中考动词不定式练习题

初中动词不定式练习题（一）

姓名：_______________

（）1.It’s our duty ________ the room every day.

A.to clean

B.cleaned

C.clean

D.cleans

( ) 2.It’s hard for us __________ English well.

A.learn

B.learns

C.to learn

D.learning

( ) 3.It’s very nice __________ you to get me two tickets.

A.for

B.of

C.to

D.in

( ) 4.He wants _________ some vegetables.

A.buy

B.buying

C.to buy

D.buys

( ) 5.Don’t forget __________ your homework with you when you come to school.

A.to bring

B.brining

C.to take

D.taking

( ) 6.Mr.Li often teaches his Japanese friends _______ Chinese food.

A.cook

B.cooks

C.to cook

D.cooked

( ) 7.She went _________ her teacher.

A.to see

B.looks

C.saw

D.seeing

( ) 8.I’m sorry _________ that.

A.hears

B.hearing

C.hear

D.to hear

( ) 9.My mother was very glad ___________ her old friend.

A.to meet

B.meet

C.meets

D.met

( ) 10.Would you like something __________？

A.drink

B.drinking

C.to drink

D.drinks

( ) 11.I have a lot of homework___________.

A.do

B.doing

C.did

D.to do

( ) 12.So much work usually makes them _________ very tired.

A.to feel

B.feels

C.feeling

D.feel

( ) 13.Your father is sleeping.You’d better __________.

A.not wake up him

B.not to wake up him

C.not wake him up

D.not to wake him up. ( ) 14.I was made _________ my homework in the afternoon.

A.do

B.doing

C.to do

D.did

( ) 15. Mr Black asked the man _________ the queue.

A.not to jump

B.to not jump

C.didn’t jump

D.not jump ( )16. Please stop _________ a rest if you feel tired.

A. to have

B.having

C.have

D.has

( ) 17.Jim was badly hurt,so he had to stop _________(walk).

A.walk

B.walking

C.to walk

D.walks

( ) 18. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.

A. don’t

B. not

C. will not

D. not to

( ) 19. Tell him _______ the window.

A. to shut not

B. not to shut

C. to not shut

D. not shut ( ) 20. The patient was warned _______ oily food(油腻的食物) after the operation.

A. to eat not

B. eating not

C. not to eat

D. not eating

（）21. The workers want us ________ together with them.

A. work

B. working

C. to work

D. worked

（）22. I saw him _______ out of the room.

A. go

B. had gone

C. to has gone

D. goes

（）23. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.

A. to have lunch

B. to eat

C. to eat at

D. eating at

（）24. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.

A. grow

B. grew

C. was growing

D. to grow

（）25. He was too excited _________.

A. speak

B. to speak

C. not to speak

D. speaking

（）26. Though he had often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____by his little sister.

A. cry；to cry

B. crying；crying

C. cry；cry

D. to cry；cry

（）27. He was made _________.

A. go

B. gone

C. going

D. to go

（）28. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy.

A. what

B. which

C. how

D. where

（）29. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.

A. make friend with

B. make friends of

C. make friends

D. make friends with

（）33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.

A. doing

B. to do

C. do

D. to be doing

完型填空（一）

A driver was tired and stopped his car by a road side in the country to have a rest(休息). He_1_his eyes and fell asleep(入睡). A man came up and knocked at his window to ask the _2_. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch.”It’s 8:05”,he said. _3 he closed his eyes again. Soon __4 man knocked at the windows and asked,”Sir,do you have the time?” The driver looked at the watch and _5__the man it was 8:30.Because of that,he couldn’t have a good _6_.So he wrote on a piece of paper and put it _7__the window.It said,”I have no watch.”Then he closed his eyes and _8_ again.A few minutes later,a third man came _9__and saw the paper.He knocked at the window loudly to _10_ the driver.”Hey,sir,”he said,”it’s 9 o’clock”.

( )1.A.closed B.opened C.kept

( )2.A.way B.question C.time

( )3.A.After B.Then C.Before

( )4.A.another B.other C.the other

( )5.A.told B.asked C.said

( )6.A.journey B.time C.sleep

( )7.A.on B.at C.of

( )8.A.went away B.went to bed C.went to sleep

( )9.A.again B.over C.back

( )10.A.pick B.wake up C.put up

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动词不定式动词不定式知识精讲非谓语动词指的是在句中不能单独作谓语，但保留动词的某些特征（如有自己的宾语或状语等）的动词形式。非谓语包括动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词。非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，但要遵循基本的时态语态规则，在句中充当各种成分。一、动词不定式基本构成 have等）的后面，做宾补时，通常会省略to，如： The boss made me work ten hours a day. =I was made to work ten hours a day by the boss. 这个老板让我一天工作十个小时。二、动词不定式的语法功能动词不定式在句子中可充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语（即除谓语之外的各种成分）。 1. 不定式作主语 1). 动词不定式短语作句子主语时，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，如： To make work more efficient is our goal. 让工作更有效率是我们的目标。

2). 不定式短语作主语时，为了考虑句子的平衡，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的不定式主语放在句子后面，结构为：It+is/ was+adj. (+for sb.)+动词不定式，如上一句话也可写成： It’s our goal to make work efficient. 我们的目标是让工作更有效率。 It’s very important for us to learn English well. 学好英语对于我们来说很重要。 2. 动词不定式作宾语 1). 动词不定式跟在及物动词后作宾语，这种形式非常常见，就是我们平时积累的一些动词后面跟to do形式，如： I have decided to study hard. 我已经决定要刻苦学习。常见的这类动词有：begin, choose, continue, decide, expect, fail, forget, hate, help, hope, learn, manage, mean, need, offer, plan, prefer, pretend, promise, refuse, try, want, wish, determine, afford, agree, start, like等。 2). 在find，think后跟不定式时，常用it代替，而将真正宾语，即不定式放在后面，如： I find it not easy to achieve one’s goal. 我发现实现一个人的目标并不容易。 3). 有些不定式结构中的to会省略，直接跟动词原形，这样的结构有：Why not do…, Why don’t you do…, had better (not) do…, would rather do…等，如： I would rather stay at home. 我宁愿待在家里。 3. 不定式作宾语补足语 1). 不定式宾补很常见，结构为：动词+sb. to do sth, 这样的动词有：tell, ask, want, allow, get, would like, encourage等，如： The teacher advised us to have a rest first. 老师建议我们先休息一下。 2). see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等动词后作宾补的动词不定式不带to，但变为被动语态以后（即不定式作主补时）要带to，如： My mom made me clean the house. =I was made to clean the house by my mom. 我妈妈让我把房间打扫干净。注意：help（帮助）后作宾补的动词不定式可带to，也可不带to，即help sb.(to)do sth.，如： He often helps his parents (to) do their housework. 他经常帮助他父母做家务。 4. 不定式作定语不定式有时起形容词作用，修饰名词，代词，在句中作定语。不定式作定语位于所修饰的名词，代词之后，如： Who was the first one to get to the top of the hill yesterday?

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人教版英语英语情态动词中考选择题含答案百度文库一、初中英语情态动词 1．— We've ordered too much food. I eat any more. —Never mind. Let' take it home. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我们已经点了太多的食物，我不能再吃了。——没关系，我们带回家吧。can't不能；mustn't必须不；一定不要；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。根据句意可知选Ａ。【点评】考查情态动词辨析。 2．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。 3．We __________ pay to get into the concert. It's free. A. can't B. mustn't C. might not D. don't have to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们进入音乐会不必付钱。这是免费的。A.can"t 不可能； B. mustn"t 禁止； C.might not 可能不；D. don"t have to不必。根据It's free.可知音乐会是免费的，因此不必付钱。故选D。 4．You _____ walk too close to the edge of the path because you might fall and hurt yourself. A. may B. might C. needn't D. musn't 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你不能走得太靠近路的边缘，因为你可能跌倒伤害自己。A. may 可以，表允许；B. might可能，表推测；C. needn't不必，指没有必要；D. musn't不能，表示不允许或禁止。根据句意语境，本句是不允许离路边太近，故选D。【点评】考查情态动词辨析题。注意分析句意和词义。 5．—Where is George?

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非谓语动词【真题再现】 1. —Some children can't afford ________ necessary stationary. —Let's donate our pocket money to them. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. be bought 2. My parents always tell me ________ more vegetables and fruit. A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat 3. Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money ________ poor young girls return to school. A. to save B. saving C. helping D. to help 4. Granny often tells us ________ water in our daily life. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves 5. Tom’s mother told him ________ eating too much meat. A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stopped 6. —Hey guys, Chinese way of ________ the road is very dangerous. You must wait for the green lights on. — Thank you for your advice, sir. A. going B. walking C. crossing D. passing 7. —What else should we pay attention to ________ building the bridge? A. finish B. finished C. to finish D. finishing 8. —Tom, why are you in such a hurry? －Oh, my bike is broken, I’m going to have it ________. A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair 9. The WWF is working hard __________ the animals in danger． A．save B．to save C．saves D．saved 10. Sarah, you’d better drink more water after __________ for such a long time. A. run B. runs C. to run D. running 11. This sign is used ________ tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo． A．to warn B．to warning C．to make D．to making 12. Thanks to the robots, the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time _______ boring numbers and information. A．processing B．to process C．processed D．process 13. My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure. A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining 14. Martin was so busy __________ the old that he gave up his part-time job. A. helping B. helped C. to help D. help 15．The traffic signs warn people after drinking. A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. don’t drive 【答案与解析】 1. C。句意：——一些孩子买不起必要的文具。——让我们把零花钱捐给他们吧。afford 后跟动词不定式作宾语，故选C项。 2. D。句意：我父母总是告诉我多吃蔬菜和水果。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，故选D。 3. D。句意：春蕾计划是一个为帮助贫困女孩重返学校募集钱的组织。此处需用动词不定式表示目的，排除B和C；save救，挽救；help帮助，根据句意选D。

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