英语题型汇总

英语

二、汉译英短语（练习册内容）

Unit1

1、称他为与死亡进行交易的人( call him a person who trades in death )

2、使他成为一个富有的人(make him a very rich man)

3、犯错误( make a mistake )

4、话费一生的时间为世界和平而工作( spend oneˊs life working for peace in the world)

5、爱好和平的人( a man of peace)

6、与他同时代的人们( people of his day)

7、计划去北极旅游(make plans for a journey to the North Pole)

8、授予奖金( award prizes)

9、增加一项经济学奖项( add an award for economics)

10、作出决定(make a decision)

Unit2

1、人们在谈论女人时有时会用到特殊

词汇（special words that people sometimes use when theyˊre talking about women）

2、某个关心自己的头发胜过关心喜剧

的愚蠢的漂亮女人(some silly, beautiful woman whoˊs more worried about her hair than she is about the play)

3、一个表明近年来语言如何变化的绝

好的列子(a very good example of how the language has changed in recent years )

4、部分是妇女运动的结果(partly as a result of the womenˊs movement)

5、许多描述工作的词(dozens of words describing jobs)

6、想一想所曾近以-man结尾的词(think of all the words that used to end in -man)

7、一个民族文化的一部分(a part of a peopleˊs culture)

8、发现各种各样令人惊讶的事情(find all sorts of amazing things)

9、使用不同的词尾(use different word endings)

10、在某些情况下像女人一样讲话(talk like a woman in certain situations)

Unit3

1、只不过是又一次和新亲戚们的相见(nothing more than another time of meeting new relatives)

2、适应他们的家庭生活(fit into their family life)

3、把这些地方当成家(think of these places as home)

4、独自一人区参加一年一度的农场主大会(go alone to the annul farmerˊs

meeting)

5、庆祝他们十五周年结婚纪念日

(celebrate their fifteenth wedding

anniversary)

6、擦掉眼泪(wipe away tears)

7、惊讶的意识到(realize with a shock)

8、发现他躺在床上盯着天花板(find

him lying in bed, looking at the ceiling )

9、飞机开始降落(the plane began to lose

height)

10、在澳大利亚短期休假并留了下来

(visit Australia for a short holiday and

stay)

Unit4

1、被迫吸入烟雾(be forced to breathe

smoke)

2、用数字支持某人的主张(support one

ˊs opinion with numbers)

3、防止他们吸烟影响到别人(prevent

their smoking from affecting other

people)

4、反对在公共场所控制吸烟(be against

controlling smoking in public places)

5、以不同方式看问题(see the problem

in a different way)

6、持有某种观点(take the view)

7、形成两个阶层的公民(set up to

classes of citizens)

8、花去太多的时间(lose too much time)

9、以个人经验为自己的观点辩护

(defend oneˊs own opinions with

personal experience)

10、保护人们的健康不受香烟的危害

(protect peopleˊs health from the

dangers of smoke)

11、关心公众的安全(care about public

safety)

12、他们的看法毫无相似之处(no

similarities in their idesas)

Unit5

1、四十多种早餐食品(more than forty

varieties of breakfast food)

2、生活中大部分时间(a large part of

oneˊs life)

3、决定买什么(make decisions about

what to buy)

4、花费一整天的时间(take all day)

5、同样多的时间(the same amount of

time)

6、还有有害物质(contain harmful

materials)

7、有助于改善身体状况(help improve

oneˊs health)

8、处理问题(deal with the problem)

9、改善消费习惯(change oneˊs

spending habits)

10、问题的根源(the root of the problem)

Unit6

1、列在清单的首位（be at the top of the

list）

2、回报你的恩惠(return the favor to

you)

3、充满喜悦(full of joy)

4、与某人聊天(have a chat with

somebody)

5、帮助某人做作业(help someone with

his /her homework)

6、为某人感到自豪(have pride in

oneself)

7、与某人分享午餐(share lunch with

someone)

8、为某事道歉(apologize for something)

三、选词填空

Unit1

1、Before his death（死亡）Alfred

Nobel decided to set up a prize with

his money to honor the people who

did great things in science, writing,

and world peace.

2、The old man died but his shop

continued（继续）to trade under its old

name.

3、This was the chance Iˊd been waiting

for-a chance to learn a trade（贸易）

and make something of myself.

4、Earnest Hemingway believed that he

should kill himself when he was not

able to create（创作）any more.

5、We wrote down the direction of travel

and sent the information（信息）back to

the base.

6、Many people with AIDS have to spend

（花费）months in hospital up to a

time when they have someone at home

to help and look after them.

7、If you destroy（毁灭）his idea, you

would surely be killing him.

8、People wonder（感到好奇）if

Carnegie would spend most of his

money on poor people if he were still

living.

Unit2

1、The teacher suggests（暗示）that we

do all the exercises by ourselves.

2、You should understand that they are

only suggesting it and not giving the

actual（实际的）advice.

3、When would you prefer（更喜欢）this

metting to take place?

4、When a special（特殊的）tool has

been developed, it is usually because

noting else will do the job as well.

5、Let them take care of their children

instead（代替）of the children taking

care of them.

6、The family life is based on love and members should respect（尊敬）each other.

7、People in our village respected him

because he was a doctor with a

respectable（受人尊敬的）position

in society.

8、These pictures describe（描述）exactly what happened in that country. Unit3

1、Deaths were relatively（相对的）less in Los Angeles because the accident happened at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday.

2、These mistakes could have been avoided（避免）with a good planning.

3、Every firm has a (an) annual（每年的）

report on its business in the year past

and the year coming.

4、In the middle of the morning a

reporter jumped over the low fence

（围栏）into Mr. Lawsonˊs garden

and told him the latest news.

5、Business has firmly（严格的）

achieved a market for children,

because every child has learned form

TV what a child should have and be

like.

6、The more we looked at the picture, the

more lovely and surprising things

appear（出现）, until we were

controlled by that wonder.

7、I was shocked（震惊）to read a piece of writing with so many spelling mistakes.

8、It was almost impossible for an Indian to get a fair（公平的）education in this country and even more difficult for him to become somebody in society.

Unit4

1、No school I have taught in has ever

ignored（忽视）spelling or thought

of it as an unimportant skill.

2、The World Trade Organization(WTO)

has recently suggested some strong

restrictions（限制）on the use of

medicine materials to improve food

production.

3、Over the past ten years, health, education, and welfare（福利）services have started to improve to meet the needs of the people.

4、If you want to be a great player, it takes extra（额外的）effort.

5、Exercise is most important to health,

the report says, though it doesnˊt

reduce（减少）body weight for sure. 6、We will enforce（执行）all kinds of

pollution control methods to protect our

living conditions.

7、Good training is there to support（支

持、证明）you and help you grow as

an actor-and usually, it works.

8、This is my personal（个人）opinion

and you shouldnˊt enforce it on others.

Unit5

1、Besides reading and writing,

speaking is also considered（认为）

important as a basic skill.

2、If the parents can afford（承担得

起）it, each child should have his

or her own bedroom.

3、We need to buy some important

equipment（设备）for the research

work.

4、How many courses（课程）do you

plan to take this year?

5、Iˊm not hungry, but I donˊt

mind（介意）having some cakes.

6、Stephen took the view that his

headache was caused by stress（压

力）.

7、The major（主要的）part of the

plan is to prevent the farmers from

cutting down the trees.

8、The development of agriculture in

this area has reached a new level

（水平）in the last few years.

Unit 6

1、We can imagine（想象）your

surprise when they told you that

you had won the prize.

2、We bought the house simply（仅

仅）because it was convenient for

the children to go to school.

3、Computers are playing an

important role（作用）in office

work as well as in our life.

4、It is a custom for people to

apologize（道歉）to others for

stepping on their toes.

5、It is well worth（值得）the time

and effort to learn how to speak

English now.

6、thereˊs a (an) notice（通知）on

the blackboard saying that there

will be a meeting this afternoon.

7、It is not kind to refuse（拒绝）

others who ask for help.

8、Who can know the sufferin g(不愉

快的) of the people walking in the

streets without a job?

四、阅读理解

Unit1

Passage1

When Alfred Nobel died on December

10,1896………

1.A、France

2. D. of Norway ˊs

great interest in peaceful solutions to

international disputes in the last few

years of the 19th century 3. B. are

based on experience 4.D.

mathematics 5.C. The scientific

prizes were to be awarded by a Swedish

committee

Passage2

I have been very luck to win the Nobel

Prize twice. it is, of course, ……

1. B. is a scientist

2. D. you are

continually trying out new things that

have not been done before 3. C.

That he is the only person who knows a

new finding 4.A. explains that the

real interest in doing scientific research

lies in making new discoveries, not in

wining prizes. 5. C. magazine

Passage3

In a recent speech, Nobel Prize winner,

Glenn T. Seaborg, urged that an

“International Chemical

Society”………

1. C. He won the Nobel Prize for

chemistry 2.B. Agriculture and

drugs 3.D. There are unlimited

possibilities for the use of solar energy,

waste materials, vegetation, etc. 4. A.

Broad codes of conduct and values to

maximize human benefits

5.D.Improvement in drugs for medical

use

Unit2

Passage1

From the end of World Two until recent

years, the lives of men and women in the

United States usually had one

form. ………

1. A. working in offices

2.C. earned

money for their families 3.D. both

A and

B 4.B. changes in marriage

relationships 5.C. the man does the

housework while his wife works outside

home

Passage2

Traditionally a middle-class girl in

western culture would learn from her

motherˊs example that

cooking, ………

1. D. were supposed to become

housewives after marriage 2.A. less

important than that for boys 3.B.

space 4. D. the mid 1980s 5.B. a

change in womenˊs roles in the society

today

Passage3

Agnes Miller was one of the earliest leaders of the womenˊs liberation movement in the United States. ………

1. C. Agnes ˊs parents treated her as their favorite, which made her brothers sad

2.A. Agnes reached the age of 4

3.C. Physics

4.B. as she started her college life

5.D. liked both the ideas in her letters and her writing style

Unit3

Passage1

Hi, my nameˊs Tracy. Iˊm a black Canadian. When I was two-and-a-half years old I was adopted by a………

1. D. of an unknown reason

2.A. she was a girl

3.B why the white couple chose to adopt a black girl

4.A. Most people would not adopt a child older than two or three

5.C. Tracyˊs adoptive parents love her and treat her the same as a child born to the family Passage2

Kathy Allen has breast cancer. She needs to know which kind of medicine to take. ………

1. A. the doctors donˊt know that Kathy is an adopted when they ask for the medical hiatory of her family

2.D. both B and C

3.D. both A and B 4、C. the new law had been met with opposition in court before it was passed 5.B. many choose to keep their names unknown

Passage3

As member of the Adoption Connections Project travel around the country, holding journal-writing workshops and………

1 .D. a researcher in the project 2.A. Adoptive fathers 3.C. She feels reluctant as to whether she will adopt a child 4.B. the membersˊbittersweet experiences as a result of an adoption

5. D. all of the above

Unit4

Passage1

One thing that really gets up my nose is breathing others peopleˊs cigarette smoke against my will. ………

1.D. to make sb. Angry

2. C. finds the smell of cigarette smoke disgusting

3. B. breathing in cigarette smoke others have breathed out when walking on the streets

4.A. Smoking Should B Banned in Public Place

5.B. to be annoyed with

Passage2

Do we harm others when we

smoke? ………

1. C. To get the readerˊs attention

2.B. some peopleˊs ignorance about the

harmful effects of second-hand smoke

3.A. the countryˊs population are in

danger of developing lung disease from

passive smoking 4.D. active

smoking is more harmful than passive

smoking 5.A. heart stroke

Passage3

My daughter smokes. While she is doing

her homework, her feet are on the bench

in front of her. ………

1 .D. Because the filters would prevent

some of the harmful things in the

cigarette from getting into her daughter

ˊs lungs 2.C. the paper that has

been used to roll the tobacco 3.A.

they brought up the memory of her

fatherˊs death .4.B. it is difficult

for her daughter to give up smoking as

many other people have failed in giving

up smoking 5.A. talk smoker out of

smoking

Unit5

Passage1

Sometimes people need a special item

for their house, apartment, or

office. ………

1. D. all of the above

2.B. reason for

people to buy things at a garage sale

3.A. A brand new TV set

4.C.

Garages and basement are places where

people usually put their useless things

5.A. it is an example of useless things to

its owner

Passage 2

People in the advertising business and

others who study American society have

been very interested in a

question: ………

1.D. their love of comfort

2.C.

pursuit of comfort 3.A. their

careful use of money 4.D. the hard

early days 5.C. works better in

cleaning things

Passage 3

Advertising is a way of bringing

information to the public for the purpose

of selling a product. ………

1. B. on radio or TV

2.A. to tempt

people into following what is advised in

it 3.D. all of the above 4.C.

it should interest the consumer 5.D

both A and B

Unit6

Passage 1

Everyone has different ideas of

happiness and what it takes to achieve

it. ………

1.A. uses some example

2.C.

appears at the very beginning 3.B.

Good friends 4.A.

Give-and-take 5.D. sharing what we

have creates lasting happiness

Passage 2

Youˊve heard this said in

seriousness: ………

1. A. To arouse the readerˊs interest and

make him or her start thinking 2.D.

determine that eye contact enables better

communication 3.B. Learning

forward 4.A. While one of them was

chosen by some subjects as their partner,

he was rejected by others 5.C. He

knows that readers usually take

information more seriously if it has been

proved by research findings

Passage 3

If you expect something to turn out badly,

it probably will. ………

1. D. Pessimism and failure

2.A. if

you expect something bad to happen, it

usually does happen

3. C. you are what you expect yourself to

be 4.B. an optimistic attitude

5.C. he wants to clarify his

understanding of it as he goes alone

五、翻译

汉译英

Unit1

1、根据报道，他非常富有，是做武

器交易的。

It is reported that he is very

rich and that he is a man who trades

in weapons.

2、任何国家的人，无论那女，都应

反对战争，因为战争会毁灭国家。

Men or women of any country

should be against war as it can

destroy the country.

3、人们称诺贝尔是一个致力于和平

事业的人和一个富有爱心的人。

People call Nobel a man of

peace and a man full of love.

4、在雨季渡过那条河非常危险。

It is very dangerous to cross

the river during the raining

season.

5、他不知所措，因为对他来说开山

修路是件新鲜事。

He didnˊt what to do ,because itˊs

new for him to build roads through

mountains.

Unit2

1、因为他对各种文化和习俗感兴

趣。

He has visited 20 countries, as

he is interested in all sorts

of cultures and customs.

2、诺贝尔希望人们把他作为热爱和

平的人来记住他。

Alfred Nobel preferred people

to remember him as a man of

peace.

3、但不是人人都同意你的观点，认

为男人和女人具有同样的能力。

But not everyone would agree

with you that men and women

have the same abilities.

4、这是一个很好的例子，说明在妇

女运动的影响下语言是如何变化

的。

That is a very good example of

how the language has changed

as a result of the women’s

movement.

5、两性在语言上的差异，实际上在

所有语言中都有。

The differences between the

sexes in language are, in fact,

present in any kind of

language.

Unit3

1、这些孩子正在设法适应新的环

境。

These children are trying to fit into

the new conditions.

2、夫妇两人打算今年庆祝结婚20

周年纪念日。

The husband and wife are going to

celebrate their twentieth wedding

anniversary this year.

3、这个男人喜欢看报，也喜欢照料

小孩。r

This man enjoys reading

newspaper and looking after his

chirld.

4、他发现女儿正在躺在床上看书。

He found his daughter lying in bed

and reading a book.

5、她皮肤白皙，头发呈红，一双碧

蓝的眼睛，看上去比以前更漂亮

了。

With her very fair skin, red hair and blue eyes she looks more beautiful than before.

Unit4

1、伦敦和纽约是无法相比的，他们

根本不同。

It is impossible to compare

London with New York; they are

quite different.

2、他用许多科学信息来支持自己的

观点。

He supported his opinion with

a lot of scientific

information

3、我们认为有必要制定禁止在公共

场所吸烟的法规，并严格加以实

施。

We think that it is needed to

work out laws and rules to stop

smoking in public places and

to strongly enforce them.

4、我们可以用很多事实来证明吸烟

危害人体健康。

We can use many facts to prove

that smoking is dangerous to

people’s health.

5、他认为建立无烟区花钱太多，太

费时间。

He believes that creating no

smoking areas would cost too

much money and waste too much

time.

Unit5

1、一些顾客认为同样的东西品种繁

多是件令人愉快的事情。

Some customer consider many

varieties of one thing to be a good

thing.

2、他妻子花了太多的时间购物，可

他并不介意。

His wife spends too much time

shopping yet he doesˊt mind it.

3、如今人们购物时不得不考虑环境

问题，比如某一产品是否对环境

有害。

Nowadays people have to consider

environmental problems when

shopping ,such as whether the

product is harmful to the

environment.

4、专家认为供选择的东西太多是有

些人购物太多的理由之一。

According to expert having too

many choices is one of the reasons

why some people buy too many

things.

5、医生说如果把物质当做满足自己

感觉的一种方式，那就有问题了。

Doctors say“when material objects

are used as a way to make yourself

fell brtter.”

Unit6

1、没有什么比为他人做好事更令人

愉快了。

There is nothing like the happy of

doing good things for others.

2、他做不出伟大的事来，但我能用

爱心做些小事情。

I cantˊt do great things ,but I can

do small things with love.

3、他常常做一些有助于同学的小

事，因此很受欢迎。

He often does small things to help

his classmates, that is why he is so

popular.

4、要是为人和善友好，那么这个世

界就会给你回报.

If you are kind and nice , the world

will return the favor to you.

5、那个小女孩昨天上学忘记带午餐

了，一个男孩主动和她分享一个

大苹果。

The little girl had forgotten to take

her lunch to school yesterday. A

boy offered to share a big apple

with her.

英译汉

Unit1

1、Alfred Nobel invented his

explosive at a perfect moment

in time.

诺贝尔在最合适的时机发明了

他的炸药。

2、He wanted to think of the best

way for people to use his

money after his death.

他要考虑在他逝世后人们用最

值得的方式使用他的遗产。

3、The world thinks of him the

way he wanted to be

remembered: Nobel , a man of

peace.

全世界人按照他所希望的方式

评价、怀念他，一个致力于和平

事业的人。

4、He decided that after he died,

his money should be used for a

prize to honor people who did

great things in science, writing,

and world peace.

他做出决定在他死后，他的遗

产用来奖励那些在文学、科学、

世界和平领域做出卓越贡献的

人。

5、The first Nobel Prizes were

awarded in 1901, and they very

soon became the greatest honor

that a person could receive in

these fields.

最早的诺贝尔奖是在1901年

授予的，不久就成了人们在上

述领域所能获得的最高荣誉。Unit2

1、I know youˊve written a lot

about how language changes

when we talk about the two

sexes.

我知道你写了很多论著，探讨人们在谈论两性时，语言如何发生变化。

2、You know English has several

special words that people

sometimes use when theyˊre

talking about women.

你知道英语中有一些词是人

们谈论女性时常用的。

3、Weˊve changed dozens of words describing jobs.

许多描述职业的词都改变了。

4、They might think of some silly,

beautiful woman whoˊs more

worried about her hair than she

is about the play.

他们也许会想

5、If you travel to other cultures, youˊll find all sorts of amazing things.

若果你在异国文化中徜徉，便会发现各种各样令人惊讶的事情。

Unit3

1、The three children sat in

airplane, watching the clouds

clear away as the airplane went

higher and higher into the sky.

三个孩子坐在机舱里，注视着云彩随着这飞机升空渐渐消散开去。

2、Although their father often spent

days traveling round the sheep

farm looking at the sheep,

grass, and fences, their mother

was always here.

虽然父亲常常一连几天绕着

牧羊场转来转去，照看绵阳、

草地和栅栏，但母亲总是在他

们身旁。

3、The day Amy learned of the car

accident and her parents death

in Sydney, she realized what it

really meant to be the eldest in

the family.

得知父母在悉尼死于车祸的

那天，艾米就意识到了作为家

里的长女真正意味着什么。

4、Susie was too young to realize

exactly what had happened, but

through watching the other

children, she knew it was

something terrible.

苏西当时年纪太小未能确切

的意识到当时究竟出了什么

事，但通过观察其他孩子他知

道可怕的事情发生了。

5、Amy knew that she needed a

firm parent, but it often seemed

easier to avoid a fight than to

stand up to her in public.

艾米知道苏西需要一个严厉

的大人管教，但似乎阻止一场

打斗比在众人面前驳斥她更

容易。

Unit4

1、He, therefore, supports the

restriction of smoking in every

public place, including schools,

hospitals, theaters, and other

work areas.

因此，他支持在各种公共场所

包括学校、医院、剧院及其他

工作区对吸烟加以限制。

2、He takes the view that

restriction smoking in public

place“would set up two classes

of citizens and would make

many people angry”.

他认为在公共场所限制吸烟

会将公民分为两个阶层，从而

惹怒许多人。

3、He state s that people working in

the same office must sit near

each other, and the cost of

changing offices to avoid

smoke is too great.

他提出在同一办公室工作的

人必须相距很近，为避开烟雾

而调整办公室的代价太高了。

4、They fight each other, and at the

same time defend their own

opinions with example,

numbers, and personal

experience.

他们唇枪舌战，同时用事例、

数字和个人体验来捍卫自己

的观点。

5、Screvane cares about creating

different classes of people in

society, about money, and

about time, but he never talks

about public health and safety.

斯克利文关心在社会中形成

不同阶层的问题，关心钱和时

间的问题，但他从未谈起公共

健康与公共安全问题。

Unit5

1、Having too many choices when

shopping is considered by

many people to be a big

problem today.

许多人认为，购物时供选择的

东西太多是当今的一个大问

题。

2、Accroding to one expert, people

can spend a large part of their

lives making decisions about

what to buy.

一位专家说人们可能把一生的

大部分时间都花在决定买什么

东西上。

3、One woman in New York has

187 belts in her house, and

most of them have never been

used or even looked at.

纽约一位女士的家中有187

条腰带，其中大多数她从未用

过有的连看都没看过。

4、A man thinks that only the most

expensive exercise bicycle will

help improve his body, even

though he already owns a lots

of body-building equipment

that he doesnˊt use.

有位男士认为只有最昂贵的

运动型单车才有助于他增强

体质，尽管他已经拥有不少他

从未使用过的健身器材了。

5、Kressˊs program helps patients

to change their spending habits

and also tries to get to the root

of the patientˊs problem.

克雷斯的项目是否帮助病人

改变消费习惯并试图研究其

问题的根源所在。

Unit6

1、That simple act delighted my

daughter so much that she was full

of joy all day.

这一简单举动，让我女儿高兴

不已，她一整天都乐滋滋的。

2、Several said that it was fun and

convenient to help someone

with homework, or teach

something, or help a person

with a problem-all good,

practical ideas.

有些人说一些事做起来不难

也有乐趣，比如：帮助别人完

成作业，教人做事或帮人解决

问题-这些都是又好又实际的

想法。

3、Sometimes, apologizing for

something youˊve done, or

forgiving someone else, or

refusing to get angry are all

small acts of love.

有时，为你所做的事道歉、原

谅别人或做到不生气，都是可

以表达爱心的细微举动。

4、You can also be giving by

helping someone who is lost to

find his way, or by greeting

someone new to your school.

为迷路的人指路，向新来的同

学打招呼，你这样做也是在付

出。

5、The point is, whenever you give

to others, youˊll have more

pride in yourself and feel better

about the world.

关键是，无论何时为他人付

出，你都会为自己感到更自

豪，会觉得世界更美好。