英语写作逻辑连接词
常用程度和语句副词：
常用的程度副词包括：
absolutely,almost,awfully,completely,considerably,deeply,entirely,exactly, extremely,fairly,greatly,hardly,immensely, increasingly, more and more, much, nearly, partly, perfectly, profoundly, quite, rather, scarcely, slightly, somehow, somewhat, thoroughly, to some extent, utterly, very.
常用语句副词包括：
Actually,admittedly,certainly,clearly,definitely,evidently,fortunately,frankl y,honestly,luckly,more
importantly,naturely,surprisingly,obviously,perhaps,preferably,probably,p ossible,strangely,superficially,surely,technically,theoretically,undeniably,u nexpectedly,unfortunately.
常用逻辑连接词：
1.因果关系：…and so …; another important factor/reason…; as a consequence; as a result; as; because; because of; being that; consequently; due to; for the reason that; for the same reason; for; hence; for this reason; in consequence; in that…; in view of; owing to; since; so; …so that…; the reason seems obvious; there are about…; therefore; thus; obviously; evidently
2.并列关系：and; also; as well as; both…and…; either…or…; neither…nor…; not only…but also; in the same way; too
3.序列关系：first…,second…,third, and so forth; A…,B…,C…, and so
forth; next; and then; following this; at the same time; now; at this point; after; afterwards; subsequently; finally; previously; before this; simultaneously; concurrently; thus; therefore; hence; soon
4.递进关系：accordingly; as a popular saying goes…; as far as…is concerned; at the same time; besides; even; further; furthermore; in addition; in order to…; in other words; in the first place…, in the second place; in this way; meanwhile; moreover; not only…, but also…; not…but…; lastly; for one thing…, for another
5.时间关系：afterwards; again, also, and then, as soon as; at least; before; besides, eventually; every; first; first of all; first and foremost; for a start; meanwhile; in the meantime; while; now; next; not…until; later; formerly; previously; prior to; since then; since; subsequently; simultaneously, since, so far, soon, till; to begin with; to start with; when; then, until, until now, when
6.转折关系；yet; but; unless; despite that; in spite of; though; although; although this may be true; even so; even though; however; sometimes; once in a while; independent of; reckless of; regardless of
7.条件关系：as long as; even if; even though; if it necessary; if not all; if possible; if so; if; lest; once; provided that; unless
8.重复关系；in brief; as I have said; as I have noted; as has been noted; as is mentioned above, that is to say, in simpler words, in other words, to put it in another way, to put the point another way
9.比较关系(Comparison)：apart from; by the same token; compared with; in comparison with; in the same vein; in the same way, like; likewise; rather than; similarly; similarly important; equally; when compared with; when in fact…, also, in the same way,
10.举例关系(Example or Illustration)；after all, as an illustration, a good example would be; even, for example; for instance; in this case; in another case; on this occasion; in this situation; indeed, in fact, in other words, it is true, namely, specifically, that is, thus, take the case of; to demonstrate; to illustrate; according to; as an illustration; as for; as regards; as to; in particular; including; namely; notably; such as; like; take…as an example; you may say
11. 对比关系(Contrast)：although, and yet, at the same time, after all; as opposed to; but at the same time, balanced against; conversely; on the one hand…on the other hand…; contrary to; conversely unlike; despite that, different from this; for all that, however; even so, even though, in contrast; in spite of, instead, nevertheless; notwithstanding, on the other hand, otherwise, on the contrary; oppose to; regardless, still, though, whereas; while, up against; vis a vis; where; yet
12.强调关系：definitely; extremely; obviously; absolutely; positively; naturally; surprisingly; always; forever; perennially; eternally; emphatically; never; unquestionably; without a doubt; certainly; surely; undeniably; without reservation; believe it or not; especially; particularly;
in particular; specifically; in fact; as a matter of fact; actually; in deed; moreover; not to mention…; what is more important; notably; that is 13.总结关系；all in all, as has been said, accordingly; altogether; as a result; consequently; finally, hence; in one word; in brief; in short; in other words; in summary; on the whole; in conclusion; overall; the conclusion can be safely drawn that…; therefore; to conclude; to sum up; to put it differently, to summarize, summing up; as I have shown; as I have said ; hence; all in all
14.补充关系（Addition）:again, also, and, and then, besides, equally important, finally, first, further, furthermore, in addition
15.让步关系（Concession）:granted, naturally, of course
英语写作常用词语和句子
英语写作常用词语和句子 一、常用的过渡词 1．用以解释的过渡词 now, in addition, for, in this case, furthermore, in fact… 2．表示强调的过渡词 certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important… 3．表示限制的过渡词 but, however, although, though, yet, except for… 4．用以举例的过渡词 for example, for instance, thus, such, next… 5．表示递进或补充的过渡词 in addition, furthermore, also, moreover, yet… 6．表达顺序的过渡词 first, second, third, afterward, meanwhile, thereafter, last, finally, eventually… 7．用以表示比较的过渡词 like, in the same way, similarly, equally important, too… 8．用以表示对比的过渡词 unlike, in contrast, whereas, on the other hand, instead… 9．表示让步的过渡词 although, nevertheless, of course, after all, clearly, still, yet… 10．用以表达结果的过渡词 therefore, as a result, consequently, then, thereby, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, so, otherwise… 11．用以表示总结的过渡词 to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in short, in a word, in the long run, in summary… 二、常用句子 1．比较 (1)The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. (2)The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. (3)A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that… (4)It is reasonable to maintain that…, but it would be foolish to claim that… (5)For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. (6)Like anything else, it has its faults. (7)Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. (8)People used to think…, but things are different now. (9)the same is true of B. (10)Wondering as A is, it has its drawbacks. 2．原因 (1)A number of factors are accountable for this situation. (2)The answer to this problem involves many factors. (3)The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that… (4)The factors that contribute to this situation include…
英语写作常用谚语分类背诵
英语写作常用谚语分类背诵（英汉对照） 一、时间与机会期Time and Opportunity 1.Time and chance reveal all secrets. 时机揭露一切秘密。 2.The first hour of the morning is the rudder of the day. 一日之计在于晨。 3.The first in the boat has the choice of oars. 捷足先登。 4.There are more ways to the wood than one. 天无绝人之路。 5.Time cures all things. 时间能医治一切。 6.Time is the father of truth and experience is the mother of science. 时间是真理主义，经验是知识之母亲。 7.As every thread of gold is valuable, so every moment of time. 一寸光阴 一寸金。 8.Opportunities do not wait. 机不可失，时不再来。 9.Chance is a word of sense; nothing can exist without a cause. 机遇是没有任何意义的词；什么东西也不会无缘无故地存在。 10.It is better to trust in labor than in luck. 靠运气不如靠努力。 二、勤奋与事业Diligences and business 1.Necessity sharpens Industry. 需要使人变得勤劳。 2.Never be ashamed to eat your meat. 自食其力，心安理得。 3.Out of debt, out of price. 贵在时令。 4.Penny wise, pound foolish. 因小失大。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e18015957.html,zy folks take the most pains. 偷赖的人吃最大的苦头。 6.Leisure is the reward of labor. 闲逸是劳动的报酬。 7.Let every man do what he was made for. 人尽其才，物尽其用。 8.To the timid, everything is impossible. 胆小怕事，优柔寡断，就会觉得什么都不可能。 9. A well-prepared mind hopes in adversity, and fears in prosperity., 遇事有准备的人逢逆境不失望，处顺境不大意。
浅谈初中英语写作技巧和方法
怎样提高初中英语的写作技巧和方法 【摘要】：培养学生写作能力须：打好词汇量基础；熟练记住单词；熟练使用简单句；加强听力训练，；书写规范，促进写作；注重听、说、读能力的同步发展；重视课外练习。注重学生平时的单词拼写与组句能力，提醒学生积累常用表达方式，要求阅读背诵精彩段落，同时教师要利用教材话题资源，结合多种训练与评价方式，提升学生思维能力，强化写作专项指导，使学生养成英语书面表达的习惯，最终达到英语作为语言交际的目的。 【关键词】：写作技巧；词汇量；写作方法；单词拼写组句能力；阅读背诵；常用表达方式 听说读写是构成英语语言交际能力的重要组成部分，其中要求较高的是“写”的能力。《英语课程标准》对各个年级学生“写”的技能提出了明确目标对于我们农村地区的学生来说，英语写作非常困难。尤其在每一次的英语考试中，英语写作题型总是必不可少的，而且占到 15-20分左右，可见写作在英语考题中占的比例还是较大的。但一提起写作学生们就犯愁，甚至一字不写，有的干脆放弃。写一篇像样的英语作文多80%的学生来说是“难于上青天”。针对这种现象来分析学生存在的问题和解决的办法： 一、学生写作过程中出现的现状 1.词汇量太少 词汇是英语写作必不可少的基本要素，要写好一篇作文以表达自己的思想，必须以足够的词汇量为基础，但实际上大多数学生掌握的词汇
量都达不到规定的要求，因而在写作时也就不能随心所欲地表达自己的思想。出现的问题往往有拼写错误，影响理解；词语误用，表达不准确；某一词语反复使用，语言表达缺乏变式，文章显得单调乏味；文章中出现大量“造词”，让人看了啼笑皆非等。 语法规则和句型句式是英语写作涉及的另一基本要素。学生英语写作中出现的“大错”又多半是由语法错误引起的，学生在写作中语法不规范、句子结构混乱、含义不清等情况屡见不鲜，Chinese English 现象更是不乏其中，所以词汇量和语法问题是中学生英语写作时首先要解决的问题。 2.词汇错误较多 学生在写作的时候，中式英语Chinglish ：如There are many people would like to go on a vacation. I by bike to school every day. 2、词汇错误：错别字、近义词混淆、词性误用3、词组、句型使用不正确，缺乏重点句型的使用：如I spent one hour to read the book yesterday. 4、时态、语态、人称把握不正确（审题不正确）。思维模式总是先汉语，后转化为英语，可能他想到了句子该怎样写，句型也知道的，但却有个别单词不会。如：“对我来说学英语是困难的”这个句子可能他想到了，句子结构“it is＋adj for sb to do sth”也知道，但里面的形容词difficult不会写，导致句子表达含糊，以至于整篇文章错词百出，面目全非。 3.写出的长句达不到表达效果 一般的英语应试作文，总会给出汉语提示，学生写作也是从提示
英语谚语100句
英语谚语100句 1.Actions speak louder that words.事实胜于雄辩. 2.千里之行,始于足下.The longest journey begins with the first step. 3.积少成多Every little helps. 4.满招损,谦受益.Pride hurts, modesty benefits 5.世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获.Nothing is to be got without pain but poverty. 6.伟业非一日之功/冰冻三尺非一日之寒.Rome was not built in a day.
7.一寸光阴一寸金,寸今难买寸光阴.Lost years are worse than lost dollars. 8.自助者天助.God helps those who help themselves. 9.欲速则不达.More haste, less speed. 10.不入虎穴,焉得虎子.Noting venture, noting gain. 11.好的开端是成功的一半.Well begun is half done. 12.酒好不怕巷子深.Good wine needs no bush. 13.成功源于勤奋.Industry is the parent of success.
14.英雄所见略同.Great minds think alike. 15.熟能生巧.Practice makes perfect. 16.静水流深.Still waters run deep. 17.滴水穿石.Little stone fell great oaks. 18.前事不忘,后事之师.The membrance of the past is the teacher of the future. 19.君子之交淡如水.A hedge between keeps friendship green.
英文Summary写作方法、范例及常用句式
摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文。 第一步：阅读 A．认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。 B．给摘要起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。C．现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。 D．简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。 第二步：动手写作 A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字。摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字。 B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。 C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。 D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。 1 / 19
E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧： 1) 删除细节。只保留主要观点。 2) 选择一至两个例子。原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。 3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。 4) 避免重复。在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。 5) 压缩长的句子。如下列两例： “His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.” 可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.” “He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.” 可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.” 6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请看下面的例子：“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.” 2 / 19
英语作文常用谚语、俗语
英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。 16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。 17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。 18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。 19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 20、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。 21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实， 22、Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。 23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。 24、Custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。 25、Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯，事事皆不难。 26、Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。 27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 28、Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。 29、Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。 30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。 31、Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。 32、Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆，去也匆匆。 33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。 34、Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。 35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。 36、Every minute counts. 分秒必争。 37、Each coin has two sides. 38、Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 39、Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。 41、Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。 42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。 43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。 44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 45、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量 46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。 47、No pain，no gain.（不劳无获。） 48、You never know till you have tried. 不尝试，不知晓。。 49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。 51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，使人健康、富裕和聪颖。 52、Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。
提高英语写作的方法与技巧
提高英语写作的方法与技巧 1．背景 写文章难，用英语写文章则更难。理由很简单，中国人若想用英 语写文章，首先必须具备一定的语言水平，即必须掌握英语中最基本 的词汇和语法，必须具备写出通顺连贯的英语句子的水平，同时还要 懂得一点英美文化背景知识和一定的修辞法。所有这些要素都是用英 语写作的基本前提。用英语写文章难的另一原因是，英语写作与汉语 写作虽有很多相同之处，但因为社会文化背景的差异，两者之间又有 些不同之处，像思维模式、遣词造句、文体风格等都存有着明显的差异，我们只有了解了这些差异，并在实践中灵活利用这些差异，写出 的文章才能合乎英语习惯、流畅得体，达到书面交际的目的，所以我 们常说，写作不但要表达出想要表达的意念，而且还要得体，要符合 英语表达习惯。当然，要想写出像样的文章，除扎实的语言功底外， 还需要具备其他一些水平，其中包括审题水平、选材水平、谋篇水平、思维水平、分析水平、想象水平以及比较渊博的文化知识。 2．存有的问题 当前学生用英语写作文存有以下几个突出问题：一是语言表达水 平差，这是语言基本功不扎实造成的；二是语言不规范。三是分析问题、理解问题的水平不强。关于第一个问题，主要表现在遣词造句、 语法的规范化方面；学生们不善于选词，想到哪个就用哪个，学了很多，记了很多，会用的却很少。所以，应用时往往苦于无法用英语完 全表达思想，随之就产生了汉语式的句子。关于第二个问题，主要表 现在句型意识弱，对于一些习惯表达法知之甚少。学生只会写： “ Computer is very important to our life.” 却很少通过阅读学 会这样的句子：“ Computer is playing an increasingly important role in our daily life ” 又如：“ The transportation can p romote the tourism industry greatly” , 这个句子好不好，还有没有其他表达法，通过学习写作知识，我们知
英语谚语80句
1.Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。 2.Easier said than done.说得容易，做得难。 3.Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。 4. A fox may grow gray, but never good. 江山易改，本性难移。 5. A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。 6.As a man sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 7. A snow year, a rich year.瑞雪兆丰年。 8. A still tongue makes a wise head.寡言者智。 9. A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.身正不怕影子斜。 10. A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出，驷马难追。 11.An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。 12. A year's plan starts with spring.一年之计在于春。 13. A young idler, an old beggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 14.Beauty lies in the love's eyes.情人眼里出西施。 15. A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。 16.Success belongs to the persevering. 坚持就是胜利。 17.There is no royal road to learning.学无坦途。 18.Look before you leap. First think, then act.三思而后行。 19. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真交。 20.Art is long, but life is short.人生有限，学问无涯。 21.More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。 22.No pains, no gains.不劳则无获。 23.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。 24.Live and learn.活到老，学到老。 25.All thingare difficult before theare easy.万事开头难。 26.One door closes，another door opens.天无绝人之路。 27. A thousand mile trip beginwith one step.千里之行，始于足下。 28.Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.逆境出人才。 29. A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。 30. A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水。 31.Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。 32.You should not cast the first stone.欲责他人，先思己过。 33.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。 34.Eye for eye, tooth for tooth.以眼还眼，以牙还牙。 35.Entertain an angel unawares.有眼不识泰山。 36.The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.心有余而力不足。 37.Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。 38.Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards.人往高处走，水往低处流。 39.Nothing seek, nothing find.无所求则无所获。 40.Never say die.永不言败。 41.No cross, no crown.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。 42.No man can do two things at once.一心不可二用。 43.No smoke without fire.无风不起浪。 44.Not to advance is to go back.不进则退。
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