2015最新英语六级核心词汇及词汇搭配

2015最新英语六级核心词汇及词汇搭配
2015最新英语六级核心词汇及词汇搭配

1. account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因

2. ccuse…of… 控告;谴责

3. allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地

4. appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)

5. bring about 导致,引起

6. call off 取消您看到来自https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e13862617.html,的新闻

7. care for 照顾,照料;喜欢

8. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到

9. check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去

10. come up with 提出,提供,想出

11. count on/upon 依靠,指望

12. count up 共计,算出…的总数

13. draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住

14. fall back on 借助于,依靠

15. get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责

16. go in for 从事,参加;爱好

17. hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)

18. turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄

19. take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭

20. take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括

21. stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼

22. stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上

23. set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放

24. set forth 阐明,陈述

25. set about 开始,着手

26. put in for 正式申请

27. refer to…as… 把…称作,把…当作

28. pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功

29. make up for 补偿,弥补

30. look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观

31. look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览

32. live on 靠…生活,以…为食物lie in (问题、事情等)在于

33. lie in (问题、事情等)在于

34. let go(of) 放开,松手

35. hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服

36. hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)

37. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事

38. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。

39. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把。.归因于.., 认为。.是。.的结果

40. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

41. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

42. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。

43. get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打败,胜过。

44. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生、

45. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

46. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

47. take the floor 起立发言

48. be capable of 能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的

49. compare…with … 把…与…比较

50. co mpare…to… 把…比作…

51. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb。) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)

52. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth。)喜欢,取乐

53. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐

54. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西

55. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

56. deviate from 偏离,不按…办

57. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食

58. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…

59. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉

60. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议

61. in dispute 在争议中

62. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同

63. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别

64. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

65. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉,镇压

66. come off duty 下班https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e13862617.html,考试就上考试大

67. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃,逍遥法外at large(=in general) 一般来说,大体上at large(=at full length; with details)详细地

68. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

69. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到。

70. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于。

71. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。

72. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守

73. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc。) 遵守,依从

74. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。

75. apply to 与…有关;适用来源:上考试大网校,考试轻松过关

76. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。

77. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

78. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻

79. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth。) 向…保证,使…确信。

80. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚,系,结

81. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

82. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

83. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…。.重要性。

84. take…i nto account(=consider)把.。.考虑进去

85. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。

86. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。

87. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

88. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉

89. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

90. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

91. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之

92. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

93. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循

94. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的

95. adjust。.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

a ccount for 说明…的原因,是…的原因

ccuse…of… 控告;谴责

allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地

appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)

bring about 导致,引起

call off 取消

care for 照顾,照料;喜欢

check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到

check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去

come up with 提出,提供,想出

count on/upon 依靠,指望

count up 共计,算出…的总数

draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住

fall back on 借助于,依靠

get at 够得着,触及;意思是;指责

go in for 从事,参加;爱好

hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)

turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄

take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭

take in 接受,吸收,接纳;包括

stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼

stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上

set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放

set forth 阐明,陈述

set about 开始,着手

put in for 正式申请

re fer to…as… 把…称作,把…当作

pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功make up for 补偿,弥补

look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观

look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览

live on 靠…生活,以…为食物lie in (问题、事情等)在于

lie in (问题、事情等)在于

let go(of) 放开,松手

hold out 维持,不屈服

hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)

五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配

put into use 使用,应用

be satisfied with 满足

be satisfied of 相信

hardly…when 刚…就…

come to a conclusion 得出结论

avoid doing sth.避免干某事

decline invitation 辞谢邀请

agree on/upon 取得一致意见

may(might) as well 还是…好

argue about 争论

take(make) a stand for 捍卫

take(make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随

in support of 支持

lie up 躺着休息

beside the question 离题

refresh one’s memory 使人记起

bring to mind 使人想起

compile dictionary 编字典

present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎

go on strike 罢工

against one’s will 违心地

in one’s will在… 遗嘱中

of one’s free will 出于自愿

with ease 容易,不费力

prepare for 准备

get to 开始;到达

fall off 下降

fall away 背离

televise live 实况转播

by the moment 到…时

have intention of 有意,打算

no intention of 无意,不打算

have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望

have desire to do sth.想做某事have sth.in stock 有现货

be particular about 讲究

the key to …的答案(线索、办法)

carry about 随身携带

pass through 通过,经过

pass for 被认为(当作)

be of little value 没什么价值

cure sb.of 治好某人…

pull back 撤退

pull round 掉头,转向;康复

pull along 沿…拉

die off 死去,凋谢

drop down 落下

do sth.for a living 靠做某事谋生

make a name of oneself 出名,扬名

glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥

glance at 瞥见,一瞥

be on good terms with sb.与某人友好

entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力

take interest in 对…发生兴趣

be answerable for 应对…

hundreds of 数以百计的

be lacking in 缺乏

break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来

in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)

be advantageous to 对…有利

be beneficial to 对…有益

in debt to sb.欠某人的债

be it that 即使

assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事

put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误

on the way 在途中

off the way 远离正道

keep on with 坚持

make an attempt 试图

in the mood for sth.对某事有心境

escape doing sth.躲避干某事

set a limit to 限制

within the limit of 在…范围内

call at 访问

so blank (头脑)变成空白

so dim (大脑)浑沌

so faint 晕过去

be subjected to 遭受

be attached to 附属于

not on any account 决不

take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事

a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)

give rise to 导致

give reason to 对…进行解释

give suspicion to 对…怀疑

make provision for 为…作准备

be involved in 卷人,陷入

be assigned to 被分配给…

be bored to death 烦死了

step into 插入,干涉

adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)

a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险

bring about 导致,引起

count on/upon 依靠,指望

fall back on 借助于,依靠

get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责

go in for 从事,参加;爱好

hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)

take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括

stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼

set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放

set forth 阐明,陈述

put in for 正式申请

refer to…as… 把…称作,把…当作

look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观

hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服

hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)put into use 使用,应用

be satisfied with 满足

be satisfied of 相信

hardly…when刚…就…

come to a conclusion 得出结论

avoid doing sth.避免干某事

decline invitation 辞谢邀请

agree on/upon 取得一致意见

may(might) as well 还是…好

argue about 争论

take(make) a stand for 捍卫

take(make) a stand against 反对

come after 跟随

in support of 支持

lie up 躺着休息

beside the question 离题

refresh one’s memory 使人记起

bring to mind 使人想起

compile dictionary 编字典

present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物

indifferent to 不在乎

go on strike 罢工

against one’s will 违心地

in one’s will在…遗嘱中

of o ne’s free will 出于自愿

with ease 容易,不费力

prepare for 准备

get to 开始;到达

fall off 下降

fall away 背离

televise live 实况转播

by the moment 到…时

have intention of 有意,打算

no intention of 无意,不打算

have not the least idea of 不知道

have no desire for 对…没有欲望

have desire to do sth.想做某事

have sth.in stock 有现货

be particular about 讲究

the key to …的答案(线索、办法)

carry about 随身携带

pass through 通过,经过

pass for 被认为(当作)

be of little value 没什么价值

cure sb.of 治好某人…

pull back 撤退

pull round 掉头,转向;康复

pull along 沿…拉

die off 死去,凋谢

drop down 落下

do sth.for a living 靠做某事谋生

make a name of oneself 出名,扬名

glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥

glance at 瞥见,一瞥

be on good terms with sb.与某人友好

entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力

take interest in 对…发生兴趣

be answerable for 应对…

hundreds of 数以百计的

be lacking in 缺乏

break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来

in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)

be advantageous to 对…有利

be beneficial to 对…有益

in debt to sb.欠某人的债

be it that 即使

assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事

put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误

on the way 在途中

off the way 远离正道

keep on with 坚持

make an attempt 试图

in the mood for sth.对某事有心境

escape doing sth.躲避干某事

set a limit to 限制

within the limit of 在…范围内

call at 访问

so blank (头脑)变成空白

so dim (大脑)浑沌

so faint 晕过去

be subjected to 遭受

be attached to 附属于

not on any account 决不

take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事

a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)

give rise to 导致

give reason to 对…进行解释

give suspicion to 对…怀疑

make provision for 为…作准备

be involved in 卷人,陷入

be assigned to 被分配给…

be bored to death 烦死了

step into 插入,干涉

adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)

a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险

take (a)delight in 喜欢干…,以…为乐

. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西

. come off duty 下班

. at large(=at liberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外at large(=in general)一般来说,大体上at large(=at full length; with details)详细地

71. answer for (undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…负责。

73. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc。)遵守,依从

83. on one’s own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…。。重要性。

88. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially )熟悉

89. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

94. adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的

count on/upon 依靠,指望

fall back on 借助于,依靠

1、介词+名词

2、动词+名词

3、名词词组的其他形式

4、动词+介词/副词

5、后接动名词的动词搭配

6、其他动词词组

7、形容词词组和固定搭配

8、其他词组和固定搭配

1、介词+名词

by accident 偶然

on account of 因为,由于,为了…的缘故

in addition 另外,加之

in addition to 除…之外(还)

in the air 流传中

on (the / an) average 通常,按平均值

on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上

at best 充其量,至多

for the better 好转,向好的方向发展

on board 在船(车或飞机)上

out of breath 喘不过气来

on business 因公,因事

in any case 无论如何,不管怎样

in case of 假如,如果发生;防备

in case 假使,以防(万一)

in no case 决不,无论如何不

by chance 偶然,碰巧

in charge (of) 负责,管理

(a) round the clock 日夜不停地

in common 共用的,共有的

in conclusion 最后,总之

on condition (that) 如果

in confidence 私下地,秘密地

in connection with 关于,与…有关

in consequence 因此,结果

in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为

on the contrary 正相反

in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制

under control 处于控制之下

at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何

at the cost of以…为代价

in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间

of course 当然,自然

in danger 在危险中,垂危

out of danger 脱离危险

out of date 过时的,不用的

up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的

in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的

in debt 欠债,负债

in detail 详细地

in difficulties 处境困难

in the distance 在远处

off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)

on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)

on earth 究竟,到底

at all events 无论如何,不管怎样

in any event 无论如何,不管怎样

in the event of 万一,倘若

for example 例如

in the face of 在…面前;不顾

in fact 其实,实际上

in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持

on fire 着火,起火

on foot 步行

in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的

in front of 在…前面,在…面前

in future 今后,从今以后

in the future 在将来

in general 一般说来,大体上

on (one’s) guard 警惕,地方;站岗,值班

in half 成两半

at hand 近在手边,在附近

by hand 用手,同体力

hand down 把…传下去

hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地

in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中

on hand 在手边,在近处

on (the) one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

at heart 内心里,本质上

by heart 凭记性

at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意

on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保

in a hurry 匆忙,急于

for instance 例如,比如

at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)

at (long) last 终于

at least 至少

at length 终于,最终;详细地

in (the) light of 鉴于,由于

in line 成一直线,成一排;(with)与…一致,与…符合at a loss 困惑,不知所措

as a matter of fact 其实,事实上

by all means 当然可以

by means of 依靠,用

by no means 决不,并没有

in memory of 纪念

at the mercy of 完全受…支配,任凭…的摆布

by mistake 错误地

at the moment 目前,此刻

for the moment 目前,暂时

on occasion(s)有时,间或

in order to 为了(做某事)

in order that 目的在于,为了

out of order 工作不正常的;不按次序

on one’s own 独自;独立地

in particular 特别,尤其

in person 亲自,本人

in place 在合适的位置

in place of 代替,交换,取代

in the first place 第一,首先

out of place 不在合适的位置;格格不入的

on the point of 正要…之际,就要…之时

to the point 切中要害,切题

in practice 在时间中,实际上

out of practice 生疏的,荒废的

at present 目前,现在

for the present 目前,暂时

in proportion to 与…成比例

in public 公开地,当众

on purpose 敌意,有意

in question 正在谈论的

at random 随便地,任意地

at any rate 无论如何,至少

by reason of 由于

as regards 关于,至于

with/in regard to 对于,就…而论

in relation to 有关,关于,涉及

with respect to 关于,至于

as a result 作为结果,因此

as a result of 作为…的结果,由于

in return (for) 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中;在…过程中

as a rule 通常,一般说来

in the long run 终究,从长远看

for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上

on sale 出售;廉价出售

on a…scale…规模地,在…规模上

in secret 秘密地,暗地里

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态

on the side 作为兼职或副业;暗地里

at first sight 乍一看,初看起来

out of sight 看不见,在视野之外

in spite of 不管,不顾

on the spot 在场,到场;立即,马上,当场

in step 同步,合拍,协调

out of step 不合拍,不协调

in stock 有现货的,有库存的

in sum 总而言之

in tears 流着泪,含着泪,在哭着

in terms of 从…方面来说,按照;用…的话

for one thing 首先,一则

at a time 每次,一次

at no time 从不,决不

at one time 曾经,一度

at the same time 同时;不过,然而

at times 有时,间或

for the time being 眼下,暂时

from time to time有时,不时

in no time 立即,马上

in time 及时

on time 准时

on top of 除…之外

out of touch(with) 不联系,不接触

in truth 事实上,的确

by turns 轮流地,交替地

in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来

in vain 徒然,白费力

a variety of 种种,多种多样的

by virtue of 由于,借于

by the way 顺便地,附带地说

by way of 经由,经过;通过…方式

in a way 在某一点上看,在某种程度上

in no way 决不

in sb’s/the way 妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人)道的on the whole 总的来说,大体上

in a word 一句话,简言之,总之

in other words 换句话说,也就是说

at work 在干活,在工作;在起作用,在运转

out of work 失业

in the world 究竟,到底

2、动词+名词

have/gain access to 可以获得

take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅

take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用

pay attention to 注意

do/try one’s best 尽力,努力

get/have the best of 战胜

make the best of 充分利用

get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气take care 注意,当心

take care of 爱护,照料

take a chance 冒险,投机

take change 开始管理,接管

keep…company 陪伴

take (a) delight in 以…为乐

make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用

carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施

take effect 生效,起作用

catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意

keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意

make a face 做鬼脸

find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子

catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧

make friends (with) 与…交朋友

be friends with 与…友好

make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑

keep sb.’s head 保持镇静

lose sb.’s head慌乱,仓皇失措

lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心

get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到

keep house 管理家务

throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明

bear/keep in mind 记住

have in mind 考虑到,想到

make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与…齐步前进,与…并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色

take place 发生,进行,举行

take the place of 代替,取代

put into practice 实施,实行

make progress 进步,进展

give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因

make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理

catch sight of 发现,突然看见

(go) on the stage 当演员

take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙

keep track of 与…保持联系

lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用

put to use 使用

give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,塌陷

make one’s way 前往,行进,去

make way 让路,腾出地方或位置

3、名词词组的其他形式

appeal to 呼吁,恳求

attempt at 企图,努力

attitude to/towards 态度,看法

a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence on 影响

interference in 干涉,介入

interference with 妨碍,打扰

introduction to 介绍

a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)

lots of 大量,很多

fall in love (with sb.) 爱上(某人)

reply to 回答,答复

trolley bus 电车

I.D. card 身份证

credit card 信用卡

no doubt 无疑地,很可能

next door 隔壁

out of doors 在户外

face to face 面对面地

a few 有些,几个

quite a few 不少,相当多

a little 一点,一些

little by little 逐渐地,一点点地

quite a little 相当多,不少

no matter 无论

the moment (that) 一…就

no more 不再

fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待

rest room 厕所,盥洗室

primary school 小学

side by side 肩并肩地,一起

heart and soul 全心全意

step by step 逐步地

ahead of time 提前

all the time 一直,始终

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪

word for word 逐字地

decline with thanks 婉言谢绝

4、动词+介词/副词

account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因

allow for 考虑到,估计,为…留出余地

appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)

arrive at 达成

ask after 探问,问起

attach to 附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱

be begin with 首先,第一

break down 损坏;(将抗等)垮掉,崩溃

break in 非法闯入,强行进入

break off 中断,突然停止

break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发

break trough 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就break up 终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起

bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少

bring forth 产生,提出

bring forward 提出,提议;提前

bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉

bring up 教养,养育;提出

build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭

burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要

call off 取消

call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,要求

call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)

care for 照顾,照料;喜欢

carry off 夺走,拿走

carry on 继续,进行

carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成

catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓

catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来

check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到

check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去

check up (on) 检查,核实

cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来

clear away 把…清除掉,收拾

clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴

come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现

come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是

come round (around)顺便来访;苏醒,复原

come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过

come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是

come up 走上前来;发生,出现

count on/upon 依靠,指望

count up 共计,算出…的总数

cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住

cross off/out 划掉,勾销

cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过

cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回

cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒

cut in 超车抢档;插嘴,打断

cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝

cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止服用

cut short 中断,打断

deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及

deep down 实际上,在心底

die down 逐渐消失,变弱

die out 逐渐消失,灭绝

do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就

draw in (火车,汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短

draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住

dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰,修饰

drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问

drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让…下车,把…放下

drop out 退出,退学

dry out (使)干透

dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭

fall behind 落后,落在…的后面

fall through 落空,成为泡影

fall out 争吵,失和;脱落

fill in 填满;填写;(for) 替代

find out 查明,找出,发现

get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解

get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得找,触及;意思是,意指;查名,发现;指责

get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚

get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活

get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做

get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对…亲近

get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣

get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚

get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来

get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话

get together 相聚,聚集

get up 起床;起立

give away 泄露;赠送

give back (归)还

give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输

give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)

give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)

give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首

go after 追求,追赶

go ahead 开始;进行

go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去

go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受

go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱

go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查

go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢

go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做

go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动

go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底

go under 沉没;失败;破产

go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁

go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于

go without 没有

hand in 交上,递交

hand on 把…传下去

hand out 奋发,散发

hand over 交出,移交

hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着

hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂段;有赖于;取决于

hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起

have on 穿着,戴着

hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)

hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等一会

hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服

hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出

hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成

improve on/upon 改进;胜过

keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留

keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开

keep to 遵守,信守;坚持

keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;(使)居高不下

let down 放下,降低;使失望

let off 宽舒,放过;开(枪),放(炮,烟火等);排放

let out 防走,释放;泄露,放出,发出

lie in (问题、事情等)在于

line up (使)排队,(使)排成行

live on 靠…生活,以…为食物

live through 度过,经受住

live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)

look after 照管,照料;注意,关心

look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待

look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看

look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来

look in 顺便看望,顺便访问

look into 调查,观察

look on 旁观,观看

look out (for) 留神,注意

look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观

look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览

look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访;(to)尊敬

make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进

make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出

make up 构成,组成;(为…)化装;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚构

mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱

occur to 被想到,被想起

pass away 去世

pass off (as) 充作,被看作,被当作

pass out 失去知觉,昏倒

pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报

pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功

pay up 全部付清

pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出

pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会

pull down 拆毁

pull in (车)停秒,车进站,船(到岸)

pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成

pull out 拔出,抽出,驱除;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境

pull together 齐心协力,团结起来

pull up (使)停下

put across/over 结实清楚,使被理解

put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边

put away 放好,收好

put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出

put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)

put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发出;生产;伸出

put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供事宿,投宿

refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是

ring off 挂断电话

run down 撞到;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到

run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上

run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉

run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍

see off 为…送行

see through 看透,识破

see to 注意,照料

send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索

send in 呈报,递交,提交

set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会

set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费

set down 记下,写下

set forth 阐明,陈述

set off 出发,起程;引起,激起

set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放

set up 创立,建立,为…做准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商

show off 炫耀,卖弄

show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到

十年高考英语高频词汇归纳

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