语篇专练1

语篇专练1
语篇专练1

语篇专练1

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A OnesummerdayasIwasheadingtotheteachingbuildingIheardsomeonecallmyname.Iturnedaroundands awPhilip,acounselor (顾问) atouradmissionsoffice (招生办公室),standingwithanotheryoungman.Philipintroducedmetohim,Stephen,andremindedmethatStephenwouldbetakingoneofmyclasses.

Stephenlookedatme.Withasomewhatpainfulexpression,heaskedifmyclasswasgoingtobehardandifhewouldbeabletopass.Iintroducedallthethingsthathewouldb eexpectedtolearn.Aswetalked,IsawStephen’seyesgettingbigwithfear. Itoldhimtodoallofhisassignments,andtohandtheminontime.Ratherthanbeingoverwhelmed (压倒) byallofthework,Itoldhimthemostsuccessfulstudentsmadeamastercalendarofalltheassignmentssotheycouldplantheirw orkload.

Asthefallsemesterwenton,IlearnedmoreofStephen’sstory.Ithadtakenhimlongertofinishtheassignmentsthanmostyoungpeople. Familymembers,includinghismother,keptremindinghimthathewasafailure.Buthekeptatitanddidn’ttakethemtoheart.Hetoldmethatbeforec omingtoourcollege,noonebelievedhecouldmanageit.

Stephendidn’tbecomeanAstudent.Still,hemanagedtopassmostofhiscoursesbybeinginclasseveryday,turninginallofhisassignmentsontimeandbreakingdownhisstudyingintobite-sizedparts.Bypassingcour seaftercoursehebegantogainameasureofself-esteem.

Onhisgraduationday,hewalkeduptome,andsaid,“Thankyou.”1.AccordingtoStephen’squestionstotheauthor,weknowthatStephen________.

A.wasn’tveryconfidentabouthimself

B.didn’twanttoattendtheauthor’sclass

C.hadneverbeenanAstudent

D.couldn’tpasstheauthor’sexam

答案 A

解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二、四句以及倒数第二段最后一句可知,Stephen最初对自己没有信心,怕通不过考试,故选A项。

2.Comparedwithotherstudents,Stephen________.

A.arrangedhisworkloadbetter

B.failedfewertimesthanthem

C.spentmoretimestudying

D.handedinhisworkearlier

答案 A

解析推理判断题。由倒数第二段第二句“Still,hemanagedtopassmostofhiscoursesby...breakingdownhisstudyingintobite-sizedparts.”可知。3.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor________.

A.wouldn’thavemetStephenwithouttheintroductionofPhilip B.toldStephenhowtodealwithhisstudies

C.helpedStephengetanAinhisclass

D.didn’tbelievethatStephencouldstudyincollege

答案 B

解析细节理解题。根据第三段可知,作者告诉Stephen“madeamastercalender...sotheycouldplantheirwork-load”,故选B项。4.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutStephen?

A.Hewasanaveragestudentbuthard-working.

B.Hewasanexcellentstudent,butdidn’thaveself-esteem. C.Hewasalittlestupidanddidn’tdowellinschool. D.Hewasfarfromatopstudentbecauseofhisfailure.

答案 A

解析细节理解题。由第四段、第五段的内容可知选A项。

B TheUScityofChicagoisconsideringblockingthecity’scanalsystemtostopgiantfishenteringNorthAme rica’sGreatLake.Butsuchamovecouldcostupto$18billionandcausehugeeconomicdisruptiontothecit y.

Thisspeciesofcarp(鲤鱼) isnativetotheFarEast.TheywereoriginallyintroducedtosouthernUSstatesmorethanthreedecadesagotoc ontrolakindofunder-waterplant.ButtheyescapedintotheMississippiRiverandproliferated(增殖),makingtheirwaynorthtowardstheGreatLakes.Morethanametreinlength,theyhavereplacednativefishspeciesalongtheway. ThemeetingwasorganizedbytheUSArmyCorpsofEngineers.Itsstudyhasputforwardseveraloptions,oneofwhichinvolvesblockingpartsofChicago’scanalsystem.Thismighttake25yearstocomplete.Thei ssuehademotionalaswellasfinancialfactors.Thereare9.1millionpeopleinChicagoandoveraperiodof10 0yearsthatcanalhasbeenthereandtheeconomicimpactisconsiderable.Anditwouldcertainlyincreasethec

ostoftransportation.ItiscurrentlyverycheapandefficienttobringmaterialsandfinishedgoodsdownthatC hicagoshipcanal.Thesteelindustry,forexample,dependsonusedmetalbyship. Anothercheaperoption,notsuggestedbytheCorpsofEngineersreport,istoeatthefishoutofexistence.Thecarphamburgermixedwithlemonzest (柠檬皮)andpepper,didnottastebadatall.Buttheideahasnotyetcaughton. AlthoughtheAsiancarpmayappeartobeanissueonlyfortheUSstatesandCanadianprovinces,therestoftheglobeshouldalsobeconcerned.Twentypercentoftheworld’sfreshwaterisintheGreatLakes ,andfromaneconomicstandpointitwillaffectshippingthatfolksintheUKandotherpartsoftheworldmightr elyontogettheirgoodsandservicesherebecausetheyaregoingtocostmoretotransport. MostpeoplebelievethefishareunstoppableandthatitisonlyamatteroftimebeforetheymaketheGreatLake stheirnewhome.

5.TheoriginalpurposeofintroducingthecarptotheUSis________.

A.tomakehamburgers

B.tocontrolakindofplant

C.toenrichnativefishspecies

D.toreplacenativefishspecies

答案 B

解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“TheywereoriginallyintroducedtosouthernUSstatesmorethanthreedecadesagotocontrolakindofunde r-waterplant.”可知,这种鲤鱼最初被引进到美国的目的是为了控制某种水草。6.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutblockingthecanalsystem?

A.Itwillcostalittlemoney.

B.Itwilltakealongtime.

C.Itwillimprovepeople’slife.

D.Itwilllowerthecostoftransportation.

答案 B

解析根据第三段第二、三句“Itsstudyhasputforwardseveraloptions,oneofwhichinvolvesblockingpartsofChicago’scanalsystem.Thismighttake25yearstocomplete.”可知,这种行为耗费时间长,因此本题答案为B。另外根据第一段最后一句可知,这种行为花费高,给这个城市带来巨大的经济损失,因此最大干扰选项A错误。7.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5? A.ThecarpsonlyinfluencetheUSandCanada. B.Thecarpscanimprovethequalityoftheglobalfreshwater. C.ThecarpscanbringdownAmericans’livingcost.

D.Thecarpscanaffectthewholeworld.

答案 D

解析推理判断题。根据文章第五段首句“AlthoughtheAsiancarpmayappeartobeanissueonlyfortheUSstatesandCanadianprovinces,therestoftheglobeshouldalsobeconcerned.”可知,这种鲤鱼不仅仅影响到美国和加拿大部分省份,而且能影响到全球。

8.Mostpeople’sattitudetostoppingthecarpscanbedescribedas________.

A.positive B.indifferent

C.defensive D.doubtful

答案 D

解析根据最后一段“MostpeoplebelievethefishareunstoppableandthatitisonlyamatteroftimebeforetheymaketheGreatLa kestheirnewhome.”可知,人们对待采取行动制止鲤鱼增殖的措施持怀疑态度,因此本题答案为D。

Ⅱ.完形填空

Myfatheroftenworksveryhard.Andhe__9__goestothemovies.HereI’lltellyoua(n)

__10__storyabouthim.

Oneafternoon,whenhefinishedhiswork,and__11__gohome,hefoundafilmticketunderthe__12__onhisdesk.Hethoughthe__13__tohavenotmuchworktodothatdaya nditwasquitewonderfultopassthe__14__atthecinema.Sohecamebackhomeand__15__finishedhissupp er.Thenhesaid__16__tousandleft.

Buttoour__17__,hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater.Iaskedhimwhatwasthe__18__.Hesmiledandtoldusaboutthefunnyth ingthathadhappenedatthe__19__.

Whenmyfatherwassittinginhisseat,a__20__cametomyfather’sseatandsaidthatseatwashers.Myfatherwas__21__.Hetookouttheticketato nceandlookedatitcarefully.ItwasRow17,__22__.Andthenhelookedattheseat.Itwas__23__.Soheaskedhertoshowherticket.Shetookouttheticket atonceandtheseat__24__onitwasRow17,Seat3.

Why?What’sthematterwithallthis?Whiletheywere__25__,suddenlythewomansaid,“The__26__oftheticketsaredifferent.”Sotheylookedattheticketsmorecarefully.Afterawhilemyfath ersaid,“Oh,I’m__27__.Imadeamistake.Myticketisforthe__28__amonthago.Takethisseat,please.”Withthesewordsheleft.

9.A.seldom B.often

C.sometimes D.never

答案 A

解析因为“父亲”经常努力工作,所以自然很少看电影。故正确答案是A项。

10.A.bad B.strange

C.funny D.interested

答案 C

解析由下文可知,发生的故事很滑稽有趣。第三段最后一句中的the funny thing为提示词。11.A.shall B.would

C.wasaboutto D.oughtto

答案 C

解析完成工作后要回家,短语be about to do sth.意为“即将,就要干……”。

12.A.glass B.glasses

C.box D.shoes

答案 A

解析由语境可知,电影票应放在玻璃板下面,而不是眼镜、盒子下面,更不是鞋子下面。13.A.liked B.had

C.took D.happened

答案 D

解析happentodosth.意思是“碰巧做某事”。

14.A.morning B.afternoon

C.evening D.day

答案 C

解析由下文吃完饭去看电影可知,此处应该是以看电影来消磨晚上的时间。

15.A.quick B.quickly

C.early D.suddenly

答案 B

解析因为要去看电影,当然要赶快吃晚饭。

16.A.sorry B.hello

C.goodbye D.luck

答案 C

解析saygoodbyetosb.意为“和某人告别”。

17.A.joy B.surprise

C.delight D.fun

答案 B

解析“父亲”好不容易去看场电影,可是大约半个小时又回来了,怎么不令人觉得吃惊呢?

18.A.matter B.wrong

C.about D.it

答案 A

解析whatisthematter意为“怎么啦,出了什么事”。

19.A.cinema B.office

C.theatre D.party

答案 A

解析根据上下文可知,“父亲”给我们讲的是发生在电影院里的事。

20.A.woman B.boy

C.man D.doctor

答案 A

解析由下文的hers和she可知,该空应填woman。

21.A.interested B.disappointed

C.frightened D.surprised

答案 D

解析当那位女士说“父亲”坐的座位是她的座位的时候,“父亲”的反应肯定是大吃一惊。22.A.Seat1 B.Seat2

C.Seat3 D.Seat4

答案 C

解析由本段最后一句可知,“父亲”座位号是17排3号。

23.A.different B.usual

C.thesame D.likely

答案 C

解析“父亲”手里拿的电影票上的座位号就是17排3号。

24.A.shown B.taken

C.named D.told

答案 A

解析电影票上显示排数和座位号。

25.A.wondering B.wanting

C.looking D.making

答案 A

解析现在“父亲”和“女士”都很纳闷。

26.A.designsB.pricesC.shapes D.colors

答案 D

解析由生活常识可知,不同场次的电影票只是颜色不同,其他图案设计等几乎都是相同的。27.A.sorryB.shyC.worriedD.right

答案 A

解析当“父亲”知道是自己弄错了时,自然表示歉意。

28.A.actionB.speechC.filmD.play

答案 C

解析“父亲”手里拿的是一个月以前的电影票。

中考英语单项选择题专项训练题附答案

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