初二下unit5知识清单

初二下unit5知识清单
初二下unit5知识清单

UnI5 知识清单

1.pick up接电话

2.go off发出响声

3.take a hot shower洗热水澡

4.feel like doing sth 感觉像feel-felt

5.missed the bus错过了公交车

6.begin to do /doing sth 开始做... begin-began

7.rain(v) heavily(adv)下大雨8.get wet打湿

9.What were you doing when the rainstorm came?当暴风雨来临时,你正在做什么?

10.see sb doing sth看见...正在做...

11.at the time of sth/of doing sth在那个…的时候

12.many times许多次13.need to do sth需要做某事

14.wake up醒来(wake-woke)

15.what happened..?发生了什么?

16. at first首先

17. fall asleep入睡fall-fell

18. die down逐渐变弱die-dying

19. make sure+句子确信…

20. in a mess一团糟

21.it’s reported that+句子据报道

22. in the area 在这个地区

23. rise -rose(自然)raise(人为)上升,提高

24. a piece of wood 一块木头

25.beat-beat-beat 敲打

26.against 靠着/碰撞/反对

27. fallen trees倒下的树木

28.You are kidding!你在开玩笑吧!

29.make one’s way to+地点向….费力前进

30.the rest of +n.剩下的….(谓语动词和名词是一致的)

31. in silence沉默

32.take down 拆除

33.tell the truth说实话

34.have trouble doing sth做某事有困难

35.recently近来shocked守震惊的realize理解,领会completely完全的,彻底的(adv.)Suddenly突然strange奇怪的

36.point out指出

37.either用于否定句句末,表示“也”。

人教版七年级下册英语Unit5知识点资料

人教版七年级下册英语U n i t5知识点

Unit5 名词: panda 熊猫zoo 动物园tiger 老虎elephant 大象lion 狮子giraffe 长颈鹿animal 动物 kind 种类 Australia 澳大利亚 Africa 非洲 pet 宠物 leg 腿 cat 猫 flag 旗;旗帜 place 地点;位置 water 水 danger 危险 tree 树 动词: save 救forget 忘记cut 砍;切kill 杀死 形容词: cute 可爱的;机灵的lazy 懒散的;懒惰的smart 聪明的 beautiful 美丽的;美好的 friendly 友好的 shy 害羞的;腼腆的 介词: over 超过;多于;在……正上方 兼类词: south adj 南方的;n 南;南方sleep v&n 睡觉down adv (坐、躺、倒)下; prep 向下;沿着 短语: kind of 稍微;有点儿South Africa 南非get lost 迷路cut down 砍倒 be in(great)danger 处于(极大)危险之中(be)made of 由……制成的 知识点: 1、 Let's do sth 让我们做某事吧! Let's = Let us Let's not do sth 让我们不要做某事! Let's go swimming!咱们去游泳吧! Let's play soccer!咱们去踢足球吧! Let's not tell him. 咱们不要告诉他。 Let's not play volleyball. 咱们不要打排球。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结

Unit5 知识点 Section A 1a—2d 1. 暴风雨来临时at the time of the rainstorm 2、在公交车站at the bus stop 3. 等公交车wait for the bus 4. 忙于做某事be busy doing sth. 5. 忙于某事be busy with sth. 6.(闹钟)发出响声go off 7. 醒来晚了wake(woke) up late 8. 洗热水澡take a hot shower 9. 开始下大雨begin (began) to rain heavily 10. 雨/雪下的大rain/ snow heavily/ hard 11.跑向公交车站run to the bus stop 12. 发现某人正在做某事see sb. doing 13. 接电话pick up=answer the phone 14. 在厨房in the kitchen 15. 在那时at that time 16. 这么多次so many times 1. 当暴风雨来的时候人们正在做什么? What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm? 2. 当暴雨来的时候那个女孩正在写作业。 The girl was doing her homework when the rainstorm came. 3. 我是如此忙着找雨伞以至于没有看到一辆车过来了。 I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. 4. 我的闹钟没有响,因此我醒来晚了。 My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. 5. 当开始下大雨时我正在等公交车。 I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 6. 我跑向车站但我仍然错过了公交车。 I ran to the bus stop but I still miss the bus. 7.昨天晚上七点钟我在厨房帮我妈妈。 I was helping my mom in the kitchen at seven last night. 8. 当你打电话时我正在洗澡。 When you called, I was taking a shower. 9. 当你在睡觉时,我给詹妮打了电话,她帮助了我。 While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 3a-4c 1. 狂风strong wing 2.感觉像;想要feel like (doing) 3. 一块木头a piece of wood 4. 确保make sure 5. 首先at first 6. 入睡fall asleep 7. 逐渐变弱die down 8. 醒来wake up 9. 一团糟in a mess 10. 在困难时期in times of difficulty 11.听收音机listen to the radio 12. 立刻,马上right away/ at once 13. 看一看have a look14. 事故地点the place of the accident 15. 因为,由于because of 1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮,感觉就像黑夜一样 2. It was hard for them to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 外面的暴风雨太大了,他们很难玩的开心。 3. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. Ben的爸爸正在把木片挡在窗户上,同时他的妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。4. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨水开始重重地敲打窗户时,本正帮着妈妈做晚饭。 5. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around three a.m. 大约在凌晨三点风逐渐减弱的时候,他总算睡着了。 6. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 尽管暴风雨毁坏了许多东西,但它使家庭和邻里之间的关系更近了。 7. How can we help each other in times of difficulty? 在困难时期我们怎样互相帮助? 8. 当我正在做我的早餐的时候,我的哥哥正在听收音机。 While I was making my breakfast, my brother was listening to the radio. 9. 当我正在吃的时候,广播新闻谈论了一场我们家附近的车祸。 While I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. 10. 我哥哥和我立即出门去看了看。 My brother and I went out right away to have a look. 11. 当我们到达事故现场,汽车由于撞到了一棵树而严重变形。 When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree. 12. 因为前一晚的大雪,道路结冰了。 The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before. 13.上周日上午九点你在做什么? What were you doing at nine o’clock last Sunday morning? 14. 你在开玩笑You’re kidding!别自欺欺人了。Don’t kid yourself.

最新七年级下册英语第五单元知识点整理

7 Series FPGAs Overview 参考ds180_7Series_Overview.pdf。 1.General Description 7系列包括Artix 7、Kintex 7和Virtex 7。其中Artix 7面向较低端应用,功耗低,价格低,封装小;Kintex 7面向中端应用,性价比更高,性能约比Artix 7提高2倍;Virtex 7面向高端应用。 采用28nm工艺。 2.Summary of 7 Series FPGA Features ●Real 6-input look-up table(LUT) technology configurable as distributed memory. ●SelectIO technology with support for DDR3 interfaces up to 1866Mb/s. ●600Mb/s to 6.6Gb/s up to 28.05Gb/s. ●包括一个用户可配置的ADC(双12位,1MSPS的ADC),芯片内部集成热和电源传感器。 ●DSP slices with 25×18 multiplier, 48-bit accumulator, and pre-adder.

●Powerful clock management tiles(CMT), combining phase-locked loop(PLL) and mixed-mode clock manager(MMCM) blocks for high precision and low jitter. ●支持PCIe的endpoint和root port,支持gen3。 ● 1.0V核电压,当需要达到更低的功耗时,可配置0.9V核电压。 3.CLBs, Slices, and LUTs 7系列的FPGA可将任意一个查找表配置为6输入查找表(64bit ROM),或配置为2个5输入查找表(32bit ROM)。这两个5输入查找表共享地址和逻辑输入,每个查找表的输出有一个可选寄存器。 4个6输入LUT,8个寄存器以及相应的乘法器、算数进位逻辑组成一个slice,2个slice

新目标七年级英语下unit5知识点总结和练习知识讲解

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas ◆短语归纳 1. kind 有几分,有点儿 2. be /come来自于 3.day 整天 4. get /be迷路 5. a long time 很长时间 6. places food and water 有食物和水的地方 7. cut 砍倒 8.(great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中 9. twelve old十二岁10. made 由......制成 11. black white 黑白相间12. one …其中之一 13. a symbol ..一种...的象征14. walk two legs 用两条腿走 15. a good name对...是一个好名字16. welcome sp 欢迎来某地 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. —do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫? —they’re kind interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。 2. —Why John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊? —Because they’re very . 因为它们非常可爱。 3. —Why you tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎? —Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。 4. —Where lions ? 狮子来自哪里? —They’re South Africa. 它们来自南非。 5. Elephants can walk a long time and never get . 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。 6. They can also remember places food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。 7. But elephants are great danger. 但是,大象处于极大危险之中。 8. People many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。 9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (100,000 before) 现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。 10.she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗? ◆知识要点: 1. kind of:有点儿同义词组a lillte 常修饰和副词--I’m kind cute. 比较a kind of:一种(类),后加名词单数…--Apple is fruit. all kinds of:各种各样的,后加名词复数—There are all kinds of animals in the zoo. 2.be /come from来自于. 注意be 和come 不能同时使用,且要注意人称变化。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 5 知识点总结梳理

Unit 5 Good manners 5.1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 1、manners n. [复]礼貌,礼仪;规矩 You should learn about manners. 你应该学习规矩礼仪。 常用复数形式的单词有:clothes 衣服trousers 裤子chopsticks 筷子 2、mean v. 意思,意味着 What does the public sign mean? 这个公共标志是什么意思? meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless adj. 没有意义的 3. cut in “cut in(on sb./sth.)”表示“打断(谈话),插嘴” Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人(的谈话)。 cut down 砍下(树木)cut out 剪出;戒掉cut off 切断;断绝cut short 缩短(旅行)等 4. politely politely adv. 有礼貌地polite adj. 有礼貌的impolite adj. 无礼的 Always wait politely 总是礼貌地等着 5. litter litter n. 垃圾litter vi. 丢垃圾No littering 禁止 drop litter everywhere 到处丢垃圾 No littering 禁止丢垃圾 6. run run vi. 跑步;流动;经营

Running regularly is good for our health. Run a company. 经营一家公司。 Don’t keep the water running all the time. 不要让谁一直放着。 5.2 Reading 1. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny? proper adj. 符合习俗的;正确的 She is always proper in her behavior. 她的行为总是符合习俗。 2. People say “hello” or ...and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. 1、shake your hand with sb. 和某人握手 2、do sth. for the first time 第一次做某事 Chinese people usually shake your hand to express their friendliness. 中国人通常用握手来表达友好。 3. Do they greet people with a kiss? (1)greet vt. 问候;打招呼 greet somebody with … 以……方式跟人打招呼 She greeted us with a smile. 她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。 (2) kiss n. 亲吻vt. 亲吻 4. But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money. avoid sth. 避免某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 You should avoid eating such unhealthy food. 你应避免吃这些不健康的食品。 subject n. 话题;主题 This book includes many different subjects. 这本书包含了许多话题。 5. Do people there behave politely in public?

(完整版)新版新目标英语七年级下册unit5知识点总结

Unit 5 why do you like pandas? Section A 1. Let’s see the pandas first. Let’s = Let us (1)祈使句句型Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。表示说话人的建议。 (2)肯定回答: OK / All right / Yes, let’s… / Good idea. 否定回答: Sorry, I… Let’s go to the zoo to see the animals. 让我们去动物园看动物吧。 Sorry. I have no time. 对不起,我没时间。All right. I like animals. 好的,我喜欢动物。 (3)其他提建议的句型 a.Shall we do...? 我们做...好吗? b.Why don’t you do ...?=Why not do ...? 为什么不做某事呢? c.What/How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? (4)让某人做某事:let sb do sth 2.favorite=like best What’s one’s favorite...?=What ...does/do sb like best? 3. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re cute. (1)由why提问的问句,要用because来回答 (2) because 不能和so同时出现 (3)why=what...for...? (4)Why do/does 主语+do+其他? 4.want v (1) want sb to do something 想让某人做某事(2)want to do sth 想做某事 (3) want to be ... 想成为(4)want sth 想要某物 5.kind (1) n 种类,类型,类别 a kind of 一种all kinds of = different kinds of各种各样的 Bamboo is a kind of grass. 竹子是一种草。 There are all/different kinds of fruits in that store. (2)adj 和蔼的,亲切的be kind to sb 对...好 (3)in kind 用实物(支付) Farmers often like to pay their bills in kind.农民往往愿用实物抵账。 (4)kind of = a little = a bit 有点,稍微, 有几分(修饰adj或adv),kind of 作状语 I think pandas are kind of lazy.(修饰adj)我觉得熊猫有点懒。 This math problem is kind of / a little / a bit difficult to him. (修饰adj)这个数学题对他来说有点难。He speaks kind of / a little / a bit fast.他说话有点快。(修饰adv) (5)It’s kind of sb to do sth 某人做某事真是太好了 6.like (1)v 喜欢 A.like+名词/代词喜欢某人或某物 Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。 Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him. 王老师是个好老师,我们都喜欢他。 B. like to do sth. (偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事偶尔一次的爱好=want I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。 C. like doing sth. (经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事长期性的爱好. He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。 D. like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 She likes them to ask questions like this. 她喜欢他们像这样问问题。 E.would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.) 想要做某事 I'd like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。 F.would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事

仁爱英语八下 Unit5 知识点梳理 与练习

Unit5 Topic 1 一,重点词汇 1,smile 微笑 2,cruel 残忍的 3、 silly 傻的 4,film 电影5,cry哭6,lonely 寂寞的7,proud 骄傲的 8、taste品尝 9、smell 闻起来 10、lively 活泼的 11、mad 发疯的 12、role 角色 13.gesture姿势,手势14、culture文化 15、foreigner,外国人16,upset 心烦的,苦恼的17,surprised. 惊奇的18grateful,感激的 二、重点短语 1.say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人说声谢谢/ 你好/抱歉/再见 2.be proud of 为…感到骄傲 3.be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意 4. set the table 摆放餐具 5. be able to 能够 6.cheer sb up 使……振奋起来, 使……高兴起来 7. at first, 首先,起初 8., fall into,落入,掉进 9.at last = in the end = finally 最后,最终 10.care for = take care of = look after 照顾 11.tell a story = tell stories 讲故事 12.on the / one’s way to在去往。。。的路上 13.be full of 充满,装满 https://www.360docs.net/doc/0a13463708.html,e into being 形成 15, ( have a ) fight against sb 与某人打架/吵架 16.make peace with sb 与某人和解17, end with 以。。。结束 start / begin with 以。。。开始 18. taste delicious 尝起来美味 19. smell terrible 闻起来恶心 20. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧 21. be worried about = worry about 为…而担心,担心… 22 be on 上演 三.重点句型 1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你最近好吗? 2. Why all the smiling faces? 为什么你们都笑容满面。 3. invite/ ask sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事我能邀请你一起去购物吗? 4. prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某事 5. I went to buy a ticket,but there was none left. None无任何东西或人,无一人,None of 没有一个 6. What a shame / pity. 真遗憾。 7. get the ticket to = buy the ticket for 买到。。。的票 8. What do you like best? = What’s your favorite?你最喜欢什么? 9. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。 10.phone sb,call/ring sb up 打电话给某人11. because of 由于,因为;后接名词或相当于名词的短语。 because 由于,因为;后接原因状语从句。可用来回答以why引导的疑问句 The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. = The father was lonely and often became angry because the children were noisy. 三、重点语法 1. Linking verb + adjective 系动词+形容词,构成系表结构. 系动词:be (是)seem,keep,turn get become , feel look sound taste smell 2. cost /cost,花费, 值(多少钱”, 物做主语, Sth cost sb some money, Spend/spent ,花费,花(时间、金钱等),其主语是人,常用结构为:spend…on sth. 或 spend… (in) doing sth. pay /paid,付款,付酬,其主语是人,常用结构为:pay…for…或pay for… Take/took花费时间. 其常用句型为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” e.g. The dictionary cost me 99 yuan. I spent 99 yuan on the dictionary. He spent two hours (in) doing his homework. He paid ten dollars for the book. I’ll pay for the tickets. It took us half an hour to get there 3. 动词-ing 和-ed形式作主语补语的区别.动词-ing表示主语的特征,常用于事物.动词-ed表示主语的状态,常用于人.这类词有:interest move disappoint excite surprise bore等等. For example:The game is interesting. I am interested in the game. Ⅰ. 单项选择。(10分) ( )1. —How much did you ____ buying the new bike? —Three hundred yuan. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend ( )2. —Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday. —I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s ____. A. cheer him on B. cheer on him C. cheer him up D. cheer up him ( )3. Some children were skating on the ice happily. Suddenly one of them ____ the water and the other children felt ____. A. falls into; frightening B. fell into; frightened C. fall into; frightening D. fall into; frightened ( )4. —Tom, Jane wanted you to call her. —I’ll ____ in twenty minutes. Thank you.

新版仁爱英语八年级下册Unit5Topic1知识点

仁爱新版八年下Unit5 topic one 知识点详解归纳 1.How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗?区分:What are you doing?你在做什么? 2.You look excited. feel(感觉起来)/look/seem(看起来)/sound(听起来)/smell(闻起来)/taste(尝起来) 3.My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. 4.It is one of my favorite movies. 5.We can spend the evening at my house. 花费spend/cost/pay/take用法 1).人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+ on sth. 某人在某事上花时间/金钱。 人+spend+时间/金钱+( in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事。 2).人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth. 某人为某东西花钱。 人+pay/paid for+sth. 某人为某东西付款。 3).物/事+cost sb.+金钱什么东西花了我多少钱。 4)It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 做什么事情花了我多长时间。 6.My mom will prepare some delicious food for us. 7.Please say thanks to your mom. 8.On my way here, I saw Mr. Brown. on the way to+地方在去…的路上on one’s way home 在回家路上 9.He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sound of Music. 10.What a pity!=What a shame! 1.Do you know what’s the matter with Mr.Brown? He seems a little unhappy. seem 好似/看起来像…seem+adj. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事 It seems that+句子好像要做某事 2.It’s also my favorite. I think it’s very interesting. 3.I don’t like it at all. It’s boring. But my parents like Beijing Opera a lot. 4.It’s so exciting. 1.The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. one of +最高级+名词复数 2.She went to the V on Trapp family to care for seven childeren. care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb. 照顾… 3.Mrs. V on Trapp died, and the family were very sad. die- died 死亡动词dead 形容词死的death 名词死亡 4.The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. 1)alone 单独的/单独地形容词/副词lonely 孤单寂寞的只能做形容词 Maria lives alone,but she doesn’t feel lonely. 2)become/became angry变得生气be angry with sb./sth. 对…生气 3)because of +名词/名词短语因为某人或某事because+句子 4)noise 不可数名词嘈杂声noisy形容词嘈杂的noisily 副词嘈杂地 5. Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays to cheer them up. 1)teach-taught(过去式)重要短语:teach/tell/ask sb.(not)to do sth.教/叫某人(不)去做某事

仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5知识点归纳复习

八年级英语(仁爱版)下册语言知识点归纳 Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic 1 一. 重点词汇: (一)反义词 happy----unhappy/sad lucky----unlucky poor----rich kind----cruel popular----unpopular smart----stupid/ silly interesting----boring (二)表示情感的形容词 excited感到兴奋的 surprised 吃惊的happy 快乐的unhappy/ sad 伤心的 angry / mad 生气的worried 焦急的afraid/ frightened 害怕的disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的lonely 孤单的 nervous 紧张不安的interested 感到有趣的 (三)重点词组/句型 1.one of my favorite movies 我最喜欢的电影之一 2.spend the evening 过夜 3.say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道谢/道别/问好4.a ticket to…一张…的票 5.wish to do sth. 希望做某事 6.get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠 7.win a medal 获得一枚奖牌8.feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤单9.set a table for…为……摆餐具10.have a temperature = have a fever 发烧11.be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 12.care for= look after/ take care of 照顾13.because of 由于 14.cheer up / cheer on cheer sb up 使…振奋、高兴起来/ 为…喝彩、加油15.be on 上演; 放映16.play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色17.at first 首先18.fall into 落入19.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事20.in/at the end = at last 最后21.go mad 发疯https://www.360docs.net/doc/0a13463708.html,e into being 形成23.be full of充满=fill…with 24.be popular with…受……喜爱25.end/begin with…以……结尾/开始 26.Why all the smiling faces? 为什么你们都笑容满面。27.You look so excited.你看起来很兴奋。 28.prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb =be ready for 为…准备为某人准备好某事 29.None of 没有一个30.What a shame / pity. 真遗憾。31.not…at all 一点也不 32.What do you like best?= What’s your favorite? 你最喜欢什么? 33.be proud of = take pride in 为….感到骄傲34.be worried about = worry about 为….而担心,担心…. 35.wait in line 排队等候 6.be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意 37.be pleased at sth 为某事而感到高兴38.taste delicious 尝起来美味39.smell terrible 闻起来恶心 40.I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。41.ring sb up 打电话给某人 42.of all time = all the time 一直,总是43.at last = in the end = finally 最后,最终 44.tell a story = tell stories 讲故事45.on the / one’s way to 在去往....的路上 46.be with a history of 200 years = have a history of 200 years 47.( have a ) fight against sb 与某人打架/吵48. the poor穷人the rich 富人49. make peace with sb与某人和解 二. 重点语言点 1. How nice! 真是太好了! What a shame! 真可惜!=That’s too bad! What bad news! 多糟的消息! 这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为: 1) How + adj./ adv. + 主语+ 谓语! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs! 2) What + a/an + adj. + n. (可数名词的单数) + 主语+ 谓语! 如: What a big apple (it is)! 3) What + adj. + n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词) + 主语+ 谓语! 如: What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)! 2. Because he can’t get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票. to “的”,常见的搭配如下:a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一张《音乐之声》的票 the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙the way to…去….的路 3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it.我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope与wish 都与that引导的从句连用, wish/ hope + that引导的从句; Hope常用于将来时表可能实现的愿望.Wish常用于过去式表示不可能实现的愿望.I hope that you will be happy. I wish that you could be happy. I wish/ hope (that) we will win. 我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说hope sb. to do sth.; 4. I’ll ring up Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克. ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb. 当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间.如: ring me/him/her up 5. …since they were not able to go. ……既然他们不能去. 表示能力的词. Could 表示过去的能力.Can表示现在的能力 be able to可以用于任何时态,表示过去,现在,将来任何时候的能力.将来时态(shall \will be able to--)can与be able to 二者都表“能;会”,在指“一般能力”时,常互换。如: He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出这道难题. 区别: can 只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而be able to 有时态及数的变化 如: I/ She couldn’t swim three years ago, but now I / She can . 三年前,我/她不会游泳, 但现在我/她能. I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我将会看到他. They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they aren’t/ He wasn’t. They’re / He was too old. 他们/他过去能爬得上这座山, 但现在不能. 他们/他太老了. 6. I’m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴! be surprised “感到惊奇的”, 主语一般为人. be surprising “令人惊奇的”, 主语一般为物. 动词-ing 和-ed的区别:动词-ing表示主语的特征,常用于事物.动词-ed表示主语的状态,常用于人.这类词有:tired-tiring 疲惫的surprised-surprising 惊喜的moved-moving感动的bored-boring 无聊的excited-exciting兴奋的interested-interesting有趣的relaxed-relaxing休闲的等等. For example:The game is interesting. I am interested in the game. 7. because of “由于”,是介词短语,后常跟名词或短语。Because 和so 不能同时使用。如: He didn’t come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill. 由于他的病,他没来上学。 We didn’t go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily. 由于大雨,我们没去那儿。because 引导的原因状语从句: because 用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强, 一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系. Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn’t get enough sleep. Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come. --Why do they feel proud? ----Because a player from their country won a medal. 8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs… 玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。 by 是介词,指“通过(某种方式)”,后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。 9. What…for=Why为什么e.g. What did he go to Beijing for?=Why did he go to Beijing? 10. …and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, … 这位母亲是如此焦急,以致于他四处寻找他。 so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子指“如此…以致于” 三. 重点语法 1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗?区分:What are you doing?你在做什么? 2 . invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事invite sb. +地点邀请某人去某地。 3.for sth准备某事(准备时间较长思想上的准备):prepare for the exam prepare sth for sb.为某人准备…:prepare food for Lily prepare to do sh准备做…:I prepare to go hiking. 4. say sth to sb.对某人说….:say thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter 5. 系动词+adj. 系表结构 ①be动词:(am/is/are/was/were) He is helpful. They are tired. ②感官表“…起来”feel感觉起来/look/seem看起来/sound听起来/smell闻起来/taste尝起来 ③四变化(表状态变化的连系动词) get变得,turn转变,go变,fall变成,become 变成,grow

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