英语议论文写作模板

英语议论文写作模板
英语议论文写作模板

1. 议论文的格式:议论文的格式应由三个部分组成:立论部分;论证部分;结论部分。一般说来,议论文可分三个基本段落来写:第一段引出话题;第二段立论且加以论证;第三段给出明确的结论。第二段是中心段落,应试者应将主要的内容放在第二段中,同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性,且应尽量做到首尾呼应,切忌前后矛盾。

2. 段落的统一性及语篇的连贯性 1) 段落的统一性英语段落有一大特点,即一个段落只涉及一个主题(甚至只是一个主题的某个方面)。段落中的一个句子点出主题并说明作者对该主题的看法,而其它所有句子都是为展开该主题而给出的事实、例证、推理,它们与主题紧密相关。段落中不应有一个与主题无关的句子。英文段落的这种各个句子与主题的关联性被称作段落的统一性。 2) 语篇的连贯性英语议论文的段落多采取直线展开式,即段落开始直接切入主题,并给出事实、例证、推理等。英语议论文段落这种展开方式是形成其语篇连贯的基础。语篇的连贯是指段落中各句的意义通过某种有序的排列(如时间顺序、因果顺序、逻辑顺序等)而相互关联。在论述该段落主题的时候,每后一个句子都是建立在前面一个句子的基础之上的。如果去掉段落中的一个句子,这种连贯便会受到影响,就会造成读者在理解上的困难。

3. 议论文中心段落的主题句及其论据、议论文中常用的词句与短语议论文中心段落的主题句及其论据 .一篇议论文能否获得高分与其中心段落主题句的质量不无关联. 需要明确的是,中心段落只应有两个组成部分:段落的主题句和支持主题句的论据。拿到议论文的题目以后,经认真审题后,用英文列出你所能想起的与主题有关的例证。

议论文的思路与练习(1)

议论文又称论说文,是一种既常见又十分重要的文体。在四级作文考试中运用得最多。议论文通常采用摆事实讲道理的方式,围绕着某一个有争议的观点展开论证,陈述各种理由,表明作者立场、阐明作者观点看法。在文章中要明确地表明赞成什么、反对什么,用词不能模棱两可,必须明确肯定。议论文的三要素是论点、论据和论证,其中论点要鲜明,论据要合理、恰当、充分,论证过程要逻辑严密。

关于记叙文的思路打开,我这里推荐几种方法:

1. 生活化细节联想法

针对大多数相对抽象不好下手的作文题目,我们可以先把作文题同自身联系到一起,把抽象、概括的作文题细化到自己身边,先打开一个突破口,再顺藤摸瓜,进行发散式联想。请看例子:

What are your opinions about the advantages and disadvantages of fast food?

题目的主体是快餐,方向为利弊处。先不要考虑快餐是好是坏,而应该先考虑你身边的、你知道的快餐究竟有哪些,这些快餐给你或你的家人带来了哪些影响。请看一位同学记录下来的思路。请注意其跳跃性。

①遍地都是麦当劳、肯德基、永和豆浆、馄饨、油条。

②每次老爸不在家时,我吃鸡腿汉堡,快,省事、省时间。不用买菜,切菜,做菜,蒸饭,洗碗,擦桌子。

不过还是老爸做的饭好吃,吃麦当劳吃不饱。为什么呢?油少,没营养!

③永和24小时,但东西贼贵,晚上避风的好地方,粥还行,油条,烂!

④麦当劳小孩多,因为玩具多,电视上有很多他们的广告,小孩又哭又笑,学鸡叫

的那个广告特傻,……儿童乐园。

⑤还是太贵。在美国,垃圾食品,到了中国,特火!洋货?老爸不爱吃汉堡,因有奶酪。不符合中国人的口味,农民就不喜欢,中国有8亿农民……

(为了方便大家阅读,我们在录入时加入了一半字数)

大家不妨问问自己两个问题:

——上面的东西不够写120字吗?

——上面的东西用英文表达难吗?

答案是否定的。试想,有了这个思路,无论怎么写,从哪一个方面写,我们都不缺观点和支持观点的细节性论据。

写下你对下列题目在生活中的联想(中英文混写)

1) Harmfulness of Fake Commodities

2) the Influence of the Internet

2. 逆向思维联想法

有一些题目从正面不好罗列素材,总结观点,我们可以从命题的对立面去思考问题,这样往往可以达到意想不到的收获。如果问题是一个东西有什么样的好处,也许这个东西是日常生活中常见的东西,我们早已对其失去了敏感,这个时候不妨想一想如果失去了这个东西,我们的生活会受到哪些影响。试举一例:

In 1995, an Englishman killed a burglar who broke into his house. He was sentenced. Do you think he should be sentenced? How can we protect our property?

文章的关键在于How can we protect our properties?(我们如何保护自己的财产?)对于大多数同学来讲,对财产的概念还不清楚,谈何保护措施?于是,从反面破题,从我们周围的盗窃想起,请看一位同学的草稿:

①前两天,丢了钱包,bus上,小偷走了,才有人告诉我,社会公德真有问题。

②学校的7台电脑CPU丢了,小偷从窗户爬进去的。学校3年都不修,宿舍经常丢鞋、丢衣服。

③家里与房地产开发公司打官司,合同有问题。

④警察现在都不管事,出了问题才来,没出问题,懒得理你,防患于未然。

(为了方便阅读,我们把草稿上的英语译成了汉语)

有了上面的几个问题,综合分析保护个人财产的措施也就不难得出了,个人、单位、社会、国家都应采取相应的措施,而论证过程可以从草稿中总结说理,也可以按照草稿上的思路举反例论证。

总之,在拓展思维时,一定要避免定向的、大而空的思维模式,应尽量把作文题目大处化小,小处化细,细处才可见真情。

从事物的反面考虑下列题目,写下浮现在你脑海中的词句:

1) Advantages of a Harmonious Family

2) The importance of fresh drinking water

问题解决型作文模板

/Nowadays,more and more people are concerned about the

problem…(问题)

/It is important for us to…(问题).

For instance_____________________(例一)

First,_________________________(原因一).

Moreover,_____________________(例二)

Second,_______________________(原因二)

第二段:People have figured out many ways to solve the problem.

/Confronted with…(问题)we should take a series of effective measures

to cope with the situation.

Firstly,________________________(解决方法一)

Secondly,______________________(解决方法二)

第三段:1)Personally,I believe that_______________(我的方法)

/To me,I am taking two ways to solve the problem of…(问题)

One of them is ________________________(我的方法)

The other way is_______________________(方法二)

By now ways have been working perfectly and efficient1y…(结果)

2) In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/In summary/Obviously/It’s clear

that…/It’s no doubt that….

现象解释型作文模板

对比论述型作文模板

对立观点式

A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X,为什么?

B.有人认为X 是坏事,反对X,为什么?

C.我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.

They point out the fact that _______________________支持X 的第一个原因。

They also argue that _____________________________支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.

They consider it harmful to do X.

They firmly point out that ________________________反对X 的第一个理由。

An example can give the details of this argument: ________________一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments.

But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.

In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

批驳观点式

A.一个错误观点。

B.我不同意。

Many people argue that ____________________错误观点。

By saying that, they mean _________________对这个观点的进一步解释。

An example they have presented is that _______一个例子。

(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them ________赞成

这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.

But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that _______与错误观

点相反的观点。

There are a number of reasons behind my belief.

主题型议论文

[写作模板]阐述主题型

第一段:A famous saying goes that_____________________(名言或谚语).

It means that_______________________________(释义).

An example of this case is____________________(举例,解释).

第二段:Another case in point is_______________________(例二)/Secondly,_______ 第三段:I like the saying ____________(名言) which encourages me____________(理由)

议论文作文例句参考:

Beginning(开头):

1. Contrary to generally (commonly) accepted ideas (views), I argue that...

2. As opposed to widely held belief that .... , I believe that...

3. Although many people believe that... , I doubt whether the argument can bear much (further) analysis (close examination).

4. The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gain from A.

5. Although it is commonly (widely/generally) accepted (held/agreed) that... , it is unlikely to

be true that ...

6. (Indeed) There is an element ( some elements) of truth in this argument ( statement), but it

ignores a deeper and more basic (important/essential)fact that ...

7. It is true that (True, To be sure, Admittedly, ) ... , but it is unlikely (it won't be

the case/it

does not mean) that ...

8. The main (obvious/great) problem (flaw/drawback) with (in) this argument (view) is that....

9. It would be possible(natural/reasonable) to think(believe/take the view) that ... , but it would be absurd (wrong) to claim (argue) that ...

10. In all the discussion and debate over ... , one important fact is generally overlooked

(neglected).

11. Too much emphasis placed on (attention paid to).., may overlook/neglect other

facts...

12. However sound (logical/valid) this argument may be, it only skims the surface of the

problem.

13. Although I appreciate that... ,I can not agree with the title statement.

14. As far as I am concerned, however, I believe that...

15. Among the most convincing reasons given (cited / offered / identified ) by people for... ,

one should be stressed (emphasized/mentioned)...

16. There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of.... Those who object to...argue

that... But people who favor.... on the other hand, argue that...

17. Currently( In recent years/In the past few years/For many years), there is (has been)a(an)

general (widespread/widely held ) feeling towards (concern over/attitude towards/trend

towards / awareness of/realization of/illusion of/belief in )...

18. These days we are often told that (hear about).... but is this really the case?

19. It is ignorant of the basic fact that...

20. The arguer may be right about ... , but he seems to neglect (fail) to mention (take into

account ) the fact that ...

Paragraph(正文起承句):

1. Although the popular belief is fact, a current study (survey / investigation) indicates that...

2. The increase failure ( success/change ) in... mainly ( partly/largely ) results from (arise from)...

3. As the saying goes ....

4. What is also worth noticing is that...

5. One may contribute the increase (decrease/change) to... , but.., is not by itself an adequate

explanation.

6. According to ( As can be seen in / As is shown in) the figure

(statistics/findings/data)

released (provided) by ... , it can be learned (seen/predicted) that ...

7. As every coin has two sides, the disadvantages of it can not be ignored .... Concluding (结尾)

1. From what has been discussed above (Tacking into all these factors/Judging from all

evidence offered), we may draw the conclusion that...

2. All the evidence (analysis) supports ( confirms/warrants/points to ) a ( an ) unshakable

(sound/unmistakable) conclusion that ...

3. There is no immediate (effective) solution (approach / answer / remedy) to the problem

of... , but ... might be useful (helpful / beneficial).

4. It is high time that we place great (special/considerable) emphasis on the improvement

( development/promotion) of...

5. It is necessary (essential/fundamental) that effective (proper) action (measures / steps /

remedies) should be taken to prevent the situation.

6. For the reasons given above, I feel (recommend) that...

7. It is hoped (suggested/recommended) that great (corporate / persistent) efforts should be

made to control ....

英语议论文写作模板

问题解决型作文模板 /Nowadays,more and more people are concerned about the problem…(问题) /It is important for us to…(问题). For instance_____________________(例一) First,_________________________(原因一). Moreover,_____________________(例二) Second,_______________________(原因二) 第二段:People have figured out many ways to solve the problem. /Confronted with…(问题)we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. Firstly,________________________(解决方法一) Secondly,______________________(解决方法二) 第三段:1)Personally,I believe that_______________(我的方法) /To me,I am taking two ways to solve the problem of…(问题) One of them is ________________________(我的方法) The other way is_______________________(方法二)

By now ways have been working perfectly and efficient1y…(结果) 2) In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/In summary/Obviously/It’s clear that…/It’s no doubt that…. 现象解释型作文模板

英语议论文的写作方法

英语议论文的写作方法 1议论文的写作步骤 1审题analyze 2.构思brainstorming 3.列提纲outline 4写作write 5.检查check 2 议论文的三要素: 论点:是作者在文章中提出的对某一个问题或某一类事件的看法、观点、主张,它要求要正确、鲜明、有针对性。一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点.论点一般在开头提出,然后加以论证. 论据:是证明论点正确的证据,要想证明论点的正确,首先,论据必须让人觉得真实、可信,能够充分证明论点。其次,论据要具有典型性,能收到“以一当十”的效果。第三,论据要新颖,尽可能寻找一些新鲜的、能给人以新的感受和启示的论据,一般是以事实为论据,也可以利用成语,格言,名人名言作为论据.(见后论证方式) 论证:是议论文中必不可少的部分。一段完整的议论,只有通过论证证明论据和论点之间的内在逻辑关系,才能将论据和论点融为一体,也才能构成一篇完整的、有说服力的文章。 3应对EFL议论文的结构 ↗四段式:利弊类(“一分为二”的观点.从两方面去分析一个问题,阐述自己的观 点.) 议论文 ↘五段式/三段: 途径方法类(“怎样……(how to)”型.分析怎样解决一个问题如“怎样克服学 习中碰到的困难”) 我的观点类(“我认为……”型.阐述对某一事物的客观看法. 如“你对课 外阅读的看法) 现象论说类(针对某一社会现象及社会热点讨论话题展开评论,阐述自 己的观点) 所有的EFL作文都可以总结成两种写作模式:4段式和5段式 4段式: 用“owning a car”为例 Para.1 Introduction(3-4句话/结尾点题) Eg. With the development of the society/world, it’s a hot issue/topic of owning a car…in my point of view, everything likes a coin has two sides. Para.2 Advantages(中心句: There are a lot of advantages of owning a car.)分三点叙述,分别给出supporting ideas.中间需要用到漂亮的连接词. Para.3 Disadvantages(中心句:But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, owning a

英语四级作文万能作文模版新东方版

[1]议论文 Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention, one of which is that.... 随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。 As to whether it is worthwhile X there is a long-running debate. 关于是否值得X的问题,一直以来争论不休. Just as the saying goes: "so many people so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person. 俗话说,""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。 Those who criticize X argue that X They believe that X But people who favor X on the other hand argue begin /start with besides/in addition but not least. 批判X的人认为X。他们相信X,不过,另一方面,赞同X的人则认为X。 After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that X 经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即X。 [2]说明文 Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention one of which is that X 随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是X。 Why have there been so many X maybe the reasons can be listed as follows begin /start with besides/in addition but not least. 为什么有这么多X,理由如下 Obviously it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem For one thing For another 很明显,我们现在必须采取一些措施 一方面另一方面 I think all the measures above can make present situation us all start to do so by ourselves.我认为上述措施能使现状变好。让我们都从自身做起! [3]图表作文 As is shown by the percentage in the picture X has been on rise/ decrease, X dramatically decreasing from X in X to X in X. From the sharp decline in the chart, it goes without saying that X. There are at least two good reasons accounting for X . In one hand, X .In the other hand, X is due to the fact that X .In addition, X is responsible for X . Maybe there are some other reasons to show X .But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that X . I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. [4]话题作文 Nowadays, there are more and more X in X . It is estimated that X . Why have there been so many X ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is X . Besides, X The third one is X . To sum up, the main cause of it is due to X . It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing X . For another thing, X . All these measures will certainly reduce the number of X . [5]对比观点作文 X is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say X is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of X. What is more, X。More over, _X.

英语写作模板(各种题型的作文)

英语作文模板 对比观点题型 (1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1.有一些人认为... 2.另一些人认为... 3.我的看法... The topic of ①--------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③------------- (理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点).The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice. (2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一).For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

英语议论文写作常用句型中英文对照模版

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