99 Science Vocabulary for ACT科学词汇

99 Science Vocabulary Terms for the ACT

1.absolute: existing independent of any other cause

2.accuracy: freedom from mistake, exact

3.adverse: acting against or in an opposite direction

4.analogue: similar or comparable in certain respects

5.analyze: to study the relationship of the parts of something by analysis

6.application: ability to put to a practical use, having something to do with the

matter at hand

7.approximately: nearly, an estimate or figure that is almost exact

8.argument: reasoning for or against something

9.assumption: something that is accepted as true

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c1771328.html,prehend: to understand fully

11.concentration: the ratio of the amount of solute to the amount of solvent or

solution

12.conclusion: a final decision based on facts, experience or reasoning

13.confirm: to make sure of the truth of something

14.consequence: something produced by a cause of condition

15.consistent: in agreement, firm, changeless

16.constant: remaining steady and unchanged

17.contradiction: a statement in opposition to another

18.control group: experimental group in which conditions are controlled

19.controlled experiment: one in which the condition suspected to cause and effect

is compared to one without the suspected condition

20.controlled variable: a factor in an experiment that remains constant

21.correlation: a close connection between two ideas or two sets of data

22.criticism: a finding of fault, disapproval

23.definitive: most nearly complete or accurate

24.demonstrate: to explain by use of examples or experiments

25.dependence: a state of being controlled by something else

26.dependent variable: result or change that occurs due to the part of an

experiment being tested

27.diminish: to make smaller or less, to decrease in size

28.direct relationship: the connection between two variables that shows the same

effect (they both increase or both decrease)

29.effective: producing or able to produce a desired condition

30.estimation: forming a calculation based on incomplete data

31.ethical: following accepted rules and behavior

32.evaluation: the result of finding something; estimating the value of something

33.evidence: that which serves to prove or disprove something

34.examine: to look at or check carefully

35.expectation: the extent of a chance that something will occur

36.experiment: a test made to find something out

37.experimental design: the plan for a controlled experiment

38.experimental group: the experimental part in which all conditions are kept the

same except for the condition being tested

39.explanation: a statement that makes something clear

40.extrapolation: estimating a value of another characteristic beyond the range of a

given value of another characteristic

41.figure: a picture that explains

42.fundamental: a basic part

43.generalization: something given as a broad statement or conclusion

44.hypothesis: testable explanation of a question or problem

45.illustrate: to make clear by using examples

46.imply: to suggest rather than to say plainly

47.inconsistent: not in agreement

48.incorporate: to join or unite closely in a single body

49.independent variable: in a controlled experiment, the variable that is being

changed

50.indication: the act of pointing out or pointing to something

51.indicator: any device that measures, records, or visibly points out something

52.ingredient: any of the components of which something is made

53.interpolation: estimating a value that falls between two known values

54.interpretation: the act of telling the meaning of something, explanation

55.inverse relationship (indirect): the connection between two variables that

shows the opposite effect (when the value of one increases, the value of the other decreases)

56.investigate: to study by close and careful observation

57.irregular: not continuous or coming at sent times

58.issue: something that is in question

59.judgment: an opinion formed by examining and comparing

60.justify: to prove or show to be right or reasonable

61.legend: a title, description, or key accompanying a figure or map

62.maximum: as great as possible in amount or degree

63.measurement: the act of finding out the size or amount of something

64.mechanism: the parts or steps that make up a process or activity

65.minimum: as small as possible in amount or degree

66.model: a pattern or figure of something to be made

67.modify: to make changes in something

68.observation: the act of noting and recording facts and events

69.opinion: a belief based on experience and on seeing certain facts

70.optimum: the best or most favorable degree, condition or amount

71.pattern: a model, guide or plan used in making things

72.perform: to carry out; accomplish

73.phenomenon: an observable fact or event

74.precision: the quality of being exactly stated, exact arrangement

75.predict: to figure out and tell beforehand

76.preference: a choosing of or liking for one thing rather than another

77.probability: the quality of being reasonably sure, but not certain of something

happening or being true

78.procedure: the way in which an action or actions is carried out

79.proponent: one who supports a cause

80.proportional: any quantities or measurements having the same fixed relationship

81.reasonable: showing or containing sound thought

82.refute: to prove wrong by argument or evidence

83.relationship: the state of being connected

84.replicate: to copy or reproduce

85.revise: to look over again, to correct or improve

86.simulation: the act or process of simulating a system or process

87.study: a careful examination and investigation of an event

88.suggest: to offer as an idea

89.summarize: to state briefly

90.support: to provide evidence

91.theory: a general rule offered to explain experiences or facts

92.translate: to change from one state to another

93.treatment: to expose to some action

94.underlying: to form the support for something

95.unit: a fixed quantity used as a standard of measurement

96.validity: based on evidence that can be supported

97.value: the quantity or amount for which a symbol stands

98.variable: that which can be changed

99.viewpoint: opinion, judgment

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Academic Vocabulary Equipping yourself with the relevant academic vocabulary will give you a head start in your university studies. Especially if you’re a second language learner of English, studying in a foreign language can be very difficult and time-consuming. In order to do well, you may want to consider the following ways of learning academic vocabulary more effectively and relevantly. You will need: The General Service List. The GSL is a list of general and basic vocabulary of English used in order of frequency. It has been recognized and used quite extensively among second lan- guage learners of English for work and study. It was first created by West in 1953. The version used was then adapted by Baumann and Culligan in 1995. It contains almost 2,300 words. The GSL here is divided into smaller sublists. Sublist 1 has the first 500 words. Sublist 2 the next 500 words etc. For the complete word lists, refer to: https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c1771328.html,/~alzsh3/acvocab/wordlists.htm Subject-related Word List. This is a list of words which is specific to your discipline of studies, for example, finance, accounting, education and others. The index at the back of your textbook is generally the best guide to the terms, concepts that are widely used in the subject. The index is a valuable guide to understanding the key concepts and terms used in a subject. So make good use of the book index. You may also want to consult this site for some additional help and ideas. https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c1771328.html,/vocab/select/selframs.htm The Academic World List. The AWL is first developed by and compiled by Averil Coxhead Victoria University of Wellingtown, New Zealand. The AWL contains 10 sublists that include 570 word families which appeared most frequently in academic texts. There are 60 words in each sublist 1-9, and 30 in Sublist 10. Sublist one consists of the 60 mostly frequently ap- peared words in the academic texts and sublist two consists of the next 60 word families and so on. The academic corpus contained approximately3,500,000 active vocabulary taken from a variety of texts used and read across the faculties, spanning over more than 25 subject areas. The complete Academic Word list of 570 root words and their word families can be conveniently found in https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c1771328.html,/vocab/select/awl.htm with a quick link to their the dictionary meanings. A note to mention is that the list here is arranged in alphabetical order and NOT by sublists. Nevertheless, this is a great site to learn the meanings of the AWL words.

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A Apple（苹果） Art（艺术）Animal（动物）Ant（蚂蚁） Area（区域） Ask（询问）Answer（答案）Attention（注意）Afternoon（下午）Apron（围裙）Alligator（鳄鱼）B Ball（球） Box（盒子） Bag（包） Book（书） Button（纽扣） Bed（床） Butter（黄油） Bead（珠子） Banana（香蕉） Brother（兄弟） Bird（鸟） Belly (button)（肚脐） Bottom（臀部） Blood（血） Behind（后面） Back（背面） Borrow（借） Bake(ing)（烘焙） Brush ( teeth)（刷） Bring（带来） Big（大） Blue（蓝色） Black （黑色） Bottle（瓶子） Bowl（碗） C Car（汽车） Cup（杯子） Chair（椅子） Circle（圆圈） Candle（蜡烛） Cat（猫） Cow（奶牛） Classroom（教室） Close（关） Come（来） Count（数数） Careful（仔细） Circle-time（围坐） Center（中心） Cold（冷） Cool（凉爽） Cloudy（多云） Clean（干净） D Door（门） Doll（洋娃娃） Dough （面团） Desk（桌子） Dog（狗） Duck（鸭） Dance（跳舞） Down（下面） Do（做） Don’t (do not)（不做） Draw（画画） Day（白天） Dry（干的） Dad（daddy）（爸爸） Dirty（脏的） E English（英语）Egg（蛋）Eraser（橡皮擦）Elephant（大象）East（东边）Eye(s)（眼睛）Ear（耳朵） Eat（吃） Eight（八）Easter(复活节) F Fruit（水果） Flour（面粉） Flower（花） Friend（朋友） Front (in front of. . )前面 Foot/feet（脚） Finger(s)（手指） Face（脸） Fall（秋天） Fly（飞） Four（四） Five（五） Friday（星期五） Funny（有趣） Frog（青蛙） G Gift（礼物） Go（走，去） Gently（温柔/轻轻地） Good（好的） God（神） Goose（鹅） Goat（山羊） Ghost（幽灵） Guitar（吉他） H House（房子） Hat（帽子） Home（家） Hair（头发） Hand(s)（手） Head（头） Help（帮助） Hold（握住） Hit（No hitting）打 Hot（热） Happy（高兴） He（他）

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密度/绝对/相对密度/粗密度/生态密度标志-重捕法单体/构建生物种群分布/集群/随机/斑块种群统计学出生率/死亡率迁出/迁出率年龄结构性比世代周期生命表/动态、静态生命表种群增长率内禀增长率存活曲线/死亡曲线生命预期离散式增长/连续式增长周限增长率指数式增长/罗吉斯蒂增长环境容纳量密度制约/非密度制约生物/气候/综合学派集合种群 SLOSS 生活史繁殖/孢子营养/有性生殖/无性扩散繁殖成效/繁殖价值/亲本投资/利他作用繁殖策略 r、K对策 r C S对策性选择种内与种间作用密度集群/阿里规律自梳/他梳 -3/2自梳法则最后产量恒值法则竞争/分摊型/争夺型竞争婚配制度领域/巢区社会等级

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Food Vocabulary 食物英语词汇

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上海交通大学双语教学规范（2007年5月修订）为适应经济全球化和科学技术迅速发展的要求，培养具有国际视野和竞争力的高质量人才，推进学校国际化战略目标的实现，提高教学质量，我校积极贯彻教育部的有关要求，开展了以外语或外语与母语结合使用而进行非语言类课程教学的活动(总称为双语教学)。在2002年7月的《上海交通大学英(双)语教学规范（试行）》和《上海交通大学英(双)语教学建设三年规划》的指导下，经过多年努力，采取多种措施，无论在规模和质量等方面都已得到较好发展。为推动我校双语教学的更好开展，不断提高其水平和质量，特对原有规范进行修订，制定新的双语教学规范，以更好地引导、规范和管理双语教学活动。一、总则 1．双语教学是指以外语或外语与母语结合使用而进行的非语言类课程的教学活动。目前，主要以英语或英汉语结合进行教学。 2．实施双语教学旨在应对教育和人才国际化的潮流与趋势，拓展学生的视野，培养学生进行国际交流的能力，推动我校国际化战略目标的实现，贯彻落实教育部《关于加强高等学校本科教学工作，提高教学质量的若干意见》和《普通高等学校本科教学工作评估方案》的精神。 3．在双语教学中，必须以确保教学效果和教学质量为前提。应将专业学习放在第一位，外语主要作为工具和手段渗透于专业学习之中，不应降低学生对课程学习的质量。二、课程 1．学校鼓励有条件的课程积极引进、吸收国外先进的教学思想和理念，对课程内容、教学方法进行有益的改革和探索。尤其应在数理、生物、信息、工程技术、经济管理、法学等领域尽量开设双语教学课程。 2．除教学试点班或联合学院开设的双语课程外，对实施双语教学的课程，应有汉语教学平行班供不适应双语课程学习的学生选修。三、教师 1．教师应明确双语教学的目的，热心双语教学，具有较高的外语水平，全面掌握课程内容，教学经验丰富，有出国留学或外语进修等经历。 2．教师应承担过该课程的教学任务，教学效果良好。

家具常用英语词汇(FurnitureVocabulary).docx

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Beside table 床头柜 Birch door 桦木门 Board-room and conference table 会议桌Bookcase书柜 Bookshelf 书架 Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具 Bunk 双层床 Bunk bed 双层床 CCabin bed儿童多功能床Cabin furniture for ships 船用家具 Canopy bed带天篷的床，四柱床 Chair with castors 脚轮椅 Changing table可调桌 Chest of drawers 多屉橱柜 Child cot 童床 Children ’ s 儿bed童床 Children’ s bedroom suite儿童卧房系列家具Children’ s chair儿童椅 Clothes rail 挂衣杆 Composite furniture 复合家具 Console 小桌 Console table（装在墙上的）蜗形腿台桌

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科学相关英语词汇ScienceVocabulary

PrimaryScientificInquiry Actions:classify,combine,decrease,increase,alter,respond,freeze,melt,boilprevent,contract, expand,separate,mix,thaw,change,produce,grow,explore,create,sort,add,subtract,attempt, definite,imprint,magnify,map,share Appearance:rough,appearance,color,combination,luster,shapesize,smooth,texture,circle,circular, dull,rectangle,characteristics,shiny,surface,soft,straight,triangle Behavior:madeupof,characteristics,composition,gas,liquid,solid,temperature,heat,rust,cold,float, hot,magnetic,sink,slide,stronger,warm,weaker,observe Direction:east,left,north,right,south,west,backward,direction,down,up,zigzag,across,back,angle, far,farther,forward,infront,through Position:high,position,around,behind,outside,between,center,over,under,east,inside,left, location,north,below,above,right,south,west,away,bottom,close,closer,front,low,middle,near, nextto,top Properties:gas,liquid,solid,takesupspace,mass,phase,property,science,material,matter,mixture, object,substance,volume,madeupof TheScientificMethod:graph,recorddata,relationship,sequence,tallychart,compare,observe,test, measure,scientificmethod,bargraph,analyze,control,data,experiment,hypothesize,observation,

Vocabulary-词汇表

vocabulary sum abnormal[?b'n?:m?l] adj.反常的，不规则的absorb [?b's?:b, -'z?:b] vt. 吸收；吸引；accumulation [?,kju:mju'lei??n] n. 积聚，累积 acid-base indicator 酸碱指示剂 actinide elements 锕系元素 activated complex 活化络合物 adsorb [?d's?:b] vt. 吸附 aggregation [,?ɡri'ɡei??n] n. 聚合，聚集；聚集体 algebraic sum 代数和 alkali ['?lk?lai] n. 碱；可溶性无机盐adj. 碱性 alkali metal 碱金属 allotrope['?l?utr?up]n.同素异形体 aluminum[?'lju:min?m]n.铝 amorphous[?'m?:f?s]adj.无定形的amphiprotic [?mfi'pr?tik] adj. 两性的analogous to类推为；类同于 analytical [,?n?'litik,-k?l] adj. 分析的 and vice versa 反过来也一样；反之亦然anode ['?n?ud] n.阳极，正极antiferromagnetic ['?nti,fer?um?ɡ'netik] adj. 反铁磁性的 approximate vt. 使…接近；近似； vi. 接近于；近似于adj. 大概的；近似的approximation [?,pr?ksi'mei??n] n. 接近；近似值；近似 aqueous ['eikwi?s] adj. 水的 astronomy [?'str?n?mi] n. 天文学atmospheren.大气,气氛 atomic radius原子半径 carbonates n.碳酸盐 chloride['kl?:raid]n.氯化物 deliquescence[,deli'kwes?ns] n.潮解 density['densiti]n.密度 Autoionization [,?:t?u,ai?nai'zei??n, -ni'z-] n. 自电离 average n. 平均 bactericide [b?k'ti?ri,said] n.杀菌剂 beadtest熔珠试验 binary a.二元的 bipyramid [bai'pir?mid] n. 双锥体bleaching agent漂白剂 Bond Moment 键矩 borax['b?:r?ks]n.硼砂 boron['b?:r?n]n.硼 brass [brɑ:s] n.黄铜 buffer solution 缓冲溶液 calomel ['k?l?mel] n.甘汞；氯化亚汞Cartesian coordinates笛卡儿坐标直角坐标 catalyst ['k?t?list] n. 催化剂 cathode ['k?θ?ud] n. 阴极 chiral ['kai?r?l] adj.手征的(指不能叠置于镜像上的分子)，手征性的；不对称的 chromium ['kr?umj?m] n.铬 cobalt [k?'b?:lt, 'k?ub?:lt] n.钴 collision theory 碰撞理论 combination of 的组合complementary [k?mpl?'ment?ri] a.补充的complexation n. 络合；络合作用components n.组件；成份composition [,k?mp?'zi??n] n.组成configuration [k?n,figju'rei??n] n. 结构,布局,形态 conjugate acid 共轭酸 conjugate base 共轭碱 constant ['k?nst?nt] adj. 不变的；恒定的；n. 常数；恒量 consume [k?n'sju:m] vt.消耗；耗尽；用掉coordination bond 配位键；配价键coordination compound 配位化合物[亦称作coordination complex] copper ['k?p?] n.铜