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2014~2015学年度 最新 中考英语书面表达专题《应用文》便条 写作指导
2014~2015学年度 最新 中考英语书面表达专题《应用文》便条 写作指导

2015年中考英语书面表达专题《应用文》便条

【写法指导】

◇【题型设置与意图】

便条可以说是简化了的书信。其特点是内容简短明了,格式简单。一般由称呼、正文、签名、留言日期四部分组成。便条的种类包括请假条、留言条、通知等。

请假条:包括事假条和病假条。注意要写清请假的原因及时间。

留言条:尽量要口语化,注意写清事由。

通知:写清通知事项,交代清楚参加人员、时间、地点、内容、注意事项等。

便条主要考查学生对一般现在时态陈述句的正确表达。

◇【写作角度与注意事项】

便条的写法和书信的写法差不多,一般由称呼、正文、签名和日期四部分组成。

日期要写在右上角,通常写星期几或具体时间。

称呼写在第二行,要左起顶格写。

正文要另起一行,用词要通俗易懂。若有事请假或向别人借东西,语言要委婉、客气。

署名位置一般在正文的左下角。

在书写便条时要求语言简练,内容完整。

写作演示

◇【真题再现】

(2011〃铜仁)假如你叫张强,在昨天下午的篮球比赛中不小心伤了左臂,医生建议你在家休息两天,因此你要向班主任赵老师请假。请根据以上信息,写一则40词左右的请假条。

注意:文中不能出现真实姓名、校名。

Asking for leave

May 10th Dear Miss Zhao,

I am sorry to tell you that I can't go to school today.

Thank you!

Your student,

Zhang Qiang

【写作思路】

1.中心人称:第一人称

2.主体时态:一般过去时态,一般将来时态

3.要点梳理:请假条的格式和开头已给出,主要写出请假的原因和时问就可以

【语句构建】

称呼→Dear Miss Zhao,

正文→I'm sorry to tell that...

I hurt my left arm in the basketball match yesterday afternoon.

The doctor told me to have a rest at home for two days.

I want to ask for two days'leave.

署名→Y0ur student,

Zhang Qiang

【写作模板】

日期:May 12th,2014

称呼:Dear Mr.Zhao,/ Dear friend,/ Dear Robot,

署名:Your student,

Zhang Qiang/Tom

【范文展示】

Asking for leave

May 10th

Dear Miss Zhao,

I am sorry to tell you that I can't go to school today.I hurt my left arm in the basketball match yesterday afternoon.The doctor told me to have a rest at home for two days,so 1 will/have to ask for two days'/a two-day leave.I hope I will get well and return to school soon.Thank you!

Your student,

Zhang Qiang

【名师点评】

范文语言简洁精练,语气委婉,请假原因表达清楚,请假时间说明明确。整篇范文思路清晰,行文流畅,是一则标准的请假条。

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