新东方新概念第三册Lesson 26笔记

influence v.影响（= have effect on）

-- Literature and art have great influence on people’s ideology. （n. 意识形态）

-- Don’t influenced by bad examples. 不要受这些坏事的影响。

under the influence of…受…的影响

-- We are under the influence of advertisement.

have influence over sb. 有左右某人的能力

-- A teacher has influence over his students.

exercise influence on sb’s behalf为了某人的利益, 代表某人behalf n.利益

-- What others think exercises great influence on most of us.

-- The boss exercises influence on employee’s behalf.

influence指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响”affect指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作, 有时含有“对...产生不利影响”的意思。

influential adj.有影响的, 有势力的

pride v.骄傲

pride oneself on（upon）

-- He prided himself on his driving skill.

take pride in= be proud of

in the pride of 处于最佳状态, 处于全盛时期

-- She is still young and in the pride of her beauty.

put one's pride in one's pocket 忍辱含垢, 抑制自尊心

taste n.鉴赏力

-- She has excellent taste in dress.

a taste of 尝一口, 尝一点

-- Oh, let me have a taste of your coffee.

in good taste 得体, 大方in bad taste 粗俗, 不礼貌

-- The beautiful girl is in good taste.

taste of 有什么的味道

-- The dish taste of fish. 这道菜有鱼腥味。

to one’s taste 合某人的口味, 称某人的心愿

-- He did what he wanted to do to his taste.

There is accounting for taste. 【谚】各有所好。

He who has never tasted bitter knows not what is sweet. 【谚】不知黄连苦, 哪知蜂蜜甜。

-- Bitter adj.有苦味的, 苦的, 痛苦的

tastable adj可尝的, 滋味好的

tasteful adj.有鉴赏力的

tasteless adj.没味道的, 无鉴赏力的

taste blindness 味盲

taste marker 时尚的首创者

exert v.施加

exert sth on sb

-- His wife exerted a lot pressure on him to change his job.

-- He likes to exert his authority（权威）on us.

exert oneself to do sth. 努力, 尽力, 出力

-- He never exert himself to study hard.

exert every effect =make every effort

exertion n.尽力, 努力, 发挥n.行使, 运用

subtle adj.微妙的, 难以捉摸的（敏感的, 敏锐的）

-- He is a subtle observer. 他是一个敏锐的观察家。

subtly adv.敏锐[感]的, 有辨别力的, 微妙地

subtlety = Subtleness n.微妙, 明敏, 聪明

advertiser n.做广告的人

advertise v.做广告, 登广告

advertisement n.广告

advertising n.广告业, 广告adj.广告的

classify v.分类

-- The books are classified according to the subject.

classification n.分类, 分级, 分类法

classified adj.分类的，机密的

classifiable adj.可分类的

classifier n.分类者,分类器

magic adj.有奇妙作用的

sample n.样品

devise v.设计, 想出

-- They have devised the best way to have the party.

capture v.吸引, 赢得

-- His wonderful performance captured my attention.

vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取

-- The police capture the two thieves.

manufacturer n.生产厂家, 制造商

wheelbarrow n.独轮手推车

boot n.（汽车尾部的）行李箱

ingredient n.配料

crane n.起重机

anticipate v.预期, 预料

anticipate vt.占先, 抢先, 预料到, 预先做准备

-- Our attack failed because the enemy anticipated.

我们的进攻失败了, 因为敌人预先做了准备。

-- We anticipated the enemy would try to cross the river, so we decided to destroy the bridge. 我们预料到敌人会通过这条河, 所以我们决定把桥摧毁。

anticipate（vt.期待, 预期）= expect（vt.期待, 预期）

-- We are expecting/anticipating a crowed of people at tonight’s meeting.

anticipate强调以高兴或恐惧期待所想之事

-- He is a man who is always anticipating trouble. 他是一个总是把结果想得很坏的人。-- The students are anticipating a wonderful vacation.

No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements.

①= Advertisements always exerts influence on everybody.

双重否定No one, avoid

-- No students can avoid being influenced by their teachers.

Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want, for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us.

②引导让步状语从句的词有：though, although, as

用as引导让步状语从句时, 句子要采用倒装形式：（adj./adv./n./v.要用在as之前）

1> adj.+ as +主语+谓语

-- Rich as he is, he is not happy. -- Tired as I was, I tried to help them.

2> adv.+ as +从句

-- Much as I like you, I will not marry you. -- Much as I hate do it, I must stay home.

3> v.+ as +主语+助动词

-- Try as they may, they will never success. -- Object as my parents may, I decide to do it.

In their efforts to persuade us to buy this or that product, advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses.

③effort n.努力, 成就（需要耗费精神或体力的事情, 不可数名词）

-- It took a lot of effort to lift the box.

-- A great deal of effort has gone into this exhibition.

effort n.努力，竭尽全力（可数名词）

make every effort

-- We are making every effort to study English.

in one’s effort to do 为了干好某事

-- The company is selling off（廉价卖清）some of its buildings in their efforts to save money.

-- In their effort to study English well, they spend a lot of time every day.

They devise hundreds of competitions which will enable us to win huge sums of money.

④enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事

-- Hard work will enable us to pass the examination, otherwise, no way.

Radio and television have made it possible for advertisers to capture the attention of millions of people in this way.

⑤make it possible（for sb）to do sth

-- His few material possessions make it possible for him to move form place to place with ease.

-- The money he won made it possible for him to make a tour around the world.

⑥capture the attention of sb

= catch / receive / arrest / draw the attention of sb