中考英语写作训练

2011中考英语写作训练

一．突发事件和热点

近几年，有地震，海啸、甲型HINI流感病例（A/HINI flu cases）及旱灾雪灾等灾难。

常用词组句型：

1. … one of the biggest / most serious event …

2. It's our duty to …./ with the help of…

3. …help…as much as possible / try our best to… /give sb. a hand= help sb.

4. …make sb. feel … /cheer …up / volunteer time to … /provide… for…/ take care of…

5. … raise … for… /donate … to…/ give away…/ hand out…/set up…

例如：

1.日本大地震

2011年3月11日，日本发生了大地震，并且引发海啸，那里的人们痛失亲人和家园。日本人民众志成城，抗震救灾。作为一名中国的中学生，请你谈谈自己的感受和如何去帮助他们。（词80—100字左右）

参考词汇：earthquake，feel sad , lose family , house, die, rebuild重建,

volunteer time to do sth . raise …for… give away

On March 11th, 2011, a big earthquake happened in Japan. ________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________

二．健康

常用词组句型

1.do more exercise, eating habits, eat a balanced diet, eat fruits and vegetables, get enough sleep, stay up, look after/

take care of

2.keep healthy /keep in good health, have a healthy lifestyle

3.…be good/bad for …

4.Y ou’d better(not)… / We should /shouldn't… /Don’t…

3. I am sorry to hear that./ Hope you feel better soon.

4. pretty healthy / kind of unhealthy.

4. It is very important to … It's easy to ….

5. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades./ Good food and exercise help me study better.

6. The more you exercise, the healthier you are will be..

7. An apple a day keeps the doctor away

例如：

1．健康一直是人们关注的问题。我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据下表内容谈谈如何才能保持健康,写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。

1.保持健康的重要性

2.保持健康的方法：（从睡眠、运动、饮食等方面）

3.保持健康的结论(你的看法?)

Dear boys and girls:

As we know, health is very important in our life._________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________

2.有写学生不爱吃学校的午饭，常到校外去吃他们所喜欢吃的食物。但有些食物并不利于他们的身体健康。“英语角”打算针对这个问题展开讨论。请你准备一篇讨论稿，谈谈你的看法和建议。参考词汇：not like, go out of school, be bad for , delicious, offer

三．环境保护

常用词组句型

1. throw/drop litter, cut down trees/ spit in public places/ smoke/ make noise, pollute/ pollution,

2. save water, protect our earth/environment,

3. plant flowers and trees / clean up the parks/ pick up some rubbish /…

4. It is very important to take care of ….

5. We shouldn't / aren’t allowed to/are not supposed to ..

6. It’s our duty to …

7. If everyone pays more attention to…., the world will become…

If everyone takes good care of the earth, we will have a better place to live in.

8. We believe strongly（坚信）….

例如:

1. 6月5日( June 5)是世界环境保护日，我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重。假如你是学生Jone.，向全校师生写一封倡议书，谈谈我们的城市存在各种污染，让我们从自己做起，采取哪些行动，来改善我们城市的环境。

Dear everyone,

I’m very proud that I have a chance /an opportunity to talk about environment today,__________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________

2.“地球一小时（Earth Hour）”是世界自然基金会（WWF）应对全球气候变化所发起的一项活动。倡议世界各城市在特定时间熄灯一小时，以表明对环保行动的支持。假设今年你所在的学校也参加了这项活动，你觉得非常有意义，就把它记录下来（见下表）。开头已给出，文中不能包含作者的真实信息。

活动目的（aim）节约能源（energy）改善气候（climate）

活动时间2010年3月27日20点30分

全世界全球数千个城市参加地球一小时活动，大家纷纷拍下美丽的图片

中国很多城市也参加了这项活动，高楼褪下了五彩的华衣，商店关掉了亮眼的广告，城

市看起来比以前更美妙。

学校活动烛光晚会（in the candle light）、做游戏、讲故事、唱歌……

感受……

Earth Hour is an activity started by WWF. Earth Hour 2010 became a global activity and was supported by many countries all over the world._______________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________

3. 目前湖州市正在积极创建全国文明城市，中学生也在为之努力。假如你是你是某中学的一名学生张通，请根据下列图表所示内容，给笔友John写一封电子邮件，介绍有关情况。

参考词汇: set up , civilized 文明的, polite, listen to …, say hello to…., be friendly to, help,

do housework , protect environment, plant trees

Dear John,

I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about our city. Huzhou is trying to ….._____________________________________________________________________________________

Zhang Tong

四．语言学习

常用词组句型

1. My favorite subject is…/I am good at…=I do well in …

2. I am weak in… /don't do well in… /My … is poor.

I had a hard/difficult time with … / doing…

I have trouble doing…. / I find it difficult to…

3. listen to tapes/ make flashcards/ read the books and magazines/ make flashcards/vocabulary lists/ work with friends/ask teachers for help/ watch English movies /read aloud/ practice conversations/ join the English club…..

4. ….ing is helpful /helps a lot.

5. The best way to learn/improve Engl ish is …ing… /to do…

6 … is one of the secrets of….

7. I think it doesn't matter if we make mistakes.

… shouldn't be afraid of …./to do…

8. … have fun doing… /get excited .about….

9. try … best to… ,/ Never give up…

… shouldn't worry about/ be worried about…

.I can regard the problems as challenges and face the challenges..

Nothing is difficult if you put your heart in it.

Where there is will, there is a way.

例如:

1. Ellen看到大家都对自己的未来充满期待，感到特别高兴。为了鼓励大家学好英语，她准备出一期英语学习经验交流专刊。请根据以下问题和答案的提示并结合你的实际情况，以“How do I learn English?”为题写一篇80词左右的英文稿件，要求涉及下面的问题

（1）.When did you start learning English?

（2）.How do you learn English?

( 3). What is difficult to learn?

( 4). What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well?

English is one of my best subjects.__________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________

五．兴趣爱好及生活习惯

常用词组句型

1. My hobby is …ing …/ to do… =I like …ing…./to do… /I enjoy …ing… / I am good at……fall in love with…

2. I became interested in… when I was… years old. / … interest me a lot.

3. I have been …. ing …for years/ since …years ago.

例如:

1、阅读表格信息，请以My hobbies为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的兴趣爱好，内容可适当发挥。

What? —What are/is your hobby/hobbies?

How? —How do you like it?

Why? —Why do you like it?

When? —When did you begin it?

How long?—How long have you been doing it?

(写一点有关你兴趣爱好的一些想法)

要求：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

2.学习之余，我们都有一些闲暇时间，你是如何支配这些业余时间的？是看电视、做运动、听音乐、读书、郊游、做家务，还是……请你以“My Free Time”为题，写一篇80~100词的短文，描述一下自己的业余生活。

要点如下：(1)课余喜欢做什么？(2)为什么喜欢做？(3)举例说明课余时间做过的或准备做的一件有益的事

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

3. 每个同学都有自己的爱好或习惯，你有什么爱好或习惯，谈谈你的爱好或习惯，并且说说理由和将来的打算。写一篇80字左右的短文。

Different people have different habits. _______________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________

六．旅游和介绍地方

常用词组句型

难忘的一次旅行

1. Last Sunday(Saturday,…) ,it was sunny(rainy, windy, cloudy…,)

What a sunny day! / How sunny the weather is! /The weather is sunny./….

2. In the morning, …. After breakfast ….，… At noon ,…. In the afternoon,… At the end of the day,…

3. We enjoyed ourselves/ had fun doing…/ We had a good/wonderful time there.

4.I thought I would never forget this trip。

5. …go to …for a holiday/ take a vacation to….

6. …visit a lot of places of interest….

7. …buy souvenirs /gifts / take many photos /eat delicious food/…

8. The shops are clean/ (un)crowded/….

The people are (un)friendly. /The food is delicious/tasty/awful. / The beaches are beautiful.

The vacation is really fantastic/pretty good./…

介绍旅游地方

1. For your vocation, why not consi der visiting…?

… is a good place to take a vacation.

If you want to go on vacation, you can go to…

2. ….a beautiful city with a long history / beautiful views/…

…. is one of the liveliest /most beautiful cities .… be famous for…, quite a beautiful place…

… has fantastic sights, including….

3. It is convenient to take the bus/ subway/…

例如:1. 我们的家乡湖州有着悠久的历史和秀丽的风光。假设你是一名导游，你正在接待一个来自英国的旅游团，请你介绍一下你的家乡。

要求：不少于80词。

参考词汇：long history, beautiful views, tour guide, relaxing , traditional, friendly

My hometown----Huzhou

Good morning, everyone! I’m your tour guide today. Wel come to my hometown ---Huzhou.______________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

2. 在中国，许多人喜欢用毛笔写字和绘画，湖州产的湖笔更是他们的最爱。湖州是我们的家乡，我们以此为自豪。每年都有很多的游客到湖州旅游，每当回家时，他们都喜欢带上湖笔回家赠送给他们的亲朋(relatives)好友们。你作为湖州人，现在请你把湖笔给游客们做简明扼要的介绍，让他们能进一步的了解湖笔，买到质量好的湖笔，也更喜欢湖笔、湖州。要求：字数不少于80词，可以从以下几个方面介绍：

1.湖州的地理位置。2湖州以湖笔而闻名。

3.湖笔是由动物的毛发(animal hair)和竹子(bamboo)制成。有上千年的历史。

4.游客可以到笔都善琏和王一品买到质优价廉的毛笔。

5.表达你对湖州的一份情感。

参考词汇：writing brush，lies to（位于），good in quality and low in price，

have a great influence on, take pride in

Writing Brushes of Huzhou

In China many people like writing and painting with brushes. They like the brushes produced in Huzhou best._______________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________

3. 请写一篇短文简要介绍我市的风景名胜。

要求：不少于80词。

参考词汇：consider, a long history, liveliest, For example, Mogan Mountain, the sea of bamboo , maximal exercise（极限运动）, including，travel

Travel Spotlight : Huzhou

For your next vocation, why not consider visiting Huzhou? _______________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________

4.去年暑假，我和我的家人乘火车去青岛旅游。青岛风景秀丽，是一座海滨城市，在海边游泳是一件非常令人愉快的事情。请写一篇短文简要介绍青岛的风景名胜。

要求：不少于80词。

参考词汇：sunshine，fresh，comfortable，seaside，swimming, colorful shells, souvenirs, hotel, Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center（青岛奥帆中心）, the Qingdao Polar Ocean World （青岛极地海洋公园），delicious,

A Visit to Qingdao

I will never forget the exciting trip to Qingdao. __________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ How happy I was! Not only did I visit many interesting places, but also I learned a lot from this vacation.

七．写人记事

常用词组句型

1. His/Her /My name is … He/she is… years old.=a ten-year-old boy/girl.

He/She was born …..= His/Her birthday is ….

2. He /She comes /is from …

He/She was born in……. Now he/she is living in ….

. He/She studies in …../He/She is a student from ….

3. He/She is tall /medium height/ short. /heavy/fat/medium built/ thin.

He /She has long /short/straight/curly/black/blonde hair.

He/She wears glasses/doesn't wear glasses.

He/She has big/small eyes/ears/nose/mouth/…, a round face.

6. He/She i s outgoing/active …. get on /along well with …

He/she is funny. ….tell jokes …, make sb. laugh. … never stop talking…

He/She is quiet/althletic/serious/calm/wild/friendly/talented/outstanding/clever/cute/smart

/beautiful(handsome英俊)…

7. He/She loves/likes ….ing …. / His/Her hobby is …ing…

He/She is the captain of … team / on… team

He/She is good at ….do ing./ does well in ….i ng.

8. At the age of …/ When he /she was… years old, he/she began to ….

例如:

1、假如你在2008奥运会期间碰到外国朋友，请你介绍进入NBA美国球队的中国球员易建联的情况。

温馨提示：主题鲜明、语句通顺、意思连贯、适当发挥、拼写正确、书写工整。字数80左右。

易建联生日1987.10.27 出生地广东身高 2.12米

经历2003年他成为大学生college student)

2000年1月入选中国国家篮球队(National Basketball Team)

2007年7月进入美国NBA，继姚明后的第二个中国球员

爱好他喜欢听流行音乐、玩电脑。

其他现在还在努力学习英语。

Yi Jianlian ,a famous basketball player, is from Guangdong, China. _______________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________

2、假如你是李华，你从报纸上看到2010上海世博会志愿者的招聘广告。请你用英文写封简短的应聘信，介绍自己的情况（见下表）表示愿意为世博会做一些工作，请组委会给予考虑，并能尽早予以答复，词数：80左右。

姓名李华年龄16

简历我市某中学学生

爱好绘画、体育、唱歌、演讲、英语口语

获奖情况2007年12月获我市中学生英语演讲比赛一等奖

外貌,性格,身体状况高挑,外向，健康,健壮

联系电话0594--1356666

提示词汇：1.志愿者volunteer 2.作为work as 3.答复reply to 4.比赛contest

Sir/Madam,

I read your ad. in the newspaper yesterday. I’m writing to tell you that I’d like to work as a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely

Li Hua

八．各种变化

常用词组句型

1. I have changed a lot in the last few years./ It seems that I have changed a lot.

People sure change.

2. …used to … , didn't use to …, in the past, now/at present, in the future/ in …years

例如:

1. 回顾初中三年成长过程，你一定有很多感受和变化. 请你从外貌、性格, 学习，生活，爱好等方面写一篇自己变化的小短文。(要求：80—100词左右。)

My changes

How time flies! I’ve really changed a lot in the last few years. _____________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________

2.假设这学期你们班的班风发生了很大的转变。请你写一篇值日生报告，在下节英语课上把这些可喜的变化向全

部同学做汇报。

提示词：talk, be late for school, listen carefully , finish homework, hand in, get along well with,

respect（尊敬）

Changes in our class

Many changes have taken place in our class this term.____________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________

3. 成长是一次蜕变的过程。从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你在成长过程中所经历的最大的一次转变。

内容要求：1.变化前后分别是什么样子的？

2.促成你转变的主要原因是什么？

3.你为此变化付出了怎样的努力？

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________

九．回忆与感恩

常用词组句型

1. Giving is receiving. / The more you give, the more you get.

3. No matter where I`m going, I won't forget… forever./ I will never forget….

Let’s help to fill the world with love.

例如:

1.平时家长为我们做的事情虽然琐碎但不容易.你曾关注过他们为你做的事吗? 现在给你一次机会,向父母写封信,回

想一下父母为你在生活学习方面的帮助,表达你的感激之情.

提示词: cook food , wash clothes, take care of, hel p…with…., talk with, kind, strict

Dear Mom/ Dad,

Thanks a lot for what you have done for me.___________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________

2.初中三年的校园生活，相信老师和你有过多次谈话，有表扬，有批评，有鼓励，有期待等。其中一定有一次谈话让你…. 请根据题目:“A talk with my …teacher”为题,写一篇文章.内容包括:(1)简要描述和你谈话的老师(2) 谈话地点和时间,原因及主要内容(3) 谈话后的你(心情感受、打算…)

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________

十．梦想和未来

常用词组句型

1．My dream job is to be a/an…

2．When I grow up, I am going to be a/an…

3．When I grow up, I am going to do what I want to do.

4．I am going to move somewhere quiet and interesting. …. sounds like a city that I can enjoy.

5. If I become a /an…，I will….

6. As a/an…，I will…. / decide to…/ make a decision to…

7. I hope my dream will come true./ I believe I can achieve my dream

例如:

1.我的梦想My dream job

My dream job is to be a/an …/ When I grow up, I want to be a/an…. _______________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

2.十年内我的生活My life in ten years

__________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________

3, 高中新生活的打算Plans for the new life in high school

The new life in high school is coming, so I want to make some plans to improve myself. ________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________

十一. 烦恼篇

常用词组句型

1.I am sorry to hear that you……

2.Here are some ideas/ advice/ suggestions for you. I think they may help you.

Let me tell you some good ideas.

3.You should regard your problem as challenges. Don't worry about it and face the challeges.You should learn to forget your problems.

4.You'd better (not)…5 You should /shouldn't .6.You can ask…. for help.7. I believe you can solve/deal with your problems.例如: 1. 许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力，为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班级特意开展了一次“Less pressure, better life”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享，内容包括：

同学们中普通存在的压力是什么；我的压力是什么；我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。

注意：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80－100；短文的开关已给出（不计入总词数）。

Less pressure, better life

Pressure is a serious proble m in today’s world. _____________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

2. 随着中考的竞争压力越来越大，学生的作用越来越多，休息时间太少，孩子们的压力太大，有些学生厌倦学习，迷失自我，易怒等问题。假如你身边的同学也遇到了此类问题，你应该怎样去帮助他们呢？请你以Learn to relax yourself 为题写一篇如何解决学生所遇到的这些问题。

1）个人认识：只有我们对这些问题有了正确的认识，学会调整自己的情绪，不要被情绪所左右，要理智地面对所面临的问题，才能身心健康的学习与生活。

2) 解决方法：1.劳逸结合，学会放松；2.学会沟通，释放压力；3.学会学习，注重方法。

提示词汇：too much, little, nervous, pressure, be tired of (对…厌倦), lose, angry, relax, talk with,

Learn to relax yourself

As we know, we always meet many problems. ________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________

3.孩子与父母相处出现各种矛盾，尤其是现在的中学生因为父母过分关注分数或在为琐事唠叨，就经常跟父母发

火，甚至几天不讲话。请你以How to get along with my parents?为题帮助种困境的同学学会如何与父母相处。

提示词汇：pay more attention to, talk too much, argue with, advice, communicate with, tell

How to get along with my parents?

As a teenager, I met the same problem as you ---- I can't get along well with my parents.__________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

十二. 志愿者工作

常用词组句型

1.Being a volunteer is great./ Let's become a volunteer today./ It is a major commitment.

V olunteering is meaningful and helpful/ Helping others is helping ourselves.

2...volunteer time to do…. / …put love to good use by …ing…

3.Don't put it off. / try …best to… / It’s meaningful to… / It’s our duty to…

4.Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but also I get to spend time doing what I want to do.

5.The happiest people in the world are those who bring happiness to others.

6. I believe if everyone volunteers, the world must be better!

例如:

1.随着2010年上海世博会的顺利开展，志愿者工作已经深入人心。请以V olunteering is __________ 为题，先补充完题目，然后从自身出发，谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。

要求：80词左右。

参考词汇：tell story, ch eer up, clean up, be good for, help … with …

V olunteering is __________

V olunteering becomes more and more popular in China in recent years, especially among young people.___________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

十二. 安全和规章制度

常用词组句型

1.keep safe ，dangerous , protect ourselves from，obey the tr affic/ school/ family/… rules ，

on the right side of the road.，ride your bike too fast，cause ，keep… away from，smoking，hurt, pay more attention to, …have an accident,…

2. I find it important/necessary to do…

The most important thing /way/suggestion i s that…

It is safe/dangerous to do…

Be sure to do.

例如:1. 安全问题很重要，作为一名中学生，要牢固树立安全意识。请根据下面表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的作法。（字数80词左右）

上学或放学路上遵守交通规则：靠右行，不骑快车

在校期间不打架斗殴，不玩火，不带刀具，不私自外出

在家里不给陌生人开门；不随便将自己的电话号码，家庭住址，身份证号码告

诉他人

提示词汇：protect … from，obey the rules，without permission，ask the door for strangers.

Safety is very important. We often hear people say “safety first”._________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

2. 集体生活人人要遵纪守规，建设平安校园，安全你我他。谈谈你是如何做的？(字数80词左右。)

要点1.遵守学校纪律，不迟到早退，遵守交通规则，不私自去游泳等。

2.不在校园、楼道追逐打闹。

3.同学之间和睦相处，不打架斗殴。

4.不乱吃零食(snacks)，不吃不健康的食品,不吸烟，远离毒品(drugs)等。

5.遇到困难，或紧急事件立即想老师反映或报警，打110/120（急救）/119(火警)。

提示词汇：obey the rules, fight , arrive , alone, chase each other, hallways, get on well with…,

be not allowed to, drugs, call…

We are all live and study in school. It is important to make ourselves safe._________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Anna 是一位中学女孩，她认为现在的社会对孩子束缚太多，她希望能花时间去帮助别人。能挑选衣服，她还想打耳孔，而且她不喜欢每天晚上都呆在家里，她想与朋友一起学习，周末希望允许她熬夜，夜至十一点，她认为父母不应该对孩子太严格。根据所给的信息及提示写出Anna的心声。（70―80词）

参考词汇：spend , choose, get… p ierced, study with, stay up, be strict with

Dear mom and dad,

I’m writing this letter to tell you how I feel. _____________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Anna

4.为了使同学们与人交往时举止更加文明，你校学生会正举办以“How to behave well?”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你些一篇短文。短文内容要点如下：

1.学生应该守时、守信、不撒谎、不说脏话；

2.礼貌待人，热心助人；3遵守交通规则，不在公共场所喧哗，不乱扔垃圾；4请你就此话题再补充一至两点个人看法。

参考词汇：on time , keep promises(承诺) , lie （撒谎）to others, say dirty words, polite, kind, obey, make noise , throw rubbish , in public

How to behave well?

Behaving well is the secret of getting on well with others. _________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

十三. 介绍发明

常用词组句型

1.… was invented in…/by….

2.be made of/ from…., … is/are used for….

3. …is one of the greatest/ most useful/helpful/ important inventions in the world.

4. The popularity of … has risen worldwide . ….be enjoyed by(被…喜爱…)

例如:

1.根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文。

汽车是世界上最重要的运输工具之一，它的发明极大地影响了人们的生活。过去人们常常靠马(horses)、骆驼(camels)等动物来旅行或运送货物。汽车不仅舒适快捷，同时还可运送大量的人员和货物。汽车的发明还为人们提供了大量的就业机会。

提示词:运输transportation，changed the lifestyles, travel, carry goods(货物)，comfortable, transport(运送) provide… for/with…

Car——An Important Invention

Cars have become more and more popular in our daily life._______________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

2.根据提示写一篇关于纸的发明的短文。

提示：a.中国蔡伦发明造纸术；b.纸是世界上最有用的发明之一；c.可用于写字、绘画、包装(pack)、印刷（print）等； d.纸是用木材制成的（be made from用…制成），因此我们应多植树,不能浪费纸张。

提示词: invent, useful, invention , be used for…, pack, print , be made from…, waste

Paper——A Useful Invention

Did you know paper---one of the most useful inventions in the world? _____________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

3. 现在的科技日新月异，各种发明以及高科技产品成为了我们生活中不可缺少的东西，如电脑、笔记本电脑(laptop)、手机(mobile phone)、MP4、数码相机(digital camera)、数码摄影机(DV)等。请以My favorite invention为题描述你最喜欢的一种发明，并说明理由(理由至少有两个方面)。词数在80词左右。

十四. 中西方文化差异

常用词组句型

1. shake hands, bow, kiss, arrive on time, be relaxed about time, be strict with time,

table manners, stick into, fork and knifes, chopsticks, make a noise, point at

2. get out one's way to do…(不怕麻烦地做…) , make sb. feel at home (让…感到宾至如归)

3.We are (not) supposed to …. Don’t forget to….

It’s necessary/ important for us to….

It’s polite /impolite /rude to….

You shouldn’t…

4. Do as Romans do.(入乡随俗)

例如: 1. Table Manners(餐桌礼仪)

假如你的美国朋友要来你家做客，他想先了解一些关于中国吃饭时的礼节。请根据提示句型及短语写一篇关于中国餐桌礼仪的文章(可适当增减)。开头与结尾已给出。

要求：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：be (not) supposed You should/shouldn’t… It’s rude/polite…

eat wi th chopsticks say “I’m full ”…

Table Manners in China Around the world, different countries have different table manners . In China, _________________________

2. Social Manners(社交礼仪)

王琳同学受邀参加美国好友Gina 的家庭聚会，由于第一次参加典型的美国式dinner party ， 王琳对于西方的社交礼仪所知不多，因此她写信给Rose 所在的电视栏目组求助。 请你根据王琳的来信写回信并给予适当的建议。开头已给出，文中不能包含作者的真实信息。

Dear Rose,

I like your program very much. I’m now writing to ask you something about America social customs. My American friends want me to join them in their dinner party. I'm very happy and have decided to go, but I’m a little worried about it, too. Social customs in my country are very different from here, and I know little about it.

Should I bring a present, such as sweets or flowers? Should I arrive on time or a little late? At the dinner table, how can I use the knife and fork? How can I let the family know that I’m thankful for their kindness?

Wang Lin

参考词汇：be (not) supposed You should/shouldn’t… It’s rude/polite…

arrive on time use knife and fork send a thank-you card

Dear Wang Lin,

Here are some things you need to know when you go to the dinner party in America.__________________

Rose

3. 课堂文化

你在和Eric 交流中了解到中美两国课堂有各自不同的特点，请你根据下表简要描述这些特点，并就此谈谈自己的想法.

要求： （1）文章必须包括所有信息，可适当增加细节，但不要逐条翻译；

（2）想法必须在2个句子以上；

（3）文章的开头已给出（不计入总数），只需接着写；

（4）词数在80左右

There are some differences between a Chinese class and an American class. ________________

十五. 新生事物评价

常用词组句型

1. We had a discussion about…. Different people have different ideas.

Some think that………….First of all, …. Next,… Then,…. Finally,….

However other people disagree/ are in disagr eement. They think that……

First, …. Second,…. Third,……… What's more,……/The most important is that…..

2…. is becoming more and more important/popular/fashionable. 3.We should make good use of(好好利用) it.

4.It maybe get in the way of （影响）/influence our study. …. concentrate on…

5 It makes our life easier/ more convenient/….

6. Each coin has two sides (凡是都有两面)

例如:1. 现在网上购物越来越流行了，请你根据下列信息讨论网上购物（Internet shopping ）的利与弊,80词左右。 利（advantages ）：方便的（convenient ），24小时营业，不用排队....... 中国课堂 美国课堂 特点 ●不称呼老师的姓名 ●仔细听讲、做笔记 ●举手发言 ●学生面对面坐 ●比较放松，可以喝饮料

●自由谈论

你的想法

弊（disadvantages）：看不见物品，质量没保证，不能享受和朋友一起购物的乐趣......

As time goes by, Internet shopping is becoming more and more popular among people, especially the young.

2. 上星期，学校就学生的作业量问题要求各班召开家长会进行讨论，以下是你班家长的观点：多数家长认为有好处，而部分家长则认为作业过多对孩子得成长不利。根据表格提示，用英语作一简要的介绍并表明你自己的观点。(首句已给出)

Most parents a few parents

review what students have learned take a lot of time

develop students’ minds can’t have a good rest

stop students playing computer games can’t do the things students like

……

Last week, all the parents talked about whether doing a lot of homework was use ful or not at the parents’ meeting.

________________________________________________________________________________

3.某英语报社读学生使用手机的利弊做了调查，结果的利与弊如下：

赞同(一些人) 反对(其余的人)

便于与家长,同学联系(keep in touch with…)特别是有重要事情的时候中学生年龄上小,还不能自控,将无法集中精力学习(old enough, control , contrite on study) ,浪费时间.

聊天、发短信(send messages)更便宜，更有趣用手机玩游戏在课堂上或在公共场合，铃声会影响

他人,

可以拍照，听音乐辐射（radioactivity）有害健康

建议: 1. 在校不许使用手机。2. 应该集中精力学习

Mobil phones have become more popular in China today.We have a discussion about whether it is

necessary for middle school students carry mobile phone school._____________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

4. 现在的学生，热衷穿名牌，讨厌穿校服。请针对这种现象进行讨论，并提出自己的见解。

参考词汇：save money, pay attention to, waste time, ugly

Advantages and disadvantages of having school uniform

Some people think that students should wear school uniforms.__________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________ However, some people don't think so. _____________________________________________________

5.网上交友已成为当代青少年生活的一部分. 它有助于青年人认识和了解朋友,相互帮助,共享忧愁,同时也存在一些危险,另人担心.以”Is making friend online bad or good?”为题写一篇短文,谈谈你对网上交友的观点.提示词: become a part of …, open up one’s eyes , help each other , enjoy happiness , get into trouble, cheat(欺骗)), be careful

Is making friend online bad or good?

Life without friends must boring ._______________________________________________________

6.随着人们生活水平的提高,养宠物也逐渐成了人们的一种爱好.请根据提示写一篇80 字左右的短文,发表自己对样

宠物的看法.

advantages disadvantages

1.feel less lonely

2.be more friendly 3…1.cause diseases 2.take up time 3。cost money

4…

Now lots of people like keeping pets at home.__________________________________________________

7近两年,全国掀起了购车的热潮.越来越多的家庭拥有了自己的私家车.购车也成为了一种时尚.对此不同的人有不同的见解.请参考下列信息,写一篇英语短文,并且谈谈你的看法.

some people convenient( go shopping, travel,….), look cool,

other people too expensive, spend too much money,cause air pollution,dangerous

You …

Buying a new car is becoming more and more popular among people._______________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________