矿物加工工程专业英语词汇

矿物加工工艺学（浮选部分）英文词汇

floatation 浮选

froth flotation 泡沫浮选

direct flotation 正浮选

reverse flotation 反浮选

fineness of grinding 磨矿细度

fractionation 分级

mineral wettability 矿物润湿性

mineral flotability 矿物的可浮性

equilibrium contact angle 平衡接触角

three phase interface 三相界面hydrophobicity of mineral 矿物的疏水性hydrophilicity of mineral 矿物的亲水性

foam adhesion泡沫附着

ionic lattice 离子晶格

covalence lattice共价晶格

surface inhomogeneity 表面的不均匀性oxidation and dissolution 氧化与溶解oxidizing agent 氧化剂

reduction agent 还原剂

surface modification of mineral 矿物的表面改性electric double layer 双电层

ionization 电离

adsorption 吸附

electrokinetic potential电动电位

point of zero charge 零电点

isoelectric point 等电点

collecting agent 捕收剂

semi micelle adsorption 半胶束吸附exchange adsorption 交换吸附

competitive adsorption 竞争吸附

specific adsorption 特性吸附

modifying agent 调整剂

depressant 抑制剂

activating agent 活化剂

foaming agent 起泡剂

hydrophilic group 亲水基团

liberation degree 解离度

polar group 极性基团

nonpolar group 非极性基团

sulphide ore 硫化矿物

oxidized mineral 氧化矿物

xanthate 黄药

hydrolysis 水解

medicamentous selectivity药剂的选择性catchment action捕收作用electrochemical action 电化学作用

pyrite 黄铁矿

calcite 方解石

alkyl radical 烃基含氧酸

organic amine 有机胺类

carboxylate surfactant 羧酸盐

kerosene 煤油

amphoteric collector 两性两捕收剂

alkyl radical sulfonate 烃基磺酸盐

complex 络合物

pH modifying agent pH调整剂

long-chain molecule 长链分子

chalcopyrite 黄铜矿

galena 方铅矿

blende 闪锌矿

oxidized ore 氧化矿

flocculant 絮凝剂

non-hydronium flocculant 非离子型絮凝剂desorption 解吸

air bladder 气泡

solubility 溶解度

specific surface area 比表面积

mineral resources 矿源

three phase air bladder 三相气泡

ore magma electric potential 矿浆电位

mixed potential model 混合电位模型

freedom hydrocarbon diversification 自由烃变化electrostatic pull 静电引力

intermolecular force 分子间力

goethite 针铁矿

semi micelle adsorption 半胶束吸附concentration of solution 溶液浓度

flotation machine浮选机

oxygenation 充气作用

recovery 回收率

concentrate grade 精矿品位

handling capacity 处理能力

air bladder collision气泡碰撞

flotation column 浮选柱

ore concentration dressing 富集作用floatation process 浮选工艺

floatation speed 浮选速率

flotation circuit 浮选流程

granularity 粒度

degree of fineness 细度

pulp density 矿浆浓度water quality 水质backwater 回水middlings 中矿

run of mine 原矿gangue 脉矿

flotation principle flow浮选原则流程

rate of divergence 分散程度

dispersant 分散剂

semiconductivity of mineral矿物半导性

reagent removal agent 脱药剂

矿物加工工艺学（重选部分）英文词汇

gravity concentration 重力选矿Abkhazite 透闪石棉

Amiantus 石棉

acceptance operation 矿石预选Acclivity 斜面

airborne dust 大气浮尘

air conveying 风力输送amplitude of vibration 振幅ancillary mineral 伴生矿物apparent viscosity 视粘度artificial bedding 人工床层

attle 废石

average grain diameter 平均粒径axial motion 轴向运动backwash water 冲洗水backwater筛下水

barite 菱镁蛇纹岩

barren rock 脉石

beach ore 砂矿

bed separation 分层

bevel angle 倾斜角

buddle 淘洗盘

buddle jig 动筛跳汰机buoyancy 浮力

buoyant weight 悬浮重量Caplastometer 粘度计Centipoises 厘泊

Centrifugal field 离心力场Centrifugal jig 离心跳汰机Circular 圆形跳汰机Centrifuge 离心机Classification efficiency 分级效率Classifier 分级机

Classifier overflow 分级机溢流Classifier sand 分级机返砂Close sizing 窄级分级

Claster of particles 颗粒群Coarse feed 粗粒给料

Cyclone 水力旋流器Cassiterite 锡石

Dilated 松散床层

dimensionless parameter 无因次参数duplex table 双层摇床

diaphragm jig 隔膜跳汰机

dwindles out 尖灭

film concentration 流膜选矿

final velocity 末速度

free settling particle 自由沉降颗粒

free settling ratio 自由沉降比

gravity concentrate 重选精矿

gravity tailings 重选尾矿

galena 方铅矿

iron ore pellet 铁矿球团

jig cycle 跳汰周期

heavy liquid 重液

heavy-media separator 重介质分选

heavy-media suspension 重介质悬浮液hydraulic analysis 水力分析

high-weir spiral classifier 高堰式螺旋分级机hindered settling 干涉沉降

HMS-flotation method 重介质浮选联合分选Hydrocyclone 水力旋流器

Laundering 溜槽选矿

low- weir spiral classier 低堰式螺旋分级机medium recovery screen 介质回收筛meerschaum 海泡石

menachanite 钛铁砂

outer vortex 外螺旋线

particle diameter 颗粒直径

particle shape 颗粒形状

particle size accumulation 粒度累积曲线partition size 分离粒度

jigging 跳汰选矿

regenerated dense medium 重介质再生sand table 矿砂摇床

scalping screen 脱介筛

setting vessel 沉降速度

shaking table 摇床

sieve compartment 筛网室simplex spiral 单螺旋分级机sinusoidal wave 单层摇床sizing analysis 粒度分析

silica 硅石

spherical particle 球形颗粒spheroid 似球形

spindle 针状形

spiral chute 螺旋溜槽

spiral concentrator 螺旋选矿机stiction 静摩擦submerged spiral type classifler 沉没式分级机suction bailer 吸入作用

table 摇床

table riffle 摇床格条

table circuit 摇床流程

table tailing 摇床尾矿

table flotation 台浮

talcum 滑石

taraspite 白云石

wedge angle 锥角

(100) weight 重力

矿物加工工艺学（磁电选矿部分）英文词汇

Mineral Processing Technology 矿物加工工艺学

Principle of magnetism process 磁选原理

Magnetic force 磁力

Ratio magnetic force 比磁力

Compete force 竞争力

Mineral magnetism 矿物的磁性

Atomic magnetism moment 原子磁矩Molecular magnetism moment 分子磁矩Magnetization & magnetic field 磁化和磁化磁场

Magnetization intensity 磁化强度

Ratio susceptibility 比磁化系数Diamagnetism 逆磁性

Paramagnetism 顺磁性

Ferromagnetism 铁磁性

Magnetic domain 磁畴

Revers ferromagnetism 反铁磁性Subferromagnetism 亚铁磁性

Coercive force 矫顽力

Remanence 剩磁

Magnetization roasting 磁化焙烧Deoxidization roasting 还原焙烧

Midlle roasting 中性焙烧

Oxidation roasting 氧化焙烧

Siderite 菱铁矿

Hematite 赤铁矿

Magnetite 磁铁矿

Unhydrophite magnetization 疏水磁化Magnetic process equipment 磁选设备Feebleness magnetic separation machine 弱磁场磁选机Dry magnetic separation machine 干式磁选机Wet feebleness magnetic separation machine 湿式弱磁场磁选机

High magnetic separation machine 强磁场磁选机High grads magnetic sparation machine 高梯度磁选机

Supercondduct magnetic separation 超导电选Concentrator 选矿机

Electrity process 电选

Electrity concentrator 电选机

Static separation 静电选矿

Air-ionization separation 电晕分选

Friction electric separation 摩擦电选

Magnetic process practice 磁选实践Nonmetal ore 非金属矿

Diamond process 金刚石选矿

Heavy medium reclaim 重介质回收

Primary concentrate 粗精矿

Graphite gangue 石墨尾矿

Kaolin magnetic process 高岭土磁选

Block metal ore 黑色金属矿石

Manganese ore magnetic process 锰矿石磁选Coloured metal & rare metal 有色金属和稀有金属

Ilmenite 钛铁矿

Rutile 金红石

Zircon 锆英石

Electric process practice 电选实践

Tungstate 钨酸盐

cassiterite 锡石

hematite 赤铁矿

gangue 脉石,废石,矸石

magnet 磁铁,磁体,磁石

conductor mineral 导体矿物silicate 硅酸盐

diatomite 硅藻土hysteresis 磁滞现象magnetic core . 磁铁芯winding 绕组,线圈

medium 介质electrophoresis 电泳screening 筛分

magnetic field 磁场

flux 磁通量

ferromagnet 铁磁物质ferromagnetism 铁磁性reunite 团聚

magnetic system 磁系magnetic agitate 磁搅动permanent magnet 永久磁铁solenoid magnet 螺管式磁铁pyrite 黄铁矿,硫铁矿limonite 褐铁矿

reluctivity 磁阻率

conduct 传导

induce 诱导,感应,归纳

astrict 束缚

charge 电荷

electric field .电场

interfacial 界面的,面间的

magnetism 吸引力

electrode 电极,电焊条,电极

Strontium & iron oxid 锶铁氧体

Periodic magnetic field 交变磁场

Pulsant magnetic field 脉动磁场

Saturation 饱和

stainless steel material 不锈钢材料

polar distance 极距

mica 云母

quarte 石英

stimulate magnetism 激磁

magnetism circuit 磁路

magnetic line of force 磁力线

commutate quality 整流性Flatation reagent professional words

Absorption 吸收Absorption band 吸收光谱带Abstract 抽出，提取Abundance 丰富，丰度Accelerant 促进剂Acceptance 验收，接收Accumulate 积累，聚集Accuracy 准确度

Acctate 醋酸盐Acctamide 乙酰胺

Acid 酸，酸的

Acid anion 酸性阴离子Acidation 酸化

Acid depression 加酸抑制Acid hydrolysis 加酸水解Acintol 妥尔油制品

Acrylic amide丙烯酰胺Activate 活化

Activated adsorption活性吸附Activated molecule 活化分子Activated effect 活化作用Activator 活化剂，活性剂Acto 精制石油磺酸钠Acylamide 酰胺

Addition 加添

Adhere 粘附，附着

Adhesion coefficient粘着系数Adhesive粘合剂

Adhesive tension胶结张力界面吸引力Adion 吸附离子

Adsorbate 吸附物

Adsorbent 吸附剂

Adsorption isotherm吸附等温线Adsorption layer吸附层

Aero 美国氰胺公司的药剂品牌号Aerofloat 美国氰胺公司的黑药牌号Aerofloc 絮凝剂牌号

Aerofroth 起泡剂牌号

Aeromine 阳离子型表面活性剂

Aero promoter促进剂牌号

Aerosol 润湿剂牌号

Aerosurf MG-98A 醚胺醋酸盐Agglomerant 团聚的凝结剂Agglomeration flotation团聚浮选Aggregate of large molecules大分子团Aiv-avid亲气的

Aiv-mineral adhesion空气-矿物粘附Alamine胺的牌号

Alcohol醇

Alcohol frother 醇类起泡剂

Aliphat- 妥尔油脂肪酸牌号

Aliphatic alcohol 脂肪醇

Aliphatic acid 脂肪酸

Aliphatic amine 脂肪胺

Aliphatic dydrocarbon脂肪烃

Aliquat苯胺盐牌号

Alkali 碱

Alkaliuity 碱度，碱性

Alkane 链烷，烷烃

Alkoxy- 烷氧基

Alkoxyamine 烷氧胺

Alkoxy benzene烷氧基苯

Alkyl- 烷基

Alkyl alcohol sulfate 烷基醇硫酸盐Alkylamine 脂肪胺

Alkylarsonic acid 烷基砷酸Alkylarylsulfonate 烷基芳基磺酸盐Aldyl hydroxamic acid 烷基羟污酸Alkyl phosphate 烷基磷酸盐

Alkyl sodium sulfonate 烷基磺酸钠

All-flotation approach 全浮处理法Allowance 允许，公差

All-purpose 通用的

Amine 胺的牌号

Amino-acid 氨基酸

Ammonia 氨

Amphateric 两性的

Amphoteric surfactant 两性表面活性剂Starch 淀粉

Analysis 分析

Angle角，角度

Anion 阴离子

Anion collector 捕收剂

Anode 阳极，正极

Anti-corrosive coating 防腐浮层Antifoamer 消泡剂

Apparent hardness 表现硬度Applicability 活用性，适应性

Aqua ion 水合离子

Aquation 水合作用

Armeen 胺的牌号

Arosurf MG醚胺的牌号Affached bubble 粘附气泡

Bagolax 甲基纤维素

Barrett 煤焦杂酚油牌号

Benzyl alcohol 苯甲醇

Bromoform 溴仿，三溴甲烷

Bubble 气泡，泡沫

Bubbler 气泡器

Butyl 丁基

Butyl aerofoat丁基黑药

Calcium oxide 氧化钙

Capillary 毛细管，毛细作用

Carbitol 卡必醇

Carbohydrate 碳水化合物

Cation 阳离子

Cationic collector 阳离子捕收Cellulosice CMC 羧甲基纤维素

Charge 电荷，充电

Chelate 螯合物

Chelate effect 螯合效应

Chelation group 螯合基团

Chemical adsorption 化学吸附

Chemical ore processing 化学选矿

Chloro acetic acid 氯乙酸

Cohesion 粘结力凝聚力

Collector 捕收剂

Colloid 胶体

Creosote oil杂酚油

Critical PH value 临界PH值Concentrate grade精矿品位Concentration 精选、富集

Cyanide 氰化物

Daxad 烷基磺酸钠

Deflocculator 反絮凝剂

Defoamer 消泡剂

Dehydrating agent 脱水剂Dehydrogenation 脱氧

Delamine 妥尔油胺

Dense liqued 重液

Depressant 抑制剂

Desorbent 解吸剂

Deslimie 脱泥

Desludging agent 脱泥剂

Dicarboxylic acid 二羟酸

Dodecylamine 十二胺，月桂胺Dodecylalcohol 十二烷醇

Dodecyl amine-hydrochloride十二胺盐酸盐

Dresinate 松脂酸皂捕收剂

Dual cleaning 二重精选

Duponol 烷基硫酸钠牌号

Dust-allaying medium 防尘剂Dynamic balance 动态平衡

Efficiency 效率，功效Electrochemical approach 电化学处理法

Electro-kinetic potential 动电势

Electrostatic attraction 静电吸引

Emulsifying agent乳化剂

Extract 提取，萃取

Ferric sulfate 硫酸铁

Flotation 浮选

矿物加工工艺常用词汇

(一)

1选矿-Mineral separation (ore dressing) 2设计-Design

3工艺-Process (craftwork)

4初步设计-Initiative(preliminary) design 5流程-Flow(circuit)

6流程图-flowsheet

7施工设计-working design

8设计方案-design project

9粉碎-comminution

10 磨矿-grinding

11浮选-flotation

12脱水-dehydration

13干燥车间-drying shop

14尾矿-tailing

15精矿-concentrate

16中矿-middles

17精选-concentration

18粗选-first concentration

20选矿机-concentrator

21矿浆ore pulp

22分级-classification

22磨矿-grinding

23磨矿机-grinding mills

24筛分-screen

25粉碎-crush

26筛分机-screener

27粉碎机-crusher

28颚式粉碎机-jaw crusher

29圆锥粉碎机-cone crusher

30冲击式粉碎机impact crusher

31辊式粉碎机-crusher rolls

32球磨机-ball mill

33棒磨机-rod mill

34自磨机-autogenous mills

35震动筛-vibratory screener

36分级机-classification equipment

37浮选-flotation 38浮选机-flotation equipment 39重选- gravity concentration

40特殊选-special selection

41 浮选柱-flotation column

42脱水机-spin-drier

43干燥机-drier

44总图-general chart

45配置-deploy

46运输-transport

47环境保护-environment protect 48场址-field location(site)

49布置-lay

50设计资料-design information 51粉碎流程-comminution flow 52磨矿流程-grinding flow(circuit) 53浮选流程-flotation flow

54金属矿-metallic mines

55非金属矿-non-metallic mines 56闭路-close circuit(loop)

57闭路流程-close flow

58开路-cut circuit（loop）

59开路流程-cut flow

60废水-liquid waste

61粉尘-powder

62噪声-yawp

63污染-contamination

64沉淀-form sediment

65净化-decontaminate

66输送-transportation

67矿石-ore

68物料-material

69给矿-feed ores

70给料-feed stuff

71设备-equipment

72方案-project

73标高-elevation

74通道-passage

75维修-maintain

76检查-check

77操作-operation

78化验-test、assay

79检测-examine

80坡度-gradient

81起重机-crane

82堆积-accumulation

83细粒-granule、fine

84粗粒-coarse

85尾矿坝-tailing dam

86矿仓-feed bin（storehouse）

87粉矿仓-crushing pocket

88产品仓-product bin(storehouse) 89砂泵-pump

90立式泵-stand pump

91卧式泵-horizontal pump

92耐酸泵-acid-proof pump

93耐碱泵-alkali-resistant pump

94勘察-reconnaissance

95地形-landform

96工程-engineering

97设计步骤design process

98规模-scale

99选矿厂-concentrating mill

100设计内容design content

(二)

1 comminution-粉碎

2 comminution engineering-粉碎工程3粉碎机-comminuter

4粉碎动力学-comminution kinetics 5筛分曲线图-screen analysis chart 6筛孔-screen aperture

7筛面-screen area

8筛条screen bar

9筛框-screen box

10筛选厂-screen building

11筛分机生产能力screen capacity 12筛分槽-screen cell

13筛布-screen cloth

14筛分screen classification

15筛孔-screen hole

16筛分车间-screenhouse

17筛分分析-screen analysis

18滚筒筛-screening-drum

19筛分效率-screening efficiency 20筛分速率-screening rate

21筛网-screen mesh

22筛制、筛比、筛序-screen scale

23筛孔尺寸-screen size

24套筛-screen set

25筛序-screen size gradation

26筛余物screen tailings

27筛下产品-screen throughs(underflow.undersize) 28可碎性crushability

29可碎性系数-crushability factor

30碎矿仓-crushed ore pocket

31粉碎产品-crushed product

32粉碎粒度-crusher size

33粉碎腔-crushing cavity

34粉碎厂-crushing plant

35粉碎系数-crushing coefficient

36粉碎工段-crushiong section

37助磨剂-grinding aid

38磨球-grinding ball

39 磨矿负荷-grinding charge

40磨矿效率-grinding efficiency

41磨矿-grinding ore

42磨砾-grinding pebble

43磨碎能力-grinding property

44研磨试验grinding test

45磨矿设备-grinding unit

46磨矿速度-grinding rate

47磨矿功率-grinding power

48磨矿车间-grinding plant

49可磨性-grindability

50可磨性指数-grindability index

51可磨性指标-grindability rating

52可磨性试验-grindability test

53研磨工-grinder

54磨工车间-grindery

55磨矿动力学-grinding kinetics

56粉碎能-crushing energy

57粉碎机给矿口-crushing mouth

58粉碎面-crushing face

59粉碎力-crushing force

60粉碎机进料口-crusher throat

61筛分动力学-screen kinetics

62选厂矿仓-mill bin

63 选厂中矿mill chats

64选厂配置mill configuration

65磨过的矿石-milled ore

66磨机给料-mill feeder

67选厂给矿-mill-head

68研磨作用-milling action

69磨机衬里mill liner

70入选品位milling grade

71入选品位矿石milling-grade ore 72磨矿机milling-grinder

73细碎、精磨-milling grinding

74磨矿介质-milling medium

75磨矿法-milling method

76选矿作业-milling operation

77选矿厂-milling plant

78选厂矿泥-milling slime

79选厂厂址-mill site

80磨机负荷-mill load

81选矿工（工长）millan

82磨机需用功率-mill power draft 83选矿质量控制mill puality control 84选矿取样-mill sampling

85磨机外壳-mill shell

86磨机矿浆-mill slurries

87磨石-millstone

88选矿厂储矿仓mill-storage

89选厂尾矿-mill tail

90选矿用水-mill water

91磨矿机溶液-mill solution

92选矿厂建筑师-millwright

93分级沉淀-class setting

94矿粉-mineral fine

95分级-classification

96分级溢流-classifier overflow

97分级返砂-classifier sand

98分级机-classifier

99分级筛-classifying screen

100分级箱-classifying box

(三)

1品位-grade

2精矿品位-concentrate grade

3尾矿品位-tailing grade

4尾矿场-tail area(pile)

5尾矿仓-tailing bin

6尾矿滤饼-tailing cake

7尾矿坝-tailing dam

8尾矿池-tailing pond(pit)

9取样-taking cut(sampling)

10滑石talc 11蓝晶石-talc blue

12 试样缩分-sample division

13 分样器-sample divider

14精矿取样-concentrate sampling

15中矿取样-middles sampling

16尾矿取样-tailing sampling

17浓缩-thickening

18精矿浓缩-concentrate thickening

19选矿流程-concentrating circuit

20精选机-concentrating mcching

21试样缩分-sample reduction (splitting)

22矿物组成-mineralcomposition

23矿物组分-mineral constituent

24矿床-mineral depost

25矿物-mineral

26选矿方法mineral dressing method

27选矿厂-concentrating mill

28选矿ore dressing,mineral separation

29矿物分析-mineral analysis

30矿物组合-mineral association

31 试样袋-sample sack

32矿床-deposit

33矿物岩相facies

34矿物纤维-mineral fiber

35固、气界面-mineral-air interface

36固、液界面-mineral-water interface

37固、气、液接触mineral-air-water contact

38矿物颗粒-grain

39矿物鉴定-mineral identification

40矿物资源-interest

41矿物解离-mineralliberation

42矿物特性mineral character

43矿物储量-mineral reserve

44矿物（成分）检验mineral logical examination 45扑收剂-Minerec,flotigan,

46精矿回收率concentrate recovery

47中矿回收率middles recovery

48精选concentration

49附着精矿气泡concentratr-loaded bubble

50精选机-concentrating maching

51分选判据-concentration criterion

52富集比-concentration factor

53选矿摇床-concentration table

54选厂流程concentrator flow

5选厂流程图concentrator flow sheet

56试样品位-sample grade

57絮凝剂-flocculant

58絮凝-floculate

59絮凝物-flocs

60絮凝浮选floc flotation

61絮凝作用flocculation

62浮选机flotation unit

63浮选剂- flotation agent

64整排浮选机flotation bank

65浮选槽- flotation cell

66浮选能力flotation capacity

67浮选精矿- flotation concentrate

68浮选尾矿flotation rejects

69浮选中矿- flotation middles

70浮选设备flotation equipment

71浮选泡沫-flotation froth

72浮选动力学flotation kinetics

73浮选浸出法- flotation leaching method

74浮选厂flotation mill

75浮选油-flotation oil

76浮选矿浆- flotation pulp

77浮选速度-flotation rate

78浮选试验flotation test

79单槽浮选机- flotation unit cell

80浮选摇床- flotation table

81摇床浮选- flotation tabling

82起泡剂Flotol

83流程图-flow line

84工艺流程图-flow process chart (flow sheet) 85可选（洗）性-washability

86可选性特性- washability characteristic

87可选性曲线- washability curve

88可选性指数- washability number

89可选性试验- washability test

90可浮性-flotability

91可浮性曲线-flotability curve

92粒度特性-granularity

93粒度分级试验grading test

94结构-texture

95构造-tectonic(structural)

96致密结构-compact texture

97斑状结构porphyritic texture

98 粒度分析-granularmetric analysis

99采样-sample collecting

100分样器-sample divider

1矿石Ore 2可选性Separability

3地质Geology

4 选厂Concentrating mills

5勘探Prospecting

6脉石Gangue

7选别方法Concentrating methods 8脉石矿物Gangue mineral

9矿产资源Minerals resources

10矿物Mineral

11试样Sample

12取样Assay Sampling

13制样Preparation of samples

14矿床Deposit

15矿样Mineral samples

16矿物学Mineralogy

17物质组成Material composition

18化学分析Chemical analysis

19结构Texture

20氧化矿Oxide ore

21硫化矿Sulfide ore

22金属矿物Metallic mineral

23非金属矿物Nonmetallic mineral 24石墨Graphite

25破碎Comminution

26颚式粉碎机Jaw crushers

27对辊机Roll crushers

28筛分Screening

29混合矿石Mixed ores

30粒度Particle size

31粒度分析Particle size analysis

32选别产品Concentrating products

33筛分试样Screening samples

34爆破Blow

35采矿Mining

36粗粒Coarse-grain

37细粒Fine-grain

38矿浆Ore pulp

39矿浆浓度Pulp density

40 矿石特性Ore characteristics

41结构特性Texture characteristics 42矿物分析Mineral analysis

43物相分析Phase analysis

44光谱分析Spectrum analysis

45可磨性Grindability

46硅酸盐Silicate

47显微镜Microscope

48磨碎Grinding

49精矿Concentrate

50中矿Middling

51尾矿Tailing

52磁选Magnetic separation

53电选Electrical separation

54重选Gravity concentration

55重介质选Heavy medium separation

56硅酸盐矿物Silicate minerals

57矿物组成Mineral composition

58品位Grad

59矿物岩相Phases

60 岩相分析Lithofacies analysis

61矿物组合Mineral association

62矿物鉴定Mineral identification

63矿物解离Mineral liberation

64构造Structure

65斑状结构porphyritic texture

66致密结构compact texture，dense structure 67 精矿品位Concentrate grade

68尾矿品位Tailing grade

69精选Cleaning

70扫选scavenging;扫选机scavenger,

71精矿回收率Concentrate recovery

72中矿回收率Middling recovery

73浮选泡沫Flotation froth

74絮凝Flocculate 75絮凝剂Flocculant

76絮凝浮选Flocculation flotation

77浮选机flotation unit, flotation machine 78浮选药剂Flotation agent

79絮凝物Flocs

80絮凝作用Flocculation

81选别流程Concentrating flow

82浮选槽Flotation cell

83浮选精矿Flotation concentrate

84浮选尾矿Flotation tailing

85浮选中矿Flotation middling

86单槽浮选机Flotation unit cell

87浮选试验Flotation test

88起泡剂Frother

89可浮性Flotability

90浮选设备Flotation equipment

91浮选速度Flotation rate

92捕收剂collector

93浮选能力Flotation capacity

94闭路试验closed circuit test

95条件试验Factor test

96开路试验Open circuit test

97活化剂Activator

98棒磨机rod mill

99球磨机ball mill

100调整剂Regulating agent

4) beach sand —n. sand ore from beach.〖海滨砂矿〗

5) magnetite —n. a mineral with chemical formula Fe3O4〖磁铁矿〗

6) quartz —n. a mineral chemical formula SiO2〖石英〗

7) gangue —n. refuses from mining or ore dressing〖脉石矿物〗

8) valuable minerals —n. some minerals which can be used in industries〖有用矿物〗

9) wolframite —n. a mineral with chemical formula (Fe,Mn)WO4〖黑钨矿〗

10) cassiterite —n. a mineral with chemical formula SnO2〖锡石〗

11) diamagnetics —n. some substances which can repel the effect from magnetic field〖抗磁性物质，抗磁质〗〖=diamagnetic substance〗

12) paramagnetic substance —n. some substances which can appeal the effect from magnetic field〖顺磁性物质，顺磁质〗

13) rutile —n. a mineral with chemical formula TiO2〖金红石〗

14) monasite —n. a mineral with chemical formula (Ce,La)PO4, consists of Rare Earth(RE)〖独居石〗

15) siderite —n. a mineral with chemical formula FeCO3〖菱铁矿〗

16) pyrrhotite —n. a mineral with chemical formula FeS〖磁黄铁矿〗

17) chromite —n. a mineral with chemical formula FeCr2O4〖铬铁矿〗

18) ferromagnetic substance —n. some substances which have susceptibility to magnetic forces and retain some magnetism when removed from the field〖铁磁性物质，铁磁质〗

19) ilmenite —n. a mineral with chemical formula FeTiO3〖钛铁矿〗

20) hematite —n. a mineral with chemical formula Fe2O3〖赤铁矿〗

13) specular hematite ore —n. a mineral which has chemical composition Fe2O3〖镜铁矿〗

14) scheelite —n. a mineral which has chemical composition CaWO4〖白钨矿〗

15) asbestos —n. soft, fibrous, grey mineral substance that can be made into fire-proof fabrics or solid sheeting and used as a heat-insulating material〖石棉〗

16) molybdenum-bearing minerals —n. a mineral containing molybdenum〖含钼矿物〗

5) sulphur —n. light-yellow non-metallic element (symbol S) that burns with a bright flame and a strong smell, used in medicine and industry〖硫〗

10) kaolin —n. fine white clay used in making porcelain, etc.〖高岭土、陶土〗

Part 5 Magnetic Intensities Required to Extract Minerals〖第五部分分选矿物所需要的磁场强度〗Technical Terms〖技术术语〗

1) alabandite —n. a mineral which has chemical composition MnS〖硫锰矿〗

2) ankerite —n. a mineral which has chemical composition Ca(Mg,Fe,Mn)[CO3]2〖铁白云石〗

3) apatite —n. a mineral which has chemical composition Ca5[PO4]3(F,Cl,OH)〖磷灰石〗

4) bastnasite —n. a mineral which has chemical composition (Ce,La)[CO3]F〖氟碳铈矿〗

5) biotite —n. a mineral which has chemical composition K(Mg,Fe)3[AlSi3O10](OH)2〖黑云母〗

6) braunite —n. a mineral which has chemical composition 3Mn2O3·MnSiO3〖褐锰矿〗

7) chromite —n. a mineral which has chemical composition FeCr2O4〖铬铁矿〗

8) chrysocolla — n. a mineral which has chemical composition CuSiO3·2H2O〖硅孔雀石〗

9) columbite —n. a mineral which has chemical composition (Fe,Mn)(Nb,Ta)2O6〖铌铁矿〗

10) davidite —n. a mineral which has chemical composition (Fe,U,Ce)(Ti,Fe)3(O,OH)7〖铀钛磁铁矿〗

11) epidote —n. a mineral which has chemical composition Ca2(Al,Fe)3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)〖绿帘石〗

12) euxenite —n. a mineral which has chemical composition (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6〖黑稀金矿〗

13) ferberite —n. a mineral which has chemical composition FeWO4〖钨铁矿〗

14) franklinite —n. a mineral which has chemical composition ZnFe2O4〖锌铁尖晶石〗

15) garnet —n. a mineral which has chemical composition (Ca,Mg,Fe,Mn)3 (Al,Fe,Mn,Cr,Ti)2(SiO4)3〖石榴石〗

16) goethite —n. a mineral which has chemical composition Fe2O3·H2O〖针铁矿〗

17) hematite —n.iron oxide which has chemical formula Fe2O3〖赤铁矿〗

18) hornblende —n. a mineral which has chemical composition (Ca,Mg,Al,Fe2,Mn,Na2,Na2,K2)SiO3〖角闪石〗

19) ilmenite —n. a mineral which has chemical composition FeTiO3〖钛铁矿〗

20) ilmeno-rutile —n. a mineral which has chemical composition TiO2·Fe(Nb,Ta)2O6〖黑金红石〗

21) limonite —n. a mineral which has chemical composition Fe2O3·nH2O〖褐铁矿〗

22) maghemite —n. a mineral which has chemical composition Fe2O3〖磁赤铁矿〗

23) magnetite —n. a mineral which has chemical composition Fe3O4〖磁铁矿〗

24) martite —n. a mineral which has chemical composition Fe2O3〖假象赤铁矿〗

25) monazite —n. a mineral which has chemical composition (Ce,La,Y,Th)[PO4]〖独居石〗

26) muscovite —n. a mineral which has chemical composition KAl2[AlSi3O10](OH)2〖白云母〗

27) olivine —n. a mineral which has chemical composition (Fe,Mg)2[SiO4]〖橄榄石〗

28) pyrochlore(or:pyrochlorite) —n. a mineral which has chemical composition (Ca,Ce)2Nb2(O,F)7〖黄绿石〗

29) pyrolusite —n. a mineral which has chemical composition MnO2〖软锰矿〗

30) pyrrhotite —n. a mineral which has chemical composition Fe1-x S〖磁黄铁矿〗

31) renierite —n. a mineral which has chemical composition Cu3(Fe,Ge,Zn)(As,S)4〖硫铜锗矿〗

32) rhodochrosite —n. a mineral which has chemical composition MnCO3〖菱锰矿〗

33) rhodonite —n. a mineral which has chemical composition MnSiO3〖蔷薇辉石〗

34) samarskite —n. a mineral which has chemical composition (Y,Er,Ce,U,Ca,Fe,Pb,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti,Sn)2O6〖铌钇矿〗

35) siderite—n. a mineral which has chemical composition FeCO3〖菱铁矿〗

36) staurolite —n. a mineral which has chemical composition FeAl4[SiO4]2O2(OH)2〖十字石〗

37) serpentine —n. a mineral which has chemical composition Mg6(Si4O10) (OH)8〖蛇纹石〗

38) tantalite(or:tantaline) —n. a mineral which has chemical composition (Fe,Mn)Ta2O6〖钽铁矿〗

39) titaniferous-magnetite —n. a mineral which has chemical composition (Fe,Ti)3O4〖含钛磁铁矿〗

40) tourmaline —n. a mineral which has chemical composition (Na,Ca)(Mg,Al)6[B3Al3Si6(O,OH)30]〖电气石〗

41) uraninite —n. a mineral which has chemical composition UO2〖沥青铀矿〗

42)wolframite —n. a mineral which has chemical composition (Fe,Mn)WO4〖黑钨矿〗

43) xenotime —n. a mineral which has chemical composition YPO4〖磷钇矿〗

1) niobium —n. an element for Nb〖铌〗

2) tantalum —n. an element for Ta〖钽〗

3) liquid helium —n. helium in liquid state〖液氦〗

2) sulphide —n. a kind of mineral containing sulphur〖硫化物、硫化矿〗

3) oxidised minerals —n. 〖氧化矿〗

Part 11 Collectors〖第十一部分捕收剂〗

Technical Terms〖技术术语〗

1) grease tabling —n. a special separation way 〖油膏摇床分选〗

2) creosote —n. tar oil〖焦馏油〗

3) skim —vt. throw away or discharge〖撇去、刮去〗

4) hydrophilic —adj. a property that polar mineral surface react strongly with water molecules〖亲水的〗

5) polarity —n.state in which there are two opposite, conflicting or contrasting qualities, principles or tendencies〖极性〗

6) galena —n. 〖方铅矿PbS〗

7) covellite —n. 〖铜蓝、蓝铜矿CuS〗

8) bornite —n. 〖斑铜矿Cu5FeS4〗

9) chalcocite —n.〖辉铜矿Cu2S〗

10) chalcopyrite —n.〖黄铜矿CuFeS2〗

11) stibnite —n.〖辉锑矿Sb2S3〗

12) argentite —n.〖辉银矿Ag2S〗

13) bismuthinite —n.〖辉铋矿Bi2S3〗

14) millerite —n.〖针镍矿NiS〗

15) cobaltite —n.〖辉砷钴矿CoAsS〗

16) arsenopyrite —n.〖毒砂FeAsS〗

17) pyrite —n.〖黄铁矿FeS2〗

18) sphalerite —n.〖闪锌矿ZnS〗

19) orpiment —n.〖雌黄As2S3〗

20) pentlandite —n.〖镍黄铁矿(Fe,Ni)9S8〗

21) realgar —n.〖雄黄As4S4〗

22) barite —n.〖重晶石BaSO4〗

23) anhydrite —n.〖硬石膏，无水石膏CaSO4〗

24) gypsum —n.〖石膏CaSO4 ·2H2O〗

25) anglesite —n.〖铅矾PbSO4〗

26) cerrusite —n.〖白铅矿PbCO3〗

27) malachite —n.〖孔雀石Cu2[CO3](OH)2〗

28) azurite —n.〖蓝铜矿Cu3[CO3]2(OH)2 〗

29) wulfenite —n.〖钼铅矿PbMoO4〗

30) fluorite —n.〖萤石CaF2〗

31) calcite —n.〖方解石CaCO3〗

32) witherite —n.〖毒重石BaCO3〗

33) magnesite —n.〖菱镁矿MgCO3〗

34) dolomite —n.〖白云石CaMg(CO3)2〗

35) apatite —n.〖磷灰石Ca5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH)〗

36) scheelite —n.〖白钨矿CaWO4〗

37) smithsonite —n.〖菱锌矿ZnCO3〗

38) rhodochrosite —n.〖菱锰矿MnCO3〗

39) siderite —n.〖菱铁矿FeCO3〗

40) monazite —n.〖独居石(Ce,La,Y,Th)PO4〗

41) hematite —n.〖赤铁矿Fe2O3〗

42) magnetite —n.〖磁铁矿Fe3O4〗

43) goethite —n.〖针铁矿Fe2O3·H2O〗

44) chromite —n.〖铬铁矿FeCr2O4〗

45) ilmenite —n.〖钛铁矿FeTiO3〗

46) corundum —n.〖刚玉，金刚砂Al2O3〗

47) pyrolusite —n.〖软锰矿MnO2〗

48) limonite —n.〖褐铁矿Fe2O3·nH2O〗

49) borax —n.〖硼砂Na2[B4O5](OH)4·8H2O〗

50) wolframite —n.〖黑钨矿(Fe,Mn)WO4〗

51) columbite —n.〖铌铁矿(Fe,Mn)(Nb,Ta)2O6〗

52) tantalite —n.〖钽铁矿(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6 〗

53) rutile —n.〖金红石TiO2〗

54) cassiterite —n.〖锡石SnO2 〗

55) zircon —n.〖锆石ZrSiO4〗

56) willemite —n.〖硅锌矿Zn2SiO4 〗

57) hemimorphite —n.〖异极矿Zn4[Si2O7](OH)2·H2O〗

58) beryl —n.〖绿柱石Be3Al2[Si6 O18]〗

59) feldspar —n.〖长石〗

60) sillimanite —n.〖硅线石Al2[SiO4]O〗

61) garnet —n.〖石榴石〗

62) quartz —n.〖石英SiO2〗

Part 12 Anionic Collectors〖第十二部分阴离子捕收剂〗

Technical Terms〖技术术语〗

1) oxyhydryl collectors —n. 〖烃基含氧酸类捕收剂〗

2) oleic acid —n. 〖油酸〗

3) sodium oleate —n. 〖油酸钠〗

4) linoleic acid —n. 〖亚油酸〗

5) kyanite —n. 〖蓝晶石〗

6) ethyl —n. 〖乙基〗

7) isopropyl —n.〖异丙基〗

8) isobutyl —n.〖异丁基〗

9) amyl —n.〖戊基〗

10) hexyl —n.〖己基〗

11) xanthate —n.〖黄药，黄原酸盐〗

12) sulphydryl collectors —n.〖硫代化合物捕收剂〗

Part 13 Cationic Collectors 〖第十三部分阳离子捕收剂〗

Technical Terms〖技术术语〗

1) amine collectors —n. 〖胺类捕收剂〗

2) electrical double layer —n. 〖双电层〗

3) collecting power —n. collective strength〖捕收力〗

4) barite —n. 〖重晶石BaSO4〗

5) carnallite —n. 〖光卤石〗

6) sylvite —n. 〖钾盐〗

7) alkaline —adj. 〖碱性的〗

8) alkali earth metal—n. 〖碱土金属〗

Part 14 Frothers 〖第十四部分起泡剂〗

Technical Terms〖技术术语〗

1) bubble attachment —n. 〖气泡附着〗

2) stability —n. 〖稳定性〗

3) liquid phase —n. 〖液相〗

4) sulphide —n. 〖硫化物〗

5) collecting launder —n. 〖收集槽〗

6) mineral processing plant —n. 〖选矿厂〗

7) heteropolar —adj. 〖异极性的〗

8) hydroxyl —n. 〖羟基–-OH〗

9) carboxyl —n. 〖羧基–-COOH〗

10) carbonyl —n. 〖羰基=C=O〗

11) amino group —n. 〖氨基–-NH2〗

12) sulpho group —n. 〖磺酸基–-OSO2OH〗

13) pine oil —n. 〖松节油〗

14) terpineol —n. 〖萜烯醇〗

15) cresol —n. 〖甲酚CH3C6H4OH〗

16) methyl isobutyl carbinol —n. 〖甲基异丁基甲醇（甲基戊醇）MIBC〗

17) diacetone alcohol —n. 〖二丙酮醇〗

18) ethyl acetal —n. 〖乙基二乙醇〗

Part 15 Regulators 〖第十五部分调整剂〗

Technical Terms〖技术术语〗

1) regulator —n. 〖调整剂〗

2) activator —n. 〖活化剂〗

3) depressant —n. 〖抑制剂〗

4) cyanide —n. 〖氰化物〗

5) dispersant —n. 〖分散剂〗

6) sodium silicate —n. 〖硅酸钠、水玻璃〗

7) sodium cyanide —n. 〖氰化钠〗

8) sodium hydroxide —n. 〖氢氧化钠〗

9) sodium carbonate —n. 〖碳酸钠〗

10) sulphuric acid —n. 〖硫酸〗

11) lime —n. 〖石灰CaO〗

12) talc —n. 〖滑石〗

13) starch —n. white,tasteless,carbohydrate food substance〖淀粉〗

14) tannin —n. acid obtained chiefly from the bark of oak and other trees, and used in preparing leather,dyeing,the manufacture of ink,etc.〖丹宁〗

15) quebracho —n. 〖白雀树皮汁(浮选抑制剂) 〗

16) dextrin —n. 〖糊精(C6H10O5)n〗

17) solution —n. 〖溶液〗

18) lead dichromite —n. 〖重铬酸铅Pb2Cr2O7〗

19) pulp —n. 〖矿浆〗

20) eletrolytic depressant —n. 〖电解质抑制剂〗

21) graphite —n. 〖石墨〗

22) calcite —n. 〖方解石〗

23) molybdenite —n. 〖辉钼矿MoS2〗

Part 16 Depressants 〖第十六部分抑制剂〗

Technical Terms〖技术术语〗

1) water avid —adj. hydrophilic〖亲水的〗

2) slime —n. soft, nasty, thick, sticky mud〖矿泥〗

3) slime coating —n. 〖矿泥罩盖〗

4) sodium silicate —n. 〖硅酸钠Na2SiO3?nH2O〗

5) cyanide —n. 〖氰化物〗

6) sodium cyanide —n. 〖氰化钠〗

7) selective flotation —n. 〖优先浮选〗

8) hydrolysis —n. 〖水解作用〗

9) zinc hydroxide —n. 〖氢氧化锌Zn(OH)2〗

10) zinc sulphate —n. 〖硫酸锌ZnSO4〗

11) milk of lime —n. 〖石灰乳〗

12) calcium hydroxide —n. 〖氢氧化钙Ca(OH)2〗

13) wettability —n. 〖润湿性〗

14) colloidal —adj. 〖胶体的〗

15) free alkali —n. 〖游离碱〗

16) insoluble —adj. 〖不可溶解的〗

17) disperse —v. 〖分散〗

18) toxic —adj. caused by a toxin;poisonous〖有毒的〗

19) lead xanthate —n. 〖黄原酸铅〗

20) copper xanthate —n. 〖黄原酸铜〗

21) sphalerite —n. 〖闪锌矿〗

22) sodium hydroxide —n. 〖氢氧化钠〗

23) lime —n. 〖石灰〗

24) potassium dichromate —n. 〖重铬酸钾〗

25) galena —n. 〖方铅矿〗

26) arsenopyrite —n. 〖毒砂，含砷黄铁矿FeAsS〗

27) sodium carbonate —n. 〖碳酸钠〗

28) sulphuric acid —n. 〖硫酸〗

29) suspension —n. 〖悬浮液〗

30) molybdenite —n. 〖辉钼矿〗