人教版英语八年级上册unit4what'sthebestmovietheatersectionB知识讲解练习

Unit 4What's the best movie theater?

Section B 知识讲解

一．creative

Wasn’t she creative? __________________________________

Creative adj. ，意为____________ create vt. ，意为___________.

她是一位有创造力的歌手。She is a ________ singer.

去年他创作了许多流行歌曲。He ________ lots of popular songs last year. 二．talent n.天资；天赋

talent (名词) → talented (形容词)有才能的；有才干的

Do you like _____________ ________ show? 你喜欢昨天的才艺表演吗?

Miss Li is the most talented actress. 李小姐是最有才能女演员。

三．performer

可数名词，意为“_______________”。performance也可作为可数名词，意为“_______-______”。perform是______词，意为“_______”。

请用perform、performer、performance的适当形式填空。

(1) She wants to be a famous________.

(2) Last week he ________ the best in the show.

(3) The __________ is very successful.

四．My cousin Li Ming is the funniest person I know.

解析：the funniest person I know.意为“我认识的最有趣的的人”。I know 用于person之后，相当于省略了that/who,此句是一个定语从句。引导定语从句的词有that，which, who, where等。被修饰的词叫先行词，往往放在that，which等前面。

I remember that boy who is only 8years old.

练习：

1.这就是我想要那本书。

This is ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ .

2.不要忘记那些帮助过你的人。

Don’t forget ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________you.

五．watch

1. watch sb. do sth. “观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”，强调“观看动作的全过程”。

I watched them __________football the whole afternoon yesterday.

昨天整个下午我在看他们踢足球。

2. watch sb. doing sth. 则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。

I’m watching them ___________ football. 我正在观看他们踢足球。

3. listen to, hear，see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致。

I saw him ______on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。（动作已完成）

I saw him ________ on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。（动作正在进行)

练一练3

1. I saw my father__________ . It made me __________better.

A. smiling; to feel

B. smile; feeling

C. smile ; feel

D. smile; to feel

2. The young woman watched her daughter_________ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.

A. to play

B. to play with

C. playing with

D. played

3. I often hear her______ in the room. A. sing B. sang C. singing D. to sing

4. It’s nice of you ______me with my math. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 六．have...in common 有相同特征= 与…一样have…. in common with

有很多相同之处have much /a lot in common

有一些共同之处have something in common

没什么共同之处have little /nothing in common

Jane and I have nothing in common.= I have nothing in common with Jane.

My twin brother and I have some things in common.

= I have some things_______________________________.

我和我的孪生弟弟有一些相似之处。

【例题】My friend David and I have some things ______ common.

A．from B．in C．at D．for

common 1) 众所周知的；共有的common knowledge 常识

2) 普通的，平凡的；平民的common people

七．be up to 是……的职责；由……决定

be up to sb.由某人决定；随某人

Noodles or dumplings？It's up to you.

吃面条还是水饺？由你决定。

be up to sb.to do sth.应由某人做某事，常用it作形式主语。

It's up to me to choose the clothes. 应由我来选择衣服。

【例题1】We can't decide which country to go. America or Australia？It's up to you ___ one.

A．choose B．to choose C．choosing D．chose

【例题2】An India or a Chi nese dish? It’s ___________ you.

A. agree with

B. decide to

C. up to

D. to up

八.and so on等等用于举例子There are some apples, pears and so on.

九．prize n. _________

get a good prize/receive a prize 一等奖first prize 二等奖second prize

十．play a role

1. 发挥作用；有影响

If you go there，you will play a role. 如果你去那儿，你会起作用的。

2. play a role in 在……中起作用；扮演角色，

We can invite Li Ming to play a role in the play. 我们可以邀请李明在剧中扮演角色。

我们的老师在挑选班长中起了作用。

Our teacher ________ ____ ________ ___ ______________the monitor.

计算机在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用。

Computers ________ ____ ___________ __________ ____ our life.

他们通常在决定胜利者方面发挥作用。

They usually ________ ____ ________ ___ ______________ the winner.

3. play the role of…扮演…的角色

I want to play the role of Mr. Smith. 我想扮演史密斯先生的这个角色

【例1】The DJs often play ______ the winner.

A．role in deciding B．a role in deciding C．a role of deciding D．role of deciding 【例2】我认为你会在会议中起作用的。

I think you can ______ ______ ______ ______ the meeting.

十一部分否定

在英语里有一些用来表示“全体”或“完全”意义的总括词，如all, every(及everybody, everything等)，both, always,等，凡含有这些词的否定句并非表示全部否定。

1. all 的否定式：

not all…（或：all…not）表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”

Not all birds can fly. 并不是所有的鸟都会飞。

All people here are not friendly. 这里所有的人并不都很友好。(部分否定)

2. both 的否定式：

not…both (或：both… not) “并非两个……都……”例如：

I don't want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。

Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。

3. every…的否定式：“不是每……都……”

Not everyone likes this book. = everyone doesn’t like this book.并非人人都喜欢这本书。

4. always的否定式：“并非总是（并非一直）……”

如要对上述的all, both, every, always,等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如no, none, neither, no one, never,等。例如：

All of them can do it.--- None of them can do it.

Both are good.---Neither is good.

Everybody likes it. ---Nobody likes it.

He is always late. --- He is never late.

翻译1）并不是所有的学生都喜欢英语________ ________ the students like English.

2）并不是每个人都对这部电影感兴趣。

_________ _________ is __________ _________ this movie.

十二. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.

有些人认为表演者的生活是编造的。

make up

1. 编造(故事；谎言)

I often make up stories to make my little brother laugh.

我经常编造一些故事来让我的小弟弟发笑。

2. make up 组成；形成；构成

We four students make up a group. 我们四个学生组成一个组。

3. make up 弥补；补充；补足

They are making up lessons.他们正在补课。

4. make up 化妆；打扮

She often makes herself up before she takes a party. 她参加宴会前经常打扮自己一番。

【例题】Students often ______ conversations in class to learn English.

A．make up B．look for C．good at D．laugh at

十三. example n.实例；范例

Can you give me _____ ___________? 你能给我举个例子吗？

for example和such as

such as译为例如，后面跟的是列举的事物，后面跟词或短语。

I have travelled many cities such as Bei jing, Shang hai, Guangzhou.

for example译为举个例子，后面跟一个句子，前面有逗号隔开。

He，for example，is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。

【例1】There are many things to see in London，______Big Ben.

A．For instance B．such as C．for example D．Such as

【例2】The young man can speak several languages，______ English，French and Japanese.

A．for example B．for instance C．such as D．at instance

【例3】用for example，such as填空

1．Ball games, for example, have spread around the world.

2．English is spoken in many countries，____________ Australia，Canada and Holland.

十四. take...seriously 认真对待……

1. take sth. seriously 认真对待某事

We must _______ the teachers’ words ___________. 我们必须认真对待老师说的话。

Sometimes teachers take students’ homework too seriously.

有时老师们把学生作业看得太重

2. take sb. seriously 认真接待某人；重视某人

They took me seriously at the party yesterday.

他们昨天在宴会上热情接待了我。

【例题】It's better to take something important ______.

A．serious B．carefully C．careful D．seriously

十五. give v. 提供；给

give＋sb.＋sth.，= give＋sth.＋to＋sb.结构。

She gives Jim her ruler.＝She gives her ruler to Jim. 她把她的尺子给了吉姆。

Please ______your uncle _________. = Give ________ ____ your uncle, please.

把这些票给你的叔叔。

注意;

当“某物”是代词时，只能用“give＋代词＋to＋某人”结构。

This is Tom's pen. Please give it to him.

这是汤姆的钢笔。请给他。

【例1】He often gives ______.

A．his money me B．me his money C．me to his money D．his money for me 【例2】That ticket is mine. Can you give ______？

A．me it B．me to it C．it to me D．it me