审判自己比审判别人难多了

审判自己比审判别人难多了。如果你成功地正确审判了自己，那么你就是一个真正的智者了。——《小王子》

.如果我们能支配我们的财富，我们就会富裕而自由；如果我们的财富支配了我们，我们就会真正地贫穷。（亚当·斯密）

1.人生就是一列开往坟墓的列车，路途上会有很多站，很难有人可以自始至终陪着走完。当陪你的人要下车时，即使不舍也该心存感激，然后挥手道别。

2.不管前方的路有多苦，只要走的方向正确，不管多么崎岖不平，都比站在原地更接近幸福。

3.我不知道将去何方，但我已在路上。

——宫崎骏《千与千寻》

4.越是试着忘记，越是记得深刻。

——宫崎骏《天空之城》

5.在这个世界上别太依赖任何人，因为当你在黑暗中挣扎时，连你的影子都会离开你。

6.只有一个人在旅行时，才听得到自己的声音，它会告诉你，这世界比想象中的宽阔。——宫崎骏《魔女宅急便》

7.不管你曾经被伤害得有多深，总会有一个人的出现，让你原谅之前生活对你所有的刁难。——宫崎骏《幽灵公主》

8.一举一动，都是承诺，会被另一个人看在眼里，记在心上的。

9.我浑身伤痛，跋涉万里，疲倦地寻找，只为来与你相见。

——宫崎骏《悬崖上的金鱼姬》

10.人是要长大的，有天你也会推着婴儿车幸福地在街上行走，而曾经的喜欢，不管曾经怎样，都会幻化成风，消失在时光的隧道。所以向前走，向前走，无须回头。

11.生命可以随心所欲，但不能随波逐流。

——宫崎骏《猫的报恩》

多年后，再回想年少时的迷茫和执着，或许原因都不记得了。青春就是让你张扬地笑，也给你莫名的痛。

——宫崎骏《虞美人盛开的山坡》

世界这么大，人生这么长，总会有这么一个人，让你想要温柔的对待。

——宫崎骏《哈尔的移动城堡》

生活坏到一定程度就会好起来，因为它无法更坏。努力过后，才知道许多事情，坚持坚持，就过来了。

——宫崎骏《龙猫》

只有阳光而无阴影，只有欢乐而无痛苦，那就不是人生。

——宫崎骏《岁月的童话》

最远的旅行，是从自己的身体到自己的心，是从一个人的心到另一个人的心。坚强不是面对悲伤不流一滴泪，而是擦干眼泪后微笑着面对以后的生活。

——宫崎骏《风之谷》

珍惜今天，珍惜现在，谁知道明天和意外，哪一个先来。

——宫崎骏《萤火虫之墓》

每个人都不是一座孤岛，一个人必须是这世界上最坚固的岛屿，然后才能成为大陆的一部分。——海明威《丧钟为谁而鸣》

生活总是让我们遍体鳞伤，但到后来，那些受伤的地方一定会变成我们最强壮的地方。——海明威《老人与海》

真正的平静，不是避开车马喧嚣，而是在心中修篱种菊。尽管如流往事，每一天都涛声依旧，只要我们消除执念，便寂静安然。如果可以，请让我预支一段如莲的时光，哪怕将来有一天加倍偿还。这个雨季会在何时停歇，无从知晓。但我知道。——白落梅《你若安好，便是晴天》

人生如同道路。最近的捷径通常是最坏的路。——弗兰西斯·培根《培根论人生》

即使断了一条弦，其余的三条弦还是要继续演奏，这就是人生。——爱默生

人像一块矿石，它在你手里暗淡无光，你只有从一定的角度才能看见它那深沉美丽的光芒。——爱默生

即使品德穿着褴褛的衣裳，也应该受到尊敬。——席勒

人生中，有两条道路是畅通的，一条通向理想，一条通向死亡。——席勒

故乡是一个人的羞涩处，也是一个人最大的隐秘。我把故乡隐藏在身后，单枪匹马去闯荡生活。我在世界的任何一个地方走动，居住和生活，那不是我的，我不会留下脚印——刘亮程《一个人的村庄》

人是为活着本身而活着，而不是为了活着之外的任何事物所活着。——余华《活着》

我走在自己的路上了。成功与失败、幸福与困难都已经降为非常次要的东西。最重要的东西是这条路本身。——周国平《守望的距离》

卢梭说：“大自然塑造了我，然后把模子打碎了。”这话听起来自负，其实适用于每一个人。可惜的是，多数人忍受不了这个失去了模子的自己，于是又用公共的模子把自己重新塑造一遍，结果彼此变得如此相似。——周国平《我更愿意做我自己》

人世间的一切不平凡，最后都要回归平凡，都要用平凡生活来衡量其价值。伟大、精彩、成功都不算什么，只有把平凡生活真正过好，人生才是圆满。——周国平《把心安顿好》

我唯愿保持住一份生命的本色，一份能够安静聆听别的生命也使别的生命愿意安静聆听的纯真，此中的快乐远非浮华功名可比。——周国平《守望的距离》

真正的精神强者必是宽容的，因为他足够富裕。嫉妒是弱者的品质。——周国平《周国平论人生》

真正打动人的感情总是朴实无华的，它不出声，不张扬，埋得很深。……沉默有一种特别的力量，当一切喧嚣静息下来之后，它仍然在工作着，穿透可见或不可见的间隔，直达人心的最深处。——周国平《人与永恒》

一个人只要知道自己真正想要什么，找到最适合于自己的生活，一切外界的诱惑与热闹对于他就的确成了无关之物。你的身体尽可能在世界上奔波，你的心情尽可以在红尘中起伏，关键在于你的精神一定要有一个宁静的核心。有了这个核心你就能成为你奔波的身体和起伏的心情的主人。——周国平《只有一个人生》

许多人所谓的成熟，不过是被习俗磨去了棱角，变得世故而实际了。那不是成熟，而是精神的早衰和个性的消亡。真正的成熟，应当是独特个性的形成，真实自我的发现，精神上的结果和丰收。——周国平《灵魂只能独行》

从前的日色变得慢。车，马，邮件都慢。一生只够爱一个人。——木心《从前慢》

如同白昼在早晨与夜晚之间出现一样，我的生命就在流浪的冲动与对家的渴望中度过。也许，有朝一日我能达到那样的境界，将流浪与异乡藏诸于心，将景致留驻于心，毋需只为了亲自体验而流浪。也许，我能把家乡藏在心中，不再眷顾红屋与花园，心中自有故乡。如果真能如此，生命将截然不同！生命若有重心，所有的力量将从中散发。——赫尔曼·黑塞《堤契诺之歌》

对每个人而言，真正的职责只有一个：找到自我。然后在心中坚守其一生，全心全意，永不停息。所有其它的路都是不完整的，是人的逃避方式，是对大众理想的懦弱回归，是随波逐流，是对内心的恐惧——赫尔曼·黑塞《德米安》

因为爱过，所以慈悲；因为懂得，所以宽容。——张爱玲《倾城之恋》

＂文化＂可以用四句话表达：植根于内心的修养；无需提醒的自觉；以约束为前提的自由；为别人着想的善良。——梁晓声

要真正的注视，必须一个人走路。一个人走路，才是你和风景之间的单独私会。——龙应台《目送》

用返朴归真的方式，重新调动起生命的激情。——毕淑敏《蓝色天堂》

每个人都是多棱的，即使是一个高尚的人，灵魂中也潜伏着卑微。

——毕淑敏《关于思想和灵魂的感悟》

哪里有阴影，那里就有光。——雨果《海上劳工》

不犯错误，那是天使的梦想。尽量少犯错误，这是人的准则；错误就像地心具有吸引力，尘世的一切都免不了犯错误。——雨果《悲惨世界》

一个民族有一群仰望星空的人，他们才有希望——黑格尔

Knowledge

有关knowledge的搭配，一些同学由于受汉语的影响，常写出learn/study knowledge 来表达“学习知识”的错误表达，正确用法是用acquire/gain。唯一的办法就是勤查词典。笔者也是认真翻阅了几十本词典，才算舒了一口气。

1.和哪些动词搭配：

knowledge

absorb/

acquire/

gain/

gather/

have/

obtain/

pick up

knowledge

获得知识

advance/

broaden/

deepen/

enhance/

enrich/

expand/

further/

improve/

increase

扩展/增进知识

convey/

distribute/

popularize/

promote/

spread

传播知识

construct/

create/

develop

发展/创造知识

apply/

use/

utilize

应用知识

show

展现知识

seek/

pursue

追求知识

accumulate/

store up

积累知识

consolidate

加强知识

clarify

阐明知识

possess

具备知识

分享知识

update

更新知识

offer/

provide

提供知识

lack

缺乏知识

2.用什么形容词来修饰knowledge? adj.

knowledge

Broad/

comprehensive/

great/rich/

wide

knowledge

大量的/完整的知识

Deep/

detailed/

professional/

sound/

superior/

thorough

深入的/专精的知识

基础知识

Advanced

先进的知识

growing

增长的知识

n.+of+knowledge

of knowledge

Area/field

of knowledge

知识领域

Pursuit

追求知识

Source

知识来源

lack

缺乏知识

3.句型套用：

1. They appeared to have little knowledge of how to _________.

他们似乎不知道如何……

2. ___________results from lack of knowledge about how to ________. ……源自于不知道如何……

3. ______ should help to maintain and deep their knowldege of _______. ……应有助于维持和加强他们对……的了解。

4. His life is dedicated to the pursuit of konwledge for the sake of ______

他将生命奉献于为……而追求知识。

4. 更多用法可参考以下词典：

牛津学生英语搭配词典

knowledge noun

medical, scientific, technical, etc. | common It'scommon knowledge that he's left his wife. |public | full She had acted with her parents' full knowledge andconsent. | previous, prior

VERB + KNOWLEDGE acquire,gain | have | demonstrate, flaunt, parade, show (off) | test | apply Thejob gave her the chance to apply the knowledge she had acquired at university. | share The barman was happy to share hisknowledge of wine with us. | spread Thevolunteers' task is to spread knowledge of how to prevent the disease. | broaden, extend, improve, increase | deny Hedenied all knowledge of what had happened.

PREP. in the ~ Theyput the car on the market in the full knowledge that it had design faults. | to sb's ~ He's never worked here to myknowledge. | with sb's ~ Theletter was sent with the full knowledge of the head of department. | without sb's ~ She borrowed my carwithout my knowledge. | ~ of awide knowledge of antiques

PHRASES a gap in yourknowledge I did some research to fill in the gaps in myknowledge. | to the best of your knowledge Shestill lives in San Francisco to the best of my knowledge.

朗文词典：

?have knowledge具有知识

?acquire/gain knowledge (=learnsomething)获得知识

?technical/scientific knowledge技术/科学知识

?in-depth knowledge深入的知识

?detailed knowledge详尽的知识

?specialist knowle dge (=knowledgeabout a particular subject)专门知识

?first-hand/personal knowledge (=knowledgefrom experiencing something for yourself)直接得来的/亲身经历得来的知识

?background knowledge (=knowledgeyou need to understand or do something)背景知识

?general knowledge (=knowledgeabo ut a lot of different subjects)常识

?a thirst for knowledge (=when youwant very much to learn things)对知识的渴求

Stricter fireworks control promises quieter festival

Cities are seeking a balance between traditional celebration and reducing environmental pollution The national environmental watchdog will put |strict|controls |on setting off fireworks during the upcoming Spring Festival holiday, which falls on Feb 18, by expanding forbidden areas and times and conducting more supervision.

[评析：此段可以提取一个写作公式（后文简称：提干）…will put strict controls on…by doing…严格控制：put strict controls on 即将到来的：upcoming]

Fireworks can increase |the |concentration |of pollutants 10 times over and are extremely harmful for people's health. To reduce potential air pollution during the holiday, cities need to implement restrictions for fireworks including forbidden areas and times.

[此段将烟花的害处和应对措施。提干：…can increase the concentration of pollutants…; implement restrictions执行限制措施]

Many cities have adopted |measures |ranging |from reducing the sale and use of fireworks to levying(征税)harsh fines on violators.

[提干：Many cities have adopted measures ranging from …to…]

2老外在中国过春节

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0116977537.html,/opinion/2014-12/25/content_19163952.htm

Time for cheers and tears

Being a Canadian living in China for more than 10 years, I feel fortunate to sharethe joys of Western and Chinese festivals with my Chinese wife, friends and students.

With Christmas here and the New Year round |the |corner（即将到来）,I like to walk the streets of Chinese cities to observe the moods of the people and share their cheers and tears. I have noticed a tremendous change in Chinese people's attitude toward Western festivals, especially Christmas and New Year. It is not uncommon nowadays to（not uncommon很常见的，双重否定表肯定）see Chinese people celebrating with foreigners, some of them neighbors, othersfriends. Shopping malls and department stores rise to the occasion and decorate their stores with Christmas trees completewith the customary hangings, and buntings and festoons. Public places, such as parks and squares, too get a festive look. And Chinese people rush to the stores offering season discounts and sales.

---------解释-------

rise to the occasion/challenge

to deal successfully with a difficult situation or problem, especially byworking harder or performing better than usual

例子：a young athlete whocan certainly rise to the occasion

The team rose tothe challenge.

-------结束---------

Educational institutions grant foreignteachers and staff days off to celebrate the festivals, and some even organizeparties so that their students can enjoy the festivities.

When I was living in Canada, people put |a great deal of |emphasis |on the celebration of Christmas and New Year.Consequently, I started sharing their enthusiasm. No matter where Iwent, I couldn't escape the spirit of the holidays, although I've alwayspreferred to celebrate festivals with my family.

Here's wishing everybody, irrespective of（无关）religious beliefs, a merry Christmas and a happy and prosperous New Year. I hope 2015 brings success andjoy, and keeps you hail and hearty （strong and healthy （尤指老年人）健壮的; 矍铄的）.

3爱护残疾人的政策

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0116977537.html,/china/2015-02/05/content_19501703.htm

China pledges to promote well-being of disabled people

BEIJING -- The Chinese central government has issued a new document aiming |to |promote |the |well-being of the country's 85 million disabled people.（aiming to promote...旨在提高。。。，常用表达）

It said China will take |measures |to | better（better这里是动词，非常妙的）their livelihoods and employment opportunities while ensuring public services for disabled people to allow them a

prosperous life at the earliest date.

The government will work to promote education among the handicapped and make |special |education |available（make ...available for...使得……被……所用）for disabled preschoolers.

It is suggested that social charities and volunteers should also be encouraged to take part in helping the disabled people, urging development of industries of services for this group.（本段提干：It is suggested that volunteers should also be encouraged to take part in helping..., urging development of ...。要背诵)

China has about 85 million disabled people, with 12.3 million of them living below |the |poverty |line in rural areas while 2.6 million of them are urbanites classified as having "life difficulties."

4在台湾失事飞机边拍照引起的争议

A picture showing that three women happily smile for a selfie as behind rescuers frantically search for passengers from the crashed TransAsia Airways plane in Taiwan sparked the outrage(愤怒）of lots of netizens who slamed these women's acts and accused them of having no sympathy .

Every person has right to do whatever they like on the condition that their behaviors do not violate laws and the public do not have right judge individuals'morality.

Do youagree？

（本段提干：A picture showing that...sparked the outrage of lots of netizens who ...。要背诵，可用于看图作文)

接上文：

聪明的你，是不是感觉这个句子不一般，虽然没有用到什么句式，但一个cage一词太地道了，请看牛津解释：

N.鸟笼;兽槛.

V. 1 将（某人[某物]）关入笼中. 2 使某人觉得身困笼中: I felt terribly caged in in that office. 我呆在那个办公室里感觉真像在笼子里一样.

Cage的第一个意思很普通，但是其第二个词性的含义非常不一样。英语中有一类词，兼有名词和动词两种词性，这并不奇怪；但是很多时候名词含义很普通，但是其动词含义出乎意料，我们称之为“熟词生义”。说起熟词生义，其实很多人都写过了。但是飚记英语奉送的是可以用在写作中，且使你的写作看起来立刻不一样的50个词。而且我把它们分类好了，方便记忆。

1．自然现象

Fog(以雾包围；使模糊;使迷惑

I'm a bit fogged by these instructions. 这些说明把我搞得有些糊涂了.

Ice冰覆盖着（某物）; 结冰:

The pond (was) iced over during the cold spell. 寒流期间池塘都封冻了.

Cloud使布满云；使??朦胧不清；使难以理解；玷污，诽谤

Old age has clouded his judgement. 他年事已高, 判断力减弱了.

His face clouded (over) when he heard the news. 他听到这一消息, 脸就沉了下来.

I hope this disagreement won't cloud our friendship. 我希望这一分歧不会影响我们

的友谊.

Thunder出隆隆声；轰隆隆地快速移动；使快速移动；怒喝

A voice thundered in my ear. 我耳边响起雷鸣般的讲话声.

Someone was thundering at the door.有人使劲地敲着门.

The train thundered through the station. 火车隆隆地驶过车站.

Winter过冬；冬季饲养家畜；使受冻；使萎缩

It became fashionable for the rich to winter in the sun. 在阳光充足的地方过冬成了富人的时尚.

2.用品物件类

table开会时延期讨论提案等，也就是暂缓审议

I made the motion and he seconded it.（我提案，他同意。) (second 这里是动词，意思是赞成；to second the motion 也就是附议）

We are tabling this matter until further notice.（我们延期讨论这件事，以后再说。）Book预定飞机座位、机票、旅馆房间等

I'd like to book three seats for tonight's concert. 我想预订今晚音乐会的三个座位. Pencil用铅笔写

She pencilled the rough outline of a house. 她用铅笔画出房子的轮廓图.

Chair担任主席

Would you like to chair tomorrow's meeting?

Sandwich把??夹在??之间

I sandwiched myself between two fat men on the bus. 我在公共汽车上, 一边一个胖子把我夹在中间不能动.

Blanket笼罩

The countryside was blanketed with snow/fog. 乡村被雪[雾]覆盖着.

Pocket隐藏；放进口袋；私吞，盗用；忍受

She quickly pocketed the note without reading it. 她很快把通知放进口袋里, 连看都没看.

Coat覆盖

When the biscuits are cool, you coat them in/with melted chocolate.

skirt位于??的边缘；沿??的边缘走

We skirted (round) the field and crossed the bridge. 我们沿着田边走, 经过了那座桥. *

The road skirts the forest. 那条路在森林的边上.

carpet：名词，地毯；当动词用，是覆盖的意思

The flower girls carpeted the floor with rose petals before the bride's entrance. (新娘进来前，花童将玫瑰花瓣撒满了地板。)

During the winter time my roof is carpeted with white snow. (冬天时我家的屋顶盖满了白雪。)

floor：名词，地板；当动词用，是踩足汽车的油门，加速开车或使人惊讶

As soon as I saw his gun, I floored my car. (我一见到他有枪，立即踩足油门加速开车。)

The news really floored me; I hadn't been expecting it at all. （这个消息真使我吃惊地不知所措，这完全出乎我地意料。）

flag：名词，旗帜；当动词用，是指打旗号或做手势来传达讯息。

When my car broke down, I flagged a police car. (当我的汽车抛锚的时候，我打了个信号招来一辆警车。)

bridge：名词，桥梁、桥牌；当动词用，是连接或沟通的意思

The parents are trying to bridge the generation gap with their children. (父母都在设法弥合与儿女的代沟。)

These tax reforms are attempt to bridge the gap between the rich and poor. （这些税收改革旨在弥合贫富之间的差距。）

duck：名词，鸭子；当动词用，是逃避、躲避、回避的意思

His speech was full of generalizations, and ducked all the real issues.（他的讲话全是泛泛而谈，回避了所有实质性的问题。）

dog：名词，狗；当动词用，是指尾随某人，困扰某人或某事

He was dogged wherever he went. (他不管到哪里，总被人尾随。)

Her career was dogged by misfortune. (她一生屡遭不幸。)

fare：名词，票价；当动词用，是指过活、进展

How do you fare？= How are you doing？

I fare very well. = I am doing (feeling) well.

How did you fare in your exam？(考得怎样？)

I fared very well in my exam. (我考得很好。)

cushion：名词，坐垫；当动词用，是指缓和，缓和或降低对某事的撞击或震动Powerful shock absorbers cushion our landing. (有效的减缓装置缓解了我们着陆时的冲撞力。)

Nothing can cushion the sorrow of her mother's death. （什么也不能减轻她丧母的悲痛。）

distance：名词，距离；当动词用，是指冷淡、疏远或与某人保持距离

It is difficult for him to distance himself from her. (对他来说，疏远、冷淡她是很困难的。)

The politicians will distance themselves from the controversial issues. (政客们想要尽量远离有争议的问题。)

Corner使（某人）陷於困境;使走投无路;转弯

The escaped prisoner was cornered at last. 那逃犯最後走投无路了.

The interviewer cornered the politician with a particularly tricky question. 采访者用一个极其巧妙的问题难住了那个政客.

Don't corner so fast!转弯别转得太快!

Park停放（车）；（暂时）留下（某人）; 寄存（某物）

You can't park in this street. 这条街不准停车.

House给（某人）房子住; 给（某人）房子用

We can house you if the hotels are full. 假若旅馆已客满, 我们可以留你住宿. Room（在别人家中）占一间或一套房间; 租住; 寄宿:

He's rooming with my friend Alan. 他住在我的朋友艾伦家里.

5.物质类

Air公开表示（意见﹑不满等）

air one's views, opinions, grievances, etc 述说自己的看法﹑意见﹑冤情等* He likes to air his knowledge, ie let others see how much he knows. 他喜欢炫耀自己的知识.

Steel使（自己的心理承受力等）坚强起来去应付某事

I'm afraid I have bad news for you, so steel yourself. 很抱歉, 有坏消息要告诉你, 你得坚强些.

Fire解雇, 开除（雇员）;对某人急速地连续说（话）

He was fired for stealing money from the till. 他因从柜台抽屉偷钱而遭解雇.

fire insunnlts, questions, ideas, etc at sb 对某人像发连珠炮似的说侮辱的话﹑提出问题﹑看法等.

Water在（某物）上浇水

water a flowerbed, lawn, plant用水浇花坛﹑草地﹑植物

Milk挤（牛﹑羊等的）奶;从（某人或某机构处）骗取（钱财﹑情报等）

The farmer hasn't finished milking. 那农夫还未挤完奶.

His illegal deals were steadily milking the profits from the business. 他在搞非法交易不断榨取公司的利润.

Pride

pride oneself on sth/doing sth以某事物而自豪; 得意於某事物

She prides herself on her garden/on her skill as a gardener. 她对自己的花园[对自己的园艺]非常得意. * He prides himself on remaining calm in an emergency. 他在紧急关头十分镇静为此感到骄傲.

Power给…提供动力，用动力发动

In the future electricity will be used to power road vehicles.

top：名词，顶端；做动词用，是做得更好，或高过某人。

If he had tried harder, he could have topped his class. (假如他以前用功些，他会在班里（成绩）名列前茅的。)

doctor：名词，医生、大夫；当动词用，是指窜改、对……做手脚。

They were charge with doctoring the election results. （他们因窜改选举结果而受

6.其它

Address演讲

The chairman will now address to the meeting. 现在由主席向与会者讲话。Disgrace给…丢脸

Your behavior disgraces us all. 你的行为使我们大家很丢脸。

Influence vt.影响

I don't want to influence you either way, so I won't tell you my opinion. 我不想对你有任何影响,所以我不告诉你我的看法。

Stream涌出来

People were streaming out of the station.人们涌出了车站。

Vacation度假

He is vacationing in the countryside. 他正在乡村度假。

Pattern模仿

He patterns himself upon his father. 他模仿他的父亲。

wing v.擂上翅膀;使加速

Ambition winged his spirit，雄心壮志使他意气风发。

Anxiety winged his stepst.焦虑使他加快步伐。

edge n.刃v.侧身挤过

He edged ( himself, his way) to the front of the crowd.他侧身挤到人群的前面。wolf n.狼v.狼吞虎咽地吃

He wolfed his meal.他狼吞虎咽地吃完饭。

worm n ..艰难地行进

He wormed his way into her heart.她渐渐博得了她的欢心。The chambermaid wormed herself into the queen's favor.侍女设法慢慢赢得了王后的欢心。mushroom v.快速增长

A number of travel agencecies has mushroomed in the last few years.近几年许多旅行社尤如雨后春笋般地冒了出来。