八年级上英语期中复习提纲

Unit1 Topic 1重点短语

1.看见某人做了某事_________________ 2看见某人正在做某事_______________

1)我看见你暑假期间几乎每天都打篮球。I saw you _____ ____almost every day during the summer holidays.

2) 我经常看到她在图书馆里看书。I often see ______ ______ _____in the library.

3) 这位老师看见一些男孩子正在操场上打篮球。The teacher saw some boys ______ _______on the playground.

3.have a basketball game against ___________

4.cheer sb.on ____________

5.更喜欢划船___________________

6.prefer A to B ______________

7.quite a bit/a lot________________ 8.加入学校划船俱乐部_________________

9.join us/the party/the army_____________ 10.take part in=join in___________

11.参加400米接力赛_________________ 12.为……打比赛；效力…_________

13.play against_____________ 14.成长，长大成人___________

15.放弃某物/做某事___________ 16.keep/break the Olympic record_____________ 17.What a pity!=What a shame!_____________ 18. pretty well________

19.两次/三次一周____________________ 20.go mountain climbing_____________

21.把时间/金钱花在某事上/做某事上_____________________________________

22.做早操/眼保健操

24. 对……有益/害___________ 25. be good at=do well in____________________

26.世界上最优秀的女乒乓球运动员之一__________________________________

27.跳高 long jump 28.all over the world _______________

29.make me strong/popular_______________ 30.help them to relax______________

31.保持她的心肺健康___________________ 32arrive at/in=get to=reach_______

33.a good way to keep fit/healthy. __________________________

34.leave Beijing for Shanghai______________ 35.leave for Shanghai_____________

35,辨析

1）spend+时间+on sth(in)doing sht.花费时间在某事上/做某事。

He spent his whole life(in)_____ _____ the poor.他把他的一生用来照顾贫穷的人。

2）It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示花费某人时间做某事。

It took me an hour ______ ______my homework yesterday.

36. prefer doing sth = like doing sth better 37. chee r…on

be going to句型的两种不同用法

I’m going to the school.我正要去学校。

I’m going to go to the school.我打算去学校。

第一句是动词go的进行时表将来，(to)之后须加名词。(come, go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。) 第二句则为be going to的一般将来时句型，to之后须加动词原形。

be going to用法口诀：

be going to跟“动原”，计划、准备或打算；表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。 be的形式要注意，它要随着人称变，否定句，很简单，not加在be后边；疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。

1.I going to join the English club this term.---I going to join the English club this term. We going to play soccer this afternoon.--- you play soccer this afternoon?

She/He going to watch movies tonight.--- she /he tonight?

2.T here is /are going to be…

Our school will have a sports meet next week.= There a sports meet in our school next week.

3. What are you going to be when you grow up?---I’m going to be a teacher .

What is he going to be when he grow s up?----He is going to be a soldier.（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly, start等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.

如： I’m coming. 我就来。

He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京

Unit 1 Topic2 重点短语

1.do sb a favor=help sb=give sb a hand_____________

2. fall down______ fall asleep______

3.I’d be glad to =I’d love to=I’d like to _____________

4.throw/pass/give/bring sb. sth.=throw/pass/give/bring sth. sb.

5.make/buy sb. sth.=make/buy sth sb. 6对……大声地喊叫___________

7.对某人/某事生气________________________ 8.do/try one’s best to do sth.____________

9.be sorry for/about sth.______________ be sorry to do sth.________________ say sorry to sb.

10. keep trying.___________ 11. with the help of…=with one’s help____________

12.打开/关闭___________ turn down the music____________ turn up the music________________

13.Keep sb doing sth.______________ Keep (on) doing sth.________________

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0117491192.html,e into being 15.follow the rules

16立刻，马上__________= 17.be busy with/doing sth.____________

19.enjoy doing sth._____________ enjoy oneself=have a good time__________

20.so that______________ so…that..._________ 词组的区别练习

1）. 他为学生发明了一种室内游戏，以便他们即使在糟糕的天气也能玩。

He invented an indoor game for his students ____ _____they could play even in bad weather.

2) 他很早起来以便能赶上早班车。He gets up early ____ ____he can catch the early bus.

3) 他跑得如此的快，以至于他赢得那场比赛。He ran___ quickly ____he won the race.

21.in good/had weather___________ 22.follow/obey the rules__________________

23.have a history of+时间段_______________ 24.全世界_____________________

25.越来越受欢迎/美丽______________________ 27.get tired_________________

26.一个7岁的男孩__________________ 28.build sb.up_____________________

29.玩得愉快/ /

have fun doing sth.（非常）快乐地做事.

The children have great fun _______English.孩子们非常快乐地学习英语。

.Mind的几点用法.

1.mind意为：“介意……，反对……”，通常用于否定句、疑问句。我不在乎寒冷/炎热。

I ______ ________the cold/heat.

2.Would/Do you mind+doing sth?用来客气地提出现请求，意为：“你介意做某事吗？或者是请你做某事好吗？”

3.mind doing sth.的否定式为：Would/Do you mind not doing sth?意为：“请你别做某事好吗？”

请你别在这儿抽烟好吗？Would/Do you mind_____ _______ here?(smoke)

请你别在这儿讲话好吗？Would/Do you mind ______ ______here?(talk)

Unit1 Topic3重点短语

1学校运动会____________________ 2.男子80米赛跑_____________________

3.make friends with sb_____________

4.一双运动鞋__________________________

5.be ready for_______________

6.it’s one’s first time to do sth.__________________

7.定在六点半________________

8.hold/have a sports meet_______________

9.prepare for……_________________ 10.pass sth.to sb.=pass sb.sth._________

11.take some photos of_______________ 13.go to the movies____________

14.win the first place in=be the first in_______ 15.the first to cross the finish line.______________ 16..in turn 17.be able to do sth.____________

18在……做得好/差_______________________ 20.the Peoples Republic of China_______

21.do sth for the first/last time.________ 22.at least________ at most____

一般将来时态（II）

1、连用词：tomorrow,soon,later,next week(month,year…)，in a few days(months,years…)this afternoon/

2、基本结构：will+动词原形

I ______ ______you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就给你打电话。

I ______ ______ _______the park if it rains.如果下雨我就不去公园了。

若是征求对方（第二人称）的意见，希望对方做什么则用：“will you……”

Will you play basketball with me?你愿意和我一起去打篮球吗？

3、在英国英语中，shall用于第一人称I/we

Shall we meet at th school gate?我们在校门口见行吗？

______ ______ go out for a walk?我们出去散散步行吗？

4、 There be 句型的一般将来时

正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.

= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. 我们学校这周将举行运动会。

误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend./There is going to have a sports meeting in ou r school this weekend.

Unit 2 Toopic1重点短语

1.What’s wrong with……？=What’s the matter with…? ……______________？

What’s the trouble with…?What’s up?(一般用于口语)

2.看医生/牙医____________

3.看起来气色好/脸色苍白_____________

4.be/get well soon.__________

5.休息一会___________

6. .day and night________

7.plenty of=lots of =a lot of__________

8.have a good sleep=sleep well___________ 9.提重物_____________

10.have a terrible cold=have/catch a bad cold____________

12熬夜，不睡觉_________ 12.feel like doing sth=would like to do sth.=Want to do sth._____________

13.Chinese tea with nothing=Chinese tea without anything_____________ 14.辣的食品________ 15.躺下休息16.开水

17.刷牙18.on the Internet_________

19. .nothing serious__________ 20 take care of=look after=care for__________

22.每次服三片。23.follow one’s advice=take one’s advice

24.一本有趣的书。25.not…until…__________________

重点语法: 1.情态动词must的用法

1）定义：表示出于职责、义务或出于主观意识或必须做某事。意为“应该、必须、一定”。2）对于must（必须、一定要）开头的问句，应用needn’t/don’t have来回答。

他一定要在课前打扫教室吗？Must he clean the room before class?

肯定回答：Yes,____ ____否定回答：No,____ _____ /_____ ______不，没有必要。

2、动词短语做主语,是分词，谓语动词用三人称单数：

1).熬夜对你的身体是有害的。_____ ______ ______is bad for your health.

2)看电视太多对你的视力不好。______ ______ ______is bad for your eyes.

3)饭前洗手对我们的健康有好处。______ ______ _____ ____is good for our health.

Unit2 Topic2重点短语

1.What caused it?=What’s happening?=What’s the matter/wrong/the trouble?______！

2.watch a game/match on TV_______________

3.吃得太少_______________

4.take some medicine___________

5.do morning/eye exercises_____________

6.留长指甲__________________

7.饭前洗手__________________________

8.play/do sports=do/take exercise____________

9.feel sleepy_______ fall asleep____

10.在阳光下看书__________ 11.在报纸上_________ 12.That’s too bad______ 13.How terrible！____________

14.give up sth./doing sth.=stop doing sth._________ 15.将垃圾扔进垃圾箱_______________

16.到处丢垃圾__________________ 17.充足的睡眠_______________

18.保持空气清新______________________ 19.整理我们的房间并扫地_________________ 20.spit in public______________ 21.have the right kinds of food_______________ 22.使我们强健_______________ 23. 健康饮食习惯_________

24.少于_________more than=over__________ 25.一般般，马马虎虎_______

重点语法

1、should和had better都是情态动词，意为“应该”和“最好”，无人称、数及时态的变化。它们常用来向对方委婉提出建议和劝告。

缩写：should not=shouldn’t you’d better=you had better

You should answer my question in English你应该用英语回答我的问题。

你们应该相互帮助You help each other.。

你不应该在课堂上说话。You in class.

你最好休息一会儿。________ ________have a rest.

他最后别再干那种事。He’d better______ ______ that again.

2、表示委婉建议的句子：

1、Would you like to do sth.? 2)Could you please(not)do sth?

3)What about sth./doing sth.?=How about sth./doing sth.? 4)Why not do sth.?=Why don’t you do sth.? 5)Let’s do sth 6)Shall we do sth？7)Would you mind doing sth.?

3.Will you……？征求对方意见，希望对方做什么。

你愿意和我一起去购物吗？______ ______ go shopping with me?

4、What’s wrong with you? =What’s the matter with…？=What’s the trouble with…？你怎以啦？

该句常用来表示对对方的关心，并询问情况。意为“有什么麻烦（病）”或“出了什么问题”等。What’s up?,(一般用于口语) _______ _______ ________your bike?你的自行车出什么毛病了？

_______ _______ _________ ________the radio?你的收音机出什么毛病了？

_______ ______ ________ _________your head？你的头怎么啦？

Unit 2 Topic 3

1、短语：leave a message 留口信 take a message 捎口信 take care of = look after / care for 照顾tell/ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事tell/ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不做某事

on one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……

ring sb. up 给某人打电话常用的反身代词词组:

2、常用的反身代词词组:

take care of oneself = look after oneself 照顾某人自己 teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学

enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴by oneself 亲自

say to oneself 自言自语help oneself to…随便吃… 3.电话用语: Hello! Could /May I speak to…, please? 你好! 我能跟……通话吗?

I’d like to speak to …我想找……接电话。Hello! Who’s that/ speaking/ calling? 你好! 你是谁? This is Kangkang (speaking/ calling). 我是康康Just a moment, please. 请稍等。

May/ Can I take a message? 我能捎个口信吗? I’d like to leave a message. 我想留个口信。Could you please ask her to call me back? 请叫她给我回电话好吗？

3、重点语法

含情态动词 must的一般疑问句：

----Must we go to see a doctor at once when we have the flue? 我们得流感时必须马上去看医生吗？

----Yes, we must. 是的，必须去。

----No, we don’t have to. / No, we needn’t. 不，不必。

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