新编英语教程 5 Unit 4 背景知识之CAUSES OF POVERTY
CAUSES OF POVERTY
Poverty has many causes, some of them very basic. Some experts suggest, for instance, that the world has too many people, too few jobs, and not enough food. But such basic causes are quite intractable and not easily eradicated. In most cases, the causes and effects of poverty interact, so that what makes people poor also creates conditions that keep them poor. Primary factors that may lead to poverty include (1) overpopulation, (2) the unequal distribution of resources in the world economy, (3) inability to meet high standards of living and costs of living, (4) inadequate education and employment opportunities, (5) environmental degradation, (6) certain economic and demographic trends, and (7) welfare incentives.
EFFECTS OF POVERTY
Malnutrition and Starvation
Infectious Disease and Exposure to the Elements
Mental Illness and Drug Dependence
Mental Illness and Drug Dependence
Crime and Violence
Many developing nations experience severe and widespread poverty, which often leads to disease epidemics, starvation, and deaths. In the past few decades, millions of people have starved and died as a result of famine in such countries as Bangladesh, Ethiopia, North Korea, Somalia, and Sudan. As recently as 1998, almost one person in four (23 percent) residing in developing countries lived on less than $1 a day.
Hoovervilles
In the early 1930s shantytowns sprang up in cities across the United States, built by people
made homeless by the Great Depression. The areas, like this one in Seattle, were nicknamed Hoovervilles because their inhabitants blamed United States president Herbert Hoover for their plight.
新编实用英语综合教程1第八单元课后答案
新编实用英语综合教程1第八单元课后答案 Unit 8 Keeping Healthy and Seeing a Doctor Put in Use ①Imagine you are a doctor. An overseas student from Englandis suffering from a toothache. He is coming to you for help make a conversation with him by filling out the blanks. Key: (1). the matter (2). very well (3). have a look (4). worry (5). some medicine (6). stop the pain (7). Take the tablets (8) several times a day ②Role-play the following conversation with your partner by putting the Chinese version into English. Key: (1). What’s wrong? You look very pale. (2). Oh, your leg is bleeding. You’d better lie down. Does that feel better? (3). I have the first-aid kit here. Let’s stop the bleeding first. (4). You should go to see a doctor immediately. Want me to accompany you to the hospital? ③Tourists may suffer from differen t kinds of illness. Imagine you are a tour guide. You notice that one of the tourists doesn’t look very well. Talk with her and try to give her some help. Key: (1). Very soon. Are you sure you’re all right? You don’t look quite yourself. (2). Oh, t hat’s too bad. You’d better take a rest now. have you had any medicine? (3). Look, this is medicated oil. You might want to rub some on your temples. (4). But you’d better go to see a doctor. I’ll accompany you to the clinic as soon as we return to the hotel. Step III. Being All Ears Listen and decode.
新编实用英语综合教程1 第一版 课后答案
一.填空 1. The 2008 … time for… China. 2. Of coursel …take care of …business. 3. Never leave without … years. 4. Clearly … recognition and awards …work. 5. The great … team work. 6. Exercise will … appetite. 7. When I come across … notebook. 8. Let me … official … land. 9. In that … occasional … serious. 10. You have … at hand … traveling. 11. She is annoyed … recommended. 12. Please … feel free to … home. 13. `Nowadays … assume that … is celebrated … America. 14. Is Spring Festival a … the majority … countries? 15. My family … end-of-year cleaning. 16. Some universities … Muslim(s) … food. 17. Decorating the … colorful candles … now. 18.In the 1950s … large choice … them. 19.Do you … ways of thinking? 20.The Asian … festive event … People shared … athletes. 二，汉译英。 1.像…自己。 You, like most people, probably are learning how to market yourself. 2.对不起…走！ I’m so sorry , My go-go boss asks me to leave right now. 3.我…言表。 Language is not enough to show my thanks to my parents 4.这…适用于我。 Such sweet words might please you.but they don’t work for me 5.做…差异。 We should beware of cultural differences in foreign trade 6.我们…老朋友。 We have just come across an old friend we haven’t seen for ages. 7.你…吗？ Can you provide any evidence to show that he was not in the crime scene at that time. 8.如果…联系。 If you need our products, please contact me in advance, 9.汤姆…去过。 Tom is new to the town . He has never been there before. 10.认为…错了。 It would be wrong to assume that Valentine’s Day is only celebrated by young people. 11.随着…世界杯了。 With the development of the Internet,the World Cup could be watched at the same time
新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)第五单元课后练习答案_
第五单元练习册答案 TEX TⅠ Comprehension A. Give an exact reference as evidence that each of the following statements is wrong. (P63) 1. The 2nd paragraph is totally devoted to explaining why the author has not got a home phone. He also explains why he doesn’t like to use a public telephone box. 2. When the writer writes that he does not like the telephone, he means only home and office phones. He doesn’t like public telephones, either. He thinks that using a public phone box is a horrible thing to do. 3. In the 3rd paragraph the writer seems to indicate that usually people don’t answer the telephone when they are busy with something else. He says no matter how busy anyone is or what he is doing, he will try to answer the telephone because he thinks there may be some important news or message for him. 4. In the 5th paragraph the writer claims that it is convenient to have one’s number listed in the telephone directory. He thinks it unwise for anyone to have his name and telephone number printed in the telephone directory. 5. In the 5th paragraph the writer implies that Shakespeare, the Bible and the telephone directory can be found anywhere. He indicates that a telephone directory can be found in more places than Shakespeare or the Bible. 6. In the 6th paragraph the writer suggests that one needs a telephone in case of emergency. He says that even in case of emergency it is not necessary to have a telephone, because in England one is seldom far from a telephone. B. Explain the following in your own words. (P64) 1. ... or pose as unusual. ... or pretend to be uncommon / out of the ordinary. 2. ... flavored with cheap face-powder and chain-smoking ... ... filled with the odour of women’s low quality face-powder and the smell left behind by the ceaseless smoking of cigarettes ... 3. Are you strong-minded enough to …? Do you have enough strong will power to ...? 4. …, only to be told that …? ..., then you are just told that ...? 5. “The truth will out.” No matter how hard you try to hide it, people will learn the facts sooner or later. 6. a book more in evidence than Shakespeare or the Bible … a book which can be seen in more places than Shakespeare or the Bible ... 7. … to escape from some idle or inquisitive chatterbox, or somebody who wants something for nothing …
实用英语综合教程3第四版答案4-7单元
Unit 4 5 One of the difficulties that overseas students have to overcome has to do with adapting to foreign culture. One of the challenges that faces us has to do with coping with global warming. Winning a scholarship starts with getting excellent grades. Succeeding in a job interview starts with making a good impression. This is true in spoken language as well as in written language. This is true in modern societies as well as in ancient societies. Being sorry that I had broken his cell phone, I hurried out to buy him a new one. Being happy that I had got a pay raise, I spent much money in a big shopping mall. These lectures are sure to help you achieve face with new challenges. The promotion plans are sure to help us increase the sales of our new models. Don't just sit in front of the computer all day long and expect your parents to do everything for you. Don't just stay at home and expect a good job to come to you. Unit 5 Language may be a big problem, but there are many other things you can do to help. The short time schedule may be a big problem, but there are many other things we can do to catch up. Crying is not wrong. We just have to cheer up after it. Dreaming is not wrong. We just have to work on to realize our dreams. Whenever she is in bad mood, she goes to the seaside for a walk. Whenever you feel like talking with me, give me a call. If you're going with us, come and meet us at eight. If you're traveling to other places, go online for some helpful information.
新生代英语基础教程2unit1_电子教案
教案 课程名称新生代英语基础教程2 课时____________________ 班级____________________ 专业____________________ 教师____________________ 系部____________________ 教研室____________________ 教材《新生代英语基础教程2》
Family Show Time “Where are you from?”Reading Why is it called a honeymoon? Chat Time The rest is history. Writing Family tree Grammar The possessive ’s My Story Family main Have students look at the picture and ask them to tell you as much as they can about it. Then, go through the questions and complete each answer. In addition, you can ask a few warm-up questions suc h as “How many people are in your
Have the students listen and repeat the words. Use descriptive sentences to teach the family member words. For example, you can say “Your uncle is your mother or father’s brother.” “Your aunt is your mother or father’s sister.” “Your cousin is your uncle or aunt’s child,” and so on. A simple family drawn on the board can often help students to understand this. They may find it interesting to see your family tree, if you don’t mind sharing it with them. For the word frame, you can see that it is something we put around important pictures. You can then ask students if they have any framed photos in the class. You can also teach that we use the words married and single to descr ibe someone’s relationship status. Ask “Have you been to a wedding recently?” “Who got married?” For Tell the students they will hear a conversation between a radio host and a celebrity (Anna). Now listen to the conversation and have students complete the sentences.
unit 1新编英语教程第三版 第二册
Unit 1 Language Structures Main Teaching Points: The Passive Sentence involving the moral auxiliary have to . The pupils should be told that their homework has to be checked before they hand it in. 2. converted from the active sentence with a direct and indirect object . She isn’t paid anything for overtime. 3. involving the verb phrase/ phrasal verb . I don’t think anybody should be made fun of because of his physical handicap. 4. from by the They say/It is said …patterns . They say/ It is said that three parks will be expanded. Language Points: scratch: (at sth.) to rub your skin with your nails, usually because it is itching;挠，搔（痒处）; to make or remove a mark刮出（或刮去）痕迹；（sb./sth.）(from sth.)to decide that sth. cannot happen or sb./sth. cannot take part in sth., before it starts.取消，撤销，退出 . 1) The dog scratched itself behind the ear. 2)I’d scratched my leg and it was bleeding. 3)Be careful not to scratch the furniture. 4)His pen scratched away on the paper. 5)to scratch a rocket launch取消火箭发射计划 6)She has scratched because of a knee injury. 2. turn sb./sth. down: to reject or refuse to consider an offer, a proposal, etc. or the person who makes it.拒绝，顶回（提议、建议或提议人）；to reduce the noise, heat, etc. produced by a piece of equipment by moving its controls 把…调低；关小 has been turned down for ten jobs so far. 2)He asked her to marry him but she turned him down. 3)Please turn the volume down.音量调低。 3. look down on sb./sth.: to think that you are better than sb./ sth.蔑视，轻视，瞧不起 . She looks down on people who haven’t been to college. look sb. up and down: to look at sb. in a careful or critical way上下仔细打量，挑剔地审视某人 (not) look yourself :to not have your normal healthy appearance气色不像往常那样好 . You’re not looking yourself today.=You look tired or ill/sick.
新编实用英语综合教程2unit课后练习答案
新编实用英语综合教程2 unit 1 课后习题答案 P4-1 ①What are you doing tonight② i was wondering ③i wish i could ④write a term paper ⑤ some other time then ⑥ That's right P4-2 1）are you doing anything special tommorrow evening ? 2) i would like invite you to come to my birthday party . would you like to join us ? :3) Good , will you come at 7:00 ? 4) Lemonade if you must bring sth . P4-3 1) what are you going to do this weekend ? 2) Thunderstorm is on this weekend . 3) the early or the late show 4) Maybe go to KFC (kentucky Fried Chicken ) or a Coffee Shop . 5) i 'd rather go to KFC 6) when and where shall we meet ? P5-1 ①tomorrow②ball game③skiing④for a long time⑤very warm⑥agree P6-2 ① No , she doen't ②going to the ball game and skiing ③She heard it on the radio ④ No, he doesn't ⑤ He will give claire a call P6-3
新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)第二单元课后练习答案_
练习册第二单元参考答案 Text 1 A. True (T) or False (F)? 1. Simone drank some champagne with her bridesmaids to overcome her nervousness before the wedding. F Simone didn’t feel nervous at all. On the contrary, when drinking champagne, she thought about all that had gone into getting to the wedding day. 2. Simone regarded her wedding as the most important occasion in her life. T 3.Simone’s father loved her so much that he was willing to spend as much money as he could. F Maybe Simone’s father was willing to spend mon ey for her, but it seemed that he could not afford what his daughter had spent for her wedding. 4. Alice had succeeded in teaching Simone to be a reasonable and responsible consumer. F It was true that Alice always told Simone to be financially responsible, but she failed to make her a reasonable and responsible consumer, especially when she was preparing for her wedding. 5. Simone didn’t follow Alice’s advice because Simone thought all the money she spent belonged to her father. T 6. Alice called to ask Simone about her future plan because she wanted to humiliate her. F Alice called to ask Simone about her future plan because she wanted to remind her of her financial problem after the wedding. 7. Simone lost control of her emotions later because Alice sent a letter to inform her that she had divorced her father. F Simone lost control of her emotions later because Alice sent a letter to inform her that the wedding had been cancelled. Since her father’s company had already gone bankrupt, her father couldn’t pa y her wedding expenditure. 8. Since Tom decided not to marry Simone after knowing the facts, the wedding was cancelled. T B. Explain the following in your own words. 1. … Simone could not help but think about all that had gone into getting to today. could not stop from thinking about.
新编实用英语综合教程教学大纲
新编实用英语综合教程教学大纲 教学大纲是根据《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求（试行）》，并结合我校实际情况编写。 学时：第一学期 64 学时，第二学期72学时，每周授课4学时，开设两个学期，共计 136 学时。 适应专业：高职高专各个专业。（商务英语专业除外） 一、课程的性质和任务 课程性质：本课程为公共必修课。 课程任务：经过两个学期的学习，完成《新编实用英语综合教程》一至二册的教学，使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和技能，具有一定的听、说、读、写、译的能力，从而能借助词典翻译和阅读有关英语业务资料，在涉外交际的日常活动和业务活动中进行简单的口头和书面交流，并为今后进一步提高英语的交际能力打下基础。 相关课程：根据各专业自行设计安排，部分专业在修完本课程后开设专业英语。（计算机英语、秘书英语、汽车英语等） 二、课程的基本要求 本课程在加强英语语言基础知识和基本技能训练的同时，重视培养学生实际使用英语进行交际的能力。通过学习本课程，学生应该达到以下要求： 1、词汇 认知 2500 个英语单词（包括入学时要求掌握的 1000 个词）以及由这些词构成的常用词组，对其中 1500 个左右的单词能正确拼写，能进行英汉互译。 2、语法 掌握基本的英语语法规则，在听、说、读、写、译中能正确运用所学的语法知识。 3、听力 能听懂涉及日常交际的结构简单、发音清楚、语速较慢（每分钟 120 词左右）的英语对话和不太复杂的陈述，理解基本正确。能理解具体信息，理解所听材料的背景，并能推断所听材料的含义。 4、口语 掌握一般的课堂用语，并能模拟或套用常用口头交际句型，就日常生活和有关业务提出问题或做出简单回答，交流有困难时能采取简单的应变措施。 5、阅读 能阅读中等难度的一般题材的简短英文资料，理解正确。在阅读生词不超过总词数 3% 的英文资料时，阅读速度不低于每分钟 50 词。能读懂通用的简短实用文字材料，如信函、产品说明等，理解基本正确。并且掌握以下阅读技巧： 1）理解文章的主旨或要点； 2）理解文章中的具体信息； 3）根据上下文推断生词的意思； 4）根据上下文做出简单的判断和推理； 5）理解文章的写作意图，作者的见解和态度等； 6）就文章内容做出结论； 7）快速查找有关信息。 6、写作 能运用所学词汇和语法写出简单的短文；能用英语填写表格，套写便函、简历等，词句
《新编英语教程》第四册汉译英答案(10-12-13)单元
Unit 10 1.We need not have subscribed to the Yahoo Internet service, because the university did the subscription free of charge for its faculty and postgraduate students a week ago. 2.I simply had no idea of whom my grandmother was referring to when she was talking about a young man with glasses from her neighborhood who brought her a train ticket with his own money and walked her onto the train. 3.His situation was desperate as he was now felt to the tender mercies of his creditors. 4.The president declared resolutely that these regulations applied to everyone without exception, be it a teacher, student or administrator. 5.The boy confronted his teacher’s accusation with a firm voice and denied the charge that he had cheated in the final exam. 6.Cultural traditions have a strong binding power. For example, many Westerners keep to the custom of getting married only in June. 7.In the era of market economy, the concept of “Consumer First”should be reinforced by the manufacturer. 8.“The style is the man”, as the saying goes. I believed that a writer’s personality is, to a large extent, embodied in his or her style of writing. 9.In this country, conventions allows women to wear skirts, but not trousers, to say nothing of jeans. 10.Not all people think alike. Take architecture for example. People may see a building in a different light and from different angles. Some may appreciates its exterior appearance and others appreciate more about its interior decoration. Unit 11 1．We are extremely sorry that all the flights are delayed on account of the dense fog. 2．The chair person of the conference did not declare the meeting open until all the delegates turned up. 3．The newly arrived professor gave us a lecture on psychology with such a strong southern accent that we hardly knew what he was driving at. 4．As the day of the ball was drawing near, Ann felt all the more worried, for she had no fancy jewels to wear for the occasion. 5．Though he has been strictly trained as a modern dancer, he is widely known more as a poet than as a dancer. 6．The old woman was all to pieces when news came that her young son was killed in a fierce battle. 7．Tom believed that he had an aptitude for painting. He really considered himself something of an artist when he was whitewashing the fence. 8．You can exercise your imagination, but these exercises must be done in accordance with the requirements set down in the instructions. 9．As he was not prepared at all for any bad news concerning his health, he was quite taken aback when the doctor told him that he must be hospitalized for surgery with no
新编英语教程unit 8
Unit 8 1.By five o’clock this evening he ________in Hong Kong. A has been traveling B is to travel C having traveled D will be traveling 2. Mary _______ this movie until yesterday. A didn’t see B hadn’t seen C wasn’t seeing D hasn’t seen 3. I’d rather that you _______ tell him. A don’t B not C didn’t D can’t 4. Yesterday he promised that he ________ today, but he hasn’t appeared yet. A will come B is coming C would have come D would come 5. The city of Montreal ________ over 70 squares miles. A covers B that covers C covering D is covered 6. Experiments in the photography of moving subjects__________ in both the United States and Europe well before 1900. A have been conducting B were conducting C had been conducted D being conducted 7. By next August, I ________ here for two years. A have been living B had been living C will have been living D will live 8. We _______ 15 lessons by the end of last year. A learned B learn C had learned D had been learning 9. A strange woman _______ the room and _______ the window. A enters is closing B entered closed C entered had closed D enters close 10. I’ll go with you as long as I ________ to sing. A won’t have B don’t have C haven’t D am not having 11.Xiao Li _______ home, otherwise he would have phoned me. A have got B ought to have got C couldn’t have got D shouldn’t have got 12. Mary is not so interested in music as she _______. A was used to B was used to be C use to D used to be 13. He ought to be punished, _______ he? A shouldn’t B can’t C oughtn’t to D shan’t 14. What are you doing? You ________ be studying now. A may B should C shall D would 15. You are certainly right, whatever others _______ say. A must B may C should D can 16. His wife _______ him three fine children. A has born B borne C has borne D was born 17. This coat _______ you. A isn’t fit by B isn’t fit C does not fit D does not fit for 18. My watch doesn’t work very well and it ________. A need to be repaired B needs to repair C needs repairing D is needed to repair 19. George would certainly have attended the meeting_________. A if he didn’t miss the bus B if he hadn’t missed the bus C had he not had missed the bus D had he missed the bus 20. The porter insisted _____ us with our luggage A to help B on helping C he can help D in helping