……合适;qualify for有……的资格,合格

【拓】qualified a. 有资格的,合格的

11. excel v. 胜过,优于,擅长n. [计算机] 软件名称【搭】to excel in/at (在某方面)胜过(或超过)别人;to excel in music 擅长音乐

【拓】excellent a. 极好的,卓越的;excellence n. 优秀,长处

12. submit v. 使服从,提交

【用】submit oneself to discipline遵守纪律;submit registration提交登记表,提交注册

【搭】submit to 服从;submit…to 将……呈交给【拓】submission n. 服从,投降

Part ⅢListening Comprehension

11. 【词汇点拨】parking meter 停车计费器;cash a check 支票兑现;change n. 零钱

12. 【词汇点拨】recommend v. 推荐;brand n. 品牌;promote v. 促销;bargain v. 讨价还价

13. 【词汇点拨】pose v. 摆姿势n. 姿势,姿态;enhance v. 提高,加强;image n. 图像,形象14. 【词汇点拨】show around 领……参观

15. 【词汇点拨】disappointed a. 失望的;ambitious a. 有雄心的;promotion n. 晋升;responsibility n. 责任

16. 【词汇点拨】gym n. 健身房;yield v. 产生;keep fit 保持体型;work out 体育锻炼;out of shape 走形,走样;pay off 得到好结果

17. 【词汇点拨】tutor n. 家庭教师;constructive a. 有益的,建设性的

18. 【词汇点拨】indifferent a. 漠不关心的;doubtful a. 持怀疑态度的;lay off 解雇;resign v.辞职;be tired of …对……厌倦

19-22 【词汇点拨】course n. 课程;computer programming 计算机编程;data processing 数据处理;parking lot 停车场;schedule n. 时间表

23-25 【词汇点拨】reputation n. 名声,名气;combine v. 合并;financial a. 金融的;take-away 外带食品;positive a. 积极的,有益的;uncertainty n. 不确定性

Section B

Passage One

26-28 fascinated a. 着迷的;surface n. 表面;bacteria n 细菌;automatically ad. 自动地;probe n.探头,探针;evolution n. 进化话题词汇beneath prep. 在……之下Jupiter n. 木星moon n. 卫星,月球nitrogen n. 氮planet n. 行星,星球volcanic activity 火山活动Passage Two

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Passage Three

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