【全程复习方略】中考英语精练精析 八下 units 5-6知能综合检测 冀教版
八年级下册 Units 5、6
（45分钟 100分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. (2012·烟台中考)In recent years, the economy of our country _______ rapidly.
A. is increased
B. has increased
C. increased
D. has been increased
2. (2012·内蒙古中考)—Which dress do you like best, Madam?
—Sorry, I can’t decide _______ now.
A. to buy which one
B. buy which one
C. which one to buy
D. which I should buy it
3. Tom succeeded in _______ a job yesterday.
A. got
B. getting
C. gets
D. to get
4. You think he is right. But I c an’t agree _______ you.
A. to
B. at
C. with
D. for
5. My brother and I _______ in Sichuan since 1997.
A. had lived
B. have lived
C. live
D. will live
6. I don’t know _______ to send an e-mail.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. how
7. The road _______ the city _______ the town.
A. connect; with
B. connects; to
C. connects; by
D. connect; to
8. These dinosaur eggs were found _______.
A. in 1920s
B. on the 1920s
C. in the 1920s
D. at 1920s
9. —Why not wait here a few minutes and I’ll get my car?
—No, thank you. I would rather _______ the bus home.
A. take
B. to take
C. taking
D. took
10. Danny is seldom late for school, _______ he?
A. isn’t
B. is
C. doesn’t
D. does
11. The problem is very hard. You _______ go and ask Wang Lin. He _______ know the answer.
A. must; can
B. must; may
C. need; can
D. can; may
12. (2011·广元中考)Since you are tired, you’d better _______ and have a good rest.
A. stop to study
B. stop study
C. stop studying
13. You are too late. The film _______ since half an hour ago.
A. has begun
B. has been on
C. began
D. have begun
14. —How often do you _______Li Ming?
—Once a month.
A. hear from
B. hear of
C. hear about
D. hear for
15. —Where’s Jeff?
—I’m not sure. He _______ be playing football on the playground.
A. need
B. might
C. must
D. can
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. They also help
to keep people 1 .
The pedestrian(行人) has many rules to 2 as the driver of
a car. You should walk at the sidewalk or at the 3 of the road.
Always look carefully before you walk across the street.
If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road
or run 4 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend,
don’t look around or talk.
If you drive, you should 5 at the traffic lights. You must always 6 a seat belt (安全带). Without belts 7 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. Someone may be thrown out through the window.
You may not need to take a bus, but 8 if you have to travel on one. Get on or get off
a bus only when it has come to a 9 . When it is full, don’t try to get inside 10 you may fall off.
Traffic rules are also called road safety rules. The maxim (格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others. ”
1. A. healthy B. safe C. happy D. careful
2. A. follow B. make C. break D. pass
3. A. edge B. rim C. end D. side
4. A. through B. across C. along D. around
5. A. speed up B. go ahead
C. get off
D. slow down
6. A. take B. wear C. carry D. bring
7. A. half B. neither
C. both
D. all
8. A. look around B. take care
C. take a rest
D. look back
9. A. sign B. stop
C. corner
D. crossing
10. A. and B. so C. or D. but
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
Shopping on the Internet is becoming more and more popular. Why do people use the Internet to shop? Some people say it is more convenient. They don’t have to leave their homes to order something; they can shop for anything they want at any time; they can find things for sale that they can’t find in the stores near their homes. Still other people say they can find better prices on the Internet.
If you want to buy something on the Internet, you need a credit (信用) card. You have to type your credit card number and information on the website (网页) and send them to the store over the Internet. You have to be sure that the store will not use your information in the wrong way. You don’t want someone to get your credit card number, so be careful with it, because people sometimes steal (窃取) credit card numbers from stores.
The Internet is also a good place to go window-shopping. Window-shopping is that you look
at the things for sale in a store, but you don’t plan to buy anything. In window-shopping you can see what kinds of things you are able to get and how much they cost. Some stores like Ross Stores have a website for information about their stores, but not for shopping. Some stores have a website for information about their stores, and you can shop online there, such as Office Depot, Payless Shoe Source, Safeway. Some stores like Amazon. com are only for online shopping.
1. Some people use the Internet to shop because _______.
A. they can sleep all day long
B. they want to leave their homes
C. they want to play with their friends
D. they can get things with less money
2. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “convenient” in this passage is “_______”.
A. 时髦的
B. 较近的
C. 方便的
D. 可用的
3. If you want to shop on the Internet, you need _______.
A. an ID card
B. a credit card
C. an IC card
D. a room card
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. You can shop online at www. officedepot. com.
B. You can not shop online at www. rossstores. com.
C. You can only do window-shopping at www. amazon. com.
D. You can do window-shopping and shop online at www. safeway. com.
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(5分)
1. He _______ (成功)in solving the problem after practicing many times today.
2. Someone has _______ (发明)a machine called the recognition machine.
3. The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu County are also _______ (英雄)in my mind.
4. Tom is a _______ (幽默的) boy, so everyone likes him.
5. The moonlight is shining on the little girl _______ (穿过)the window.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空 (5分)
6. (2012·无锡中考)—Did the old soldiers from Taiwan enjoy the welcome party last Friday?
—Yes. They were so excited to see their friends again. Most of them _______ (not see) each other since 1949.
7. I _______ (not do) my homework yet.
8. By the end of last month, I _______ (send) her five e-mails.
9. Please call me if you have any problems _______ (work) out.
10. The Greens will take a drive as long as it _______ (not rain).
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 你能替我捎个口信吗？
Could you ______ ______ ______ ______ me?
2. ——请帮我找一下门上的钥匙。——没问题。
—Please help me look for the ______ ______the door.
—______ ______.
3. 我将给你们展示一种新的交通方式。
I will ______ a new kind of transportation ______ you.
4. 我们可以在网上做很多有趣的事情。
We can do lots of interesting things ______ ______ ______.
5. 在过去的十年里，中国发生了巨大变化。
Great changes ______ ______ ______ in China ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
Ⅵ. 补全对话，每空一词(10分)
A: Hi，Paul! Did you 1 a nice weekend?
B: No. My computer is 2 . It doesn’t work now. I think something is wrong 3 it. A: I’m 4 to hear that. Is it a new 5 ?
B: Yes. My parents 6 it for me last month.
A: Don’t 7 about it. Do you know how to repair it?
B: I don’t know 8 about computers. That’s the problem.
A: My brother is working at a computer 9 . He is a computer engineer. 10 he’ll help you.
B: Thank you very much.
1. _______
2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
5. _______
6. _______
7. _______
8. _______
9. _______ 10. _______
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
much, arm, wait, see, when, spend, she, worry, have, grow
Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody
everything all her life. 1 you are still a baby, mother
takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours
she always holds you in her 2 . When you are ill, she
stops her work right now to look after you day and night and
forgets about 3 . When you are 4 up day by day,
she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school,
mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 5 clothes. She always stands in the wind 6 for you back from school. When you hurry
to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 7 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 8 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 9 on her face.
Mother is always ready to give everything she 10 to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love forever.
1. _______
2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
5. _______
6. _______
7. _______
8. _______
9. _______ 10. _______
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
外籍教师Richard想了解一下你所在班级学生的到校方式。假如你是李华，请以“The Way I Go to School”为题，写一篇英语短文，向Richard介绍自己到校的方式。
提示：1. How do you go to school?
2. Why do you prefer to go in that way?
要求：1. 短文需包括所有提示内容，并围绕你所选择的某种交通方式，写出二至三个理由，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
3. 词数：60~80。(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)
The Way I Go to School
I’m Li Hua. ______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选B。由时间状语In recent years可知时态为现在完成时；increase是不及物动词，无被动语态, 故答案为B。
2.【解析】选C。“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。
3.【解析】选B。succeed in doing “在某方面成功”。
4.【解析】选C。agree with sb. “同意某人的意见”。
5.【解析】选B。考查现在完成时。 since 意为“自……以来”，用于现在完成时，现在完成时结构为“have+动词过去分词”。所以选B。
6.【解析】选D。“疑问词+动词不定式”为固定结构。how to do sth. 表示“如何做某事”。
7.【解析】选B。connect. . . to. . . 把……与……连接起来。
8.【解析】选C。in the + 年份+s(’s)意为：在……世纪……年代。
9.【解析】选A。句意：——为什么你不在这儿等一会我将去开车？——不用了，谢谢。我更喜欢乘公交车回家。would rather后跟动词原形。
10.【解析】选B。seldom为否定词, 当反意疑问句的陈述部分有否定词时，疑问部分要用肯定形式；而且要用相对应的助动词。
11.【解析】选D。句意：这个问题很难。你可以去问问王林。他可能知道答案。must“必须，一定”；need“需要”；can“能，会，可以”，表示推测时常用于否定句中; may“可能”, 表示肯定推测。
12.【解析】选C。stop to do sth. “停下来去做别的事”；stop doing sth. 停止(正在做的事)。由句意“停止学习”可知选C。
13.【解析】选B。句意：你来得太晚了。电影在半个小时前就已经开始了。由时间状语since half an hour ago可知应用现在完成时且需用延续性动词，故答案选B。
14.【解析】选A。hear from“收到某人的来信”，hear of 和hear about都是“听说”的意思，没有短语hear for。
15.【解析】选B。由I’m not sure可知表示肯定的可能性不是很大，所以用“可能”might。
Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选B。交通规则能维持马路上的秩序，同时也能保证人们的安全。
2.【解析】选A。行人也应该遵守交通规则。“遵守规则”应用词组follow the rule(s)。
3.【解析】选D。人们步行时应在人行道上走或在路边行走。“在路边”应用固定短语at the side of the road。
4.【解析】选A。骑自行车时不能在路中间骑或闯红灯。through是立体空间上的“穿过”；across是从表面“横过”；along是“沿着”；而around是“在周围”。
5.【解析】选D。司机遇到红绿灯时应该减速。slow down意为“减速”。
6.【解析】选B。司机在驾驶时要系上安全带。wear是“穿；戴；系”的意思。
7.【解析】选C。没有系上安全带，司机和乘客可能在突如其来的事故中受重伤。从文中可以看出the driver and the passengers是指双方，空后有and，应该是both. . . and. . . 。
8.【解析】选B。如果你乘公共汽车的话，要小心。后面的句子是告诉你怎样小心乘车。
9.【解析】选B。乘客只有在公共汽车停下后才能上、下车。“停车”是come to a stop。
10.【解析】选C。汽车上乘客都坐满了的时候，就不要试着挤进去，否则你可能会摔倒。否定的祈使句加or引导的句子表示“不要……否则……”，故选C。
Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选D。由短文第一段最后一句：Still other people say they can find better prices on the Internet. 可知。D项符合句意。
2. 【解析】选C。由短文第一段第三句话可知“convenient”的汉语意思为“方便的”。
3.【解析】选B。由短文第二段第一句话：“If you want to buy something on the Internet, you need
a credit card. ”可知：“如果你想在网上购物，你需要一张信用卡。”
4.【解析】选C。由短文最后一段内容：“www. amazon. com”这个网站只是一个网上购物的网站。故答案选C。
Ⅳ. 答案：1. succeeds 2. invented 3. heroes 4. humorous
5. through
6. hadn’t seen
7. haven’t done
8. had sent
9. to work 10. doesn’t rain
Ⅴ. 答案：1. take a message for 2. key to; No problem
3. present; to
4. on the Internet
5. have taken place; in the past ten years
Ⅵ. 答案：1. have 2. broken 3. with 4. sorry
5. one/computer
6. bought
7. worry
8. much/anything
9. factory/company 10. Maybe/Perhaps
Ⅶ. 答案：1. When 2. arms 3. herself 4. growing 5. more
6. waiting
7. worried
8. spends
9. seen 10. has
Ⅷ. 【参考范文】
The Way I Go to School
I’m Li Hua. I go to school on foot. I have several reasons for that.
First, my home is two kilometres away from school. It takes me about 20 minutes to get there. Second, walking to school is a kind of exercise. It’s good for my health. Third, it’s pretty safe to walk to school because there is a lot of traffic on the road at this time of day. So I prefer going to school on foot. It’s really a good choice.
2018中考英语听力模拟训练18(试题+原文+答案)
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初中英语语法精讲精练
David
一名词的分类： 1.名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 二，名词变复数： 2 名词复数的不规则变化1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：由一个词加man 或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 2）单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如： people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，如The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。 b. news 为不可数名词。 c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。例如： "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。 5）表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses （眼镜）trousers,clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair（对，双）;suit（套）; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。 6）另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼。 物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量，如a glass of water 一杯水/ a piece of advice一则建议。 5. 定语名词的复数 名词作定语一般用单数，但也有以下例外。 1) 用复数作定语。例如： sports meeting 运动会students reading-room 学生阅览室talks table 谈判桌the foreign languages department 外语系2）man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。 例如：men workers women teachers gentlemen officials 3）有些原有s结尾的名词，作定语时，s保留。例如： goods train （货车）arms produce武器生产customs papers 海关文件clothes brush 衣刷4）数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式。例如： two-dozen eggs两打鸡蛋 a ten-mile walk 十英里路two-hundred trees 两百棵树 a five-year plan.一个五年计划
中考英语初中英语介词专项练习含答案解析
中考英语初中英语介词专项练习含答案解析 一、初中英语介词 1．I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago. A. at B. for C. until D. through 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】意思：很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候，我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。 stop for the night停下来过夜，故答案为B. 【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定搭配。 2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A. to B. for C. along D. with 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。 3．Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。 【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。 4．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color? —I'm afraid not. It only comes red. A. of B. in C. for 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。只有红色。根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。 5．—Shall we stop and wait for others？ —Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A. during B. after C. for D. in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——要不我们停下来等别人好吗？——听起来不错。我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。for"为、为了"；during"在……期间"；in"在……之内"；after"在……之
2018中考英语听力模拟训练2(试题+原文+答案)
2013中考英语听力模拟训练2 一、听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最符合对话内容的图片。 1. What’s wrong with the man? 2. Which country did the man travel to last month? 3. What fruit are they going to take for the picnic? 4. Where does the conversation most likely take place? 5. What brand jacket is Mike wearing? 二、听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。 6. How much should the man pay? A. Two yuan. B. Eight yuan. C. Sixteen yuan. 7. Which subject is Jane’s favorite? A. Music. B. Art. C. Science. 8. How did the man know about the weather? A. By listening to the radio. B. By watching TV. C. By reading newspaper. 9. Where did they probably live? A. On a farm. B. In a factory. C. In a city. 10. Whom are they talking about?
A. Artists. B. Inventors. C. Sports stars. 三、听长对话，回答问题。 听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. How many times has the man been here? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 12. How does he like the city? A. A lot. B. A little. C. Not at all. 听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。 13. How is the man tonight? A. He is a little tired. B. He is OK. C. He feels unhappy. 14. What does the man want to do? A. Go dancing. B. See a movie. C. Play bridge. 15. Who will buy the stuff? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Janet and Leo. 四、听独白。完成下面信息记录表中16-20小题。 _____________ 16. A. Up and Up Language School. B. Step and Step Language School. C. Stop and Stop Language School 17. A. Sam King. B. James King. C. John King. 18. A. From 9:00 to 11:30. B. From 9:00 to 12:30. C. From 9:00 to 16:00 19. A. A paper. B. A reading test. C. A survey. 20. A. 44570931 B. 44750193 C. 44570039