新视野大学英语第四册第五单元测试题答案

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Part 1 Compound Dictation

(每小题：分)

Directions: In this section you will hear a passage or passages three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the information you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.

People who go to the emergency room with chest pains in the evening are more likely to be having a heart attack than those who go during the day. This fact is supported by research 1. .

You would've heard this if you were here Tuesday at the 2.

meeting of the American Heart Association.

Dr. Michael Gibson said people who arrived at the 3.room at night with chest pains had an 11 percent risk of having a heart attack, compared with a 6.5 percent risk for patients who came in during the day.

Gibson and his https://www.360docs.net/doc/0417410212.html,pared 813 patients who came to the hospital between 6 a.m. and 6 p.m. with 433 patients who came in between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m.

The people who came in at night were younger than those who arrived during the day, and had experienced their 5.for a longer period of time before going to the hospital.

Gibson's recent research has shown an association between people's sleeping and waking 6.and heart attacks. Most heart attacks 7.in the morning.

He has some ideas about this. Gibson thought that one reason that night-time patients were much more likely to be having a heart attack may be that 8. . Patients who came in at night delayed seeking treatment by 30 to 45 minutes. He also thought that 9. .

The doctor had some advice for people who think they might be

having a heart attack. He stressed that 10. . The earlier they

have proper treatment, the better.

Part 1 Compound Dictation(每小题: 2 分; 满分：20 分)

小题得分对错我的答案客观

1. 2 presented presented

2. 2 annual annual

3. 2 emergency emergency

4. 2 colleagues colleagues

5. 2 symptoms symptoms

6. 2 patterns patterns

7. 2 occur occur

8. 0 were more likely to be having a heart

attack they had symptoms longer before seeking help, thus delaying life-saving treatment

9. 0 they may have been having a heart

attack in their sleep they may have been having a heart attack at night in their sleep before waking up

10. 0 even at night, when you think you’re

having a problem it is important to come to the hospital quickly, even at night, when they think they're having a problem

Subtotal: 14

老师评语：

Part 2 Multiple Choice

(每小题：分)

Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

1.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any

________ of it at all.

A. interpretation

B. explanation

C. meaning

D. sense

2.Two of the children have to sleep in one bed, but the other three

have ________ ones.

A. complete

B. singular

C. separate

D. different

3.I remember seeing him some years ago, but I don't ________

what he said.

A. remind

B. recognize

C. recall

D. reflect

4.If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are

welcome to ________.

A. take it over

B. take it off

C. take it down

D. take it in

5.His results are not very ________. He does well one week and

badly the next.

A. invariable

C. consistent

D. continuous

6.The government is determined to _____ the established policy

of developing agriculture.

A. go after

B. go by

C. go ahead

D. go on

7.Shortly after his retirement, the former president ________

gardening and hunting.

A. took to

B. took on

C. took in

D. took after

8.Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical

profession women are in a ________.

A. scarcity

B. minority

C. minimum

D. shortage

9.He looked ________, as if he'd missed a night's sleep.

B. worn off

C. worn away

D. worn through

10. The patient's progress was very encouraging as he could

_______ get out of bed without help.

A. nearly

B. only

C. merely

D. barely

11. They don't know how to put in a central-heating system, but

they managed it by trial and ________.

A. fault

B. slip

C. error

D. mistake

12. His dramatic change in opinion was ________ by the

unspeakable wrong done to him.

A. brought out

B. brought to

C. brought up

D. brought about

13. He was ________ admittance to the restaurant for not being

properly dressed.

A. denied

B. rejected

C. stopped

D. accepted

14. They are well ________ with each other since they once

studied in the same university.

A. acquainted

B. recognized

C. acknowledged

D. identified

15. Old Mr. Brown's condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if

he will ________.

A. pull through

B. pull up

C. pull back

D. pull out

16. The rain looked as though it had ________ for the night.

A. set off

B. set out

C. set in

D. set up

17. He did his best to stay awake, but the performance was so

boring he just _____ to sleep.

A. dropped away

B. dropped out

C. dropped off

D. dropped down

18. _______ available annually to the University for publishing

books are exhausted for the present.

A. Expenses

B. Costs

C. Funds

D. Money

19. ________ for your laziness, you could have finished the

assignment by now.

A. Had it not been

B. Weren't it

C. It were not

D. Had not it been

20. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication

_______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.

A. in that

B. in which

C. in order that

D. so that

Part 2 Multiple Choice(每小题: 1 分; 满分：20 分)

小题得分对错我的答案客观

1. 1 D D

2. 1 C C

3. 1 C C

4. 1 A A

5. 1 C C

6. 0 D B

7. 1 A A

8. 1 B B

9. 1 A A

10. 1 A A

11. 1 C C

12. 1 D D

13. 0 B A

14. 1 A A

15. 1 A A

16. 1 C C

17. 1 C C

18. 1 C C

19. 1 A A

20. 1 A A

Subtotal: 18 老师评语：

Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)

(每小题：分)

Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.

Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.

When I was 25, I gave up my job and apartment to go and live

in the woods. I was tired of this 1.world dictating how much

money I needed to make just to survive. I wanted to find 2.so

I could rest my weary (疲倦的) mind. So, I built a small hut to

live off the land. I suppose I took 3.from Henry David

Thoreau. I remember he once says, "I never found the

companion that was so 4.as solitude."

There was a small pond near my cabin with a beautiful garden.

I 5.that I would spend my days writing poetry and playing my

guitar while the birds sang. I had to boil the water in a kettle on

the wood burning stove before I could drink it. Every morning I

took my axe outside and 6.wood for the fire. Every afternoon

I 7.my garden. Unfortunately, the sunlight had to 8.through

the trees and my garden never got enough light. Most of time I

just ate dried beans and rice. I became so tired of eating beans

and rice that I practically 9.every time I took a bite. Every

night, I wrote down my 10.observations and sang to myself.

When winter came I became cold, lonely and ready for company,

so I moved back to the city.

Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)(每小题: 3 分; 满分：30 分)

小题得分对错我的答案客观

1. 3 complicated complicated

2. 3 solitude solitude

3. 3 inspiration inspiration

4. 3 companionable companionable

5. 3 imagined imagined

6. 3 chopped chopped

7. 3 tended tended

8. 3 creep creep

9. 3 choked choked

10. 3 solitary solitary

Subtotal: 30 老师评语：

Part 4 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)

(每小题：分)

Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.

Choosing a travel companion is at least as uncertain as choosing a

marriage partner. The chances of success are perhaps even less.

No law of causality (因果关系) exists to insist that in choosing a travel companion you will lose a friend. But it's not unlikely. The odds depend on the length and the rigorousness (严密) of the trip. Some friendships have a strength that will withstand even travel; others are by nature short-lived and travel merely hastens their dissolution (结束，终止).

Perhaps I should make it clear that in discussing this matter of travel companions I am confining myself to Platonic (柏拉图式的) friendships. Intimate friends may well be the best companions of all. Compromises and concessions from such companions clearly spring from a recognized emotional base that colors every issue. I'll confine myself, then, to companions, male and female, who are sharing a trip solely for company. Why bother at all with a travel companion? Why not travel alone, shiftily (机智地) pursuing one's goal? Some of the answers are obvious. A pleasant fellow traveler eases the stress and tensions, adds to the delights and rewards and pays half the bills. However, a bad-tempered companion quite often brings you to the point where you devoutly (虔诚地) wish you were alone.

Finding that suitable companion is something of an art and something of a gamble. But the choice should be determined by one important rule: travelers should be going on the trip with the same idea in mind. They should hold in common a theory of travel.

1.Choosing a travel companion is hard and risky, because

________.

A. one may lose a friend

B. one may suffer financial losses

C. one may be trapped in the dangerous situation

D. one may miss the chance of finding the right marriage

partner

2.When intimate friends travel together, ________.

A. the trip will hasten their dissolution

B. the trip will make them closer to each other

C. they will find the right ways to solve problems due to their

relationship

D. they will make more friends on trip

3.It can be inferred from the passage that the companion talked

about here is the person ________.

A. one can think of developing a deeper relationship with

B. one can travel with merely for company

C. one can count on for a free travel

D. one can learn much from

4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Choosing a travel companion won't lead to the loss of friends.

B. Friendships cannot withstand the test of any trip.

C. A travel companion is badly needed if one wants to take a trip.

D. Like-minded people should travel together.

5.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A. Travel and Marriage-Two Similar Experiences

B. Finding a Good Travel Companion-a Risky Matter

C. Will Travel Damage the Friendship?

D. Should One Travel Alone or in Another's Company?

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. Silence is unnatural to man. He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness. In the interval he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and there are few things of which he stands in more fear than of the absence of noise. Even his conversation is in great measure a desperate attempt to prevent a dreadful (可怕的) silence. He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing (发出嗡嗡声) of a fly, but he longs to join the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure. The object of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas. It is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz: there is even a buzz that is as exasperating (使人恼怒的) as the continuous ping (砰声) of a mosquito. But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a mute (哑巴). Most buzzing, fortunately, is agreeable to the ear, and some of it is agreeable even to the mind. He would be a foolish man, however, who waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing with his neighbors.

Those who despise (看不起) the weather as a conversational opening seem to me to be ignorant of the reason why human beings wish to talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new. Some of them are content if they are

merely allowed to go on making a noise into other people's ears, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they have had food in a Swiss hotel. At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing at immense length, they are proud of themselves on their success as conversationalists.

6.The significance of man's speaking ability is that ________.

A. it proves his existence as a man

B. it raises his position as a man

C. it makes him enjoy meaningful conversations

D. it gets him out of trouble

7.The statement that "ninety-nine percent of human conversation

means no more than the buzzing of a fly" suggests that

________.

A. most of the human conversations are inspiring and

instructive

B. most of the human conversations are as irritating as the

noise made by a fly

C. most of the human conversations can be dismissed as

meaningless

D. most of the human conversations can be regarded as the

effective activities

8.According to the passage, a man will look silly if he ________.

A. makes mistakes in the conversation

B. feels reluctant to join in the conversation

C. fails to communicate anything new to others in the

conversation

D. misunderstands others' meanings in the conversation

9.In the author's opinion, the introduction of weather as a

conversational opening indicates ________.

A. the ignorance of the conversationalist

B. the start of an acceptable conversation

C. the coming of something new

D. the boring nature of the conversation

10. Which of the following statements is true, according to the

passage?

A. At a dinner party, everyone prefers to talk like a mosquito.

B. People despise meaningless conversations.

C. People take pride in their roles as conversationalists.

D. One can always learn something useful from conversation.

Part 4 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题: 3 分; 满分：30 分)

小题得分对错我的答案客观

1. 3 A A

2. 3 C C

3. 3 B B

4. 3 D D

5. 3 B B

6. 3 A A

7. 3 C C

8. 3 B B

9. 3 B B

10. 3 C C

Subtotal: 30 老师评语：

Total score: 92

正确率：92%