现在完成时态专项练习题

现在完成时态专项练习题
现在完成时态专项练习题

现在完成时专项练习

I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. I_ ___ already __ __ (see) the film. I __ _ (see) it last week.

2. __ _ he ____(finish) his work today ? Not yet .

3. ___ you ____(be) to Hong Kong ? Yes, I _____ (be) there twice .

4. He _______ just ______ (finish) his homework.

5. _______ the young woman ever _______(travel) to England?

6. _______ each of you _______(read) “Gone with the wind” yet?

7. Have you _______(get) any new CDs?

8. My family have never _______ (be) to Sanya.

9. They _______ ever _______ (eat) fish and chips.

10. I _______ just _______ (lose) my science book.

11. Has Tom _______ (finish) his work?

12. I have already _______ (read) this book.

13. She hasn't _______(return) her book yet.

14. _________ you ever ____(eat ) chocolate sundaes ? No, never.

15. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.

16. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.

17. Shanghai _____ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it _________ (become) a large city.

18. I _______________ (work) here since I ______________ (move) here in 1999.

19. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.

20. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.

21. I ____ just ___________ (finish) my homework.

22. He ____ (go) to school on foot every day.

23. ____ you ____________ (find) your science book yet?

24. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.

25. She doesn't like the children _______________ (play) in the room.

26. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.

27. Look! The monkey ______________ (climb) the tree.

28. My mother ____________ (come) to see me next Sunday.

29. How many sheep ____ you _______________ (get)? Only one.

30. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?

II.句型转换(每空一词)。

1.I have been to Macau before.(改为否定句)

I ___ ____ been to Macau before.

2.He hasn’t come to school because he’s ill (就划线部分提问)

____ _____ he come to school?

3.He has learned English for 5 years.(就划线部分提问)

____ ___ ____ ____ learned English ?

4.I bought a new bike just now.(用just改写)

I ____ just ____ a new bike.

5.We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)

We ____ ____English ____three years

III. 填入has / have been 或has / have gone.

1. Harry: I saw you in Annabel's Restaurant last night.

Diana: No, it wasn't me. I never there.

2. Sam: Sally and Tim are on holiday, aren't they? Where they ? Sue:To Florida, again.

Sam: How many times they there?

Sue: This is their third visit.

3. Joe: Can I have an apple, please?

Mary: We haven't got any. I not to the shops today.

4. Alan: Where's Tony?

Mary: He's got a headache so he to bed.

5. Steve: Can I speak to Jill, please?

Lynn: She's out, I'm afraid. She to the cinema this evening. Steve: Again? She already to the cinema three times this week. IV. 用for 或since填空。

1. Jill has been in Ireland Monday.

2. Jill has been in Ireland three days.

3. My aunt has lived in Australia 15 days.

4. Margaret is in her office. She has been there 7 o'clock.

5. India has been an independent country 1974.

6. The bus is late. We've been waiting 20 minutes.

7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many years.

8. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October. V.单项选择

1. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.

A. joined

B. joined to

C. been in

D. joined in

2. We have been friends since ______.

A. children

B. five years

C. five years ago

D. five years before

3. Mike ___________ the story for a month.

A. Has bought

B. Has had

C. had had

D. has borrowed

4. You ______ that question three times.

A. already asked

B. have already asked

C. already have asked

D. asked already

5. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou __________.

A. since last week

B. a week ago

C. for a week

D. since a week ago

6. I _____ at this school for two years already.

A. am studying

B. study

C. studied

D. have studied

7. They _________ in the city since last summer.

A. live

B. didn’t live

C. have lived

D. live

8. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _________ 1992.

A. since

B. from

C. after

D. in

9. Mr. Black _________ China since the summer of 1998.

A. has been to

B. has been in

C. has come to

D. came to

10. You’d better go on ________ English.

A. study

B. studied

C. studying

D. to study

11. You have never been to the Great Wall, ________ you?

A. do

B. don’t

C. have

D. haven’t

12. His father _______ for years.

A. has died

B. has been dead

C. died

D. dies

13. Mary ________ to see the films because she __________ it twice.

A. won’t go, saw

B. won’t go, will see

C. won’t go, has seen

D. didn’t go, sees

14. ________ you ________ some more food? Thank you. I _______ enough.

A. will have

B. have had

C. Do, have , have

D. Do, have, had

15. ______ you ______ England? Yes, it _____ a beautiful country.

A. Will , gone to, was

B.Have , been to, is

C. had ,been to, is

D. Have ,gone to, is

16. ----_______ you _______ to the capital?

---No, I ______.I ______ there early next month.

A. Have,been, haven’t, am going

B. Had, been, hadn’t, am going

C. Have, gone, haven’t, was going

D. Did,go, didn’t, w as going

17. ---You sister ______ to London to study English. Is that true?

---Yes , she ___ there for two months.

A. has been, has been

B. will go, has gone

C. gone, will be

D. has gone, has been

18. Bruce ____ how to use a computer. He____a computer of his own.

He ____ it two days ago

A. learns, will get, bought

B. is learning, has got, bought

C. learned, has got, bought

D. is learning, got, has bought

19. --You haven’t read the book before, have you? --_______.

A. Yes , I haven’t.

B. No, I have.

C. Yes, I do.

D. No, I haven’t.

20. —Where is Li Lei? —He ___ Shanghai.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. went to

D. goes to

21.John will write to us as soon as he _______ there.

A.. gets

B. will get

C. got

22.Look, the boy _______ !

A.. smile

B. smiled

C. is smiling

23.Jane is busy now. She _______ pictures.

A.. draws

B. drew

C. is drawing

24.He _______ his homework and is now listening to music.

A.. finishes

B. has finished

C. finish

25.We are going to take some pictures if _______ tomorrow.

A. it will rain

B. it rains

C. it doesn't rain

26.This kind of bike _______ in China.

A.. makes

B. made

C. is made

26.English _______in many countries.

A.. is speaking

B. is spoken

C. has spoken

27.The TV set _______ in Japan.

A.. made

B. makes

C. is made

28.The floor of our classroom _______ every day.

A.. is cleaned

B. cleaned

C. has cleaned

29.The story_______ down and became world famous.

A.. was written

B. has written

C. wrote

30._______ I get up at six tomorrow? No, you needn’t.

A.. May

B. Can

C. Must

31.You _____return the book now. You can keep it until next week.

A.. can't

B. mustn't

C. needn't

32.You are very ill, so you _______ stay in bed for a week.

A. Can

B. need

C. must

33.I'll give the letter to her _______ she comes back.

A.. as soon as

B. before

C. since

Tom was born ______ May 3rd, 1985.)

A. in

B. at

C. on

34.Can you let me ________home a little earlier?

A. go

B. going

C. to go

35.The teacher told us _________ in the street.

A.. not to play

B. not play

C. don't play

36. Have you ever _____ to a foreigner?

A. speak

B. spoke

C. spoken

D. to speak

37. She's never read the book before, _____ ?

A. has she

B. hasn't she

C. isn't she

D. wasn't she? VI.翻译下面句子。

1.我从来没有听到过他。

______________________________________________

2.你到哪儿去了? ______________________________________________ 3.你父亲买了新手表给你。是吗?

______________________________________

4.我已经对英语感兴趣了。

______________________________________________

5.自从他来到我们学校,我们就交了朋友。

______________________________________

6.他来到这儿许多年了。

______________________________________________

7.那位老太太已经死了两年了。 _______________________________________ 8.他们离开上海多久了?。 ______________________________________ 9.她曾去过青岛两次。 ________________________________________ 10. 我哥哥去北京了。

______________________________________________

最新过去完成时态讲解及练习

完成时态 1)过去完成时态的构成: 肯定式:had + 动词的过去分词 否定式:hadn't + 动词的过去分词 疑问式:Had … + 动词的过去分词 简略回答: Yes, 主+ have/has had. No, 主+ had现在完成时的用法 2) 过去完成时适用场合 1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。这个过去的时间常用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示,也可以暗含在上下文中。 I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。 The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。 By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients. 到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。 2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去,常与for,since等词连用。如: He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. 他在部队干了十年,去年退役了。 He told me that he had known her since he was a child. 他告诉我他从小就认识她。 He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study. 他在去英国深造前,已学了八年英语。 3. 在一段情景连贯的文字中,先发生的事放在后面叙述时,要用过去完成时。如: Tom flew home, but his father had already died. 汤姆乘飞机回家,他的父亲却已经去世了。 4. 过去完成时也用于hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中。 He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him. 他刚离开房间,他们就议论起他来。 We had hardly begun when we were told to stop. 我们刚开始就被叫停。 It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.他用这样的语调跟我讲话,这是第一次。 例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松! 1. He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing. A. studied, had gone B. had studied, went C. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone 解析:"他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年"。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前,因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选B。 2. Mary said it was at least five years since he ______ a good drink. A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed D. would enjoy 解析:It was + 时间段+since 引导的从句中用过去完成时。应选C。

现在完成时专题

现在完成时专题 1.用法:①过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调结果。标志性的词语有just, already, before, yet, never, ever,recently (最近),... 例:I have finished my homework already. ②过去已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。标志性的词语for 、since ,so far (句中谓语动词要用延续性动词) 例:I have lived here since 1990. 2.现在完成时的构成 主语+have\has+过去分词+其它 3.现在完成时的四个基本句型 (1)九词语 ①already 已经 肯定句中或句尾 例: I have already found my pen. = I have found my pen already. ②yet 否定句中意为“还”, 疑问句句尾意为“已经” 例: I have not finished the work yet. Have you read the book yet? ③ever 曾经 例:Have you ever seen pandas? ④never 从不 例:I have never been to Beijing. ⑤just 刚刚 例:I have just done my work. ⑥before 以前 例:I have never been there before. ⑦so far 到目前为止 例:So far he has learnt 200 words. ⑧how long 多久 例:How long have you lived here? ⑨how many times 多少次 例:How many times has he been to Beijing? (2)三词组 havegone to 去了某地,没有回来 例:He has gone to Beijing (去了北京.未回) havebeen to 去过某地,已经回来 例:He has been to Beijing. (去过北京,已经回来) have / has been in +地点 表示呆在某地、某个团体、机构(常与for 和since 连用) He has been in Beijing for 20 years. 他呆在北京已经20年了. (3)两结构 for + 时间段 例如: for two months Jim has lived here for 2 months. since +过去时间点 例如:since last year , since 1990 I have lived here since last year. since +时间段+ago 例如:since 3 years ago Lucy has been in Beijing since 3 years ago. since +过去时态句子 例如:since he came here He has been in China since he came here. 5. 在现在完成时中,短暂性性动词不能和一段时间状语连用. 例:He has bought the book for 3 years.(错) 因buy 这个短暂性性动词不能和一段时间for 3 years 连用。 6. 还有其他短暂性性动词也是这种情况。 例如下: ①come/arrive/get to/reach → be here 例:I have come here for 3 years.(错)改为:I have been here for 3 years. ②leave/go →be away 例:He has left for 3 hours.(错) 改为:He has been away for 3 hours. ③begin/start →be on 例:The film has begun for 3 minutes.(错) 改为The film has been on for 3 minutes. ④open →be open / close → be closed 例:The shop has opened for 3 years.(错) 改为The shop has been open for 3 years. ⑤die →be dead 例:His father has died for 3 years.(错) 改为:His father has been dead for 3 years. ⑥finish/end → be over 例:He has finished the work for 3 days.(错) 改为The work has been over for 3 days ⑦join –be in/ be a member of +团体I have joined the army for 3 years.(错)改为:I have been in the army for 3 years. 或I have been a soldier for 3 years. ⑧buy /catch → have 例:I have bought the bike for 3 years.(错) 改为:I have had the bike for 3 years. 例:He has caught a cold for 3 days.(错) 改为:He has had a cold for 3 days. ⑨borrow → keep 例:I have borrowed the book for 3 years.(错) 改为I have kept the book for 3 years. 还有其它的归纳如下:break → be broken get up → be up marry → be married

现在完成时态练习题

课前测试 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? A. already B.never C.ever D. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ______? A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years . A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 5、—Our cou ntry ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . A.has changed; wellB.changed; goodC.has changed; better Dchanged; better 6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . A. was; studyingB. will; study C. has ;studied D. are ; studying 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice . A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see 9、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When _____ there ?A. Will they go B.did they goC. do they go D. have they gone 10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago . A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish 11、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library . A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been 12、 ---- has Mr White been a member of Greener China ? ---since he to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 课前测试 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? A. already B.never C.ever D. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ______? A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years . A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 5、—Our cou ntry ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . A.has changed; wellB.changed; goodC.has changed; better Dchanged; better 6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . A. was; studyingB. will; study C. has ;studied D. are ; studying 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice . A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see 9、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When _____ there ?A. Will they go B.did they goC. do they go D. have they gone 10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago . A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish 11、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library . A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been 12、 ---- has Mr White been a member of Greener China ? ---since he to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived

初中现在完成时态讲解带练习知识讲解

初中现在完成时态讲 解带练习

一.现在完成时的含义及用法 1.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。 2.现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 现在完成时的基本句型: 肯定式: 主语 + 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词. 否定式: 主语 + 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词. 疑问式: 助动词Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词? 用法①现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。 Someone has broken the window. (窗户现在是坏的) I have already lost the key. (我现在没有钥匙) I haven’t read that book yet . (不了解书的内容) I have just cleaned my hands. (手是干净的) 此时,现在完成时常与already(已经), yet(已经), just(刚刚),ever(曾经)等词连用,通常放在助动词之后,过去分词之前。 already: 常用于肯定句中. yet: 用于否定句,翻译为还没。疑问句尾.翻译为已经 1.你已经找到你的书了吗? 2.他们在这个城市建了许多房子. 3.Judy还没到达.

4.你吃过早饭了吗? 用法② 现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 She has learned English for 5 years. He has lived in Beijing since ( 自从)he was born . Have you stayed here since ( 自从) 3 o’clock? for+ 时间段 since+时间点 , since+ 句子 ①Mr. Brown has had his TV _____15 years. ②I’ve taken driving lessons _______last month. ③My sister has had her cell phone _____a month . ④My friends haven’t visited me _______ my birthday. ⑤We haven’t used our car _____a long ti me . ⑥She hasn’t had a good cup of coffee ____ years. ⑦Tom has worn glasses _______he was 7 years old. 二.have been 与have gone 的用法比较 have been to “到过,去过”,表示曾经到过某处,但现在人不在那儿。 have gone to“去了”,表示已经去了某地,现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。 have been in“呆在某处一段时间了” 三.实义动词分为: 瞬间动词、延续动词

过去完成时态用法小结

过去完成时态的用法小结 默认分类2009-12-27 12:54:52 阅读281 评论0 字号:大中小订阅 一、过去完成时适用场合 1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。这个过去的时间常用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示,也可以暗含在上下文中。 I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。 The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。 By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients. 到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。 2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去,常与for,since等词连用。如: He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. 他在部队干了十年,去年退役了。 He told me that he had known her since he was a child. 他告诉我他从小就认识她。 He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study. 他在去英国深造前,已学了八年英语。 3. 在一段情景连贯的文字中,先发生的事放在后面叙述时,要用过去完成时。如: Tom flew home, but his father had already died. 汤姆乘飞机回家,他的父亲却已经去世了。4. 过去完成时也用于hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中。 He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him. 他刚离开房间,他们就议论起他来。 We had hardly begun when we were told to stop. 我们刚开始就被叫停。 It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.他用这样的语调跟我讲话,这是第一次。 二、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较 1. 当一个由before, after, as soon as 等连词引导的从句所表示的动作和主句的动作紧接着发生时,两个动作均可用一般过去时来表示。 We had breakfast after we did morning exercises. 做完早操后,我们吃早饭。 The train started to move just before he reached the platform. 他到月台时火车刚开走。 They started ploughing as soon as they got to the fields. 他们一到地里就开始耕地。 2. 按时间顺序叙述两个或两个以上接连发生的动作时,用一般过去时。 He entered the room, turned on the light and sat down at the table. 他走进屋子,打开灯,坐在桌子旁。 3. 在表示某人过去未曾完成的“心愿”、“打算”、“计划”、“想法”、“许诺”等时,hope, mean, plan, think, intend等谓语动词常用过去完成时。 I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn’t catch the train. 我本来希望昨晚回来的,但没搭上火车。 We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go. 我们本想早回来的,但他们不让我们走。 4. 在表示过去的句子中出现常与完成时态连用的词,如:already,yet,since,for,ever,never及次数名词等时,常用过去完成时来表示。

初中英语现在完成时专题训练答案

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