人教版高中英语选修六unit1_reading课文语法填空

人教版高中英语选修六unit1_reading课文语法填空
人教版高中英语选修六unit1_reading课文语法填空

Unit 1 Reading课文语法填空

A Short History of Western Painting

一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文)

Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed a lot. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. 1________ it was 2________ (evidence) that ideas changed when painters began to paint in a more realistic way. People in the Renaissance 3________ (adopt) a more humanistic attitude to life. During this period, rich people paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and 4________ (possess) as well as their activities and achievements. 5________ coincidence, oil paints were also developed. From the late 19th century, the Impressionists 6________ paintings were thought ridiculous drew 7________ (quick) to show how light and shadow fell on objects. Today, they 8________ (accept) as the beginning of modern art. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract, but on the 9________ hand, some is realistic. It is not easy to 10________ (prediction) the painting styles in the future.

参考答案:一、

1. But

2. evident

3. adopted

4. possessions

5. By

6. whose

7. quickly

8. are accepted

9. other

10.predict

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选修六 Unit 1 △realistic adj. 现实主义的;逼真的;现实的abstract adj. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要 sculpture n. 雕塑 △sculptor n. 雕刻家;雕塑家 gallery n. 美术陈列室;画廊 faith n. 信任;信心;信念 faithfully adv. 忠实地 △consequently adv. 所以;因而 aim n. 目标;目的vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力 conventional adj. 常规的;传统的;因循守旧的typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的 evident adj. 明显的;明白的 △Giotto di Bondone 乔托(意大利画家、雕刻家、建 筑师) △renaissance n. 新生;复兴;复活 △the Renaissance 文艺复兴(时期) adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养 △humanistic adj. 人道主义的 possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配 possession n. (尤作复数)所有;财产 superb adj. 卓越的;杰出的;极好的 △perspective n. 透视画法;透视图;观点technique n. 技术;方法;技能 △Masaccio 马萨乔(意大利画家) coincidence n. 巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事 等)相合 by coincidence 巧合地 △masterpiece n. 杰作;名著 △impressionism n. 印象主义; 印象派△impressionist adj. 印象派的n. 印象派艺术家 △post-impressionist adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派 艺术家 a great deal 大量 shadow n. 阴影;影子 ridiculous adj. 荒谬的;可笑的 controversial adj. 争论的;争议的 attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图vt. 尝试;企图 on the other hand (可是)另一方面 predict vt. 预言;预告;预测 △landscape n. 风景;景色 specific adj. 确切的;特定的 figure n. 画像;身材;数字 clay n. 黏土 △critic n. 评论家;批评者 △bronze n. 青铜;青铜色;青铜制艺术品 marble n. 大理石 △Mona Lisa 蒙娜丽莎(达芬奇所作的一幅著名肖像 画) △Leonardo da Vinc i 列奥纳多?达?芬奇(意大利著名 画家) carve vt. 雕刻;刻记 delicate adj. 脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的 △Michelangelo 米开朗基罗(意大利文艺复兴雕刻家、 画家、建筑师和诗人) △canvas n. 帆布;画布 △Picasso 毕加索(西班牙画家) cafén. 咖啡馆;小餐馆 allergic adj. 过敏性的;对……过敏的 △effectively adv. 有效地 exhibition n. 展览;陈列;展览会 aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的 scholar n. 学者 flesh n. 肉;肌肉;肉体 in the flesh 活着的;本人 △Matisse 马蒂斯(法国画家) geometry n. 几何学 bunch n. 束;串 △ Manhattan n. 曼哈顿岛;曼哈顿区(纽约市中心) avenue n. 林荫道;道路;大街 preference n. 喜爱;偏爱 △Guggenheim Museum 古根海姆博物馆 △display vt. 展示;陈列;显露 appeal vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁;恳求 appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣 fragile adj. 精细的;易碎的;脆弱的 △circular adj. 圆形的;环形的;循环的 △metropolitan adj. 主要都市的;大城市的 reputation n. 名声;名誉 civilization n. 文明;文化;文明社会 Egypt n. 埃及(东北非国家) Egyptian adj. 埃及的;埃及人的 visual adj. 视觉的;看得见的 fragrant adj. 香的;令人愉快的 △Monet 莫奈(法国画家) △Whitney 惠特尼 △Madison n. 麦迪逊 contemporary adj. 当代的; 同时代的 permanent adj. 永久的;持久的 district n. 区;区域;行政区 committee n. 委员会 signature n. 署名;签字 Unit 2 △poetry n. 诗(总称);诗意 tick vt. 给……标记号

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1.课文语法填空 阅读下面课文缩写材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。 A robot used for housework ______1______(test)out in a family. He looked like a tall ______2______handsome man with smooth black hair,______3______(speak) in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to accompany______4______ wife Claire. Claire didn’t like the idea at the beginning,but she agreed to it at last. At her first sight of Tony,Claire was alarmed. When Tony offered to help her dressing,Claire felt embarrassed.______5______ (gradual),Tony began to win Claire’s trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams ______6______ making her home elegant,giving her a new haircut,changing the makeup she wore and ______7______ (give) her advice on her dresses. Therefore at the party all the guests ______8______ were invited were filled with admiration ______9______ they saw her house was completely changed. After the test,the company was satisfied with Tony’s report ______10______ he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence. 1._______ 2._______ 3.______ 4._________ 5.______ 6._______ 7.______ 8._______ 9._________10_______ 2.语法填空题(15分)1___many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger 2___(psychology)and become 3_____ independent. I have to work hard to live 4_____normal life but it has been worth it. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it 5_____(be) this: 6_____(have)disability does not mean your life is not 7_______(satisfy) . So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun 8 _____ them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them 9________(encourage)to live as rich and full a life 10_______ you do. Thank you for reading my story. 1.________ 2._______ 3._____ 4.______ 5._______ 6._________ 7._________ 8._______ 9.____10_________ 3. Six months ago Xie Lei boarded a plane ______1_______ London to complete a business qualification.______2______ she came to England,she lived with a host family. At the beginning, she had to face difficulties of daily life ______3_____ how to use the phone,and how to pay bus fare. Besides,she also ______4______ (have) to face the difficulties of learning at the university. Studying there was quite ______5______ (differ) from studying in China and she needed some preparation first. She had to get ______6_____ (use) to a new way of life,which took up all her concentration. It was ______7____ (benefit) as well as difficult for her to study in London. She learned ______8______ to fulfill Western academic requirements. Xie Lei also learned that as ______9______ student,she should not use other people’s work but try to express 10____ own ideas. 1._____ 2._______ 3.______ 4._______ 5.______ 6._______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._________10_________ 4.短文改错(10分) Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In the fact, I used to dream about played professional football and possible representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoying football from a bench at the

人教版英语选修六课文原文.doc

Unit 1A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artistof this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they coule decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worke in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepeted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles,but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exsist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates n certain qualities of the object,

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