必修三Unit3 Back to the past

必修三Unit3 Back to the past
必修三Unit3 Back to the past

Unit3 Back to the past单元检测

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )21.Many people are not______the dangers of their children’s bad habits, which lead to failing to make their dreams come true. A.well aware to B.very aware of C.aware that D.well aware of

( )22.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.______, our minds are developed by learning.

A.Probably B.Likely C.Similarly D.Generally

( )23.______by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.

A.Driven B.Being driven C.To drive D.Having driven

( )24.The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to______their discussion.

A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on

( )25.—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?

—______!

A.Come on B.Take care C.Co ahead D.Hold on

( )26.The bad weather______the completion of the task in time.

A.had an influence on B.had influence in

C.had an influence in D.had influence on

( )27.Each soldier and each sailor______given a thick coat.

A.are B.was C.being D.were

( )28.He explained to the class what he suggested______his idea______.

A.to make; accepted B.making; agreed to

C.should make; receive D.make; passed

( )29.Some people fear that ______air pollution may bring about changes in______weather around the world.

A./; the B.the; / C.an; the D.the; a

( )30.It is generally considered unwise to give a child__he or she wants.

A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever

( )31.He was angry that it’s forbidden to______himself a Jew.

A.declare B.explain C.suggest D.announce

( )32.You have no idea how she finished the relay race______her foot wounded so much.

A.for B.when C.with D.while

( )33.When she heard the bad news, she______completely.

A.broke away B.broke out C.broke down D.broke through

( )34.When I was in danger, a bright idea suddenly______ to me.

A.happened B.hit C.struck D.occurred

( )35.When I got home last night, I was frightened to find that in front of my door______.

A.was seated a large dog B.sat a large dog

C.a large dog was seated D.did a large dog sit

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin.The music was great, many people__36__ their paces and put some__37__ into the hat of the young man.

The next day, the young artist came again and put his hat on the__38__ gracefully.Different from the day before, he__39__ a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground. Before long, the young violinist was__40__ with people, who were all attracted by the__41__ on that paper on the ground.It said, “Last __42__, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by __43__.Please come to claim it soon.”

__44__ about half an hour, a middle aged man ran there __45__ and said,“Yes, it’s you.I knew that you’re an honest man and would__46__ come here.”

The story__47__to be this:George Sang is an office clerk.He bought a __48__ ticket a few days ago.The awards opened yesterday showed he won a __49__ of $500,000.So he felt very happy after work and felt the __50__ was so wonderful, then he took out 50 dollars and put in the __51__.However, the lottery ticket was also thrown__52__.

Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much.__53__being honest should always be with us.If we live a(n) __54__ life, we may succeed temporarily.However, in the long term, we may be a __55__.Such kind of people is just like the water on that mountain.It stands high at the beginning, but gradually it comes down inch by inch and loses the chance of going up.

( )36.A.put B.slowed C.noted D.went

( )37.A.paper B.ticket C.money D.music

( )38.A.violin B.ground C.stone D.desk

( )39.A.took in B.took out C.took back D.took after

( )40.A.covered B.filled C.tired D.surrounded

( )41.A.messages B.explanationsC.words D.voices

( )42.A.night B.evening C.afternoon D.morning

( )43.A.chance B.mistake C.time D.heart

( )44.A.After B.In C.On D.Over

( )45.A.in a way B.in a senseC.in a case D.in a hurry

( )46.A.patiently B.graduallyC.certainly D.terribly

( )47.A.turned on B.turned downC.turned out D.turned to

( )48.A.cinema B.lottery C.opera D.game

( )49.A.prize B.learning C.price D.idea

( )50.A.violinist B.work C.artist D.music

( )51.A.paper B.hat C.ground D.violin

( )52.A.up B.by C.in D.back

( )53.A.But B.So C.Though D.However

( )54.A.dissatisfied B.honestC.satisfied D.dishonest

( )55.A.loser B.actor C.winner D.sporter

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Believe it or not, there are some that were not deterred by the movie Jaws and they choose to seek out sharks instead of run from them.If you are so bold as to take on shark fishing, you should understand some basics before hitting the open sea.

If your goal is to actually catch a shark, you should choose the seasons when the temperature is not too high or too low.Thus it will attract more sharks you seek.When you plan a shark fishing trip, you need to keep a checklist beforehand in order to help you with preparation.

Once you have the shark close to the boat, your experienced helper will be able to help.You should use strong hand wires so that they will not break if you are attached to them.If you are keeping a shark, you will need to rope(捆) it by its tail.

Once you have waited and finally caught your shark, be prepared.Sharks will have different temperaments and act according to their anxiety.Some sharks have been known to slightly drag the bait(饵) before they swallow, while other sharks will run at the boat. run in the opposing direction from the boat, or come right up to the boat.If you need a harness(安全带), make sure that the harness is safely attached to the boat and the reel.

( )56.The underline word“bold” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by______.

A.afraid B.brave C.fearful D.frightened

( )57.From Paragraph 2, we can guess the best time to catch a shark may be in______.

A.December B.January C.August D.May

( )58.The text is written mainly for those______.

A.who want to see the movie Jaws B.who are afraid of sharks

C.who want to catch sharks D.who want to do some fishing in the sea ( )59.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A.Sharks are so fierce that no one dare to catch it.

B.We need to make preparations for a shark fishing trip.

C.There is no need to ask for other’s help when catching sharks.

D.Sharks all have the same action when they are caught.

B

With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone(克隆) the animal and save the endangered species(物种).That’s a move similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah’s Ark”(诺亚方舟).Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen(氮).If certain species should become extinct,__Dr.Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A & M’s College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.

It is estimated(估计) that as many as 2,000 species of animals will become extinct in over 100 years.The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.

This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells

from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit.They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.

The entire procedure(过程) could take from three to five years to complete.

“The nuclear transfer(核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem,”Kraemer believes.“They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy(怀孕).It takes a long time and it’s difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works.They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort,” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A & M, the first ever attempt at cloning a dog.

“They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark.We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction.I certainly appreciate thei r effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do.It’s a research that is very much needed.”

( )60.According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of______.

A.available panda eggs B.host animals

C.qualified researchers D.enough money

( )61.The aim of“Noah’s Ark”project is to______.

A.make efforts to clone the endangered pandas

B.save endangered animals from dying out

C.collect DNA of endangered animals to study

D.transfer the nuclear of one animal to another

( )62.The best title for the passage may be______.

A.China’s Success in Panda Cloning

B.The First Cloned Panda in the World

C.Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas

D.China-the Native Place of Pandas Forever

( )63.What does the underlined word “extinct”in the second paragraph mean?

A.Alive. B.Active. C.The state of dying out. D.Fewer.

C

Early in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by traveling west from Europe.In order to find Asia they had to find a way past South America.The man who eventually found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan.

Magellan sailed from Seville in August 1519 with five ships and about 280 men.Fourteen months later, after spending a severe winter on the coast of Patagonia, he discovered the channel which is now called Magellan Strait.In November 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, during which two ships were lost, the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side of South America.

They then continued, hoping to reach Asia.But they did not see any land until they reached the islands off the coast of Asia.Before they arrived at these islands, later known as the Philippines, his men were dying of starvation.While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan was killed in a battle.The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain.

They decided to sail round Africa.After many difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving.They were all that remained of Magellan’s expedition.However, their achievement was great.They were the first men to sail round the world.

( )64.The purpose of Magellan’s expedition was______.

A.to sail round the world B.to find a sea route to India

C.to make a voyage to Asia D.to carry men to Philippines ( )65.The time Magellan Strait was discovered was______.

A.in August 1519 B.in October 1520C.in November 1520 D.not mentioned ( )66.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage concerning the expedition?

A.Lack of navigation equipment. B.Severe winter in Patagonia.

C.The death of Magellan. D.Dangers from rocks and storms.

( )67.The best title of this passage is______.

A.Magellan’s Expedition B.The Discovery of the Philippines

C.The Most Dangerous Expedition in Navigation

D.The First Expedition to Asia

D

Vers Wang,the queen of red-carpet dressing,didn's go into the fashion business with stars in her eyes.She knew about its unattractive side,the hard work and ,especially,the risks.And there were plenty of doubts along the way.

But every time even one person understands what she's trying to express with a certain design,she'reminded of the reason why she became involved in fashion,and why she's still in it;her efforts pay off when she'helped a woman look and leel her best.

Wang,63,was honored for lifetime achievement by the Council of Fashion Designers of America on June ,2013 at its famous awards show,which is often called“the Oscars Fashion”.

There's_rarely_a_Hollywood_event_or_an_A list_wedding_where_Wang's_name_ doesn't_come_up.Her hit designs include chelsea Clinton's crystal waistband wedding gown in 2010.

Wang also has two lowerpriced lines.She's developed a fragrance business and home goods collection.And she has a branded flower bouquet business.

Wan wasn't always sure this would be her path.She studied art history at Sarah Lawrence College and was a figure skater competing for a spot on the 1968 U.S.Olympic team.Her family wasn't supportive of fashion as a career path,and although they had some financial means,they didn't back her.So she went to work as an editor at Vogue,and then at Ralph Lauren,before starting her company in 1990 as a bridal brand.She earned fame and respect through hard work.

Her mentor(导师)described her as“a unique young woman filled with a rare passion for fashion.”“In all the years since,Ihave watched her drive,devotion and talent shape an entire world inspired by her own life-first as a bride,then as a wife and mother,but always as a strong and beautiful woman,”Lauren said.

( )68.What is Vera Wang's sttitude towards the fashion business?

A.She doubts whether she has made the right decision.

B.She considers it to be nothing but risks and hard work.

C.She thinks it worthwhile although not easy to do.

D.She is always sure that it will be ther lifelong career.

( )69.The underlined sentence suggests that______.

A.her designs are popular with famous people

B.she is a successful actress in Hollywood

C.she is an honored guest at an A-list wedding

D.her name doesn't often appear in Hollywood events ( )70.What can we learn about Vera Wang from the passage?

A.She came from a poor family.

B.She was also great at sports.

C.She showed no interest in lower-priced business.

D.She became a dress designer directly after graduation.

( )71.Which of the following is not the reason for her success?

A.Her strong love for fashion. B.Her parents' support.

C.Her hard work. D.Her tlaent.

E

American English is full of colorful expressions.One such exprssion is to__touch__all__bases.

There are four bases in baseball-first,second,third and home plated,Together,the bases form a diamond shape.When a baseball player hits the ball ,he must run to each base-in order-and touch it with his foot.It is the only way to score a point.If the player hits the ball and fails to touch all the bases,the point will not be counted.

The importance of touching all the bases was shown at the start of the 1974 baseball season.

Hank Aaron was a player with the Atlanta Braves team.He was seeking the record for hitting the most home runs.Aaron needed just one home run to equal the record held by Babe Ruth ,the greatest hitter in baseball history .Aaron got that home run the very first time he had a chance to hit the ball.That gave him 714 home runs-the same as Babe Ruth.

After that day,baseball fans held their breath every time it was Hank Aaron's turn to hit.When would he hit home runnumber 715?

The wait was not long.In the second week of the season,Aaron again hit the ball over the wall.He had beaten Babe Ruth's record.But first,he had to run around the four bases.The other players on his team watched carefully to make sure he touched each one.

So,to touch al bases means to do what is necessary to complete an activity.

The expression is used in business and politics.No business deal or political campaign is really complete until you discuss all the issues involved.Or,ad it is said,until you touch all bases.

A professional diplomat in reporting on negotiations with diplomats from different countries may say they“touched all bases”during many hours of talks.This means they explored all issues involved in situation.

( )72.Which of the following players will score in a baseball game?

A.One who runs to the fourth base directly.

B.One who hits the ball and runs to each base in order.

C.One who hits the ball and fails to touch all the bases.

D.One who hits the ball over the wall that surrounds the playing field.

( )73.Why did baseball fans apy so much attention to Hank Aaron?

A.Because he was the greatest hitter in baseball history.

B.Because he touched all the bases.

C.Because the team he was playing for was famous.

D.Because they wanted to know when he would set a new record.

( )74.Which example can best explain the meaning of “to touch all bases”?

A.Politicians talk about some hot issues of the campaign.

B.A student reviews several difficult points for the exam.

C.A reporter gives readers a complete picture of an event.

D.Some businessmen discuss the important problems in the deal.

( )75.What's the purpose of this passage?

A.To introduce an expression. B.To explain baseball rules. C.To describe a baseball game.D.To tell the story of a baseball player.

第Ⅱ卷

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

When you are traveling abroad, it is importance to follow 76.____________ the customs of the country where you are visiting. 77.__________________ If you are invited to a home in Britain, here is some advices.78._________ As soon as you are invited, it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation, either by writing or by telephoning. 79.__________ When you go to the party, it is polite to arrive at on time. 80.__________ It is good manners to shake hands with your host and any guest. 81.__________ You can take a present if you like, possible a bottle of wine, 82.__________

a box of chocolates or some flowers. However, it was not bad manners to take

nothing. 83.________________

It is not politeto stay too late before the other guests 84.________________ have gone. Of course, it is good manners to write or telephone a day or two later to thank your host. 85.________________

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华,加拿大休伦学院的师生正在你校交流学习。请你根据以下要点用英文写一封电子邮件,邀请他们来参加你校的英语才艺秀。

时间:周五下午2:00至5:00 地点:学校礼堂内容:观看演出,包括英文歌曲演唱、诗朗涌、短剧表演等注意:1.词数120左右; 2.开头、结尾已写好,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:才艺秀talent show 礼堂auditorium 诗朗涌poem recitations【参考范文】Dear__friends,

I'm happy to announce that our school is going to organize an English talent show on Friday afternoon.The show is a big party for all the teachers and students.During the show ,you will enjoy a variety of programs,such as English songs,stories,short plays and poem recitations.I am sure the performances will make great impression on you. The show will be held at the school auditorium at 2 p.m.and it will last three hours.All are welcome.

After that.we will have a traditional chinese dinner together in the canteen.

We are looking forward to your joining and having fun.

Li__Hua

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be impressed by/at/with sth 对…留下深刻印象,惊叹 通常用于被动语态,不用于进行时,常用于下列结构: The teachers were most impressed by your performance in the exam. 2) v.使(某人)铭记 impress sth on sb /impress sb with sth 3)impressive 给人深刻印象的, 感人的an impressive scene 感人的场面 an impressive ceremony 给人深刻印象的典礼 4. take up Do you intend to take up his offer of a job?接受 This table takes up too much room.占用(时间或空间) When does the new manager take up his job?开始从事 由take组成的短语:take后面接 office就职

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