大学体验英语综合教程4_课后翻译答案

大学体验英语综合教程4_课后翻译答案
大学体验英语综合教程4_课后翻译答案

Passage A

1,随着职务的提升,他负担的责任也更大了。

1.With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.

2,他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰逊承担这样的责任了。

2.He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.

3,闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物,与她相反,露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。

3.Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.

4,说好听一点,可以说他有抱负,用最糟糕的话来说,他是一个没有良心活没有资格的权力追随着。

4.At best he's ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.

5,我们已尽全力说服他,但却毫无进展。

5.We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.

Passage B

1 因特网的普及,给人们提供了迅速、方便获取信息的机会。

1.The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information。

2.既然他不同意这个计划,在考虑此事就没有多大意义。

2,Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not muc h point in thinking about it any more.

3,我本人为你没有看过这个电影,不过他应该是个很好的片子。

3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.

4 如果你不努力,终将一事无成。

4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere

5 美国有义务首先禁止核武器。

5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.

Unit 2

Passage A

要是他适合当校长,那么哪个学生都可以当。

1.He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.

2 至于他的父亲,她不敢肯定他是否会接收她核她的小孩。

2.As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.

3 晚睡会损害健康,而早睡有异于健康。

3.Staying up late will undermine one's health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.

4 大使亲自向总统传达了总统的问候。

4.The ambassador personally conveyed the president's message to the premier.

5 这个女孩决定敞开心扉,把他看到的一切都告诉警方。

5.The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.

Passage B

过量的运动对身体健康弊多利少,所以我们必须控制运动量。

1.Excessive exercises do more harm than good to one's health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.

他几次试图加入他们的谈话,但都由于胆小而放弃了。

2.He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up because of timidness.

3 就方便快捷而言,火车无法与飞机竞争。

3.Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.

4 就中美文化做一对比会有助于你尽快明白和适应在美国的学习环境。

4.Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to adapt to your study environment in the US.

5 在公共汽车上年轻人给老弱病残让座是中国人的传统美德。

5.It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on the buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.

Unit 3

Passage A

理个发他就要收500元,简直不可思议。

1.It is simply unbelievable for him to charge 500 dollars for a haircut.

2 人民赋予你权力,你就应该全心全意为人民服务。

2.People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.

3 天气预报很重要,依据它我们才能决定什么时候出航。

3.The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.

4 炮声打破了往常周日早晨的宁静,人们强烈预感到战争就要来临。

4.The sound of guns violated the usual calm of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.

5 即使你每分钟看3页,到周末你无论如何也看不完这本书。

5.Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.

Passage B

1 他无需认真考虑就可以轻易击败对手。

1.He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.

2 他根本不懂驾驶的情况下,他居然请你把车开上了公路。

2.With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.

3 对这座桥梁的施工未经许可进行更改是违法的。

3.It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.

4 我会平静的接受这个事实,因为我知道如果我完不成任务,全队就有可能面对失败。4.I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I weren't able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.

5 偏远山区里的孩子们严重缺乏科学文化知识。

5.Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.

Unit 4

Passage A

1我爷爷虽然七十岁了,但他爱好广泛,从下国际象棋到爬山,多种多样。

1.My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70years old.

2 Surprisingly,tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.

3. his selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get .

4 What interpretation would you put on his odd dream

5 the brand-new car our boss has just brought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour. Passage B

在董事会上他建议把这项轻松的工作留给身体不好的玛丽来做。

1.He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task (should) be left to Mary whose health is poor.

2 目前正在香港的布朗先生很有教学经验,他将在春天来我校给学生讲课。

2.Mr. Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.

3 这家旅馆是我市最好的旅馆,吃的东西很好,服务质量也不错。

3.This is the best hotel in our city in which the food is very good and the same is true of the service.

为了吸引更多的乘客坐船,船长向所有乘客保证乘船旅行十分安全。

4.In order to attract more passengers, the captain assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.

5 他花了15万元买的那辆新车在一次事故中被严重损坏,已经无法修理了。

5.His new car, for which he paid ¥150000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.

Unit 5

Passage A

他们乘坐的飞机起飞后就立刻消失了。

1.The airplane they boarded soared out of sight as soon as it took off.

2 在会上双方展开了激烈的争论。改革派提出了许多改革措施,而保守派则反对提出的建议。

2.At the meeting, the two sides had a very hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures, but conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.

3 从长远看,我们必须学习更多的学习知识,除了掌握主修专业外懂的计算机英语和驾驶是必不可少的。

3.In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides the major subject, the knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary in our work.

4为练成完美的体形,她每周做四次健身操。

4.She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in quest to achieve the perfect body.

5 每天早晨,一些老人在公园里一边锻炼身体一边聊天。

5.Every the morning in the park some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other.

Passage B

1 Won’t it be better if we take measures to change the present situation

2. I didn’t give him credit for such a skill. (I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill.)

3. They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age.

4. He has not been to school for seven days because of illness.

5. The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing.

Unit 3

Ex5. 1. violated 2. derive 3. blocked 4. default 5. rationalized6. quoted7.exclusive8.contacted9.anonymous 10. Charge

Ex6. 1.is up to 2.resulted in 3.was charged with 4.was unlikely 5. handing out8.

Ex14. 1.have witnessed 2. trample 3. abusing 4.manual 5. duplicated6. knowingly7. tactic8. patrolling 9. budget 10. Enforce

Ex15. 1. end up2. give...short shrift 3. step up ...to 4. infringed on5. doesn’t fit into

Ex16. 1 a fine 2. rights/law 3. to violate law/rights 4. money 5.deadlines6.a presentation 7. rehearsals 8. a copy/money 9. permission 10.an interview

Unit 4

Ex5.1. sensitive2. classification 3. sufficiently 4. steer 5. familiarity6. consequently 7. reward8. qualifications 9. fundamentals 10. Evaluate

Ex6.1. As for 2. focus…on 3. benefit…from 4. failed to 5. relevant to

Ex14.1. beyond 2. champions3. ignored 4. obliged 5. sheer 6. lagged 7. prospects 8. proficiency 9. prejudice 10. Claim

Ex15. 1. in a way 2. drawing up 3. calls for 4. signed up for 5. set…back

Unit 5

Ex5.1. morality 2. quest 3. downright4. advocated 5. contemporaries6. deceiving 7.exclusive 8. obstructing 9. captured 10. Conscience

Ex6.1. took to 2. goes back 3. carry… out 4. pointed to 5. in opposition to

Ex14. 1. compelled 2. compassion 3. disclosure 4. exploring 5. malnourished 6. plaguing 7. pledge 8. breach 9. span 10. Transaction

Ex15.1. sitting idle2. broke down 3. in all respects4. gave… credit 5. by the conduct of

Unit6

Ex5. 1. achievement 2. self-esteem 3. primitive 4. aroused 5. identified6. confrontation 7. conflict 8. soaring 9. abandoned 10. Professiona

Ex6.1. through thick and thin 2. root for 3. backed up 4. belonged to 5. stave off

Exercises14. 1. victim 2. depress 3. devote 4. concluded 5. beneficial6. recreational 7. propelled 8. financial 9. nothing 10 regardless

Ex15. 1. along with 2. agree with 3. in terms of 4. go back to 5. be responsible for

Unit 7

Ex5. 1. succession 2. prevalent 3 fragile4. generated 5. accomplish 6. graceful7. imposed8. insecurity 9. indispensable 10. Acclaim

Ex6. 1. at stake 2. clings to 3. hang on 4. turned…over 5. referred to…as

Ex14. 1. certify 2. consulted 3. monthly 4. maintained 5. benefits6. survey7. restless 8. aggressive 9. evaporated 10. Maximum

Ex15. 1. scrape together 2. sunk in 3. count on 4. account for 5. laid off

Unit 8

Ex5.1. rescue 2. fancy 3. potential 4. dilemma 5. restricted 6. descendant 7. affections 8. sample 9. were estimated 10. version

Ex6.1. has taken root 2.turned out 3.in person 4.ran into 5.prefer…to

Ex14.1. complaint 2. breakdown 3. brilliant 4. released 5. distracted 6 .alternate 7 .artificial 8 .intuitive 9 .periodic 10. hailed Ex 15.1. hail from 2. take a broader view 3. offer up 4.up in arms against 5.was stacked up 6. wised up. 梦love

大学英语综合教程4课后翻译

攻势已经持续了三天,但是我们并没有取得多少进展。我们在前线与敌人交战的部队遇到了强力的抵抗。师长(DIVISION COMMANDER)命令我们营(BATTALION)绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而,要绕到敌人后方,我们必须越过一片沼泽地(MARSHLAND)。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒一下险。我们在夜幕掩盖下出发,不顾困难,奋勇向前。幸运的是,夜间温度突然下降到摄氏零下20度,烂泥地都结上了冰。由于这寒冷的天气,我们于天亮前到达并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备,不久便投降了。 The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered. Unit 2 汽车在二十世纪改变了世界,尤其是在美国和其他工业国家。汽车确实对我们大有用处,但也带来了一些危害,比如声音污染、空气污染以及公路死亡事故。据报导汽车事故被列为全世界导致死伤的主要原因之一。可庆幸的是,现代发明家们正在重新发明汽车。新的推进系统(PROPULSION SYSTEM)、燃料、设计以及制造汽车的手段在过去的十年中得到迅速发展。例如,通过使用卫星辅助的全球定位系统,汽车里的计算机能给汽车精确定位;随着遥感器的应用,智能汽车能排除不少汽车事故。 Automobiles changed the world during the 20th century, particularly in the United States and other industrialized nations. They are indeed of great use to us, but they have brought some hazards as well, such as noise and air pollution, and highway fatalities. It is reported that automobile accidents rank among the leading causes of death and injury throughout the world. Fortunately modern innovators are reinventing the automobile. New propulsion systems, fuels, designs, and means of manufacturing cars have all developed rapidly in the past decade. For example, by using the satellite-aided global positioning system (GPS), a computer in the automobile can locate the vehicle's precise position, and with the application of sensors, smart cars can eliminate most car accidents.

大学体验英语综合教程4(第三版)课文翻译及课后答案

大学体验英语综合教程4(第三版)课文翻译及课后答案

Unit 1 无名英雄:职业父亲意味着什么? 在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时,我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具总动员》的电影。我们很喜欢这部片子,但随后我丈夫问道:“父亲在哪儿呢?”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。父亲不仅没有出现,他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿,说明他不可能离开太长时间。影片给人的感觉是,父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节,甚至不需要做任何解释。 新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化,这只是一个例子,它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。 职业母亲(我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的)奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。与此同时,媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候(我怀疑这一说法的可靠性,因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事),或者是在他们去世的时候。当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时,许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。 这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持,我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准:家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬,而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲,所得到文化上的认同却很少,甚至完全得不到。 我们用来讨论父亲角色(即没出息的父亲)的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法,在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时,很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子,同样也适应于男子。我们这个社会表现出似乎家庭职责对父亲来说并不象对母亲那么重要——似乎事业上的满足就是男人生活的全部。 更让人感到侮辱的是最近媒体的这种倾向,即把家庭主妇看成是一种“地位的象征” ——就像一辆名贵的汽车,只有据说少数男人才享受得起这种奢侈与豪华。这暗示家里有家庭主妇的男人比那些妻子在外工作的男人日子过得更舒适,因为他们拥有全职管家这种“奢侈品”。然而,实际上作为家庭惟一挣钱者的男人要承受很多压力。当他们的那份工作是家庭收入的惟一来源的时候,失业,或者甚至只不过是受到失业的威胁,对他们来说显然构成更大的困难。同样,家庭惟一的工资收入者在想辞去不太满意的工作时,其灵活程度也要小一些,因为这种工作变换会使他们失去收入。此外,为了给家庭挣更多的钱,许多丈夫超时工作或兼做第二职业。对于这些男人来说,正是这份工作所支撑的家庭,使得他们值得付出努力。很多男人相信母亲呆在家里对小孩十分重要,这种信念使得他们乐意地担起家里惟一挣钱人的担子。 目前,研究者们普遍认为家庭中没有父亲会对小孩——因此对整个社会——带来严重的问题。然而,我们这个社会并没有把“普通”父亲作为正面角色为未来的父亲树立榜样,相反地,却常常持放弃态度,认为传统的父道从最好的方面说是已经过时,从最坏的方面讲就是危险的反动。这使得许多男人对他们作为父亲的角色的价值提出疑问。 作为一个社会,我们需要认识到对于孩子来说,父亲是与母亲同等重要的,不仅仅在经济支

郭著章 李庆生《英汉互译实用教程》笔记和课后习题(含考研真题)详解(大写、标点符号与英汉互译)

第10章大写、标点符号与英汉互译 10.1 复习笔记 第1节大写与翻译 一、英文大写的最常用规则 1. 历史上的事件、时期和文件。如:美国的“南北战争”为“Civil War”。 2. 商品的牌子名称。如:飞鸽牌自行车Flying—Pigeon bicycle,可口可乐Coca Cola。 3. 星期名、月份、假日。如:星期一Monday,三月March,国庆日National Day。 4. 人名和地名,即数量最多的专有名词。如:邓小平Deng Xiaoping,莎士比亚Shakespeare,伦敦London。 5. 标题与书名等专名中的实词与两个音节及其以上的虚词。如:《为人民服务》“Serve the People”,《双城记》A Tale of Two Cities,《无事生非》Much Ado About Nothing。 6. 圣经中关于上帝的名词与代词。如:God,Lord,Christ,Jesus,He,Him,Himself 和His。 7. 职称、头衔和亲属关系称呼用在人名前头时。如:王力教授Professor Wang Li,史密斯博士Dr. Smith。 8. 机关、学校、建筑物和商业机构的名称。如:教育部Education Ministry,武汉大学Wuhan University,人民大会堂the Great Hall of the People。 9. 种族、国籍、语言和宗教方面的词语。如:黑人Black People或Negro,意大利

人Italian,中国籍(中国人或中国人的)Chinese,汉语Chinese天主教Catholic,新教徒Protestant。 10. 其他一切有特殊含义的词语,包括一句或一信的开头词、诗行的开头词、直接引语的开头词、强调词语等,和前9条中所说的词语一样,其首字母或全部字母必须大写。如: (1) 他爱国。 He loves his motherland. (2) 亲爱的先生: Dear Sir, (3) (诗句)听!那山谷深深,/充满了她歌唱的清音。 O listen! for the vale profound/Is overflowing with the sound. 第2节汉译英与标点 一、汉语标点符号 汉语书面语中共有l6种标点符号,它们是:l. 句号(。)2. 问号(?)3. 叹号(!)4. 逗号(,)5. 顿号(、)6. 分号(;)7. 冒号(:)8. 引号(“”)9. 括号(( ))10. 破折号(—)11. 省略号( (12) 着重号(. )13. 连接号(-)14. 间隔号(·)15. 书名号(《》)16. 专名号(____) 要正确地使用标点符号,记清它们的位置亦非常重要。《标点符号用法》对每种符号的位置也作了明确规定:“句号、问号、叹号、逗号、顿号、分号和冒号都是占一个字的位置,通常不出现在一行之首。引号、括号、书名号的前一半不出现在一行之末,后一半不出现在一行之首。破折号和省略号都占两个字的位置,中间不能断开。连接号和间隔号一般占一个字的位置。在书写和印刷时,这四种符号上下居中。着重号、专名号和浪线式书名号标在字

新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后答案(完整版)

Unit1 Working with words and expressions 1. 2. cloze Translation

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