英语的几个近义词辨析

英语的几个近义词辨析.txt49礁石因为信念坚定，才激起了美丽的浪花；青春因为追求崇高，才格外地绚丽多彩。50因为年轻，所以自信；因为自信，所以年轻。
across是一个介词，表示“横穿”，在表面上穿过的意思。
cross是一个动词，相当于动词+across,如：cross=go across.
rather than=instead of都是“而不是”的意思，但是前者后面常加名词，代词，或者是动词原形，而后者后面则加名词，代词，动词的ing形式。
neither是两者都不的意思，常组成短语neither ... nor...或neither of短语，前一个短语谓语动词就近原则，后一个短语谓语动词用单数形式。如：
neither your nor i am a teacher,你和我都不是老师
neither i nor you are a teacher.你和我都不是老师
neither of us is a teacher.我们俩都不是老师。
either是“或者”的意思，常组成短语，either ... or...或either of短语。前一个短语谓语动词也是就近原则，后一个短语谓语动词也是用单数形式。如：
either you or i am a teacher,或者你或者我是老师
either i or you are a teacher,或者我或者你是老师
either of us is a teacher.我们两个人中有一个人是老师
1. accoplish 是动词，只强调完成了既定的任务
complete 形容词，完成的，结束的，完整的
动词，完成，使完整

2.inspect是指根据完美的标准或品质等对被检查的对象进行比较，以交检查或视察该事物是否有差异缺陷。

cherk写错了是check

n.
阻止, 制止, 控制, 阻止物, 支票, 检讫的记号, 饭馆的帐单
vt.
检查, 制止, 核对, 寄存, 托运
vi.
证明无误, 核对无误, 逐项相符, [象棋]将军


examine 是个通用的词，它既可指草率的看一看，也可详尽的研究细节。

3 whereas
conj.
1. (公文用语)有鉴于
Whereas the following incidents have occurred ...
鉴于下列事件业已发生...
Some people like fatty meat, whereas others hate it.
有些人喜欢肥肉,而有些人却不喜欢。
2. 而, 却, 倒; 其实, 反之
Whereas the peoples of the colonies have been grieved and burdened with taxes...
鉴于各殖民地民众备受重税负担之苦....
They want a house, whereas we would rather live in a flat.
他们想要一座房子, 而我们宁愿住在一套房间里。

but
ad.
1. 仅仅,只
Go there but fast!
赶快到那儿去!
It took her but a few days to learn it.
只不过几天时间她就学会了。
adv.
1. 几乎, 仅仅
conj.
1. 而是, 但是
She looks very young, but she is already in her 30's.
她看上去很年轻,可是她已三十多岁了。
But that I saw it, I wouldn't have believed it.
若不是亲眼目睹,我还不会相信呢。
We will be here on time. But on time.
我们将准时到达这里,一定准时。
Heavens, but it snows.
天哪,真的下

雪了。
Our purpose is not to do it for you but to teach you to do it by yourself.
我们的目的不是替你做这事,而是教会你自己来做。
There is no doubt but he won.
对于他获胜这一点没有疑问。
But now to the last question.
现在就来谈最后一个问题吧。
It is hot in summer here, but it is not cold in winter.
这里夏天热,但冬天不冷。
n.
1. 用"但是"来表示反对;异议[C]
Not so many buts, please.
请别老是反对个没完。
prep.
1. 除...以外
No one saw it but me.
除了我没有人看到。
Dick seldom talks of anything but music.
迪克很少谈及音乐以外的事情。
pron.
1. (关系代词,相当于who...not,which...not)没有...不
Not a man but felt it.
没有人不感觉到它。

4.obstacle barrier obstruction

obstacle指“阻碍前进的东西或状况”, 如:
Her father's opposition remained only their obstacle.
她父亲的反对是他们唯一的障碍。

obstruction 指“阻碍整个通道的阻塞物”, 如:
Your interference is an obstruction of justice.
你的干预阻碍了正义。

barrier
n.
阻碍进步或控制活动的事物

5 pledge
n. 保证,誓言,抵押,抵押品
v. 保证,誓言,举杯祝...健康

guarantee(1)
Something that assures a particular outcome or condition:
担保物：保证某一特殊结果或条件的东西：
Lack of interest is a guarantee of failure.
缺乏兴趣肯定会导致失败
(2)
A promise or an assurance, especially one given in writing, that attests to the quality or durability of a product or service.
担保：一种字据或保证，通常为书面的，以保证某种产品或服务的质量或耐用性
(3)
A pledge that something will be performed in a specified manner.
保证：对某事将以某种特定方式完成的保证
(4)
A guaranty by which one person assumes responsibility for paying another's debts or fulfilling another's responsibilities.
抵押品：一种约束某人还债或承担某种责任的抵押品
(5)
A guaranty for the execution, completion, or existence of something.
保证物：保证某事的实施完成或存在的物品
(6)
A guarantor.
保证人
v.tr.（及物动词）
guar.an.teed， guar.an.tee.ing， guar.an.tees
(1)
To assume responsibility for the debt, default, or miscarriage of.
担保：承担债务，违约或计划失败的责任
(2)
To assume responsibility for the quality or performance of:
品质保证：承担物品质量或性能的责任：
guarantee a product.
保证产品的质量
(3)
To undertake to do, accomplish, or ensure (something) for another:
承诺，保证：保证为某人去做（某事或获得某物）：
guaranteed to free the captives; guarantees freedom of speech.
保证释放犯人；保证言论自由
(4)
To make certain:
确定，落实：
The rain guarantees a good crop this year.
这

场雨保证了今年有好收成
(5)
To furnish security for.
为…提供担保
(6)
To express or declare with conviction:
管保：以肯定的态度表示或宣称：
refuse1
KK: []
DJ: []
vt.
1. 拒绝;拒受;拒给;不准[O1]
He refused my offer of help.
他拒绝了我的帮助。
2. 拒不;不肯,不愿[Y][+to-v]
The engine refused to start.
引擎怎么也发动不起来。
Martin refused to discuss the matter.
马丁拒绝讨论此事。
3. (马)不肯跃过
vi.
1. 拒绝
It never occurred to me that you would refuse.
我从未想到你会拒绝。
2. (马)不肯越过障碍物
refuse2
KK: []
DJ: []
n.
1. 废物;垃圾;渣滓[U]
He dumped all the refuse into the garbage can.
他将全部垃圾倒入垃圾桶。
a.
1. 扔掉的,无用的[Z][B]
recycle refuse iron
回收废铁
reject1
KK: []
DJ: []
vt.
1. 拒绝,抵制
The plan was rejected.
该计划遭拒绝。
The board rejected all our ideas.
董事会拒绝了我们的所有想法。
2. 去除,丢弃
All apples with soft spots were rejected.
所有带软斑点的苹果都被剔除。
3. 驳回;否决
The prisoner's plea for pardon was rejected.
该犯的赦免请求被驳回了。
4. 吐出;排斥
The patient's body rejected the heart transplant.
病人的身体排斥移植的心脏。
reject2
KK: []
DJ: []
n.
1. 被抛弃的东西;废品[C]
The rejects were stacked in a corner.
废品堆在角落里。

以上结果由 Dr.eye译典通字典 提供


resist
KK: []
DJ: []
vt.
1. 抵抗,反抗;抗拒
The nation was unable to resist the invasion.
该国无力抵抗侵略。
2. 抗(酸),耐(热等)
This special coating is designed to resist rust.
这一特别的涂层旨在抗锈。
A healthy body resists disease.
健康的身体能抵御疾病。
3. (常用于否定句)忍耐,忍住[+v-ing]
I couldn't resist the temptation to tease Ollie.
我忍不住要逗奥利玩。
vi.
1. 抵抗,反抗,抗拒
If the enemy continue to resist, wipe them out.
如果敌人继续抵抗,就把他们消灭掉。
2. (常用于否定句)忍耐,忍住
n.
1. 防染剂;抗蚀剂
hit the sack就寝
advice与advise的区别；although与though的区别；holiday与vacation的区别；leave与off的区别
advice 是名词（不可数）
advise 是动词(不及物动词）
although仅可用于句首。though不行，
holiday假期vacation是度假（holiday用复数的频率大于vacation）
leave为动词，OFF为形容词
当leave，off都做名词时，也有离开休息的意思。
常用词组：on leave, take leave, off day.be off
I guarantee that you'll like this book.
我管保你会喜欢这本书