2012届高考英语一轮复习教案:8

2012届高考英语一轮复习教案:8
2012届高考英语一轮复习教案:8

Unit 4Pygmalion

教材面面观

单词拓展

1.________n.适应(性);改编本________v t.使适应;改编;改写________adj.能适应的;可改编的

2.________adj.经典的;第一流的n.经典著作

3.________v i.犹豫;踌躇________n.犹豫

4.________adj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的________ad v.不舒服地;不自在地5.________adj.带来麻烦的;使人心烦的

6.________n.结果;效果

7.________v t.编排;分类;归类________adj.分成类的________n.分类;分级;类别;等级

8.________n.谈论;言论;评述v t. & v i.谈论;评论;说起________adj.卓越的;显著的;异常的;非凡的

9.________v t.显露出(本来面目);背叛

________n.背叛________n.背叛者;告密者

10.________v t.谴责;使……注定________adj.已被定罪的________n.谴责;定罪

11.________n.相识;了解;熟人________v t.使认识;使了解

12.________n.机会;运气;大笔的钱________adj.幸运的;侥幸的________ad v.幸运地;幸亏

13.________v t.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺________n.强盗;盗贼________n.抢劫;盗取

14.________adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的________n.发呕;厌恶v t.使作呕15.________v t.俯视;忽视;不理会________n.监工;工头

短语回顾

1.________...off as....(把某人)改变或冒充成……

2.make one's________ 结识;与……相见

3.generally________ 一般来说

4.in________of... 就……来说,从……角度

5.________amazement 震惊;惊讶

6.________more 再一次

7.in________of 需要……

8.fade________ (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡

9.hold________ 阻挡,举起

10.in________ 伪装,假扮

句型背诵

1.The play by Shaw has________ ________theme________the Greek story.

萧的剧本与这个希腊故事具有同一个主题。

2.But they betray themselves________ ________they open their mouths.

但是,他们每次开口说话时他们都会泄露自己的出身。

3....________ ________to speak properly,that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party.……

一旦培养得说话标准后,3个月后这个女孩就可以在大使的花园聚会中冒充一个公爵

夫人。

自我诊断

单词拓展

1.adaptation;adapt;adaptable 2.classic 3.hesitate;hesitation

4.uncomfortable;uncomfortably

5.troublesome

6.outcome7.classify;classified;classification8.remark;remarkable 9.betray;betrayal;betrayer10.condemn;condemned;condemnation 11.acquaintance;acquaint

12.fortune;fortunate;fortunately 13.rob;robber;robbery

14.disgusting;disgust15.overlook;overlooker

短语回顾

1.pass 2.acquaintance 3.speaking 4.terms 5.in

6.once7.need8.out9.up 10.disguise

句型背诵

1.the same;as 2.every time 3.once educated

考点串串讲

重点单词

1.acquaintance n.相识;了解;熟人

make one's acquaintance=make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人

cut/drop one's acquaintance with sb.与某人绝交

have no acquaintance with不熟悉,不了解

①Mr. Smith is a writer of my acquaintance.

史密斯先生是我认识的一位作家。

②I'm pleased to make your acquaintance.

我非常高兴结识你。

③That man said he would cut his acquaintance with me.

那个人说他要和我绝交。

④I must admit I have only a passing acquaintance with his books.

我必须承认我对他的书只是一知半解。

●易混辨析

acquaintance, friend与companion

acquaintance熟人,相识的人;尤指在

工作和事业中认识的人。

friend朋友;指关系密切、感情较深者。

companion同伴,伙伴;指共同参加某种活动或在某种情况下同甘共苦的人。

①a nodding acquaintance点头之交

②a trusted friend知己

③a traveling companion伙伴

●用法拓展

acquaint v t.使熟悉,使了解

be acquainted with熟悉……;认识/了解……

All our employees are fully acquainted with safety precautions.

我们所有的雇员都非常熟悉安全预防措施。

即境活用

单项填空

Are you ________ with the works of Shakespeare?

A.acquainting B.acquainted

C.acquaintance D.being acquainted

答案:B

2.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇

hesitate about/over sth.(对某事)犹豫,迟疑不决

hesitate about doing sth.对于/关于做某事犹豫不决

hesitate to do sth.不愿做某事

①Don't hesitate about that. Do it at once.

对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。

②He did not hesitate about asking her to sit beside him.

他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。

③I always hesitate to advise my friends on what to read.

我总是不大愿意建议我的朋友们该看些什么书。

●用法拓展

(1)hesitation n.踌躇

without hesitation毫不犹豫地

have no hesitation毫不犹豫地

(2)hesitant adj.犹豫不决的;迟疑的;有顾虑的

①Without any hesitation, Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.

孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。

②I would have no hesitation in declining the post.

我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位。

即境活用

单项填空

Though she ________ for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.

A.dared B.nervous

C.wondered D.hesitated

答案:D

3.fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱

①That ring is worth/must have cost a fortune.

那戒指很值钱。

②He dreamed of making a fortune.

他梦想发大财。

●用法拓展

(1)make a fortune发财

(2)be in good/bad fortune运气好/坏

(3)come into a fortune继承一大笔财产

(4)try one's fortune碰运气

(5)be worth a fortune很值钱

(6)by good/bad fortune由于幸运/倒霉

(7)affect one's fortune影响命运

(8)bring good fortune带来好运

(9)have(=possess)a large fortune拥有大笔财产

(10)have the good fortune to do sth.幸好做某事

(11)leave a fortune to sb.留给某人一笔遗产

(12)tell sb.'s fortune给某人算命

派生词:

(1)fortunate adj.幸运的,侥幸的=lucky

(2)fortunately ad v.幸运地

(3)unfortunately ad v.不幸的是;遗憾的是;不幸地

①These two brothers decided to go to America to try their fortunes.

这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。

②Fortunately the train was late so we did not miss it.

幸亏火车误点了,我们才赶上了车。

③Unfortunately, he missed the chance.

可惜,他错过了这个机会。

④You are fortunate to have such a good teacher.

你们真幸运有这样一位好老师。

即境活用

单项填空

①The millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large ________.

A.fortune B.luck

C.money D.amount

②Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake. ________,neither of them could swim.

A.In fact B.Luckily

C.Unfortunately D.Naturally

答案:①A②C

4.compromise n.妥协,折衷vi. 妥协vt.危及,放弃(原则等)

①I hope we shall come to a compromise.

我希望我们能达成和解。

②The interior decoration of the house is

a compromise between Chinese and foreign styles.

这所房子的内部装饰是中西两式的折中物。

●用法拓展

(1)reach a compromise(between/on sth.)和解

(2)by compromise折衷

(3)work out a compromise agreement制定出折衷协议

(4)compromise(on sth.)折衷

(5)compromise with sb. on sth.在……方面同某人妥协

(6)make compromise with与……妥协

①Most wage claims are settled by compromise.

对提高工资的要求大多都能折衷解决。

②Can the two sides reach a compromise?

双方能互让和解吗?

③I wanted to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, so we compromised on Italy.

我想去希腊,可我妻子想去西班牙,于是我们折衷了一下,去意大利。

④They found it wiser to compromise

with her.

他们觉得与她妥协更明智。

即境活用

单项填空

①Terrible! I can't imagine how you can ________ that noise!

A.tolerate B.remove

C.pass D.compromise

②Encourage your children to reach a(n) ________ between what he wants and what you want.

A.achievement B.appointment

C.compromise D.adaptation

答案:①A②C

5.adaptation n.适应;改写本;改编

Taking large doses of vitamin A can improve one's dark adaptation.

服用大量维他命A可改善暗光适应。

I bought my son an adaptation for children of a play by Shakespeare.

我给我儿子买了一本为儿童改编的莎士比亚剧本。

He made a quick adaptation to the new environment.

他很快适应了新的环境。

●用法拓展

adapt v.使……适应,改编[(+to)]

He has not yet adapted to the climate.

他还没适应这种气候。

adapt from根据……改写

It was adapted from a novel by Sinclair Lewis.

它是根据辛克莱·刘易斯的一部小说改写的。

adapt oneself to使适应

adaptable adj.适合的;适应性强的;可改编的

●易混辨析

adapt,adopt与adept

adapt v.使适应,使适合;改建,改造;改编,改写;适应

adopt v.采用,收养,接受

adept adj.熟练的,老练的n.名手,专家

即境活用

翻译句子

①他们没有亲生儿女,就收养了一个孤儿。

__________________________________ ______________________________________

②我的老师对设计机器人是个内行。

__________________________________ ______________________________________

③他努力使自己适应新的情况。

__________________________________ ______________________________________ 答案:①As they had no children of their own,they adopted an orphan.

②My teacher is adept at designing robots.

③He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions.

6.superior n.长者,高手adj.上好的,出众的,高傲的

She is my superior in knowledge(knows more than I do).

她比我有知识。

Don't take a superior attitude towards the younger students.

不要对比自己小的同学采取傲慢的态度。

This handbag is made of superior leather.

这只手提包由上等皮革制成。

●用法拓展

superior court高等法院;上级法院

superior to比……优越(好)

His composition is far superior to mine.

他的作文比我的好多了。

At the appraising meeting,experts stated this method was superior to others.

鉴定会上,专家们指出这种方法优于其他方法。

My father was undoubtedly superior to my mother,both in intellect and character.

无疑地,父亲在智力和资历上都比母亲优越。

(反)inferior adj.次等的,较低的,不如的

Woman is inferior to man in strength.

女人力量不及男人。

即境活用

单项填空

A cheaper camera is not always inferior________a more expensive one.

A.than B.in

C.to D.on

答案:C

7.mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的,不正确的

A mistaken person should admit his error.

犯错的人应该承认自己的错误。

You are completely mistaken about Jane.

你对简的看法完全错了。

●用法拓展

mistake...for...把……错当成……

do sth. by mistake做错了某事

make a mistake about...误解……

make a mistake犯错误

be mistaken about sth.对某事持错误的见解

be mistaken in doing sth.做某事是错误的

He mistook me for my brother.

他把我错当成我的兄弟了。

I rode my sister's bike by mistake for they looked alike.

我错骑了我姐姐的自行车,因为它们看上去一样。

●易混辨析

mistaken,wrong和false

mistaken侧重指因理解或认识方面的误解而弄错。

wrong指行为或事件错误。

false指由于虚假而错误。

I told her my secret in the mistaken belief that I could trust her.

我误以为可以相信她,就把我的秘密告诉了她。

You've spelt my name wrong.

你把我的名字拼写错了。

It's easy to feel a false sense of security if crime never touches you personally.

如果你自身从未遇上过犯罪案,就很容易产生虚假的安全感。

●温馨提示

mistaken在句中作表语或前置定语。作表语时,常用be mistaken about“对某事持错误的见解”。mistake是其名词或动词形式。

即境活用

单项填空

—Did you know that Tom got an A in the exam?

—Yes ,but he must have cheated in the

exam ,if I'm not________.You know he never studied hard.

A .appropriate

B .straightforward

C .harmful

D .mistaken

答案:D

8.betray vt.出卖,背叛;显露出(本来

面目)

In failing to return the money he

betrayed our trust.

他未能归还那笔钱而辜负了我们的信

任。

His voice betrayed the worry he was

trying to hide.

他的声音掩盖不了内心的担忧。

●用法拓展

betray +?????

that-clause wh-clause how-clause

暴露…… betray +sth./sb.+to...出卖,背叛……

betray +n .+(to be)-that 无意中显示,暴

betray one's country to the enemy 卖国,

做卖国贼

a betrayal of principles对原则的背弃行为

betray state secrets泄露国家机密

betray a secret to sb.向某人泄露秘密

betray one's trust辜负某人的信任

betray oneself暴露本来面目,原形毕露

betrayal n.背叛;出卖

an act of betrayal 背叛的行为

He openly betrayed the working class.

他公开背叛了工人阶级。

I was afraid my face had betrayed something.

恐怕我的脸色已露出了一些东西。

His accent at once betrayed the fact that he was a foreigner.

他的口音立即显现出他是一个外国人的事实。

即境活用

单项填空

①Though she often seems quite cold and harsh,her smiling eyes________her true nature.

A.express B.impress

C.betray D.believe

翻译句子

②Her face betrayed her nervousness.

__________________________________ ______________________________________

③He betrayed the news to all his friends.

__________________________________ ______________________________________ 答案:①C

②她的面部表情显露出她很紧张。

③他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息。

9.condemn vt.谴责,指责;使……注定

●用法拓展

condemn sb. as把某人指责为……

condemn sb.for sth.某人因某事而被指责

condemn sb. to do sth.判罚某人做某事;使……注定

condemn sb. to sth.迫使某人处于……境地;判上(某人某种刑罚)

be condemned to death=be sentenced to death被判死刑

condemn sb. to death判某人死刑

condemn sb./sth.谴责某人/某事

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