初三英语下册首字母填空练习题及答案

初三英语下册首字母填空练习题及答案
初三英语下册首字母填空练习题及答案

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I.根据句意及所给的首字母写出适当的单词

1. Mary, would you please tell me your new a ______so that I can write to you?

2.-Does this piece of m ______ sound nice?

-Yes, it's wonderful!

3. May 12th is the International N______ Day. Let's say "Thanks” to them for their work in the fight

against SARS.

4. The more dirty water the factory pours into the river, the w___ the environment nearby will be.

5. Victor is a b ______boy and he learns quickly.

6. Please c_____those exercises down from the blackboard so that you can do them after school.

7. -What's the b_______ hours of that supermarket ?

-8:30 a. m-9:30 p.m.

8.-Mum, if Hurry is not well enough to do the work. Let me do it i______.

-You'd better have more rest .

9. Father got up late this morning and m ______the 6:00 train.

10. -I h_____ go to bed before midnight.

-I thinks that's too late and it's not good for your health.

11. Boys and girls, you mustn't m ______any noise in the library.

12. Mr George u_____ to take a walk after supper when he was in the countryside.

13. Tom did well in the composition, so his classmates spoke h____ of him.

14. Great h_____ makes great man.

15. Could you cut the water melon into eight h_____

16. Two h _____ ride is not so long.

17.1 usually go to see my grandparents t______ a month.

18. -What can you find u _____ the sea?

-Different kinds of fishes.

19. Go along this road until you r _____ the end.

20. Good news! We have w _____ the relay race.

21. Qingdao is one of the best places for s______ in China.

22. It is n ______ eight you must hurry or you'll miss the train.

23. The road was so n_____ that the truck couldn't pass.

24. My teacher often e______ us to speak English.

25. Yesterday I took part in the b ______ 100-metre race.

26. A 12-year-old boy named Li Lida successfully went a ______the Qiongzhou Channel.

27. Don't draw pictures on p_____ walls.

28. You should pick up the rubbish and throw it into a d_____

29. They are collecting waste paper for r_______

30. The beautiful s______ of the mountain attracts lots of visitors.

31. The camera costs too much. I can't a______ it.

32. When the sun came out, the snow d______ soon, melted.

33. Do you know that some dinosaurs were covered with f_____ ?

34. Who can d______ what the robber looks like?

35.I think it p______ to finish the work in a week.

36. The s______ surfer is quite different from the so called beach boys.

37. Don't forget the c _____when you clean the classroom.

38. In the school library you can see many things, like d_____, magazines and so on.

39. This is a d _____ camera. I bought it online last week.

40. All members of the audience should be dressed n______

41. Father Christmas can't climb down every chimney in the world in a s ______night.

42. There's an u _____ Dinosaur World in the museum.

43. You can see the f ______ fish in coal.

44. The waves at Makaha are t_____ .

45. The ship is used to e ______ under the sea.

46. Water is very important to our e________.

47. Computers are very useful in the m ______ world.

48. Christ People call it Christmas, w______ comes from the name Chirst.

49. Can you tell any d______ between the twins ?

50. Make sure you have put all the r______ into the dustbin.

51.-Is India a d______ country? -Yes, I think so.

52. The boy was h ______ by the doctor yesterday.

53. Did you n______ the chemical teacher do the experiment?

54. This story is very interesting. It's w______ reading.

55. E______ is the best teacher.

56. We can get more i______ on the Internet.

57. The lonely people often r _____ the pets as their family members.

58. The i_____ population may be the greatest challenge of the world today.

59. I w ______ if everyone in your office can use the computer.

60. The Eiffel Tower was d_______ by a Frenchman called Gustave Eiffel over 100 years ago.

II. 根据句子意思和首字母提示用适当的单词填空:

1. My dress is getting d_______ and needs washing .

2. Could you please put the r_______ into the dustbin ?

3. There is a truck c_______ lots of litter outside , then it will carry all the litter out of the city .

4. W______ we live , we should do something useful around our neighbourhood .

5. Most of the waste things can be r________ to make some new things .

6. Today p_________ the environment is very important .

7. You will never draw pictures on p_______ walls .

8. Suddenly a piece of music c______ to my ears .

9. We must do something useful to make a c__________ to make our world beautiful .

10. In summer I often go swimming in a swimming pool n_______ .

11. The beds and chairs in the house are rather c__________ . I like living here .

12. They stopped to watch the beautiful s_________ on the way to the Great Dam .

13. Jack often practices s__________ English with foreigners at weekends .

14. After the Spring Festival , winter won’t l_______ long .

15. Jim thought the train was like a big m_________ party .

16. I think t_________ by train is the best .

17. Please find five differences at l________ between the two pictures .

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【解析】本篇短文第一句“关于明的在水上的生活”,给大家一个总体的信息,重点是“on the waters”,而且时态为现在时。 1. 既然Ming的生活是和水紧密联系的,所以第一个空就很容易了,r打头的关于水的单词,就是river,因为前面有冠词a,所以只用单数形式。 2.通过前文可以得知,“Ming住在一个船型的屋子里,6年里他从来没有到过**,但是他从来不孤单”,也就是说他非常喜欢在水上的生活,因此可以推测出他从来没有来过陆地,填land。 3.本空的关键在play with,通常后面可以加fire、snow,但是与文意不符,所以是与朋友们玩,后文的their说明是复数形式,填friends。 4.本空的ask them to ** him和or之前的swims across to their boats是相互对应的,要么Ming去朋友那里,要么他的朋友来看他,所以填visit,表示拜访的意思。 5.本句说到,Ming的父亲是一位渔夫,一位渔夫捕鱼用线或者网是非常正常的事情,但but表示转折,说明他的父亲与一般渔夫不一样,不使用线或者网,后文的birds do the fishing for him也说明他自己不需要用这些工具。他的父亲是第三人称,所以填uses。 6.本题是难题,通过上下文可以得知,Ming的父亲在那些鸬鹚的某个部位圈上了圈,所以它们就不能把捕到的鱼吃下去了。通常鸬鹚吃鱼是直接吞的,如果不让它们吃下去的话只能在脖子上圈住,这样鱼就会卡住,吞不下去,而且鸬鹚是复数形式,所以填necks。 7.那些鸬鹚不是天生就会为Ming的父亲捕鱼的,而是通过后天的训练和教导,所以填taught或者trained。 8.通过句意得知,当鸬鹚的工作**了之后,它们会得到一大条鱼作为奖励,从逻辑上来看,应该是完成工作后,而且空前有is,所以填finished。 9.最后一句中,出现了shop,提示了此空和shop有关,应该是由go引导固定词组,go shopping,表示去购物。 10.本题也是难题。因为Ming是生活在水上的,那么肯定商店也是在水上的,从短文的第二句可以推测出,商店也是和Ming的家的外形很像,所以填own,词组of one's own表示某人的,这里解释为“这个商店也和Ming自己的家外形很像”。 1. instead 2. quite 3. gives 4. or 5. different 6. for 7. times 8. used 9. making 10. factories 【解析】本篇短文的首句,用一个疑问句来提出了“动物可以为人类工作?”,说明本篇文章将围绕此问题展开,而且时态为现在时。 1.通过本句句意理解,“科学家认为有一天动物可以被训练,然后做一些简单的工作”,意思与文章首句呼应,所以是代替人们做简单的工作,填instead of,表示代替。 2.本空可以使用语法上的技巧。如果本空忽略不看的话,句子仍然是成立的,说明填的单词词形不会是名词、动词或形容词,所以只能填副词来修饰skillful,那么“非常”可以用quite来表示,因此填quite。 3.本空应该填动词,当动物做好表演时,训练者会给动物一些奖励,所以填gives。 4.本题很好理解,要么给动物一些糖,要么就给水果,填or,表示选择性。 5.通过上文可以得知,现在大象、猴子、狗和其他动物都被训练做了许多事情,所以动物的种类是多种多样的,空格前的many也提示了不同种类的,所以填different。 6.本题很好理解,作为……的奖励,用介词for。 7.本题考察的是词组的运用,表示在以前和现在,填times,表示时代。 8.在以前和现在,士兵们都用鹅来发警报,使用某物,填use,前面有have表示现在完成时,因此填used。 9.本题考察的是词组的固定搭配,通过让鹅制造噪音来提醒士兵们有敌人靠近了,词组是make noise,前面有介词by,所以填making。 10.本题的逻辑词是or,表示选择性,说明本空也是一个表示地点的词,并且同样是由介词in引导,所以不能填farm(on the farms)而且应该和families呼应,要用复数形式,填factories。

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