2017年上海市徐汇区中考二模试卷(含答案)
2016学年第二学期徐汇区初三模拟考
英语试卷2017.4
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）
26.Which of the following words matches the sound /nju:/?
A. now
B. nor
C. new
D. near
27. Brooklyn Beckham, ______ eldest child of the Beckhams, will sell his photo book in May, 2017.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
28. Nobody can stop a person with a strong will _______ realizing his dreams.
A. of
B. from
C. with
D. by
29. If they don’t prepare _______ well for the interview, they may fail to get the offer.
A. they
B. them
C. theirs
D. themselves
30. When Frank complained about the cold winter, Jane ________ the sunny summer days in Australia.
A. enjoys
B. was enjoying
C. has enjoyed
D. will enjoy
31. Joe can only take two of his family members into the studio and leave ______ waiting outside.
A. the others
B. others
C. other
D. the other
32. _______ the end of yesterday, there had been more than 10 car accidents because of the typhoon.
A. By
B. From
C.At
D. To
33. The old ______ enjoy the convenience of technologies because they don’t accept new things qui ckly.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. can’t
D. shouldn’t
34. The panda _____ to get used to the new environment since he returned from America.
A. learns
B. is learning
C. learned
D. has learnt
35. The audience were attracted by ________ the stories and the reading at the new program “Readers”.
A. both
B. neither
C. either
D. none
36. After the operation on Grandma’s heart, she becomes much ______ at present.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
37. Every picture in the coloring book Secret Garden was not drawn by computer ______ all by hand.
A. and
B. so
C. but
D. or
38. The year’s best picture was wrongly awarded to La La Land, which ______ never ______ before.
A. would…happen
B. was…happening
C. has…happened
D. had…happened
39. A：________can we get the chance to join the party?
B：To join this party, you have to dress up like a Superhero.
A. Why
B. What
C. How
D. Where
40. Jenny is an independent girl and she is considering ______ a boarding school（寄宿学校）.
A. enter
B. entering
C. to enter
D. entered
41. Every Monday morning all the staff members have a meeting to report their recent work, _____?
A. haven’t they
B. don’t they
C. aren’t they
D. won’t they
42. Alex had no interest in painting _______ he met a creative and patient art teacher one day.
A. when
B. because
C. until
D. if
43. _______ good chance those teenagers were given to experience different cultures!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
44. A：The dishes you cooked tonight are really delicious.
B：__________
A. Of course!
B. I’m glad you like them !
C. That’s all right!
D. Never mind!
45. A：Excuse me, can I ask you some questions about the changes in Shanghai?
B：_________
A. Sure, go ahead!
B. Congratulations！
C. I’m so sorry!
D. Nice to meet you!
Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）
The Origins of April Fools Day
What is April Fools Day and where does it come from？It is commonly believed that in
medieval（中世纪）France, New Year was celebrated on 1 April. Then in 1562, a new calender
was introduced, changing New Year to 1 January. With no modern ___46___, news travelled slowly and new ideas were often questioned. Many people did not ___47___ the change, while some just forgot. These people were called fools. People send invitations to ‘New Year’ parties that were not existed and other jokes were played. Then a __48__ of playing jokes on April 1st started. The sustom finally ___49___ to England and Scotland, and it was later transported across the Atlantic to the American and the French. April Fools Day has now developed into an international festival of fun, with different nationalities celebrating the day in special ways.
April Fools Day around the World
In France and Italy, if someone plays a trick on you, you are the ‘fish of April’. By the month of April fish have only just hatched（孵化）and are easy to ___50___. Children stick paper fish to their friends’ backs and chocolate fish are found in the shops.
In Scotland, April Fools Day lasts for two day s!The second day is called‘Taily Day’. Often a sign saying ‘kick me’ is stuck onto someone’s back without ____51___.
Today, Americans and the British play small tricks on friends and ___52___ on April 1st. A common trick is to point to a friend’s shoe and say“Your shoe is not tied.”When they look down, they are laughed at. Schoolchildren might tell a friend that school has been cancelled. A bag of flour might be ___53___ on the top of a door so that when the ‘victim’opens the door, the flour empties ove r their head.
Most April Fool jokes are in good fun and not meant to harm anyone. The best trick is the one where everyone laughs, especially the person upon whom the joke has been played.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：（共8分）
54. We all hope that those baby pandas in the zoo can grow up ________.（happy）
55. After the 1000 meter’s race, I could hardly move my _________.（foot）
56. Jeff keeps running every day and he looks ________ than his classmates.（strong）
57. People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on different dates. It is on May the _______ this year.（thirty）
58. It is ________ of some online store sellers to lie about the quality（质量）of their products.（honest）
59.Tim visits his junior high school teachers every Teachers’ Day to express his _______.（thankful）
60. Since last year, the new medicine has successfully helped to ______ many people’s lives.（safety）
61. With the help of that famous ________, the bridge construction was completed on time.（engine）
V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。（62-67题）每空格限填一词）：（共14分）
62. He forgot to lock up the door to the cage and accidentally let the tiger escape.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he _____ to lock up the door to the cage and accidentally let the tiger escape?
63. Mr. Wang will introduce Shanghai to all the foreign guests at the welcome party.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ Mr. Wang introduce to all the foreign guests at the welcome party?
64. They usually store these fished in the fridge to keep them fresh.（改为被动语态）
These fishes _______ usually ______ in the fridge to keep them fresh.
65. Ian promises the technology of his invention is not harmful to the human body.（保持句意基本不变）
Ian promises the technology of his invention does _______ ________to the human body.
66. Professor Tenor’s lecture on universe is very difficult. Many people can’t understand it.（合并两句为一句）
Professor Tenor’s lecture on universe is _______ fifficult for many people _______ understand.
67. This warning sign tells us not to pick flowers.（保持句意基本不变）
This warning sign says,“________ ________ flowers!”
68. a plan, made, before Friday, the staff, work out, the manager（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________________________
Part 3Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）
●You can apply for a HOST visit if you are：
A full-time student in the UK. Host cannot accept applications from outside the UK.
Aged 18+
You can include your husband, wife, partnet, children-if they are living in the UK during your study period. Host cannot accept applications from visiting family members or friends.
69. This advertisement is probably for _______ to read.
A. travel agents
B. news reporters
C. international students
D. hotel managers
70. Which of the following words cannot be used to describe HOST visits?
A. Amazing.
B. Expensive.
C. Unforgettable.
D. Surprising.
71. The word“them”in the sentence“They love giving international students very special memories of the
UK to take home with them”refer to ______.
A. international students
B. wonderful hosts
C. travel costs
D. HOST visits
72. People who are interested can learn ______ from this advertisement.
A. how to apply for a HOST visit
B. who can apply for a HOST visit
C. how to pay for their HOST visits
D. where they can find wonderful hosts
73. The main purpose of the HOST program is to enable students to ________.
A. visit different places in the UK
B. save money on travelling cost
C. make full use of their stay in the UK
D. be more open minded and active
74. The HOST program is suitable for _______.
A. Vickie, a sixteen-year-old exchange school student
B. Samuel, an active and popular online fashion blogger
C. Fang, a visiting friend of Diana from Hong Kong
D. Osaki, an easy-going Japanese student of Oxford University
B. Choose the words of expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（12分）
When I entered Berkley, I hoped to win a scholarship（奖学金）. As a Straight-A student all the way through, I believed I could take tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was very interested in the ideas he taught in class.
When I took the first exam, I was shocked to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was always my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my ___75___ but he refused to do anything about it.
I decided to try haarder, ___76___ I didn’t know what that meant because school always seemed easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I reasoned with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wou ldn’t ____77___.
One more test before the final exam. So I worked even harder and, for the first time, learned the meaning of the word“thorough”. But my effort did no good and ___78___ stayed as before.
The last chance was the final. No matter what grade I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses.
I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even relaxed to a ___79___. The next day I decided for once I’d have fun with a test.
A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office. He seemed to be expecting me.“If I gave you the grade as you ___80___, you wouldn’t continue to work hard.”
I stared at him, realizing what he said was correct. I had worked my head off, as I had never done before. I was surprised when my course grade arrived：A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson：you alone must set your own standard of excellence.
75. A. speeches B. replies C. arguments D. conclusions
76. A. slthough B. unless C. if D. when
77. A. communicate with me B. look after me
C. get rid of it
D. change his mind
78. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
79. A. test B. movie C. trick D. survey
80. A. expected B. volunteered C. realized D. selected
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空
格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14
分）
It is never easy when a friend doesn’t tell the the truth. This is something that hurts the
person who has been lived to and f___81___ it ends up hurting the person who did the
lying as well. Lying is never something that is easy to forget or even to forgive. But it is something that you should try to understand so that you can be a better friend.
Usually, friends lie because of the way that they are feeling. If a friend feels inferior to（比……差）another person, he might make up stories so that he can get more a ___82___. If your friend is lying to you for this reason, it might be a good idea to talk to your friend and make him understand that he doesn’t need to feel that way.
There are times when a friend might lie to try not getting into trouble. For example, if a friend knows he has
been doing something you d___83___, or if he now regrets what he has said or done, he might want to lie about it so that you won’t be angry with him. The best way to deal with this situa tion is to get to the bottom of what might have happened, and make sure that you are being h___84___ with your friend about everything that you do and the fact that lying hurts.
S___85___, a friend lies for other reasons. One of these reasons might be to
protect your feelings. For example, he might lie about h___86___ silly you look
or what stupid words you have said. You must decide if truthfulness（真实）is
more important than your feelings in this type of situation.
Many times, friends don’t like to hurt eac h other. Perehaps they know that
the truth might make you mad at them, and they just don’t want to lose your
f___87___. The best way to deal with lying is to talk to your friends calmly, and
get the truth.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分）
Researchers from two universities in Briain recently carried out a very interesting project. They aimed to find out what modern family needs from their home. The lucky family chosen to take part in the project was the Joneses：parents Paul and Eve and their two sons, Jimmy（16）and Harry（13）. They have just spent two months living in a specially designed hi-tech future house, where cameras recorded everything they did.
TV while you bathe
So what’s in this modern house?It boasts（夸耀）five bedrooms and five bathrooms. The sitting area has a huge TV and a digital picture frame --- you can decide which photos you want to appear and change the picture as often as you like. The baths all have waterproof TV screens and DVD players. There is a remote control（遥控器）in every room which controls everything in the house from the lights to the cooker. The floors are all made of glass and all have underfloor heating. The windows clean themselves and there is even a robot called“Iron Man”to do the ironing. Dirty washing goes into a lift which takes the clothes automatically to the washing machine. The“Iron Man”then does all the ironing.
So how did it go?
The Jones family were over the moon to be chosen to spend some time in the house. Here’s what they said：Paul：It was great. The house was so comfortable. One day our friends called round with their dog. The dog felt so warm and comfortable；he even slept on the floor! Oh, but there was one problem. One night we were all in bed and all the lights switched themselves on for no reason. It was a bit frightening!
Jimmy：I loved it, but I wish there had been a robot to help me with my homework.
Harry：Staying in was as much fun as going out!
Eve：I loved the TV in the bath but I never watched it before going to work in the morning. If I did, I don’t t hink I’d ever get out!
The Jones family are now back in their very ordinary home, but planning some hi-tech additions as soon as they can afford them!
The experts hope that results from their project will help developers meet the needs of a 21st–century family. One of the experts wrote a few sentences about his findings on this project:
88. Who carried out this interesting project?（1分）
_____________________________________________________________________________
89. Why was the project carried out in a specially designed hi-tech future house?（2分）
_____________________________________________________________________________
90. Which does the remote control in every room enable people to do?（2分）
_____________________________________________________________________________
91. Which does the washing in this future house, the robot or the washing machine?
_____________________________________________________________________________
92. How did the Jones family feel about their experience in the house? （2分）
_____________________________________________________________________________
93. What will the expert possible write about his findings? Please help him complete his note.（3分）
VII. Writing：（20分）
94. Write a passage on the topic“A party for/to ________”in at least 60 words. 请设计一个主题派对，并以“_______派对”为题介绍派对主题、对象及活动内容等，写一篇至少60个字的短文，（标点符号不占格）（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。）
The following is for reference only. （以下内容仅供参考）
Organize
it is to …
invite… to…
be able to…
参考答案：
26-45 CCBDB AACDA CCDCB BCCBA
46-49 CEAD 50-53 DEAB
54. healthily 55. feet 56. stronger 57. thirieth
58. dishonest 59. thanks / thankfulness 60. save 61. engineer
62. Did ----forget 63. What will 64. are stored 65. no harm
66. too-----to 67. Don’t pick
68. The manager made the staff work out a plan before Friday
69-74 CBA BCD
75-80 CAD CBA
81 finally 82. attention 83. dislike 84. honest 85. Sometimes 86. how 87. friendship
88. Researchers from two universities in Britain .
89. Because they wanted to find out what modern family needs from their home .
90. ( It enables people to ) to control everything in the house (from the lights to the cooker ).
91. The washing machine
92. They felt great fun / comfortable / enjoyable
93. modern house bring convience and comfort to people’s life .
modern family needs hi-tech to make their life easier and more comfortable .
2017年中考语文模拟试卷及答案
2017年九年级语文中考模拟试卷 注意事项：1、本卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2、答题前请将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 第一部分基础知识积累及运用（1—6题共23分） 1.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。（6分） （1）从今若许闲乘月，。（陆游《游山西村》）（2），身世浮沉雨打萍。（文天祥《过零丁洋》）（3），愁云惨淡万里凝。（岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》）（4）浊酒一杯家万里，。(范仲淹《渔家傲》) （5），却话巴山夜雨时。（李商隐《夜雨寄北》）（6）潭中鱼可百许头，。（柳宗元《小石潭记》）2.下列词语中加粗的字的字形、读音全对的一组是（）(2分) A．长歌当（dāng）哭博闻强识（zhì）殒（yǔn）身不恤忸（niǒu）尼B．脍（kuài）炙人口扪（mén）心自问深恶（wù）痛绝余勇可贾（gǔ）C．杀一儆（jǐng）百锲（qiè）而不舍娇（jiāo）揉造作挈（qiè）妇将雏D．诲（huì）人不倦剑拔驽（nú）张久而弥笃（dǔ）前倨（jū）后恭 3.下列各选项中，没有语病的一项是（）（2分） A.随着城镇化进程的加快，我国也进入了城市大建设的阶段，如何建设、规划、管理好城市这些问题，也摆在了各级管理者的面前。 B.根据对古人类化石形态的初步观察，并结合对动物群组成的分析，可以确定在安徽东至县华龙洞发现的古人类化石属于直立人类型。 C．在今年巴西奥运会女排冠亚军争夺战中，中国女排全力奋战，最后以总比分3∶1击败塞尔维亚队，时隔12年再次获得奥运会冠军。 D.集团总校要发挥示范辐射作用，引领农村学校，使农村学生享受到与城市学生一样优质的教育质量和后勤服务，促进他们的成长。
2017年上海中考数学一模压轴25题
25．（12分）如图（1）所示，E为矩形ABCD的边AD上一点，动点P、Q同时从点B出发，点P以1cm/秒的速度沿折线BE﹣ED﹣DC运动到点C时停止，点Q以2cm/秒的速度沿BC运动到点C时停止．设P、Q同时出发t秒时，△BPQ 的面积为ycm2．已知y与t的函数关系图象如图（2）（其中曲线OG为抛物线的一部分，其余各部分均为线段）． （1）试根据图（2）求0＜t≤5时，△BPQ的面积y关于t的函数解析式；（2）求出线段BC、BE、ED的长度； （3）当t为多少秒时，以B、P、Q为顶点的三角形和△ABE相似； （4）如图（3）过E作EF⊥BC于F，△BEF绕点B按顺时针方向旋转一定角度，如果△BEF中E、F的对应点H、I恰好和射线BE、CD的交点G在一条直线，求此时C、I两点之间的距离．
25．已知，如图，Rt△ABC中，∠ACB=90°，BC=8，cot∠BAC=，点D在边BC上（不与点B、C重合），点E在边BC的延长线上，∠DAE=∠BAC，点F 在线段AE上，∠ACF=∠B．设BD=x． （1）若点F恰好是AE的中点，求线段BD的长； （2）若y=，求y关于x的函数关系式，并写出它的定义域； （3）当△ADE是以AD为腰的等腰三角形时，求线段BD的长．
25．（14分）如图，△ABC边AB上点D、E（不与点A、B重合），满足∠DCE=∠ABC，∠ACB=90°，AC=3，BC=4； （1）当CD⊥AB时，求线段BE的长； （2）当△CDE是等腰三角形时，求线段AD的长； （3）设AD=x，BE=y，求y关于x的函数解析式，并写出定义域．
2017年上海市徐汇区中考二模试卷(含答案)
2016学年第二学期徐汇区初三模拟考 英语试卷 2017.4 Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分） 26. Which of the following words matches the sound /nju:/? A. now B. nor C. new D. near 27. Brooklyn Beckham, ______ eldest child of the Beckhams, will sell his photo book in May, 2017. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. Nobody can stop a person with a strong will _______ realizing his dreams. A. of B. from C. with D. by 29. If they don’t prepare _______ well for the interview, they may fail to get the offer. A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves 30. When Frank complained about the cold winter, Jane ________ the sunny summer days in Australia. A. enjoys B. was enjoying C. has enjoyed D. will enjoy 31. Joe can only take two of his family members into the studio and leave ______ waiting outside. A. the others B. others C. other D. the other 32. _______ the end of yesterday, there had been more than 10 car accidents because of the typhoon. A. By B. From C. At D. To 33. The old ______ enjoy the convenience of technologies because they don’t accept new things quickly. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. sh ouldn’t 34. The panda _____ to get used to the new environment since he returned from America. A. learns B. is learning C. learned D. has learnt 35. The audience were attracted by ________ the stories and the reading at the new program “Readers” . A. both B. neither C. either D. none 36. After the operation on Grandma’s heart, she becomes much ______ at present. A. good B. well C. better D. best 37. Every picture in the coloring book Secret Garden was not drawn by computer ______ all by hand. A. and B. so C. but D. or 38. The year’s best picture was wrongly awarded to La La Land, which ______ never ______ before. A. would…happen B. was…happening C. has…happened D. had…happened 39. A：________can we get the chance to join the party? B：To join this party, you have to dress up like a Superhero. A. Why B. What C. How D. Where 40. Jenny is an independent girl and she is considering ______ a boarding school（寄宿学校）. A. enter B. entering C. to enter D. entered 41. Every Monday morning all the staff members have a meeting to report their recent work, _____? A. haven’t they B. don’t they C. aren’t they D. won’t they 42. Alex had no interest in painting _______ he met a creative and patient art teacher one day.
2017年数学中考模拟试卷
中考数学模拟试卷 .仔细选一选（本题有10个小题,每小题3分,共30分） F 面每小题给出的四个选项中 ，只有一个是正确的 1 .数轴上有A ， B ， C ， D 四个点，其中绝对值相等的两个数表示的点是（ &地球的水资源越来越枯竭， 全世界都提倡节约用水， 小明把自己 家1月至6月份的用水量绘制成折线图， 那么小明家这6个月的 月平均 用水量是（ ） A. 10 吨 B . 9 吨 C. 8吨 D. 7吨 9. 在“直通春晚”总决赛中，选手小王、小张、小李、小刘组合要经过抽签进行终极 准备了 4个签，签上分别写有 A, B, A, B 的字样.规定：抽到 A 和B, A 和B2的选手分两组进 A .点A 与点D B .点A 与点 C C .点B 与点C D 2. 下列的运算中，其结果正确的是 （ ） A. 3』2+ 2＜」3 = 5 5 B . 16x — 7x = 9x 8 2 4 2 22 C. x + x = x D. x （ — xy ） = x y .点B 与点D 4.化简 2 x —十4十=十七，其结果是 D. 8 x + 2 5. 下列命题中，真命题是 （ ） A. 两条对角线相等的四边形是矩形 B. 两条对角线互相垂直且平分的四边形是正方形 C. 等边三角形既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形 D. 有一个角是60°的等腰三角形是等边三角形 6. 在平面直角坐标系 xOy 中，已知点A （2 , 则sin / AOB 的值等于（ ) A.-5 5 B.亠 2 1 D 2 (第 7 题) 7?如图，平行四边形 ABCD 中, E 为AD 的中点，已知△ DEF 的面积为S,则四边形ABCE 的面积为（ A. 8S B 9S C . 10S D. 11S ( ) f ； B 」水虽/啡 PK 工作人员 1 2
上海市长宁区2017年中考数学二模试卷(Word版,带答案)
2017年上海市长宁区中考数学二模试卷 一、选择题（共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分） 1．已知=，那么下列各式中正确的是（） A． = B． =3 C． =D． = 2．不等式组的解集在数轴上可表示为（） A．B． C．D． 3．在正方形网格中，△ABC的位置如图所示，则cos∠B的值为（） A．B．C．D． 4．如图，在四边形ABCD中，动点P从点A开始沿A→B→C→D的路径匀速前进到D为止．在这个过程中，△APD的面积S随时间t的变化关系用图象表示正确的是（） A．B． C．D． 5．已知P为线段AB的黄金分割点，且AP＜PB，则（）
A．AP2=AB?PB B．AB2=AP?PB C．PB2=AP?AB D．AP2+BP2=AB2 6．下列说法中，正确的是（） A．一组数据﹣2，﹣1，0，1，1，2的中位数是0 B．质检部门要了解一批灯泡的使用寿命，应当采用普查的调查方式 C．购买一张福利彩票中奖是一个确定事件 D．分别写有三个数字﹣1，﹣2，4的三张卡片（卡片的大小形状都相同），从中任意抽取两张，则卡片上的两数之积为正数的概率为 二、填空题（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分） 7．计算：（a b）3= ． 8．在实数范围内分解因式：x2﹣3= ． 9．已知函数f（x）=，那么f（﹣1）= ． 10．已知反比例函数y=的图象经过一、三象限，则实数k的取值范围是． 11．抛物线y=﹣x2+2x+a的对称轴是． 12．方程=1的解为． 13．已知关于x的方程x2﹣2kx+k=0有两个相等的实数根，那么实数k= ． 14．某物流仓储公司用A、B两种型号的机器人搬运物品，已知A型机器人比B型机器人每小时多搬运20千克物品，A型机器人搬运1000千克物品所用时间与B型机器人搬运800千克物品所用时间相等，设A型机器人每小时搬运物品x千克，列出关于x的方程为． 15．化简：2﹣3（﹣）= ． 16．如图，在菱形ABCD中，EF∥BC， =，EF=3，则CD的长为． 17．在△ABC中，已知BC=4cm，以边AC的中点P为圆心1cm为半径画⊙P，以边AB的中点Q为圆心x cm长为半径画⊙Q，如果⊙P与⊙Q相切，那么x= cm． 18．如图，在Rt△ABC中，AB=AC，D、E是斜边BC上的两点，且∠DAE=45°．设BE=a，DC=b，那么AB= （用含a、b的式子表示AB）．
郑州市2017年中考英语模拟试卷(三)
郑州市2017年中考英语模拟试卷（三） 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. —My parents always take a 30- minute-walk after dinner. —Great! Tha t’s the most popular_____ to adults! A. idea B. subject C. sport D. project 27. —Bad luck! I lost ______ new pen yesterday. —Don’t worry! I’ll lend ______ to you. A. my; me B. mine; my C. mine; mine D. my; mine 28. —If your parents wanted to have a _______ child, would you agree? —Of course! But they should make it in _______ years’ time! A. second; two B. two; second C. second; second D. two; two 29. —Your English teacher is so good ________his students, Linda! —Yeah! And he is also good ________ making his class very active. A. for; at B. with; at C. at; with D. with; for 30. —How long are you planning to stay in your hometown, Li Ping? —I’m not sure. Maybe _________. A. sometime B. some times C. sometimes D. some time 31. —I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn the dance well? —Yes, mom! Nothing is impossible ______you put your heart into it! A. as soon as B. as long as C. even if D. unless 32. —I argued with my parents last night. I can’t stand them! — Calm down! When you are in trouble, you should be____ with them. A. angry B. popular C. patient D. strict 33. —Alan, the music is too loud! Your father ______ in the next room. —Sorry, mom! I’ll turn it down. A. sleeps B. was sleeping C. slept D. is sleeping 34. —You are too busy on weekends. You need to relax yourself, Jack! —You are right! I have to _____ a few of my activities. A. cut off B. cut out C. cut down D. cut up 35. —It’s said Yi’ai Lake Park is one of the most beautiful parks. Do you think so? —Yeah! I ________ there twice before! It attracts thousands of visitors every year. A. have gone B. go C. have been D. went 36. —Wow! Your new house is so beautiful! When did you build it? —Not too long! My old house _______ one and a half years ago! A. pulled down B. is pulled down C. was pulling down D. was pulled down 37. —Have you heard of the news _____ has to do with children’s vaccination(儿童疫苗)? —Yes. Our government must do something to stop it happening again! A. which B. who C. whom D. where 38. —How does your English teacher teach you English in class, Mary? —Oh, we’re often asked _____English with our partners. A. to practice B. practice C. practicing D. practices 39. —Could you tell me _______________, Mr. Lei?
2017年中考模拟考试题英语卷(三)
2017年初中毕业生学业水平考试模拟试卷（三） 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟满分：120分 ) 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷 上无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 祝你取得优异成绩！Good luck! 一、听力测试（共三节；满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.Who sang better in the yesterday’s singing competition? A. Mike. B. Lisa. C. Alice. 7.What does Lisa look like? A. She has long hair. B. She has curly hair. C.She has short hair. 听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8.What’s the name of the book that Cindy is reading? A. The Journey to the West B. The Old Man and the Sea C. Little Red Riding Hood 9.How is Cindy going to be a writer? A. Keep on writing stories. B. Read more books. C. Take more notes. 听第3段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What did they do last fall when Sam visited Nick? A. Went to the mountains. B. Went to the museum. C. Went bike riding. 11. Why can’t Nick come to Nancy’s house this Saturday? A. He has to prepare for the next Monday’s exam. B. He has to help his mom clean the house. C. He has to go to the doctor. 听第4段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。 12.How many cups of coffee has the man already had? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13.What suggestion did the woman make? A. Get more exercise. B. Drink less coffee. C. Add more sugar to the coffee. 14.Why has the man never seen a doctor for help? A. He doesn’t care about it. B. He never thinks about it. C. He has no time. 听第5段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。 15.How long will Tom stay at his grandparents’ home? A. For the whole summer. B. For a week. C. For a month. 16.What does Tom think of working in a bookshop? A. Boring. B. Tired. C. Fun. 17.What are the two friends talking about? A. Their plans of the summer holiday. B. How to find part-time jobs. C. Books to read during the summer holiday. 听第6段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。 18.What’s Eric’s learning problem? A. He can’t memorize words. B.He often makes mistakes in grammar. C. He has trouble understanding spoken Spanish. 19.How long has Eric learned Spanish? A. About four years. B. About three years. C. About two years. 20.What did Mrs Smith advise Eric to do? A. To listen to Spanish tapes. B. To learn Spanish culture. C. To listen to Spanish movies. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21.What does Susan’s father do? A. An engineer. B. A manager. C. A waiter. 22.How old was Susan’s father in 2012? A. 45. B. 44. C. 43.
2017-2018年上海市浦东新区中考一模数学试卷
1．本试卷含三个大题，共 25 题．答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、 2．除第一、二大题外，其余各题如无特别说明，都必须在答题纸的相应位置上写出证明或计算的主要步 4．已知非零向量 a ， b ， c ，下列条件中，不能判定向量 a 与向量 b 平行的是（ ） ； （B ） ； （D ） 浦东新区 2017 学年第一学期初三教学质量检测 数 学 试 卷 （完卷时间：100 分钟，满分：150 分） 2018.1 考生注意： ．．． 本试卷上答题一律无效． ．．． 骤． 一、选择题：（本大题共 6 题，每题 4 分，满分 24 分） 【下列各题的四个选项中，有且只有一个选项是正确的，选择正确项的代号并填涂在答题纸的相应位置 上】 1．如果把一个锐角三角形三边的长都扩大为原来的两倍，那么锐角 A 的余切值（ ） （A ）扩大为原来的两倍； （B ）缩小为原来的 （C ）不变； （D ）不能确定． 2．下列函数中，二次函数是（ ） 1 2 ； （A ） y = -4 x + 5 ； （B ） y = x (2 x - 3) ； （C ） y = ( x + 4) 2 - x 2 ；（D ） y = 1 x 2 . 3．已知在 Rt △ABC 中， ∠C = 90? ， AB = 7 ， BC = 5 ，那么下列式子中正确的是（ ） 5 5 5 5 （A ） sin A = ； （B ） cos A = ； （C ） tan A = ； （D ） cot A = ． 7 7 7 7 （A ） a / /c ， b / /c ； （B ） a = 3 b ； （C ） a = c ， b = 2c ； （D ） a + b = 0 ． 5．如果二次函数 y = ax 2 + bx + c 的图像全部在 x 轴的下方，那么下列判断中正确的是（ ） （A ） a < 0 ， b < 0 ； （C ） a < 0 ， c > 0 ； （B ） a > 0 ， b < 0 ； （D ） a < 0 ， c < 0 ． 6．如图，已知点 D 、 F 在 △ABC 的边 AB 上，点 E 在边 AC 上，且 DE ∥BC ，要使得 EF ∥CD ，还需添 加一个条件，这个条件可以是（ ） A （A ） EF AD AE AD = = CD AB AC AB ； F （C ） AF AD AF AD = = AD AB AD DB ． D E C 二、填空题：（本大题共 12 题，每题 4 分，满分 48 分） x 3 x - y 7．已知 = ，则 的值是 ． y 2 x + y B （第 6 题图） 8．已知线段 MN 的长是 4cm ，点 P 是线段 MN 的黄金分割点，则较长线段 MP 的长是 cm ．
2017年上海市闵行区中考二模试卷(含答案)
2016学年第二学期闵行区初三模拟考 英语试卷2017.4 Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法） 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others ? A. Smoking is harmful to our health. B. There is a warning a sign on the wall . C. Tom is a big fan of cartoon films D. My mother bought some fish in the market . 27. Kitty is _______honest girl . She never tells lies and we like her very much . A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. Some Chinese tourists lost _________lives in Malasin?s boat accident. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 29. Many young people enjoy drinking coffee while _________prefer to drink tea. A. others B.other C. another D. the others 30. Look , there are so many ________on the farm in the countryside . A. duck B. sheep C. horse D. pig 31. All students must wear summer uniforms ________September , early October , late April , May and June . A. in B. by C. at D. of 32. Sam?s father travels to Toky o , the capital of Japan , ________business once a month . A. from B. about C. to D. on 33. ---_________is fifteen minus five ? ----Fifteen minus five is ten . A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How often 34. _________interesting it is to welcome the first snow in the Year of the Rooster! A. What B. How C.What a D. What an 35. The young dancer from France looks ________in the long skirt . A. happily B. gently C. beautifully D. lovely 36. The two men used to argue with each other to prove who is ________. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 37. The plan ________be discussed any more . We have made our decision . A. musn?t B. can?t C. needn?t D. oughtn?t 38. Beijing has made history in winning the bids to host both the summer ________winter Olympic games. A. but B. or C. so D. and 39. ___________the training in the wilderness is not easy , I still want to have a try . A. If B. Although C. When D. Until
2017年中考化学模拟试卷含答案
2016-2017学年度下学期九年级化学摸底考试试卷 分钟满分100分）（考试时间90 Mg—24 O—16 S—32 Ca—40 可能用到的相对原子质量：Cl—35.5 H—1 12 C—Fe—56 选择题第Ⅰ卷 2分，共40分）一、我会选择（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，每小题 1．下列成语或谚语中描述金属的化学性质的是（） A．斩钉截铁B．铁杵磨针C．金光闪闪D．真金不怕火炼 2．名称中有“水”字的物质可能是溶液，下列有“水”字的物质属于溶液的是（） A．食盐水B．油水D．蒸馏水C．泥水 3．欲使冬小麦根系发达，耐寒耐旱，往往需要施加磷肥，根据所学的化学知识，你认为宜施加的肥料是（） ）NH．CO（）B．NHHCO C．KNO D．ACa（HPO2332 2244）4．以下是某些同学在“测定土壤酸碱性”实验中的操作，其中错误的是 （ A．加土壤颗粒B．加水溶解C．振荡试管D．用玻璃棒蘸取清液 5．判断下列化合物属于盐的是（） A．NaO B．Mg(OH) C．HNO D．CaCl 2 2326. 下列各组中的化学式与俗名、学名能表示同一种物质的是（） A．Ca(OH) 生石灰氢氧化钙B．KOH 烧碱氢氧化钾2D．NaHCO 苏打碳酸氢钠CONaC ．纯碱碳酸钠3237．实验室用过氧化氢溶液制取干燥的O气体，不会
用到的装置是（）2 A．．D ．C ．B ．往如图所示的烧杯中加入一种物质，搅拌后，发现温度升高、石蜡熔化，塑料片掉了8 ）下来。该同学加入的物质不可能是 （ A．浓硫酸B．氢氧化钠 C．氧化钙D．硝酸铵 9．能和盐酸发生中和反应的是（） A．氧化铜B．氢氧化镁 C．碳酸钙D．硝酸银溶液 10．如图是X、Y、Z三种液体的对应近似pH，下列判断不正确的是（） A．X显酸性B．Y一定是水 D ．Z可使紫色石蕊试液变蓝C．Z可能是碳酸钠溶液 11．下列物质性质与用途的对应关系错误的是（） 选项性质用途 用于火氧气具有助燃性箭A 发射
2017年中考模拟考试数学试题
4 0 1- 2017年中考模拟考试试卷 数学 请将答案写在答题卷相应的位置上 总分120分时间100分钟 一、选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 1．a是3的倒数，那么a的值等于( ) A．－1 3B．－3 C．3 D．1 3 2．国家游泳中心——“水立方”是北京2008年奥运会场馆之一，它的外层膜的展开面积约为260000平方米，将260000用科学记数法表示应为( ) A．2.6×105B．26×104C．0.26×102 D．2.6×106 3．某校初三参加体育测试，一组10人的引体向上成绩如下表： 完成引体向上的个数7 8 9 10 人数 1 1 3 5 这组同学引体向上个数的众数与中位数依次是 A．9.5和10B．9和10C．10和9.5 D．10和9 4．某不等式组的解集在数轴上表示如图所示，则这个不等式组 可能是( ) A． 4 1 x x > ? ? - ? ， ≤ B． 4 1 x x < ? ? - ? ， ≥ C． 4 1 x x > ? ? >- ? ， D． 4 1 x x ? ? >-? ≤， 5．下列图形中，既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是 ( ) A． B．C． D． 6．下列计算正确的是()
A ．a 5+a 4=a 9 B ．a 5－a 4=a C ．a 5·a 4=a 20 D ．a 5÷a 4=a 7．下列一元二次方程中，有两个不相等的实数根的是( ) A ．2210x x ++= B ．220x += C ．230x -= D ．2230x x ++= 8．如图，直线 l 1∥l 2，l 3⊥l 4，∠1=44°，那么∠2的度数( ) A ．46° B ．44° C ．36° D ．22° 9．已知圆心角为120°的扇形面积为12π，那么扇形的弧长为( ) A ．4 B ．2 C ．4π D ．2π 第8题 图 10．如图，正方形的边长为4，P 为正方形边上一动点，运动路线是A →D →C →B →A ，设P 点 经过的路程为x ，以点A 、P 、D 为顶点的三角形的面积是y ．则下列图象能大致反映y 与x 的函数关系的是 ( ) 二、填空题(每小题4分，共24分) 11．分解因式：-24ax a = ． 12．如图，AB 是⊙O 的弦，⊙O 的半径OC ⊥AB 于点D ，若AB=6cm ， OD=4cm ，则⊙O 的半径为 cm ． 13．点(2，-3)关于原点对称的点的坐标是 ． 第12 题图 14．如图，已知∠AOB=30°，M 为OB 边上一点，以M 为圆心， 2cm 为半径作一个⊙M. 若点M 在OB 边上运动，则当OM = cm 时，⊙M 与OA 相切. 第14题图 15．一个自然数的立方，可以分裂成若干个连续奇数的和．例如：32，33和34分别可以如 A B O M
2017年上海中考一模题分类汇编[说明文篇]含答案解析
2016上海中考一模语文题型分类汇编（16区全） 说明文篇 【松江区】 （一）阅读下文，完成13-17题。(20分) 上海田子坊 ①“上海新地标”田子坊建成开坊已逾十年。如今田子坊创意文化产业园区已成为上海文化产业创新发展的都市坐标之一。从上世纪30年代初的“小里弄街坊”志成坊，到本世纪伊始的“国际文艺范”田子坊，这一华丽转身，不仅折射着时代的嬗变、商家的创意，更体现着文化的传承，彰显着海派风情的人文底蕴。 ②成就田子坊文化艺术特色的原因是多方面的。 ③田子坊地处原来的法国租界和华人居住区，是商业居住街区和工业区的过渡地带。由于这一独有的地理位置使得田子坊集中了上海从乡村到租界再到现代城市发展的各个时期各种类型的历史建筑：既有上层社会居住的花园住宅区，也有中产阶层居住的普通新式里弄住区，同时还有下层社会阶层人员和工人居住的拥挤的简陋里弄住区，以及建筑空间尺度较大的工厂生产区。建筑风格包容了折中主义、英国新文艺复兴风格、现代主义风格、中国传统砖木结构风格，还有西班牙建筑风格、英国城堡建筑风格等等。田子坊由此也成为上海保存历史文化遗存类型最丰富的街区之一。不仅如此，田子坊内还有大片的石库门建筑，而且还有上海少见的“面对面”石库门。 ④更难能可贵的是，至今田子坊依然居住着一些原有居民，他们弄堂里的生活形态，展现了原汁原味的旧上海生活方式，为田子坊增添了许多生活情趣。
⑤原来的居民将住宅租借给创意产业，艺术家们通过自己的创意对内部进行装修，而红砖墙、黒木门、条石门框、天井、厢房等建筑外观没有改变。而工业时代遗留下来的厂房建筑为创意产业提供了资源优势。这些厂房外观高大宽敞、布局疏密有致、红灰外色体现着独特的时代印迹，颇受具有先锋观念创意人士的青睐。内部则空间庞大，适宜改造以适合艺术家们的工作需求。而且，这些旧厂房租金低廉，适合那些对租金敏感的艺术家们。厂房改成的工作室经过艺术的再现，体现出不同的风格和氛围：陈逸飞的工作室展现了古朴、凝重的建筑特点；尔冬强的工作室则具有后工业革命时留下的痕迹，两台吊车不只是摆设，它照常能启动，而天棚的进口透光板更能体现现代建材的运用，这是工业革命的成果，而版画的手工制作，使你在时光穿梭中来回奔跑。 ⑥这种“旧瓶装新酒 ．．．．．”的整体模式不仅使历史文化遗迹得以完好地保存，而且这一创举使中国的文化创意产业与国外发达国家的差距缩短到只有7年，使上海的文化创意产业得以如火如荼地发展，同时也使我们看到了文化创意产业的美好前景。 ⑦如今的田子坊成了各种文化的聚宝盆。结合老弄堂、工厂和石库门衍生出老上海时的旗袍、丝巾、老日历等商品，彰显了浓郁的老上海风情；剪纸、刺绣、戏曲脸谱、雕刻等元素的应用，展现了中国传统民间艺术的生命力；回力鞋、老铅笔盒、搪瓷缸和毛主席像、红色标语等，则刮起一股复古的文化风潮；更有深受白领和学生青睐的音乐、咖啡、摄影、品茶等溢满小资风情的慢节奏西洋文化。 13.第⑥加点词“旧瓶装新酒”在文中的含义是。（3分） 14.第⑥段主要采用了说明方法，作用是。（4分） 15.工业时代遗留下来的厂房建筑为创意产业提供的优势是：（6分） （1） （2） （3） 16.下列从文中提取的信息错误的一项是（3分）
2017年上海各区中考二模说明文汇编
2017年上海各区二模说明文汇编 【徐汇区】 青花瓷之美 李清舫 ①中国青花瓷除了众所周知的流光溢彩的外观造型美之外，还有二美可以一说。 ②其一是兼收并蓄的绘画意境美。青花瓷画继承沿袭了中国传统水墨画的表现技法，但又不拘泥于它的绘画程式，相反地善于灵活自如地运用多种笔法，形成刚柔相济、动静相结、疏密相间的艺术效果，因而能在瓷器的器型上，表现出完全不同于宣纸上的那种色调明快、蓝白相映的鲜明风格，给人以强烈的视觉冲击力和魅力蕴藉的审美感受。 ③从形式上来看，青花瓷画突破了宣纸等介质的束缚，在光滑有弧度的瓷胎上作画虽然增加了难度，但也赋予了青花瓷器独特的艺术mèi（）力，表现出具有灵动率真的审美内涵。青花瓷器上的水墨画画法精细、墨色层次鲜明，立体感强，达到“墨分五色”的高超境界，给人以疏朗清新、幽静雅致的艺术美感，令人倾心迷恋。 ④从内容上来看，青花瓷画丰富并提升了中国水墨画反映生活的广度，洋溢着浓郁的生活气息。如传世民窑中最常见的青花“双喜纹罐”，图案简练活泼，风格清丽洒脱，那粗犷的“双喜”大字与茂密的缠枝花纹有机地融汇一体，不仅能给民间的婚嫁喜事增添喜庆吉祥的色彩，而且也反映了普通百姓对幸福生活的无限憧憬和质朴淳厚的审美情趣。 ⑤青花瓷画还拓展了中国水墨画在揭示民族特性上的深度，表现出了具有民族文化色彩的审美内涵，呈现出不同的意境。“龙”是中华民族的图腾，但是，“龙”的形象在中国水墨画中刻划得较为少见，而与之形成鲜明反差的是，“龙”的矫健身姿与丰满形象却在青花瓷画中屡见不鲜。其中既有纹饰繁缛、工艺豪华精美，刻画出一种神秘威严狞厉美的官窑青花龙纹瓷器；也有线条简朴，手法夸张奔放，刻划出一种随和亲切平易美的民窑青花龙纹瓷器。 ⑥青花瓷画注重______________，突出____________，挖掘_____________，因此青花瓷千百年来长盛不衰，具有独特审美价值。 ⑦其二为秀外慧中的人文精神美。和我国传统诗词、书画等许多艺术一样，青花瓷器富有鲜明的民族特色和深厚的文化底蕴。历代能工巧匠将源远流长的中华民族性格和民族感情，自觉地溶入青花瓷器的外观造型与图案绘画中，寄寓了中华民族最传统的审美观念与审美情怀。因此青花瓷器除了实用、欣赏之功能外，还浸透了中国人的精、气、神以及淳厚的人文理想。