八年级英语下册第一单元测试题及答案
八年级下册第一单元检测题
二、笔试部分(满分80分)
Ⅰ.单项填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1. — Where will you live?
— I will live ________ a space station.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. to
2. There ________ an English film this evening.
A. will
B. is going to have
C. is going to be
D. will have
3. —What do you usually have for breakfast?
—_______milk and _____eggs.
A. A little;a few
B. A little;a little
C. A few;a little
D.A few;a few
4. Beijing is a very beautiful city. I fell in love ____ it when I came here.
A. with
B. at
C. for
D. as
5.Though the old man lives _______, he doesn’t feel _________.
A. lonely; alone
B. alone; lonely
C. alone; alone
D. lonely; lonely
6. They have________ work today and they’ll have________ tomorrow.
A. more;more
B. much;much
C. much;more
D. many;more
7. —When________ you _______here?
—In a month.
A. will;moving
B. do;move
C. will;move
D. did;move
8. There is ____ milk in this glass than in that one.
A. less
B. little
C. least
D. fewer
9. I _______him as soon as he _______ back.
A. will tell;will come
B. tell;will come
C. tell;comes
D. will tell;comes
10. He seems________.
A. happily
B. happy
C. happiness
D. to happy
Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Robots seem very new to most people. And they have a long history. The 11 one was made by a Greek inventor (发明家). You may 12 robots in some films. The robots in these 13 are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring 14 . Some people can’t look after 15 and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see, many of these people use a 16 to help them move around. This dog is called a guide dog. 17 are making a robot to help them. In the future, robots dogs 18 take the place of (代替) these guide dogs.
Robots are also 19 in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals 20 the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system (系统).
In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human. They can help us in a lot of different ways.
11. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
12. A. look B. watch C. look for D. see
13. A. factories B. apartments C. films D. programs
14. A. chores B. homework C. housework D. jobs
15. A. they B. their C. themselves D. them
16. A. dog B. cat C. parrot D. panda
17. A. Doctors B. Reporters C. Teachers D. Scientists
18. A. must B. might C. have to D. has to
19. A. used B. took C. made D. looked
20. A. with B. to C. from D. for
Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Dear Anita,
In your last letter you asked me about my plans for the future. First, I will finish high school. Then I will go to college and study to be a doctor. I won’t get married right away because it takes a long time to become a doctor. I want to help sick people. I’m going to learn a lot about illness. Maybe I will find a treatment for cancer. I’ll be famous and I will become very rich.
After I become a successful doctor, I’ll get married. I want to marry an interesting person. For example, my wife might be an artist. We will have a wonderful life together. I think we will have one or two children. Doctors get paid quite a lot so I think we will have a nice house. We will travel a lot. I want to visit Australia, Europe, and Africa.
Are these plans, or dreams? Do they sound crazy to you? Write soon and tell me about your plans.
Your friend
Josh
根据短文判断正误。
( )21.Josh wants to become a doctor.
( )22.Josh wants to get married very soon.
( )23.Josh’s wife might do inter esting work.
( )24.Josh wants to have a lot of children.
( )25.Josh will travel to India.
B
Do you know the movie I, Robot? It tells us a story about the future.
The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on their robots to do lots things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey (听从) human’s orders, because their designers make them do so. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesn’t think human s can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful (强大的) than humans and help humans to make progress (进步).
When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots.
A few robots have their own thoughts and they’re trying to get out of humans’ control (控制)! Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last.
26. The story will happen (发生) in _____________.
A. 2010
B. 2020
C. 2035
D. 2040
27. The phrase “depend on” in this article means ____________.
A. 依靠
B. 悬挂
C. 相信
D. 取决于
28. Spooner is a __________ and Susan is a ___________.
A. scientist; professor
B. bank clerk; police officer
C. policeman; doctor
D. police officer; scientist
29. Susan thinks that one day _____________.
A. robots can’t get on wel l with humans
B. robots will help human to make progress
C. robots will have their own thoughts
D. robots will control the world
30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this article?
A. The movie I, Robot talks about the future.
B. People use their robots to do everything.
C. A few robots want to get out of human’s control.
D. At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again.
Ⅳ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，满分5分）
31. You will f in love with the city of Beijing as soon as you see it.
32. This book (花费)him twenty yuan.
33. When you become famous, your fans will follow you e .
34. It is s that he is very angry with you.
35. He will f from New York to London tomorrow.
Ⅴ.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）
36. Maybe he wants to go _______(skate) tomorrow.
37. He makes his students________ (read) English every day.
38. It’s difficult for robots __________ (think) like humans.
39. I think there _______ (be) less books in the future because people will read on computers.
40. Ten years ago students ________(go) to school on foot.
Ⅵ.句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分）
41. Sally played football yesterday. (改为一般将来时)
Sally ______ ________ football tomorrow.
42. I think he can finish doing the work on time.(改为同义句)
I think he will ______ ______ _______ finish doing the work on time.
43. There will be more people in our country. (改为否定句)
_______ _______ _______ more people in our country.
44. I will live in Shanghai in ten years.(就画线部分提问)
_______ _______ you live in ten years?
45. Our team seems to win the game. (改为同义句)
______ _______ _______ our team will win the game.
Ⅶ.书面表达（满分15分）
以Students’ life in 50 years为题写一篇80词左右的文章，畅想一下未来的学习生活。
二、笔试部分
Ⅰ.1. C 表示在太空站里面，通常用介词“on”。
2. C 句意：今天晚上将会有一场英语电影。由this evening可知本句为一般将来时，
There be 句型的一般将来时结构为：There is going to be或There will be。
3. A a little 修饰不可数名词，a few 修饰可数名词，milk为不可数名词，egg为可数
名词，故选A。
4. A fall in love with为固定词组，表示“爱上……”。
5. B alone表示“独自，单独”；lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”。故选B。
6. C work为不可数名词，用much修饰，由后句句意知明天的工作更多，应该用more来修
饰。故选C。
7. C 由答语中的“in a month”可知问句为一般将来时，故选A。
8. A 由than可知应用比较级，又因milk为不可数名词，故选A。
9. D 在含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从
句用一般现在时，故选D。
10. B seem后接形容词作表语，故选B。
Ⅱ.11. A 由前后文可知，应选first。
12.D “看见”某个东西常用see表示。
13.C 由上句中的in some films可知应选C项。
14.D 此处指机器人被用来做一些危险的、困难的、无聊的工作，jobs符合句意，故
选D。
15.C 由句意“一些人不能照顾他们自己”，故选themselves。
16.A 由后句句意可知此处应选dog。
17.D 在四个选项中，能制造出机器人的只能是科学家，故选D。
18.B 句意为：在将来，机器狗将可能代替导盲犬。应选might。
19.A 机器人将被用于美国的医院中，“被用”为be used。
20.C “从……到……”为from…to…
Ⅲ.21.T 通读全文可知此句正确。
22.F 由短文第一段第四句I won’t get married right away because it takes a long time to
become a doctor.可知，Josh不想很快结婚。故此句表述错误。
23.F 由短文第二段第二、三句知此句不正确。
24.F 由第二段第五句话I think we will have one or two children.可知此句表述错误。
25.F 由第二段倒数第一、二句We will travel a lot. I want to visit Australia, Europe, and
Africa. 可知此句错误。
26.C 由短文第二段第一句The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile
phones.可知。
27.A 由此短语所在句的句意可知depend on 表“依靠”之意。
28.D 由第二段的第四句A police officer called Spooner hates robots.和第六句But the
scientist Susan has different opinions.可知Spooner是一名警察，Susan是一名科学家。
29.B 由第二段倒数第一句话可知Susan认为有一天机器人会帮助人类取得进步。
30.B 由第二段第二句话可知，机器人可以帮人做许多事情，但不能帮人做所有的事情。Ⅳ. 31.fall 32. cost/costs 33. everywhere 34.said 35. fly
Ⅴ. 36.skating 37. read 38. to think 39. will be 40. went
Ⅵ.41. will play 42. be able to 43. There won’t be 44. Where will 45. It seems that
Ⅶ.One possible version:
Students’ life in 50 years
I think the students’ life in 50 years will be quite different from ours today. They won’t go to school to have classes. They will stay at home to study on computers. They will ask their teachers or classmates for help by chatting on the Internet. They won’t use p aper, pens or exercise books. They will go to school to do sports together. For example, they will go to school to play ball games. I don’t like that kind of life. I like to meet my teachers and classmates every day.