人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总

人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总
人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总

人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇

人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总

1.否定句型

1)一般否定句

Idon’tnowthis.Nonewsisgoodnews.

Thereisnoperson(soe)/notaperson/notanyperson(soe)in thehouse.

2)特指否定

Hewenttohisoffice,nottoseehi.

Iasorryfornotcoingontie.

Idon’tthin/believe/suppose/feel/iagineyouareright.

3)部分否定

Alltheanswersarenotright//Allisnotgoldthatglitters

Idon’tnowallofthe.//Ican’tseeeverybody/everything .

Bothofthearenotright.

4)全体否定

Noneofyfriendssoe.//Icanseenothing/nobody.

Neitheroftheisright.//Nothingcanbesosipleasthis. 5)延续否定

youdidn’tseehi,neither/nordidI.

youdon’tnow,Idon’tnoweither.

Hedoesn’tnowEnglish,letalone/tosaynothingof/nottos peaof(更不用说)French.

6)半否定句

Weseldo/hardly/scarcely/barelyhearsuchfinesinging. InowlittleEnglish.Isawfewpeople.

7)双重否定

youcan’taesoethingoutofnothing.//What’sdonecannot beundone.

Thereisnosweetwithoutsweat.//Nogainwithoutpains. Ican’thelp/eep/laughingwheneverIhearit.

Noanissooldbut(that)hecanlearn.

8)排除否定

Everyoneisreadyexceptyou.//Hedidnothingbutplay. Butforyourhelp,Icouldn’tdoit.

9)加强否定

Iwon’tdoitatall.//Ican’tseeitanyore.//Heisnolonge raboy.

2.判断句型

1)一般判断句

ItisiportantforustolearnEnglish.

Itisindofyoutohelpesincereeanshonest.

Theboyiscalled/naedTo.

Weregarded/consideritasanhonor.

2)强调判断

ItisEnglishthatweshouldlearn.//Itishewhohelpedealot .

3)弱式判断

yoursentencedoesn’tsound/loo/appear/feelright. youloo/seeasif/asthoughtyouhadbeentherebefore. aybe/Perhaps/sheisill.

Heisprobablyill.//Heislielyill.//Itispossiblethathe

islate

4)注释判断

HecanreebersoanyEnglishwords,thatis(tosay)heisalivi ngdictionary.(活字典)

5)正反判断

Thatsoundsallright,butinfactitisnot.

6)比较判断

Itisoreapicturethanapoe.

7)互斥判断

Heoryouarewrong.EitherheisrightorIa.

3.祝愿祁使句式

1)一般句式

Studyhardandeepfit.Bebrave!Don’tbeshy!Getoutofhere .

2)强语式

Dotelle.Nevertellalie.

3)委婉祈使句

Pleasetellethetrue.Would/Will/Won’tdoeafavor? Would/Doyouindysoing?What/How/aboutgoingonfoot?

4)建议祈使句

Letusgo.Letusnowthetie.Don’tletthefireout.

Let’snotwastethetie.you’dbetterstartearly.

Shallwelistentosoeusic?Whydon’tyougetsoethingtodri n?

Suppose/supposingyoupiceupataboutsix?

Isuggestwe(should)taethetrain.

5)祝愿句

Successtoyou!//Wishyouagoodjourney.

ayyouhaveahappyarriage.//Here’stoyoursuccess! Allowetoproposeatoasttoourfriendship!

4.感叹句型

Howwellhespeas!//Howindsheis!//Whataniceweatheritis !

Herehecoes!//Suchislife!//Wonderful!//Help!

5.疑问句型

1)一般疑问句

Isheadoctor?//Doyouthewaytothestation?

2)反意疑问句

Heisateacher,isn’the?//Itisquitecheap,don’tyouthi

n?

3)特殊疑问句

Whatisthedistance/width/size/population/teperature/ fare?

Whoishe?Whatishe?(干什么的)//Whatishelie?//Howishe?

Howdoyouliehi?//Whatdoyouthinofhi?

Whateverdoyoueanbysayingthis?

4)选择疑问句

Heisadoctororanurse?

5)间接疑问句

Doyounowhowoldheis?//Telleif(whether)youlieit. Whatdoyouthin/say/supposeIshoulddo?

6.数词句型

1)表数目

Itisexactlyteno’cloc.//Itisfiveilesawayfrohere.

Heisorethan/over/atleastnotlessthan20.

Heisunder/atost/noorethan20.

2)表年月日

HewasbornonApril221994/in1994ontheorningofoct.1.

3)表年龄

Heis20yearsold/yearsofage.//Heisattheageof10.

4)表倍数

Itisfourtiesthatoflastyears.

Thisisfourtiesasbig(again)asthatone.

Thisisfourtiesbiggerthanthatone.

Theincoeisdoublewhatitwas.

Theoutputofcoalwas200%greaterthanin1998.

5)表计量

Itis10eterslong/wide/high.//Itcostse100yuan.

Ispent10hourstofinishit.//Ittooe10daystofinishit. Itisworth100yuan.

7.关联指代句型

1)两项关连

Ihavetwoboos,oneischinese;theotherEnglish.

Ihavefiveboos,oneischinese;theothersEnglish. Tosayisonething,but/and/todoisanother.

onetheonehand,Iayourteacher,andontheotherhand,Iaals oyoufriend.

Soelietoplayfootball,othersarefondofbasetball.

2)先后顺序

First/firstly,Iwishgoodhealth,second/secondlysucces sinyourstudy,third/thirdlygoodlucineverything.

Firststop,thenloo,finallycross.

Atfirst/inthebeginning/https://www.360docs.net/doc/0410079277.html,ter/Afterwardsh eisnotsodiligent.

3)修饰限制

ThisisthesaebooasIlostyesterday.

ThisisthesaeboothatIlostyesterday.(同一本书) Don’ttrustsuchaanasoverpraiseyou.

He/one/Those/Theywhoshouldcoefailedtoappear.

Aan/Aperson/Theone/Anyone/Peoplewhosawherliedherver yuch.

Theday/tie/oentwillcoewhenchinaisstrongestintheworl

d.

4)两项连接

HecanspeanotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.

Thebooisbothinterestingandinstructive.

Itisneithercoldnorhot.

Pleaseeithercoeinorgoout.

Theoldworerhasexperienceandnowledgeaswell.

5)加和关系

Besidesliterature,wehavegraarandwriting.

Apartfrooxygen,therearesoeothergasesintheair.

Inadditionto”if”,thereisanyotherconjunctionsthatc anintroduceconditionalclauses.

Iustgonow,incidentally,ifyouwantthatboo.

youseetolietea,sodoI.

8.比较句型

1)等比句

HeisastallasI.//HeisthesaeheightasI.

Sheisnolessdiligentthanhe.Thelabisnobetterthanacott age.

2)差比句

IspeaEnglishworsethanhedoes.//Heisnotso/astallasIa. ournowledgeisuchinferiortotheir.

3)极比句

Heisthetallestofallintheclass.

None/Noone/issoblindasthosethatwon’tsee.

Nothingissoeasyasthis.

4)比例句

Theoreaannows,theorehefeelshisignorance(无知).

5)择比句

Heistallerthananyotherboyintheclass

Itisbetterlatethannever.//Theywoulddiethanliveassla ves

Heprefersdoingtotaling//Hepreferstodoratherthantota l.

HeprefersatheaticstoEnglish.//I’dratherstayhere.

6)对比句

youthineidle,butonthecontrary,Iabusy.

Theyareworinghardwhileyouarewastingyourtie.

9.比喻句型

Weustworliehi.//Hebehavesashisfatherdoes.

HespeasEnglishasif/thoughhewasaforeigner.

10.条件假设句

1)一般事实

Ifwesucceed,whatwillthepeoplesay?

Supposeitrains,whatshallwedo?

Persevere(坚持)andyou’llsucceed.

2)虚拟条件句

IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.//Ifyouhadseenit,youwouldhavebe enoved.

3)反条件句

Unlessyoutry,you’llneversucceed.//Don’tove,or/els e/otherwiseI’llshot.

4)唯一条件句

IfonlyIhaveanotherchance,Ishalldobetter.

onlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.

So/Aslongaswedon’tloseheart,we’llsucceed.

5)推论条件句

Sincethatisso,thereisnooretosay.

Nowthatyouaregrownup,youuststopthisbehavior.

11.时间句型

1)一般时

WhenIseehi,I’lltellhi.

2)表同时

you’llgrowwiserasyougrowolder.

Worwhileyouwor,playwhileyouplay.

Hewored,atthesae/intheeantiehelistenedtotheusic.

3)限制时

Every/eachtiewhenIwenttohishouse,hewasout. Bythetiethatwegotthere,hewasout.

4)交替时

Soetieshesings,soetieshedances.

Atonetiethebabycries,atanotherittals.

5)先时

Istoppedhebeforehebegantotalwithe.

6)后时

I’lltellyouafterIfinishit.

7)紧接时

AssoonasIseehi,I’lltellhi.

onceyoubegin,youustcontinue.

The(very)oent/instant(that)Isawhi,Irecognizedhi. onhearingthenews,shebustintotears.

HardlyhadIseenthelight,whenIheardaloudthundering.

8)延续时

Ihaven’tseenhisinceIcaehere.

Afriendisnevernowtill/untilaanhaveneed.

12.地点句型

1)一般地点

Wherehaveyoubeen?

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

2)方位

Hebeiliesintheeastofchina.

japanisliestotheeastofchina.

Thehousefaces(to)thesouth.

Heissittingatthefrontoftheclassroo

Heisstandinginfrontof/beforee.

Heissittingatthebacof/behinde.

Heissittinginthebacof/attherearoftheclassroo. Heissittingnextto/besidese.

Heissittingcloseto/neare.

Atthetopof/ontopoftheshelf,therearesoeboos. Heissittingontheleft/right.

TheountainyouseetotherightisthePurpleountain.

13.原因句型

Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.

Sinceweareallhere,let’sbeginoureeting.

Itightrainyesterday,forthegroundwaswet.

Now(that)wehavefinishedthewor,wecangohoe.

Iagladtoeetyou.

IasorrythatIhearthat.

Thanyouforyourhelp.

Thatiswhyhefailedtocoe.

Hedidn’tcoebecauseof/onaccountoftheweather.

Hewentoutofcuriosity.

Isucceededthanstohishelp.

Thisfailureisduetothefacttheylacexperience.

owingtoourjointefforts,thetaswasfulfilled.

WhatarestudyingEnglishfor?

Forwhatreasondidyouchoosethis?

What’sthepointofasinghistodothat?

Howcoeyounevertoldeaboutit?

Whatwiththewindandwhatwiththerain,ourwalwasspoiled.

14.目的句型

Hestoppedasidesothatshecouldgoin.

Hesitsinthefrontinorderthathecanseewordsclearly.

Hegetsupearlysoasto/inordertohavetietodoexercises. Herepeateditforfearthatthereshouldbeanyistae.

15.结果句型

Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.

Theycostalotofoney,so/thereforeweusethecarefully. Heissuchagoodanthateveryonelieshi.

Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchhi.

Hehurriedtothehouseonlytofindthatitwasepty.

Iwascaughtintherain.Asaresult,Ihadabadcold.

16.程度句型

Howoftendoyouwritetoyourparents?

Howlongdoyoustayathoe?

Itissobeautifulthatweallloveit.

Itistoobigforyou.

Heistooexcitedtospea.

Heisnotoldenoughtonowthis.

Theletterustbesentassoonaspossible

youustworashardasyoucan.

AsfarasInow,IcanspeaonlyEnglish.

17.让步句型

Though/Althoughheisrich,(yet/still)hedoesn’tshowof f.

yangasheis,henowalotofthings.

Evenif/thoughhesucceeded,hewasnotproud.

Noatterwhatyousay,I’llstilltrytodoit.

eepcal,whateverhappens.

Inspiteofthis,weustgoaheadwithourplans.

Regardlessofallthedifficulties,we’llfightitouttoth eend.

18.转折句型

Isearchedeverywherebutcouldnotfindhi.

youaygo,onlyreturnquicly.

Heisseriouslyill,stillthereishopeofhisrecovery. Itlooedlierain,howeveritwasclearintheafternoon. Heisstillyoung,yetheishighupintheposition.

Hedidn’ttellethetruth,Inowit,though.

19.省略句

Ithin/say/suppose/expect/believe/hopeso.

Whynotcoeearliernexttie?

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八年级英语下册知识点第1页共17 页 新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳 Unit 1 What ’s the matter? 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one ’s temperature have a f ever go to a doctor to one ’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.) give up 语言知识归纳: 1. What ’s the matter (with you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有:What ’s wrong with you?/ What ’s the trouble?matter 作动词用,意为“要紧”“有关系”,主要用于疑问句和否定句。What does it matter? It doesn ’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can ’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”,常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下4.That ’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。probably 意为“很可能,大概”,表示的可能性很大,是一种近乎肯定的意思。5.hurt v.使受伤;伤害;疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。My feelings were hurt when he didn ’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机,24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构,意思是“24岁的”。(名词必须用单数,常用在名词前做定语) 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待;预期;期盼 expect 的常见用法:expect+名词/代词The old man is expecting his d aughter ’s visit. expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth. Do you expect him to teach you English? 单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie 说谎lied lied lying lie 躺,平放 lay lain lying

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