2017年6月大学英语六级阅读五大题型及解题思路
一、大纲要求
要求考生阅读若干篇短文。每篇短文后有若干个问题。考生应根据文章内容得出最佳答案。
选材:
1、题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化等方面，但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解;
2、体裁多样，可以包括说明文、议论文等;
评析：在备考中，应该练习多题材的文章，包括生活话题、经济类话题、环境话题，以及还有热点话题等，熟悉各种题材的文章结构和作者的表述，特别要关注议论文的结构模式，把握议论文的逻辑顺序。
阅读理解部分主要测试下述能力：
1、理解明确表达的概念和细节、文章的总体结构以及句子和段落的关系评析：细节题的考查方向
2、理解隐含的表达意思(如判断、推理和总结等)评析：推论题的考查方向
3、理解所读材料的主旨和大意(如找出能概括全文的要点等)评析：主旨题的考查方向
4、理解作者的观点和态度评析：态度题的考查方向
5、理解词语(如根据上下文猜测词和短语的意思)、句间关系(如原因、结果、目的等)
二、阅读过程四步走
1、扫描题干，划出关键词。选项不要看，用时越短越好。
2、通读全文，抓住中心。
3、仔细审题，返回原文。关键：定位。
定位的三大原则：
(1)关键词定位原则：由题干出发，寻找题干中的关键词，首选大写字母、数字等，其次是表时间地点人物的词。
(2)自然段定位原则：出题顺序与文章段落顺序大体一致。
(3)出题点定位原则：答案一定蕴涵在有特殊标点符号、句式列举、强转折逻辑关系的地方。
4、重叠选项，斟酌答案。
(1)缩小范围的是答案。
(2)扩大范围的不是答案。
(3)原文和选项有交叉内容的不是答案。
(4)不相关的不能选。即，只要选项中有文章中未出现内容就错。注意，将文章中的每一个选项带回文章一一查对，不要凭印象猜测。
三、根据考纲解题型
(一)五大解题思路
题型A、细节题
1、标志：针对6w1h提问
2、作题的关键在于返回原文，不要凭印象作题，返回原文要有定位意识。
3、细节题迷惑选项的常用手段：偷换概念、扩大范围、正反混淆、颠倒因果、常识判断(列举和文章无关的常识，尽管常识是对的，但文章中未提，也是错的)
题型B、猜词题
形式一：词汇题
1、标志：在题干中明确指出原文的单词或词组，要求辨其意。
2、关键：该单词认识与否并不重要，重要的是该单词的上下文。
3、做题方法：在文章中寻找同义词词组;代入替换法。
形式二：指代题
1、标志：在题干中明确指出原文中某个代词，要求辨别其指代关系，即it, that, one
2、做题方法：(1)首先返回原文定位此指代词，90%向上，10%向下，搜索其指代的词、词组或句子。(2)在四个选项中找出一个同意表达作为答案。
形式三：句子理解题
1、标志：在题干中明确指出原文中的某句话，要求理解其意思。
2、关键：返回原文，对出题句进行语法、句法、词法的分析，精确了解其含义。
3、注意：重要的不是上下文，而是该句本身。正确答案与原文是同义关系，与原文其他无关联，选项一般无绝对的判断，有绝对判断的则必错。
题型C、推论题
1、标志：infer imply
2、整体思路：每个选项都列举了文章的一个事实(或错误事实)，我们要找的是哪一个符合原文。
3、如果四个选项之中都没明确提到，那么与原文意思最接近，所用推理步骤最少的就是正确答案。
4. 尤其要重视话中有话的陈述句或比喻句或反语或长难句，这些地方一般是分散列举题出题所在。
题型D、态度题
1、标志：attitude
2、作者态度只分三类(1)支持，赞同，乐观(2)客观，中立(3)反对，批评，怀疑，悲观。除此之外没有其他作者态度。有些选项一定不是答案indifferent, subjective(主观), biased, puzzling等
3、识别作者态度有以下方法;(1)依据中心句推论(2)当作者态度未明确提出时，要找文章中带有褒贬意义的词(3)根据所举例子的正负来判断，只提一方，则不中立;两方均提，不管例子有多少，是否平衡，都中立。
题型E、主旨题
1、标志：best title, main idea, main problem, conclusion, best title, the writing purpose。
2、方法：(1)要着重理解首末段，首末句(2)若主旨在文章中间出现或前后段意转折时，应提高警惕(3)若段中出现转折时，该转折句很可能就是主题句(4)作者有意识重复的观点往往是主旨(5)首段出现疑问句时，对该疑问的解答就是主旨(6)主旨出现时常伴有如下词：but, however, therefore, in short
3、选项特点：(1)正确选项一般不含细节信息，并不含过分肯定或绝对意义的词(2)错误选项的特点是就事论事，或细节信息鲜明，或过于笼统。
(二)微观阅读助理解
微观阅读之一——标点的运用
冒号：前后是从抽象到具体的过程，如把冒号前的看懂，则后面的不看。
分号：分号前后是并列关系，只看其中一句即可。
破折号：破折号之后是补充说明成分时跳过不读。
引号：引号有三个作用，引语，反语，强调。知道观点则引语不看，反语反看。
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2017年12月英语六级第二套阅读真题与答案
2017年12月英语六级第二套阅读真题与答案 Section A 26. I) permit 27. O) territory 28. F) exclusive 29. C) commercial 30. D) communities 31. E) essential 32. G) independent 33. M) sponsor 34. J) secure 35. N) stocks Section B 36. [E] Online services are so designed that the more they are used, the more profit they generate. 37. [L] The author admits using technology as an escape from the task at hand. 38. [I] Checking phones at dinners is now accepted as normal but not belching. 39. [O] To make proper use of technology, we should not only increase our awareness of how it is changing but also how it is impacting us. 40. [B] Most of us find it hard to focus on our immediate tasks because of Internet distractions. 41. [J] When one person starts checking their phone, the others will follow suit. 42. [F] The great majority of smartphone users don’t take the trouble to adjust their settings to suit their own purposes. 43. [D]The Internet is regarded by some as designed to distract our attention. 44. [L] The author attributes his tech addiction chiefly to his habit of putting off doing what he should do right away.
高考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析
高考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 When times get tough, we all look for ways to cut back. When we're hungry, we eat at home instead of going out. We take buses instead of taxis. And we wear our old designer jeans just a few months longer. With college expenses at all-time highs, high school students are eager to do anything to cut the cost of a university education. One cost-cutting proposal is to allow college students to get a bachelor's degree in three years instead of four. Educational institutions have been actively exploring ways to make the learning process more efficient. But there's a question: Would the quality of undergraduate education suffer? Few US universities have formally approved a "three-year degree" model. I doubt that mainstream North American colleges will carry out a three-year curriculum any time soon. For one thing, most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits. In addition, at famous universities, the committee who determine which courses are required and which courses are electives are unlikely to suddenly "throw out" one quarter of the required credits. Professors will resist "diluting (稀释)" the quality of the education they offer. In my opinion, a quality four-year education is always superior to a quality three-year education. A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major. It is not a good idea to water down education, any more than it's not a good idea to water down medicine. If we want to help students find their way through university, we should help them understand early on what knowledge and skills they need to have upon graduation. We should allow students to test out of as many courses as possible. We should give them a chance to earn money as interns (实习生) in meaningful part-time jobs that relate to their university studies, such as the five-year co-op program at Northeastern University. （1）Which of the following can best sum up the main idea? A.It's time to shorten the learning process. B.Best learning takes place over time. C.University education should be watered down. D.College education calls for reform. （2）We can learn from the passage that ________. A.most American universities are against the "three-year degree" model B.many famous US universities are considering adopting the "three-year degree" model C.professors are willing to accept the "three-year degree" model D.The "three-year degree" model can make college learning more efficient （3）In most US universities, ________. A.college students are offered the co-op program B.electives' credits make up one quarter of the required credits C.all students are required to finish four-year education before graduation D.some excellent students can graduate ahead of time