铁路25个专业词汇汉英翻译
(钢结构)螺栓连接
bolted connection (木结构)螺栓连接
bolted joint V形墩
V-shaped pier V形斜撑
V-shaped inclined strut 安装预应力
prestressed 板
slab 板材
plank; board 板系结构
structural system composed of plate 板箱梁
slab box beam 半自动焊接
semi-automatic welding 拌合水
mixing water 绑扎骨架
tied framework 保险螺栓
safetybolt 边跨径
side span 变截面粱
non—uniform cross—section beam 变形验算
deformation analysis 泊松比
Poisson’s ratio 不焊透对接焊缝
partial penetrated butt weld 材料弹性模量
elasticity modulus of materials 材料抗震强度设计值
design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料力学性能
mechanical properties of materials·材料强度设计值
designvalue of material strength 超静定结构
statically indeterminate structure 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high—strength bolted bearing type join 承载力
bearing capacity 承载能极限状态验证
verification of ultimate limit states 承重结构
bearing structure 承台
pile cap 齿缝破坏
saw-tooth joint failure 冲击韧性
impact toughness 抽样方法
method of sampling 抽样数量
number of sampling 初凝时间
presetting time 次梁
secondary beam 脆性
brittleness 脆性破坏
brittle failure 大六角头高强度螺栓
high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大偏心受压构件
compression member with large eccentricity 大桥
major bridge 单墩
single pier 单个高强螺桂承载能力load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt 单个铆钉承载能力
load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个普通螺栓承载能力load-carrying capacity per bolt
单线桥single-track bridge
单向板one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab‘‘弹性模量elastic modulus
等截面 uniform section
等截面粱uniform cross—section beam
等效均布活荷载equivalent uniformly distributed live load·
地震作用标准值characteristic value of earthquake action
垫板padding plate; backfilling plate
吊环hanger
叠合式混凝土受弯构件superposed reinforced concrete flexural member
叠接(搭接)lap connectlon
钉有效长度effective length of nail
短加劲肋short stiffener
断面 deck/section
断续焊缝intermittent weld
对接butt joint; butt connection
对接焊缝butt weld
非破损检验non-destructive test
分布钢筋distribution steel
分布荷载distribution load
风荷载标准值characteristi cvalue o fwindload
风荷载体型系数shapefactorofwindload
风压高度变化系数height variation factor of wind pressure
风振系数wind fluttering factor
浮桥pontoon bridge
腐朽rot
腹板web plate
杆系结构structural system composed of bar
刚弹性方案rigid-elastic analysis scheme
刚度rigidity
刚度比 ratio of rigidity
刚构（刚架）桥rigid frame bridge
刚架rigid frame
刚接rigid connection
刚性支座连续梁rigidly supported continous girder
刚域rigid zone
钢板steel plate
钢板件steel plateelement
钢材sted
钢材(钢筋)抗拉(极限)强度tensile(ultimate) strength of steel
钢材(钢筋)屈服强度(屈服点)yield strength (yield point) of steel
钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel
钢材强度等级strength classes of structural steel
钢带steel strip
钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member
钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member
钢构件外观检查visual examination of structural steel member
钢管steel tube; steel pipe
钢管结构steel tubular structure
钢绞线strand
钢筋reinforcing steel bar; steel bar
钢筋保护层cover to reinforcement
钢筋搭接bar splicing
钢筋搭接长度lapped length of steel bar
钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete（RC）
钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete structure
钢筋间距spacing of bars
钢筋接头bar splice; joint of reinforcement
钢筋可焊性weldability of steel bar
钢筋拉应变限值allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement
钢筋锚固长度anchorage length of steel bar
钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar
钢筋性能检验inspection for properties of steelbar
钢丝steel wire
钢纤维混凝土结构steel fiber reinforced concrete structure·
钢支座steel support
高架桥viaduct
高强度螺栓high—strength bolt
高强度螺栓的有效截面积etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt·高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted connection
高强螺栓连接钢结构high—strength holted steel slsteel structure
工字形箱 H-shaped box
公路铁路两用桥combined bridge;highway and railway transit bridge 拱桥arch bridge
构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件承载能力计算calculation of load-carrying capacity of member
构件承载能力设计值design value of load—carrying capacity of members·构件刚度stiffness of structural member
构件抗剪刚度shearing stiffness of member
构件抗拉(抗压)刚度tensile(compressive) stiffness of member
构件抗扭刚度torsional stiffness of member
构件抗弯刚度flexural stiffness of member
构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件外观检查visual examination of structural member
构件性能检验test for properties of concrete structural members
构造construction
构造配筋detailing reintorcement
构造要求detailing requirements
箍筋hoop; stirrup; hoop reinforcement
箍筋间距spacing of stirrups; stirrup spacing
箍筋肢距spacing of stirrup legs
光圆钢丝round wire
龟裂map cracking
滚轴支座rolle rsupport
含水率moisture content
焊缝weld
焊缝连接welding connection·
焊缝外观检查visual examination of weld
焊缝无损检验non-destructive inspection of weld
焊缝质量级别quality grade of weld
焊根weld roof
焊剂welding flux
焊接钢管welded steel pipe
焊接钢结构welded steel strueture
焊接钢梁welded steel beam; welded steel girder
焊接骨架welded framework
焊接裂纹weld crack
焊接缺陷weld defects
焊瘤overlap
焊丝welding wire
焊条welding rod
焊趾weld toe
荷载load
桁架拱trussed rafter
桁架桥trussed bridge
横隔板diaphragm
横截面cross section
横向分布钢筋transversely distributed steelbar
横向焊缝transverse weld
横向加劲肋transverse stiffener·
横向水平支撑transverse horizontal bracing
后张法预应力混凝土结构post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure 环形焊缝grith weld
换算截面惯性矩second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面面积area of transformed section
换算截面模量section modulus of transformed section
混合砂浆composite mortar
混凝土concrete
混凝土保护层厚度thickness of concrete cover
混凝土弹性模量modulus of elasticity of concrete
混凝土极限压应变ultimate compressive strain of concrete’”
混凝土强度等级strength classes(grades) of concrete
混凝土深梁reinforced concrete deep beam
混凝土收缩shrinkage of concrete
混凝土双向板two—way reinforced (or prestressed) concrete slab 混凝土徐变creep of concrete
活荷载折减系数reducing coefficient of liveload
基本风压wind reference pressure
基础foundation
集中荷载concentrated load
计算长度effective length
计算高度effective height
计算跨度effective span
加劲肋stiffener
加劲肋外伸宽度outstanding width of stiffener
加腋梁hunched beam
加载loading
架桥机/造桥机launching gantry, erection gantry
夹具grip
剪跨比ratio of shear span to effective depth of section
剪力shear
剪面shear plane
剪面长度length of shear plane
剪面面积area of shear plane
剪切变形shear deformation
剪切模量shear modulus
简支梁simple beam
简支梁桥simple supported girder bridge
键连接key joint
浇注pouring
浇注混凝土concreting
角焊缝fillet weld
角焊缝焊脚尺寸leg size of fillet weld
角焊缝有效厚度effective thickness of fillet weld
角焊缝有效计算长度effective length of fillet weld
铰接hinged connection
铰轴支座hinge support
结构优化设计 optimum design of structures-program
截面尺寸限值limiting value for sectional dimension
截面刚度rigidity of section
截面剪变刚度shearing rigidity of section
截面拉伸(压缩)刚度tensile(compressive) rigidity of section
截面面积
area of section 截面扭转刚度
torsional rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度
flexural rigidity of section 截面有效高度
effective depth of section 界限偏心距
balanced eccentricity 界限受压区高度
balanced depth of compression zone 净高l
net height 净跨度
net span 净水灰比
net water ／cementratio 静定结构
statically determinate structure 局部抗压强度提高系数enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials·开合桥
movable bridge 抗冻融性
resistance to freezing and thawing 抗扭强度
torsional strength; tensile strength 抗倾覆、滑移验算
overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗渗性
impermeability; resistance to water penetration 抗弯强度
bending strength 抗压强度
compressive strength 抗震构造要求
earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震设计
earthquake-resistant design 可变作用标准值
characteristic value of variable action 可靠性
reliability 刻痕钢丝
indented wire 空间结构
space structure 空间性能影响系数
influence coefficient for spacial action 空心板梁
hollow slab beam 跨度
span 跨高比
span-to-depth ratio 跨线（立交）桥
grade separated bridge;overpass bridge 跨越
spanning 跨中荷载
midspan load 块体强度等级
strength classes of masonry units 块体性能检验
inspection for properties of masnory units 框架结构
frame structure 框架桥
frame bridge 拉结钢筋
steel tie; tie bar 拉力
tension 冷拉钢筋
cold drawn bar 冷拉钢丝
cold drawn wire 冷弯试验
cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷轧带肋钢筋
cold-rolled deformed bar 连续多跨
Multi-spans continuous 连续梁桥continuous girder bridge
梁beam
两边支承板two sides(edges) supported plate
裂缝fissure; crack
裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of crack width
裂环连接split ringjoint
露筋reveal of reinforcement
螺栓bolt
螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt·螺栓连接钢结构bolted steel structure
螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection
螺栓连接质量检验quality inspection of bolted connection
螺栓有效截面面积ettectlve cross-section area of bolt
螺旋箍筋spiral stirrup
螺旋形焊缝spiral weld
漫水桥submersible bridge
锚具anchorage
铆钉rivet
铆钉连接riveted connecction
铆钉连接质量检验quality inspection of riveted connection
铆接钢结构riveted steel structure
铆接钢梁riveted steel beam
铆接钢梁riveted steel girder
密实度compaction
模板 formwork
摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted friction—type joint
木材timber
木材强度等级strength classes of structural timber
木材顺纹强度strength of structural timber parallel to grain 木屋架timber roof truss
内力重分布redistribution of internal force
耐磨性resistance to abrasion
挠度deflection
凝结时间setting time
扭剪型高强度螺栓tor-shear type high-strength bolt
扭弯twist
配筋率reinforcement ratio; ratio of reinforcement; percentage of reinforcement
配筋砌体结构reinforced masonry structure
疲劳强度fatigue strength
疲劳容许应力幅allowable stress range of fatigue 偏心荷载eccentric load
偏心距eccentric distance
偏心距增大系数amplified coefficient of eccentricity
偏心受压eccentric compression; eccentric tension 拼接 splice
平截面假定plane hypothesis
平面结构plane structure
坡桥ramp bridge
普通钢筋ordinary steel bar
普通钢筋强度等级strength classes(grades) of steel bar
普通混凝土ordinary concrete; normal concrete
砌块block
砌块砌体block masonry
砌块砌体结构block masonry structure
砌体masonry
砌体材料最低强度等级minimum strength class of masonry
砌体拉结钢筋steel tie bar for masonry
砌体质量检验quality inspection of masonry
强轴main axis
强轴strongaxis
桥bridge
桥墩pier;buttress of a bridge
桥跨结构（上部结构）bridge superstructure
桥面系bridge floor system
桥台abutment;bank pier
桥下部结构bridge substructure
桥支座bridge bearing;bridge support
轻骨料混凝土light weight aggregate concrete
屈服yield
屈服点yield point
屈服荷载yield load
屈服极限limit of yielding
屈服强度yield strength
屈服强度下限lower limit of yield
热处理钢筋heat tempering bar
热轧带肋钢筋hot—rolled deformed bar
热轧光圆钢筋hot—rolled plain bar
热轧型钢hot-rolled section steel
柔性连接flexible connection
弱轴weak axis; secondary axis; minor axls
塞焊缝plug weld
三铰拱three hinged arch
砂浆mortar
砂浆保水性water retentivity of mortar
砂浆配合比mix ratio of mortar
砂浆强度等级
strength classes of mortar 砂浆性能检验
inspection for properties of mortar 设计荷载
design load 设计强度
design strength 伸长率
elongation rate 生产控制
manufacture control 施工阶段验算
approval analysis during construction stage 石材
stone 石砌体
stone masonry 石砌体结构
stone masonry structure 收缩
shrinkage 手工焊接
manual welding 受拉区
tensile region 受力
load-carrying capability 受弯构件
member in bending 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受压构件承载能力影响系数influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member 受压构件计算面积calculating area of compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压区
compressive region 受压区高度
depth of compression zone 竖向支撑
vertical bracing 双铰拱
two hinged arch 双线桥
double-track bridge 双向配筋
two-way reinforcement 水灰比
water ／cement ratio·水泥
cement 水泥含量
cement content 水泥砂浆
cement mortar 水塔
water tower 顺弯
bow 四边支承板
four sides(edges)supported plate 四角锥体网架
square pyramid space grids 素混凝土
non-reinforced concrete 素混凝土结构
plain concrete structure 塑性
plasticity 塑性铰
plastic hinge·索塔（桥塔）
bridge tower 塌陷
excessive penetration 特大桥
super major bridge 特种混凝上
specified concrete 体积配筋率reinforcement ratio per unit volume
铁路桥梁railway bridge
透焊对接焊缝penetrated butt weld
外力external force
弯钩hook
弯矩moment
弯矩调幅系数moment modified factor
弯起钢筋bent-up bar; bent-up steel bar
弯桥curved bridge
弯曲破坏bending failure
未焊满incompletely filled groove
未焊透incomplete penetration
未溶合incomplete tusion
位移displacement
稳定计算stability calculation
涡纹swirl grain
无缝钢管seamless steel pipe; seamless steel tube
无铰拱hlngeless arch
无筋砌体构件masonry member
无粘结预应力混凝土结构unbonded prestressed concrete structure
系杆tie tod
系梁tie beam， ‘
先张法预应力混凝土结构pre—tensioned prestressed concrete structure·纤维混凝土fiber concrete
现浇钢筋混凝土结构cast-in-place reinforced concrete
现浇混凝土结构cast-in—situ concrete structure
线膨胀系数linear expansion coeffcient
小偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity 小桥minor bridge
斜搭接scarf joint
斜交桥skew bridge
斜角角焊缝oblique—angle fillet weld
斜截面obligue section; inclined section
斜拉（斜张）桥cable stayed bridge
斜向箍筋inclined stirrup
型钢shaped steel; section steel
徐变creep
悬臂梁cantilever beam
悬臂梁桥cantilever girder bridge
悬挂结构suspended structure
悬索space suspended cable
悬索（吊）桥suspension bridge
压力pressure
延伸率percentage of elongation
延性ductileity
验收界限limit of acceptance
翼缘板frange plate
翼缘板外伸宽度outstanding width of flange
引桥approach span
应变strain
应力stress
应力集中concentration of stresses
应力松弛stress relaxation
应力图stress diagram
应力应变曲线stress-strain curve
应力状态state of stress
永久作用标准值characteristic value of permanent action·
有粘结预应力混凝土结构bonded prestressed concrete structure
与水平线夹角 included angle with level line
预拱度camber
预埋件embeded parts
预应筋松弛relaxation of prestressed tendon
预应筋有效预应力值value of effective prestress
预应力传递长度transmission length of prestress
预应力钢结构prestressed steel structure
预应力钢筋prestressed reinforcement
预应力钢筋混凝土prestressed reinforced concrete
预应力混凝土结构prestressed concrete structure
预应力筋prestressed tendon
预应力筋强度等级strength classes(grades) of prestressed tendon 预应力筋消压预应力值value of decompression prestress
预应力损失loss of prestress
预制板precast slab
预制混凝土构件precast reinforced concrete member
运梁台车bridge girder transporter
轧制型钢梁rolled steel beam
粘结力cohesive force
正（主）桥main span
正常使用极限状态验证verification of serviceability limit states· ”
正交桥right bridge
正截面normal section
支承板bearing plate
支承长度限值limiting value for supporting length
支承加劲肋bearing stiffener
支架 scaffoldings
支座bearing
直角角焊缝right-angle filletweld; orthogonal fillet weld
中和轴高度depth of neutral axis 中间加劲肋intermediate stiffener 中跨径
middle span 中桥
medium bridge 终凝时间
final setting time 轴向拉力
axial tension; axial pressure 轴心受压构件稳定系数stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression 轴压比
ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 主梁
main beam; grider 主梁截面
girder section 柱
column 砖砌体
brick masonry 砖砌体结构brick masonry structure 砖砌体柱
brick masonry column 装配式混凝土结构prefabricated concrete structure 装配式预制precast 纵向钢筋
longitudinal steel bar 纵向焊缝
longitudinal weld 纵向加劲肋longitudinal stiffener 纵向水平支撑
longitude horizontal bracing 最优化optimization