2012营口中考英语正题试卷

2012营口中考英语正题试卷
2012营口中考英语正题试卷

2012年初中毕业生毕业升学考试

英语试卷

考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分

注意事项:考生答题时,必须将答案写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。

I.单项选择(共20分,每小题1分)

从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1. I have three pen pals. One is ________, the other two are ________.

A.Japanese; America

B.English; Frenchmen

C.Canada; Australia

D.Russian; Germany

2. Y ou‘d better not read today‘s newspaper because there is ________ in it.

A.nothing special

B.anything new

C.everything important

D.something interesting

3. My uncle just bought a house ________ a small garden in front of it.

A.under

B.of

C.on

D.with

4. She always finishes her homework on time. She ________ leaves it for tomorrow.

A.always

B.never

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0512451222.html,ually

D.sometimes

5. The English Speech ________ to the children tomorrow.

A.will be given

B.is given

C.will give

D.was given

6. –Don‘t you thin k her radio is too noisy?

– Y es, I‘ll go and ask her to ________.

A.turn it up

B.turn it on

C.turn it down

D.turn it over

7. The policeman asked the boy ________ so that he could take him home.

A.where did he live

B.where he lived

C.how he lived

D.how did he live

8. Many young people love the songs ________ have great lyrics.

A.who

B.those

C.which

D.what

9. I am waiting for my friend. ________, I will go swimming alone.

A.If he doesn‘t come

B.If he won‘t come

C.If he will come

D.If he is coming

10. – Could you please help me put up these signs?

–_________.

A.Thanks a lot

B.No problem

C.It‘s a pleasure

D.It‘s very kind of you

11. – How much ________ the shoes?

– Fifty dollars ________ enough.

A.is; is

B.are; is

C.are; are

D.is; are

12. – I called you at 7:00 pm yesterday, but you weren‘t in. Where were you?

– I ________ a movie at the cinema with my friends.

A.watched

B.is watching

C.have watched

D.was watching

13. ________ people fled from their homes after the disaster happened.

A.Thousand

B.Thousands

C.Two thousands

D.Thousands of

14. It‘s getting dark, ________ they‘re still working.

A.but

B.or

C.and

D.although

15. – Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening?

–No, I won‘t. I ________ it already.

A.see

B.saw

C.have seen

D.will see

16. – Listen! Who is singing? Is that Jack?

– It ________ be him. He is in the US now.

A.mustn‘t

B. may not

C.needn‘t

D.can‘t

17. We should save ________ energy, or the earth will get ________.

A.less, worse

B.more, better

C.more, worse

D.fewer, better

18. _________ world we live in!

A.How wonderful

B.How a wonderful

C.What wonderful

D.What a wonderful

19. We need to buy a computer that ________ least and has the best quality.

A.spends

B.pays

C.costs

D.takes

20. As a volunteer of the 2012 London Olympic Games, which sign will you prepare to

remind people to keep the environment clean?

A.B.C.D.

II.补全对话(共15分)

(A) 从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。(共5分,每小题1分)

A: Hi, Lin Fang. Y ou look unhappy, what‘s wrong?

B: 21

A: I don‘t think that‘s a good idea. We aren‘t children any longer.

B: That‘s right. 22

A: Really? My father allows me to make friends with all of my classmates, but my mother doesn‘t agree w ith him.

B: 23 My mother doesn‘t let me play computer games when I am free, either. A: I think she is right. We mustn‘t spend too much time playing computer games. 24 He thinks a girl should have long hair.

B: That‘s funny. My father always tells me not to ride my bike to school. He thinks it‘s too dangerous.

A: I don‘t think it is, but you should ride slowly. It‘s too dangerous to ride fast.

B: Y ou are right. 25

A: I think we need to talk to them and make them understand us.

B: Y

(B)

(共10分,每小题2分)

A: Excuse me, sir? Where is the nearest hotel?

B: Sorry, 26 . Y ou may ask the policeman over there.

A: Thank you all the same.

(The man goes to the policeman.)

A: Excuse me. Is there a hotel near here?

C: 27 . But there is one near the Bank of China.

A: 28 is it from here?

C: It‘s about two kilometers away.

A: 29 ?

C: Y ou‘d better take a taxi. Because it‘s so late, there aren‘t any buses now.

A: 30 .

C: Y ou‘re welcome.

III.翻译句子(共20分)

(A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共14分,每小题2分)

31. 人人都为神州9号的成功发射而感到自豪。

Everyone is ________ ________ Shenzhou-9‘s successful launch.

32. 自从元月一日以来,政府更加关注食品安全问题。

Since Jan. 1st, the government has ________ more ________ to the problem on food safety.

33. 在新加坡期间,他们尽最大的努力使我们感觉像到了家一样。

They ________ their ________ to make us feel at home when we were in Singapore.

34. 我们中国人认为黄岩岛属于中国。

We Chinese think that Huangyan Island ________ ________ China.

35. 吴斌被视为―最美司机‖。

Wu Bin is ________ ________ ―the most beautiful driver‖.

36. 别忘了好好照看你自己。

_____________________________________.

37. 你介意把它捡起来吗?

_____________________________________?

(B) 阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。(共6分,每小题2分)

Sunflowers are easy to grow from seeds and bring sunshine color to the summer garden.

38.They can also provide winter food for birds.

How to plant

Choose a place full of sunshine and dig the earth over. Plant seeds 1.5cm deep and 45cm away from each other. Put two seeds in each place and after young plants come out, take the weaker of the two away. Plant seeds in lines, with taller varieties(品种) at the back and shorter ones at the front.

Another way for you: put one seed in a 7.5cm pot(花盆). Water and allow it to grow near the window. 39.Keep wet and move it to the garden when it grows a little bigger. Aftercare

Keep plants well watered to encourage strong growth and fertilize(施肥) them once a month.

40.Don‘t let some small animals eat their leaves. Let grass and some other plants grow

freely in the area.

Short sunflowers should not need protecting, but taller ones at the back should be tied to sticks to keep them from falling down.

IV.完形填空(共25分)

(A) 根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

(共15分,每小题1分)

Sometimes, I want to know whether there is any love between my parents. Every day, they are 41 trying to make money. They don‘t act romantic(浪漫的) the way couples(夫妇) do in books or on 42 . They never say ―I love you‖ to each other. It‘s not their 43 .

One day, my mother was sewing(缝) a quilt. I sat down 44 her.

―Mom, I have a question to ask you.‖ I said after a while.

―What?‖ she asked, still working.

―Is there 45 between you and Dad?‖ I asked her in a very low 46 .

She stopped her work and 47 her head. Then she bowed (低下) her head and

went on sewing.

I thought I had hurt her. At last I heard my mother say, ―Susan, look at this thread (线). Sometimes it 48 , but most of it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt 49 . If life is a quilt, then love should be a 50 . It can 51 be seen anywhere, but it‘s really there.‖

I listened careful ly but I didn‘t understand her 52 the next spring. My father suddenly got sick. My mother had to stay with him in the 53 for a month.

After they got back, she helped my father walk slowly down the road every day. My father had never been so weak.

―Dad, 54 are you feeling now?‖ I asked him one day.

―Susan, don‘t worry about me,‖ he said gently. ―I just like 55 with your mom.‖

Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. Now, I know that love is the thread that holds a family together.

41. A.keep B.ready C.want D.busy

42. https://www.360docs.net/doc/0512451222.html, B.radio https://www.360docs.net/doc/0512451222.html,puter D.Internet

43. A.question B.style C.kind D.life

44. A.besides B.next C.beside D.around

45. A.love B.money C.friendship D.relationship

46. A.noise B.sound C.voice D.hear

47. A.nodded B.shook C.lowered D.raised

48. A.appears https://www.360docs.net/doc/0512451222.html,es C.turns D.happens

49. A.big B.wide C.thick D.strong

50. A.flower B.thread C.gift D.kiss

51. A.almost B.hardly C.nearly D.hard

52. A.until B.because C.when D.unless

53. A.school B.park C.bank D.hospital

54. A.what B.where C.how D.why

55. A.taking B.walking C.watching D.looking

(B) 根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、正

There are lots of misunderstandings(误解) about Americans, and not just to do with money. Here are some of the most common ones:

All Americans are 56 .

Like China, the US has big problems with poverty (贫穷). According to a report in 2011, almost half of all Americans are now 57 poor or low-income (低收入). This is

partly because the economic crisis (经济危机) makes many Americans lose 58 .

All Americans like fast food.

Many Americans are confused when a Chinese friend 59 them to McDonald‘s or KFC. Chinese think that‘s the kind of food Americans will60 . In fact, many Americans think this is junk food. They would rather 61 a Chinese meal. In fact, there are lots of different kinds of restaurants in the US, including Chinese ones. Some Americans can 62 use chopsticks!

All Americans own guns(枪).

This year, a lot more Americans own guns than before. Most gun 63 live in certain parts of the US, like the South and Midwest, especially in rural areas. If you visit a city 64 New Y ork or San Francisco, don‘t worry about65 sho t; you‘re not likely to meet anyone who owns a gun there.

V.阅读理解(共50分)

(A) 根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

(共20分,每小题1分)

66. Most American students take ________ in their schoolbags.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0512451222.html,puters

B.calculators

C.iPhones

D.MP3 players

67. American men like reading __________ most and American women dislike reading

________ most.

A.science fictions, love stories

B.mystery and detective books, love stories

C.mystery and detective books, comics

D.love stories, novels

68. People who like going to theme parks are ________ those who like tourist cities.

A.more than

B.fewer than

C.less than

D.the same as

69. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.American men like love stories better than comics.

B.American women like reading novels better than science fictions.

C.The number of the Americans who like adventure trips is the largest.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0512451222.html, students prefer MP3 players to iPhones.

70. What‘s the passage about?

A.An ad.

B.A diary.

C. A survey.

D. An invitation. Passage 2

This year, who ―entertained us, challenged us and ch anged our

world‖? Absolutely, Jeremy Lin, an Asian-American NBA rising star,

is one of those people. On April 18, TIME Magazine named him one

of 2012‘s Most Influential People in the World.

Lin, 23, is not just a good basketball player, but also a graduate

of Harvard University, one of the best universities in the world.

―Lin has broken the idea that one can‘t be a world-class athlete

on the court and an excellent student off the court at the same time.‖

US Education Secretary Arne Duncan wrote in the TIME article about Lin.

At 191cm, Lin isn‘t especi ally strong, compared with other point guards (组织后卫) in the league. What makes Lin stand out from other players is his hard work and never-give-up spirit.

―I know how the league works. I may not get an opportunity, but I‘m just going to put it all into this and see what happens.‖ Lin once said. He kep t arriving early, leaving late, practicing hard and learning from other experienced players. Finally, when his opportunity came, he started to shine.

―He earned it.‖ Duncan said. ―He lives the right way, and he plays the right way. He works hard and stays modest. He sets a good example for young people today. ‖

71.What did TIME Magazine name Jeremy Lin?

A.He is one of the most influential people in the USA.

B.He is one of the most influential people in 2012.

C.He entertains us, challenges us and changes our world.

D.He is an Asian-American NBA basketball player.

72. What makes Lin stand out from other players?

A.His hard work.

B.Never-give-up spirit.

C.His opportunity.

D.Both A and B.

73. Why did Lin start to shine when his opportunity came?

A.Because he graduated from Harvard University.

B.Because he knew how the league worked.

C.Because he practiced hard and learned from other experienced players.

D.Because he is an Asian-American NBA rising star.

74. What does the underlined word ―influential‖ mean?

A.有影响力的

B.有价值的

C.有意义的

D.流行的

75. Which is the best title of the passage?

A.Jeremy Lin‘s School Life

B.Harvard Owns the Best

C.Hard Work Paid Off

D.Teamwork Comes First

Passage 3

Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, ―Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ‖. But sadly, many of us don‘t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don‘t waste food.

A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?

1. Don‘t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

2.D on‘t leave any food in your bowls, while having meals

3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don‘t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

76. What‘s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?

A.春种一粒粟,秋收万颗籽。

B.谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。

C.吏禄三百石,岁晏有余粮。

D.足蒸暑土气,背灼炎天光。

77. According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?

A.6 million.

B.925 million.

C.200 million.

D.725 million.

78. What should we do to waste less food?

A.Order more food in a restaurant.

B.Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.

C.Take all the food you ordered home.

D.Don‘t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.

79. Which of the following is NOT true?

A.A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.

B.The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people

for a year.

C.200 million children die of hunger every year.

D.Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.

80. What‘s the main idea of this passage?

A.Don‘t waste food.

B.Chinese people are friendly and generous.

C.We can‘t die of hunger.

D.Every grain is grown by farmers.

Passage 4

If life treats you well, you can say, ―I‘m a happy person.‖ But, dare (敢)you say, ―I‘m the happiest person?‖ Well, Alvin Wong can, because he was just found to be the happiest man in the US.

Gallup, an American company, does a national survey in the US every year to see who is happy and what makes them happy. The sur vey has many questions, such as, ―How many times do you laugh a day?‖ and ―How much money do you think is enough for a good life?‖The results of the latest survey came out on June 16.

It showed that Hawaii is the happiest state in the US. It also found that older people are happier than younger ones, and men are happier than women. Based on the findings, the company has made a model of the happiest person in the US. It‘s a tall, Asian-American man, 65 or older. He lives in Hawaii, is married, has children, is religious (有宗教信仰的), runs a business and makes more than $120,000 a year.

Alvin Wong, who lives in Hawaii, fitted the model. That‘s why the 69-year-old Chinese-American became the happiest American. Wong is a very active person. ―I get up in the m orning and say, ?I‘m very lucky. I‘m living in Hawaii, doing what I want to do‘.‖ he said. Wong runs his own business. He said he has some stress, but he‘s satisfied (满足的). ―There are always hard times. I believe that if you can‘t laugh at yourself, life i s going to be terrible for you… I‘ve lived my whole life with humor(幽默).‖

81. Which is not the result of the latest survey?

A.Hawaii is the happiest US state.

B.Men are happier than women.

C.The US is the happiest country.

D.The old are happier than the young.

82. Which of the following about Wong is NOT true?

A.He often laughs at others.

B.He is satisfied with his life.

C.There is some stress in his life.

D.He lives his whole life with humor.

83. What makes Wong the happiest person?

A.Luck.

B.A big family.

C.His business.

D.His attitude towards life.

84. Which of the following sentences can give the RIGHT information about Wong?

A.He is very tall and heavy.

B.He is married and has a child.

C.He is an African-Asian man.

D.He is religious and makes over $120,000 a year.

85. What can we learn from Wong?

A.We should be religious.

B.We should be active and satisfied, and always live our life with humor.

C.We should live in Hawaii and do what we want to do.

D.There are always hard times, so we should make more money.

(B) 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。(共30分,每小题2分)

86. Which of the TV programs is the longest?

87. How many TV shows will be on show on July 17?

88. Which TV station gives the most TV shows?

89. Can you watch X Factor on The CW?

90. At what time does Heroes begin?

Passage 6 阅读短文,填写表格,每空一词。

In the summer, paper cups for drinks are everywhere. But be

careful, because some paper cups might be bad for your health.

A new set of national standards (标准) for paper cups came

out on June 1. According to the new standard, recycled materials

(回收原材料) are not allowed anymore. Also, cups must not be

too soft. Cups that are unusually white may be dangerous

because they may contain some chemicals (化学品) that are bad

for our health.

The standards also set rules for patterns (图案) on paper cups. Colored patterns cannot be within 1.5cm of the top or 1cm of the bottom (底部).

―It‘s very easy for people to take the ink (油墨) into their bodies while drinking if the pa ttern is too close to the top,‖ said Dong. Most of the patterns also contain chemicals that hurt people‘s health.

Passage 7 阅读短文,从A —G 七个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中,使短文内容完整。

The 2012 Olympic Games in London is drawing near . For this year‘s Games‘ slogan, the London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games (伦敦奥组委) has chosen the phrase, ―Inspire a Generation‖(激励一代人).

Why do they want to choose this as the slogan? This is because they hope to inspire athletes to do their best and common people to do better in their daily lives. 96._________ But if you go there, you‘d better do your best to follow British etiquette. Otherwise, you‘ll end up in a right mess! 97.________ Let‘s have a look:

D on‘t talk about money: British people hate talking about money and it is considered

rude to do so. 98.________

Afternoon Tea: The traditional view of the British sitting down for an afternoon tea is

wrong. 99.________

Give tips(小费): The British prefer a quiet ―thank you‖ gift for good servic e. In fact,

many British waiters will not make a fuss (大惊小怪) if you decide not to tip at all.

100.________ The British are not like Frenchmen. When Frenchmen meet each other, they often give a kiss. However, many British people prefer a handshake or a pat (拍打) on the back to say ―hello‖.

Ⅵ. 书面表达(共20分)

※注意:写作中不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名,将所写作文写在答题纸的相应位置上。

(A) 根据要求完成小作文,词数:约30词。(共5分)

如果你是一位班主任老师,你会制订哪些班规呢?(至少列出3条)

(B) 根据要求完成大作文,词数:60—80词。(共15分)

随着社会的发展与进步,人们追求的不仅仅是物质的满足,更重要的是生活的质量。低碳生活就是一种更加健康、自然、安全的生活方式。作为当代青少年,我们应如何行动起来积极倡导低碳生活、保护地球呢?

1. 最好步行或骑车上学,能帮助节省能源,净化空气。

2. 要节约纸张。例如,利用纸的正反面,将用过的课本留给下届学生。

3. 尽量早睡早起,充分利用日光(sunlight)。

4. 你都有哪些好点子呢?(考生自拟1—2点)

要求:短文的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;短文须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。

With the development and progress of our society, people are living in a healthier, more natural and much safer ways. It is called ―low-carbon life‖ (低碳生活). As modern teenagers, there are many things we can do.

__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________

I believe that if people all live a low-carbon life, our earth will become better!

2020年甘肃天水中考英语试卷及答案

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