从山西省英文导游口试谈旅游英语课程教学

从山西省英文导游口试谈旅游英语课程教学
从山西省英文导游口试谈旅游英语课程教学

研究探索型实验有利于挖掘学生的潜力,培养其创造思维能力,是由学生按照自己所掌握的资料、内容进行方案设计并进行实验操作,进而对会计信息的生成过程、会计信息的结果进行分析和总结。这种实验模式适用于综合实验。本科会计专业与高职高专等职业技术教育的一项重要区别是本科会计实验中,除了强化学生的实践能力外,还要注意培养学生的研究能力,财经类院校本科会计专业会计实验教学体系要根据人才培养目标及会计人才市场导向,构建多层次、多角度、综合化、全方位的会计实验教学体系。以才能提升学生的实践能力,增强其适应能力,为社会各界输送合格的会计人才。

参考文献:[1]杨光.会计学专业本科会计综合模拟实验模式探讨[J].中国管理信息化,2006,(3).[2]张静伟.构建规范化会计实验教学体系及其实施模式的思考[J].会计之友,

2007,(6上).2012年第·12期太原城市职业技术学院学报

Journal of TaiYuan Urban Vocational college 期

总第137期Dec2012[摘要]近年来,导游人员资格考试中的英语类考生数量逐年递增,但是获证率较低,其主要原因在于口

试成绩较差,本文以山西省导游资格考试为例,基于导游人员资格考试英语口试方案,针对口试

中暴露出的问题,提出关于旅游英语教学的建议。

[关键词]英文导游口试;

旅游英语;教学[中图分类号]G423[文献标识码]A

[文章编号]1673-0046(2012)12-0127-02从山西省英文导游口试谈旅游英语课程教学

(太原旅游职业学院,山西太原030006)

旅游业的蓬勃发展催生了旅游市场的繁荣,入境旅游人数的迅速攀升导致外语导游人才紧缺。以山西省为例,近年来英语类导游考生数量剧增,但是获证率较低。

大约70%的外语类考生不能通过口试。参加英语类导游考试的考生大部分来自于高职院校的旅游英语专业,因此,旅游英语教学的成功与否直接影响到英语导游人才的培养质量。一、山西省2012年全国导游人员资格考试英语类

口试方案介绍

英语类导游口试采取室内模拟讲解形式。考核项目

包括景点讲解、专题讲解、语言表达、服务规范、礼貌礼仪、口译、综合知识问答,分值比例为6∶4∶4∶2∶1∶2∶1,总分100分。其中,景点讲解10分钟、专题讲解5

分钟、口译及综合知识问答5分钟,共20分钟。景点讲解涉及两条线路,即古建宗教游和晋商文化游,每条线路包括4个旅游景点,考生任选其中一条游线;专题讲解的内容是在题库中本人随机抽取一题;口译及综合知

识问答是在题库中由考官随机各选取一题。今年英语口试方案的内容、形式以及分值比例较往年相比:景点讲解、专题讲解、语言表达方面的分值加大。这说明旅游行业要求英语导游从业人员具有良好的景点和专题讲解能力、英语听说表达能力和翻译能力,懂得服务规范和礼貌礼仪,这为旅游英语的教学提出了新的要求。二、景点讲解环节中出现的问题1.不熟悉英文导游词,冷场现象频出由于考生对导游词的熟悉程度不够,讲解时常出现语言中断、知识性错误及弃考的现象。具体表现为:讲完一句突然忘记了下一句,需要回想中文,继而接着讲解,某考生在10分钟的讲解中此现象发生8次;有的考生在现场讲解中出现了知识性错误,或将朝代记错,或将景点顺序打乱,或将历史人物混淆等等;有的考生心存侥幸,只准备一、两个景点的英文导游词,在考试时如果抽不到自己准备的景点便放弃考试。2.机械背诵导游词,缺乏讲解技巧尽管一些考生对导游词的熟悉程度较高,但是由于缺乏驾驭语言的能力,导致在考场上照本宣科,逐字逐句地背诵导游词,缺乏讲解技巧,相应的体态动作和表情也不可能自然展现。最直观的感觉就是在背诵景点的英文介绍,枯燥无味,毫无感染力可言。一旦考官提问或打断其思路,这类考生便不能继续讲解下去。3.缺乏跨文化交际能力,出现翻译错误考生在准备英文导游词时,直接将中文讲解词拿来翻译成英文,不推敲、

不思考外国游客的语言习惯,忽略!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

[3]任秀梅,赵晓华,杨权力.会计实验教学体系的构建研究[J].北方经贸,2005,(10).[4]贺茂清.WTO与中国会计[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2002.[5]万韬略.培训对中国会计行业发展的重要性[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2000.[6]郭强华,涂江红.师生观念大碰撞:会计教育改革[J].财务与会计,2002,

(11).[7]阎达五,王化成.面向21世纪会计学系列课程及其教学内容改革的研究[J].会计研究,1998,(9).

[8]王晓东,田利军,高建立.基于科学发展观的现代会计学构建[J]财会通讯,

2009,(2下).[9]李蕊爱.积极探索会计专业实践性教学的有效途径[J].中国高等教育,2011,(19).

127··

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旅游常用英语完整版

旅游常用英语 Company number:【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】

2楼. 机场英语(托运行李、飞机上、转机、入海关、返回时过安检) 3楼. 交通工具 4楼. 酒店英语(入住、退房) 5楼. 用餐(快餐、正式餐馆) 6楼. 购物 7楼. 其他 (银行兑换旅行支票,问路等) 机场英语 假设你选择的是国外航空公司,同时该公司没有中文服务人员。如果选择的是国航等,那就不用考虑托运行李,飞机上的英语了。 1.托运行李 2.飞行过程中的英语 3. 在境外转机 4. 抵达目的地,入关 5. 从目的地返回时过安检 1. 托运行李 - 递给对方护照和机票,对方可能会问: How many luggages are you checking in (有多少件托运行李) Do you have a carry on (有手提行李没) Can you place your baggage up here (请把行李放上来(传送带/小盒子)) - 出票前可能会问: Do you prefer window or aisle (想靠窗还是靠走廊)如果对方不问你,但是你想找个靠窗座位,可以说 Can I have a seat closest to the window - 最后,对方给你登机牌,会告诉你登机门号和时间: Here are your tickets. The gate number is on the bottom of the ticket. They will start boarding 20 minutes before the departure time. You should report to gate C2 by then. C2 is around the corner and down the hall. Thank you." * 如果你行李超重,对方会说 your luggage is overweight. 以上问题回答都是yes, no的就不写了。2.飞行过程中的英语

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旅游常用英语 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】

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