unit1-5 重点单词短语含答案

必修一. Unit 1: Friendship

基础知能回扣

一.核心词汇

1．重点单词：略

2．词形变化：

1). 积满灰尘的adj. 积满灰尘的n. ___________________

2). vi.不同意__________v.同意_________adj.不同意的_________n.意见不合分歧__________

3). 完全；全然；整个的adj.____________ 完全地；全然地；整个地adv. __________

4). 定居，安家vi.____________解决处理n.______________定居者n. _________

5). 确实如此；正是；确切地adv._____________ 确切地n. __________

6). 不理睬；忽视vt._____________忽视n. __________________

7). 能力；力量；权力.n. _________Adj.强有力的. 权力大的adj.___________无权力的

__________

8). 遭受；忍受；经历vt. &vi._______________ n.受害者,受苦者__________

9). 交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）vi.____________ n. _______________

10).感激的；表示谢意的.adj._________________ 感激地；感谢地adv._____________

二. 高频短语.

1．平静下来；镇定下来____________________ 2．关心；挂念____________________ 3．列出…___________________________ 4．对…着迷_____________________ 5．与…相处；进展______________________ 6．相爱；爱上____________________ 7．合计,加起来__________________________ 8．放下；记下；登记________________ 9．和某人分享某物________________________ 10．经历；经受；__________________ https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f2629916.html, 010-******** 58818068 全品高考网邮箱：

11．一连串的；一系列；一套_______________ 12．故意，有目的地________________ 13．为了…_______________________________ 14．参加；加入_____________________ 15．和…交流____________________________ 16．面对面地______________________ 17．遭受…_______________________________ 18．不得不；必须__________________ 19．在黄昏时刻___________________________ 20．不再___________________________ 21．对…感到厌倦_________________________ 21．将…装箱打包___________________ 23．处理；对付___________________________ 24．定居__________________________ 25．在（做）…方面有困难、麻烦______________ 26．遛狗________________________

三. 重点句式.

1. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。.

2. when he borrowed it last time , he broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.

3. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

4. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？

5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。

6. She found it difficult to settle and…

7. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen t he night face to face.

8. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.

9. According to Anne, a true friend is a person whom you can trust and share your happiness and sorrow with.安妮认为真正的朋友是一个你能信任、能与你共患难的人。

10. I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.

正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。

四. 课文完形:

During World War II, Anne and her family had to 1.______ _______ from being discovered by the 2_________ Nazis, It was because she was 3.________so long that she felt 4.________ ________ nature 5._______ . Even one evening she 6.________awake. 7._________11:30 8._____ _____ _______look at the moon 9,_____ _______ _______ for herself. She was so lonely that she wanted a 10._______ friend who she can tell things like deepest 11.______and 12._________ in that situation, she made 13._________ ________ her best friend which she called Kitty . But she said she didn’t want to 14._______ _______ a series of facts 15._________ most people did.

五. 单词拼写:

1. Our workmate has been in danger. We’re all c___________ about his health.

2. It made her u________ that she didn’t do well in the final exam.

3. I feel a little dull in the room ,so I want to go _________ (户外) to breath some fresh air.

4. Air pollution is one of the problems that we can’t afford to i___________.

5. There is a lot of air in the l__________ snow. It can keep you warm.

6. We usually design a s___________ to find out People’s opinions on something.

7. The old man s__________ a bad backache after the accident happened.

8. Because of the computer, now we can c____________ with other people on the Internet.

9. Little kids sometimes will make noises on p_________ to catch adults’ attention.

10. My winter vacation was completely spoiled by a _______ of wet days.

11. He was really upset for he was caught c_________ in the exam.

12. I am afraid it is beyond my p___________ to help you.

13. Just c__________ down a little bit and everything will be all right.

14. Sandy found himself e______________ lost in the strange country.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f2629916.html, 010-******** 58818068 全品高考网邮箱：

15. I saw a ____________(积满灰尘的) old book on my shelf by chance.

16. Though its structure is somewhat _______________ (松散),the novel is not bad.

17. The young man worked like c__________ so that he could forget the sadness of losing his

wife.

18. Because they come from Germany, we call them G_________.

19.______（根据）to a recent survey, in Shanghai there are 2.5 million migrant workers.

20. It was a turning p________ in my life, after that I left college and turned to music.

六.选词填空

on purpose set down get along with in order to be crazy about according to face to face be concerned about as far as one is concerned be tired of

1. He asked me how I was ______________________my English.

2. Do you really think he did it ______________________?

3. ____________________get a better score, she has been studying hard all day.

4. The teenagers ____________________the pop singer.

5. The police asked him to _________________what he had seen in a report.

6. The thief turned the corner, only to find himself __________________ with a policeman.

7. Mr. Chen has been to Europe twice __________________ our records.

8. _________________________, you did a good job this time.

9. We haven’t heard from Mary for months, and all of us ___________________ her safety.

10. All the students _________________ such a tiring speech(演讲).

七.句型巩固

1. He looks upset. I ______________________________. (本不该告诉他这个坏消息）

2. I __________________ meet her ___________________ to work. 我在上班的路上碰巧遇到她。

3. We _________________________ following the teacher in class. (有一些困难)

4. 这是我们第一次在办公室开会。（have a meeting）

________________________________________________

5. 昨天晚上是在办公室我们举行第一次会议的。（强调句）

________________________________________________

6. 我发现记住所有的单词和词组有点难。

I find ___________________________ all the words and expression.

7. 当你看课文的时候，注意一些好的表达。(用省略主语的形式)

While _____________________, _______________________ some useful expressions.

8. 曾经有一段时间，我很怀念小时候的时光。

_____________________________ I always thought of my childhood.

9. 没必要记下所有我说的。（用it 句式）

_____________________________ all I said.

10. 我们的学业进展很顺利。

We are ___________________________ our study.

八. 单句改错

1. Everyone of us is working hard in the factory.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f2629916.html, 010-******** 58818068 全品高考网邮箱：

2. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it.

3. This is the steel plant where we visited last week.

4. Following the road and you will find the store.

5. This is all what Dr. Smith said at the meeting.

6. He promised to come and see us after the supper.

7. John had been here to see you, but he left five minutes ago.

8. My mother is busy preparing for supper.

9. I’ve heard him but I never know him.

10. We got on the school bus and which took us straight to the People’s Park.

九.单项选择：

1. All my money _____ no more than ten yuan, so I can’t buy the dictionary.

A. adds up

B. is added to

C. adds up to

D. adds to

2. The little boy fell asleep while ______TV. So his mother sent him to bed at once.

A. watched

B. to watch

C. was watching

D. watching

3. Don’t worry. I’ll have the letter _____ and have somebody ____ it to you this afternoon.

A. typed, send

B. to type, send

C. typed, sent

D. type, sending

4. We find ____ difficult to talk to him about anything serious.

A. him

B. he

C. ourselves

D. it

5. He has bought a new umbrella _____ get wet again if he is caught in the rain.

A. in order not to

B. so as to not

C. so that not

D. in order not that

6. Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course.

A. how

B. what

C. that

D. why

7. I will certainly be pleased if he _____ us what he knows about the matter.

A. dares tell

B. dare tell

C. dare to tell

D. will dare to tell

8. Adam was unable to ______ the school trip because of his recent accident.

A. join in

B. fall in

C. get along with

D. go through

9. ---Are you going to the concert to held in the hall?

---I’m afraid not. The ticket is _________ expensive for me.

A. too much

B. far too

C. much too far

D. too much far

10. David hasn’t turned up on time as planned. What do you think ______ to him?

A. will happen

B. to happen

C. has happened

D. that has happened

11. The students listened carefully and ______ what their teacher said.

A. set down

B. turned down

C. got down

D. calmed down

12. When I met him last weekend, it was the first time we ______ each other since we were at

school.

A. saw

B. have seen

C. were seeing

D. had seen

13. --- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?

--- Y es, but I _____ her husband first.

A. should have told

B. shouldn’t have told

C. must have told

D. needn’t have told

14.There was ______ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil.

A. a; when

B. a; while

C. /; when

D. /; while

15．It was because of bad weather __________ the football match had to be put off.

A. so

B. so that

C. why

D. that

16. ---Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose.

---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident.

A. on; by

B. by; by

C. on; on

D. by; on

17. What great trouble we had ___________ where his house was.

A. in finding

B. to find

C. find

D. found

18. Some students have trouble _____ grammar while others have difficulty______ new words.

A. in; remember

B. for; to remember

C. on; remembering

D. with; remembering

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f2629916.html, 010-******** 58818068 全品高考网邮箱：

19．catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.

A. In order to

B. In order that

C. So as to

D. So that

20.. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby________.

A. include

B. including

C. included

D. to include

21. The manager of the factory told us that very little ______ was made of the waste material in

the past.

A. cost

B. value

C. use

D. matter

22. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of moon cake.

A. enjoyed

B. have enjoyed

C. enjoy

D. enjoying

23. When was it _____ your mother showed you around the West Lake ？

A. until

B. if

C. which

D. that

24．In the reading room , we found her _______ at a desk, with her attention ______ on a book.

A. sitting; fixing

B. to sit; fixed

C. seating; fixing

D. seated; fixed 25．I’m glad you’ve come; I am _______ telephoning you.

A. at the point of

B. to the point of

C. on the point of

D. in the point of

26. Fang Zhimin kept ________ before the enemy , never giving in.

A. quiet

B. still

C. silent

D. calm

27. Y ou will have to get your shoes _______ before you go to work..

A. repair

B. repairing

C. repaired

D. to repair

28. Attention must be _______the problem we are facing now.

A. made with B, paid to C. pay to D. paying with

29. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _______fresh for several days.

A. be stayed

B. stay

C. be staying

D. have stayed (2003,NMET)

30. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare. Y ou must learn to _____

A. support

B. care

C. spare

D. share ( 2002 NMET)

31. The green trees and the red flowers in the garden ____ the beauty of our school.

A. add

B. add to

C. add up

D. add up to

32.Y ou have no idea what I had to _____ during the last few months.

A. come through

B. go through

C. cut through

D. look through

33.Y oung people are always active. They are full of _________.

A. power

B. strength

C. force

D. energy

34.---The boy is quite smart .

---__________________ .

A. Exa ctly

B. Good

C. I’m afraid so

D. With pleasure

35. Are you going to ________ the evening class tonight ?

A. take part in

B. join

C. attend

D. enter.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f2629916.html, 010-******** 58818068 全品高考网邮箱：

必修一unit one 学案

重点难点突破

1. add (vt./vi)加，增加，补充说

词性拓展：addition (n.) 加，增加in addition 另外；此外in addition to 除了……用法：

（1）add sth. up 把…加起来（2）add to 增添

（3）add… to … 把…加到…( 4 ) add up 把…加起来

(5) add up to 总计；加起来结果是…

1). What he said about the accident and did with it ______ our trouble.

A. added up to

B. added to

C. add up

D. add

2). Y ou’d better ________ your score and see if you have passed the exam.

A. add up to

B. add to

C. add up

D. add

3).The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ______ that he had enjoyed his stay here .

A. Having added

B. To add

C. Adding

D. Added

4).The engines of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _______ the helplessness of the crew at sea .

A. Added to

B. Resulted from

C. Turned out

D. Made up

5).There have been several new events _____ to the program for the Beijing Olympic Games .

A. Add

B. To add C . Adding D. added

2．point (n.) 尖端；点；分数；要点；论点

用法：

( 1) on the point of 就要/将近…….的时候

（2）to the point 中肯，扼要

（3）in point 恰当的，适当的

（4）there is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义。

1).The sailors were on the point of giving up ______ the captain came up.

A. when

B. while

C. as

D. because

Be on the point of doing … when …是固定句式。When 在此处表示“在那个时候”=and at that time 此时不能用其他词（as/while）代替。

拓展：句型

（1）be about to do ……when……

(2) be doing……when……

(3) have/had done ……. when……

3. calm adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉静的

Y ou should keep calm in time of danger.

区别：silent 不说话，不出声；quite 安静的；宁静的；still 不动的；强调“静止状态”；calm 指人“沉着，镇定”；指自然“无风无浪”。

（1） The old man stood quite _______ , except that his lips moved slightly.

（2）One man shouted at the boy, “ be _______, boy ! what’s the matter with you?”

（3） He is _______ about the accident.

（4） He remained _________ in the face of the cruel enemy.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f2629916.html, 010-******** 58818068 全品高考网邮箱：

(1. still 2.quite. 3. silent. 4. calm)

4..concern vt.涉及；关系到n.关心；关注

用法拓展：

(1) be concerned about/for sth.关心挂念……

(2) be concerned in sth. 和某事有牵连

(3) be concerned with sth.与某事有关/关于…….

(4) as concerns 关于（= concerning）

(5) as far as …be concerned …就…… 而言

The meeting was concerned _________ reforms and everyone present was concerned _______ their own interests.

A. with; for

B. with; with

C. for; about;

D. about; with

5．reason n. 理由；原因vt./ vi. 推理；说服

e.g.: My reason is that the cost will be too high. 我的理由是费用太高。

词性拓展：reasonable adj. 合情合理的

用法拓展：

（1）for this /that /no /some reason 因为这个/那个/没有/某一理由

（2）reason with sb. 和某人辩论

（3）by reason of 因为，由于……

（4）the reason for sth./ doing sth. is that …….做某事的理由是…….

（5）The reason why …… is that …… 做某事的理由是……

1).The reason _________ he was late was ______ his car had broken down on the way.

A. why; because

B. that; because

C. that; for

D. why; that

2). She would like to know the reason ________ fewer and fewer students are showing interest in

her lesson.

A. for

B. why

C. for that

D. which

3). What do you think of the reason ________ he explained in his last letter ________ refusing the job?

A. why; why

B. that; for which

C. which; for

D. that; because

4).Is this the reason _______at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?

A. he explained

B. what he explained

C. how he explained

D. way he explained

补充：reason 与cause 的区别

reason 指在事实的基础上通过逻辑判断出的理由与conclusion (结论)相对，常与for或why 连用；cause是自然造成某种结果的原因，与effect(结果)相对，常与of 连用。

用reason, cause 填空

（1） The ________ of the fire is still not known.

（2） Give me your ________ for doing it.

6．Crazy adj. 疯狂的；狂热的

用法拓展：

（1）be crazy about …….对…… 狂热，痴迷

（2）be crazy for sb./sth. =long for 渴望某物或迷恋某人

（3）be crazy with 因……而发疯

1). He has greatly improved is spoken English by learning Crazy English. And he ________ a

chance to go abroad.

A. is crazy about

B. is crazy for

C. is hoping for

D. hopes about

7. nature n. 自然；自然界

keep the balance of nature

词性拓展：natural adj. 自然的；naturally adv. 自然的Natural gas

用法拓展：against nature 违反自然by nature 生来；天生in nature 性质上；

注意：nature 意思是“自然，自然界”，前面不加冠词。

1).Y ou will be better accepted if you can speak more __________(自然地)in public .

Nature

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f2629916.html, 010-******** 58818068 全品高考网邮箱：

2).In Hangzhou Mr. Green was so struck by ____ beauty of ____nature that he stayed for another

night.

A./;/

B. / ; the

C. the;/

D. the; the

8. purpose n. 目的；意图on purpose =by design故意地by accident =by chance

1).He held out his fist before the young man and tried to anger him ________.

A. for purpose

B. on purpose

C. in purpose

D. from purpose

9．Entirely adv. 完全地；全然地，整个地

I agree with you entirely.

用法拓展：entire 是形容词，意为“整个的，全部的”（=whole）;全然的，完全的（=complete）注意：entirely 用在否定句中，表示部分否定。

单句改错：his work was not entire satisfactory.

10．Power n. 能力；力量；权力）

词性拓展：

powerful adj. 强有利的；强大的 powerless adj. 无力量的；软弱的 powerfully adv. 强大用法拓展：

( 1)have the power to do 有权利做某事beyond one’s power

（2）brain power 智力political power 政权

electric/ water power 电/水力power station 发电站

（3） come into power 掌权（动作）; be in power 掌权（状态）

区分：power 能力；力量；电力；权力strength 力量；力气energy 精力；能量

1). Full of ________, he lifted the stone .

2). Full of _________, he is always active.

3).Hitler came into _________ in Germany in 1933.

4).We have the ________ to obtain our shares.

(strength; energy; power; power)

1). Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _____.

A. ability

B. force C .strength D. mind

2). To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and

weaknesses.

A. strengths

B. benefits

C. techniques

D. values

3). Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ______.

A. energy

B. source

C. power

D. material

4). To regain their _________ after an exhausting game, the players lay on the grass.

A. force

B. energy

C. power

D. health

5). ---you are always full of __________can you tell me the secret?

---taking plenty of exercise every day.

A. power

B. strength

C. force

D. energy

11．Suffer vt./ vi. 遭受；忍受；经历

the factory suffered a great loss in the fire.

用法拓展：suffer from 遭受

（1） suffer from floods遭受水灾

（2） she often suffers from headaches.她经常头痛。

Be careful or our work will ________ .

A. fail

B. suffer

C. fall

D. lose

(B. suffer 在这里做vi.意为“受损失”)

He ________ terribly all through his illness.

A. suffer

B. is suffered

C. suffered

D. suffering

(C, 根据意思“他得病期间遭受了很多痛苦”。时态应用一般过去时，另外当suffer 作“受痛苦，患病”讲时，是不及物动词，不能用被动语态。)

1.___________such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

A. Having suffered

B. Suffering

C. To suffer

D. Suffered

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f2629916.html, 010-******** 58818068 全品高考网邮箱：

2.___________from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

A. Suffered

B. Suffering C .Having suffered D. Being suffered

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f2629916.html,st month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods , from _____ effects the people are still suffering.

A .that B. whose C. those D. what

12．Advice n. 忠告；建议

用法拓展：

（1）a piece of advice 一条建议；some advice 一些建议(不可数名词)

（2）give sb. some advice on ( how to do) sth.给某人提关于……建议

（3） ask sb. for advice 征求某人的意见

（4）take/ follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议

（5）advise doing sth.// advise sb. to do sth. // ▲advi se (sb.) that （should do）建议做某事/建议某人做某事/建议（某人）

（6） advise sb. against doing 建议某人不要做某事

Father went to his doctor for _______ about his heart trouble.

A. an advice

B. advice

C. advices

D. some advices

13．habit n.习惯；习性

用法拓展：

（1）be in / fall into / get into / form the habit of doing sth.有/养成……习惯

（2）get out of / get rid of / kick /break away the habit of doing sth.戒掉……习惯

3.pay attention to (doing ) sth. 注意某事

用法拓展：

此短语to 为介词，后面跟名词v.-ing形式。

类似的还有：look forward to ( 盼望)；lead to (导致，通向) ；stick to (坚持)；belong to (属于)；object to ( 反对) ；get down to （开始，着手）；devote to (献身于，致力于) 14．Join / join (sb.) in / take part in / attend

join参加某个组织，使其成为其中的一员。一般跟army, the league, the party, club, sb.作宾语；

join (sb.) in sth.参加活动；

take part in 参加某个活动，并在其中起积极的作用，一般等于join in;

attend 参加某个活动，但不在其中起作用，担任角色，后面跟meeting, wedding, lecture, class school等作宾语。

填空

（1） We are glad to _______ all the activities.

（2）Mike _____ Lily’s wedding.

（3） Will you please ________ us ________ the discussion?

（4） He ________ the army three years ago.

(join in /take part in; attended 参加会议，婚礼等；join in ,join sb. in 和某人一起于……; joined 参军、入团、入党、加入俱乐部或某个人)

15． Get it repaired 让别人修理……

My radio was broken, and I must get it repaired.

用法拓展：

get sth. done 使某物被做；have sth. done 让别人做某事

★ get 之后可接复合宾语，即get +宾语+宾补，宾补可以是现在分词、过去分词或不定式短语，结构为：｛get +○+ doing 使……（主动）｝；｛get +○+ done 使……被……｝;｛get +○+ to do 使……做……｝get + 现在分词表示主动关系；get + 过去分词表示被动关系。

用所给动词的适当形式填空

（1） Let me try now. I’ ll get the car________ (go)

（2） When are you going to get your bike ________ (repair)?

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f2629916.html, 010-******** 58818068 全品高考网邮箱：

（3）I’ll get him ________ (do) the work.

(going 使汽车发动起来；repaired 表被动；to do 主动，表将来)

The workers get ________ by the hour.

A. paid

B. pay

C. paying

D. to pay

(A, get paid by the hour 按小时付给工资。Get +过去分词表示被动关系)

16． have got to 必须，不得不

He has got to finish his homework today.

用法拓展：have to 必须，不得不=have got to (客观) // must 必须（主观）

In the class of the computer information ,there weren’t enough computers for every student, so we ________ .

A. had got to save

B. had to separate

C. had to share

D. had got to divide

(C. 由于电脑不够，我们不得不共用电脑。Share 在此处为不及物动词，“共用”) 17．go through (1)经历；经受（2）仔细阅读或研究；仔细查看（3）完成；用光；通过；穿过

you really don’t know what we went through while working on this project.你的确不知道我们搞这个项目吃了多少苦。

用法拓展：

see through 看穿；看破get through 通过；完成；接通电话

break through 突破look through 浏览through and through 从头至尾地

18．Set down 放下；记下；登记

Why don’t you set your ideas down on paper?

用法拓展：

set down= put down= take down

(1) set about doing sth.开始做某事

(2) set off 开始；出发；引爆set sth.off 使…… 爆炸

(3) set up 建立；创办

(4) set sb. a good example 为……树立好榜样

(5) set fire to 放火烧

(6) set aside 把……放在一边；存储

She ________ the vase on the table and went out.

A. set out

B. set up

C. set down

D. set on

19．★ happen to do sth. 碰巧正在做某事

when I was about to look for him, he happened to come in.

用法拓展：

(1) happen to be doing 碰巧正在做某事

（2）happen to have done 碰巧做完了某事

（4） happen to sb. / sth .发生

（5） It happens that (从句)= 主语+ happen + to do 碰巧…….

（6） As it happens 碰巧；偶然

It happened that I met him on my way home, yesterday. ( 改为同义句)

= I happened to meet him on my way home, yesterday.

20. face to face 面对面地

she stood face to face with him.

用法拓展：

hand in hand 手拉手side by side 肩并肩= shoulder to shoulder肩并肩

heart to heart 心连心地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 手拉手地

21. be good to / be good for

be good to …对……好，和善；

be good for…对……有益

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f2629916.html, 010-******** 58818068 全品高考网邮箱：

（1）晨练对你的健康有好处。

Doing morning exercise is good __________ your health.

（2）他对我一向很好。

He ha always been good ________ me.

（3这有益于她的学习。

It is good ______ her study.

(for; to; for)

22 do with / deal with

都有“处理、与……有关”的意思，

（1）do with 与what 搭配，what 在句中作do 的宾语；

（2）deal with 与how 搭配；

（1）______ do you do with the old bike?

（2）______ do you deal with the old bike?

It’s said in Austral ia there is more land than the government knows ________.

A. it what to do with

B. what to do it with

C. what to do with it

D. to do what with it

23．In order to / so as to

in order to 和so as to 后接动词原形，用作目的状语时，二者用法一致，但in order to do语气强烈，可放在句首、句中；而so as to do 语气较弱，只能放在句中，不能放在句首；它们的否定形式把not 放在to 的前面。

注意：in order to 引导目的状语从句时，不定式的逻辑主语同句子主语保持一致。

________ get a better score, she has been studying hard all day.

A. so has to

B. in order to

C. so that

D. in order that

(B, so that 和in order that 引导从句)

(D. 本题考查in order to 引导目的状语时，不定式的逻辑主语同句子主语一致的原则。目的状语的意思是“为了使我们的城市变绿“，make的逻辑主语是人（we）。

1.Tthe judge ordered that the thief____ punished.

A. would be

B. should be

C. was to be

D. must be

2. I wonder if I could use your telephone._______.

A. I wonder how

B. I don’t wonder

C. Sorry. it’s out of order

D. No wonder, here it is

3. In order to make our city green,_____

A. it is necessary to have planted more trees

B. many more trees need to plant

C. our city needs more trees

D. we must plant more trees

4. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ____clear warning before firing any shots.

A. to issue

B. being issued

C. to have issued

D. to be issued

24.pay attention to (doing ) sth. 注意某事

用法拓展：

此短语to 为介词，后面跟名词v.-ing形式。

类似的还有：look forward to ( 盼望)；lead to (导致，通向) ；stick to (坚持)；belong to (属于)；object to ( 反对) ；get down to （开始，着手）；devote to (献身于，致力于)

★句型及重难点句详解

1．While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(warming up,p1)

=while you were walking the dog,……

省略了walk 的逻辑主语you 和be 动词were, 以避免重复。

While living in England, he picked up some English.

=while he was living in England,….

When asked about the secret of his success, he said that he owed it to his wife.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f2629916.html, 010-******** 58818068 全品高考网邮箱：

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f2629916.html, 010-******** 58818068 全品高考网邮箱：

全品高考网 https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f2629916.html,

=when he was asked about the ….

用法拓展：当连词when, while, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致

时，可将从句中的主语和 be 动词省去。

While _________ through the park, we saw a fine flower show.

A. walked

B. walking

C. walks

D. being walking

When _________ from the hill, the buses look small.

A. seen

B. seeing

C. see

D. to see

(B; A, see 和buses 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，而且是被动关系。)

2. …I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything

to do with nature. (reading P2) ……

so… that…如此……以至于…（状语从句）

用法拓展：

（1）so +adj./adv.+ that ; so +adj. a(n) +n.+ that

(2) such +adj. +n.(pl.或〖U 〗+ that ; such +a(n) +adj. +n. +that

(3) so /such … as 如此……(定语从句)

He is such an honest boy that we all like him.=he is so honest a boy that we all like him.

=He is so honest a boy as we all like.

Mary is ________ clever _______ she understands everything.

A. such a ; that

B. such an ; that

C. so ; that

D. so ; as

3. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky , the song of the birds,

moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (reading p2)

(1)well= quite, much thoroughly 非常，彻底，完全

(2)句式一：I can well remember that…(宾语从句)

句式二：there was a time when…（when 为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰前面先行词a time ）

★(3)could never have done 结构表示“对过去情况的否定推测”，其否定副词never 也可根据

情况用not, hardly 等此替换。

用法拓展：“情态动词 + have done”小结

（1） must have done 对过去发生事情的肯定推测。“一定……“

（2） could have done 过去可能做却未做。“本来可以做……”

（3） might / may have done 过去可能做了某事（可能性小）。“可能已经……”

（4） would have done 过去愿意做某事却不能做。“本来想要做……”

（5） shouldn’t oughtn’t to +have done 本来不该做却做了。

（6） should / ought to have done 应该做某事却没做。

（7） can’t / couldn’t have done 对过去发生事情的否定推测。“一定没有……”

（8） needn’t have done 过去没有必要做却做了。

I met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he __________ your lecture.

A. couldn’t have attended

B. needn’t have attended

C. mustn’t have attended

D. sh ouldn’t have attended

(A. 根据意思，他那时不可能去听讲座。此句式对过去的否定推测，用 couldn’t have done)

-------I didn’t go to see our former teacher while in Wuhan.

-------But I think you _________.

A. should

B. should have

C. could have

D. must

(B, 根据上下句意表责备，因此用should have done 结构。注意此处 have 不能省，是对过

去的虚拟)

6．…it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face ….(reading p2)这

是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚….

句式：it / this / that +is(was) +the first /the second /….time that …“某人第一次/二次/……次做某

事。注意从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时或过去完成时。Is 与has /have 对应；was 与 had

done 对应。

It is the second time that john has held an art exhibition.

It was the third time that she had come to this mountain village to see the children.

------- do you know our town at all?

------- no, this is the first time I ________ here.

A. had come

B. am coming

C. came

D. have come

4．She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place .(learning about language p4)

I don’t think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.

A. this

B. that

C. its

D. it

I like _____ when the weather is warm and sunshine.

A. it

B. that

C. this

D. one

5. Mum asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on. (learning about

language p5)

“with + 宾语+宾语补足语（OC）”的结构称为with 的复合结构。

这种结构在句中可作定语和状语，表示方式、原因、条件等。

With +O +adj.

With +O +adv.

With +O + 介词短语

With + O +不定式

With + O + 分词（过去分词done 或现在分词doing ）

1.He slept well _________all the windows open.

A. when

B. while

C. with

D. because

2._________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year .

A. As

B. For

C. With

D. Through

3.----What do you want _________those old boxes?

---- To put things in when I move to the new flat.

A. by B .for C. of D. with

3._________two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.

A. With

B. Besides

C. As for

D. Because of

4.It was a pity that great writer died _________his works unfinished.

A. for

B. with

C. from

D. of

6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _________.

A. going on

B. goes on

C. went on

D. to go on

7._________ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.

A. Having given up hope of cure

B. With no hope for cure

C. There being hope for cure

D. In the hope of cure

8.The teacher, with 6 and 8 boys of her class, _________visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.

A. was

B. were

C. had been

D. would be

9.With a lot of difficult problems _________,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

A. settled

B. settling

C. to settle

D. being settled

10.-----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

------Sorry. With so much work _________my mind, I almost break down.

A. filled

B. filling

C. to fill

D. being filled

11.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _________,he gladly accepted.

A .finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finishe

6．Not …… until …

用法拓展：

(1) 本句型中主句谓语动词为瞬间动词，非延续。

（2）当not until 放在句首时，主句用倒装语序，从句不倒装。

（3）在强调句中一般用not until 短语或从句。

注意：

1）遇到it is (was) …… that……先判断是否是强调句，判断的标准是把it is (was)…… that …… 去掉看句子仍然成立。

（2）not …… until ……短语用在强调句型中必须合在一起。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f2629916.html, 010-******** 58818068 全品高考网邮箱：

It was _______ last week that we ________ him.

A. until; knew

B. until; didn’t know

C. not until; knew

D. not until; di dn’t know

完成句子:直到她摘下墨镜来，我才意识到她是个著名的电影明星。

Not until she took off her sun-glasses ______ I _______ that she was a famous film star. (did; realize not until 放在句首时，用倒装语序，主句倒装而从句不倒装)

7. I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.(using language. P6)

词组：have some / a lot of trouble with sb./ sth.意思为“同某人闹意见/矛盾；做…….有困难。”

trouble 在这里是不可数名词。

Do you have any trouble with your English study?

用法拓展：

（1）be in trouble处于困境中

（2）get (sb.) into trouble 陷入困境

（3）have trouble in sth. / in doing sth.在……./ 在做某事方面有困难

直接引语与间接引语专练

练习一:

I. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. He asked me ________ I would go to Beijing by air the next day.

A. that if

B. if

C. that whether

D. how

2. —Joyce, please don’t open the window.

—Pardon?

—I ______ open the window.

A. tell you don’t

B. tell you not to

C. told you didn’t

D. told you not to

3. He _____ they didn’t start early they wouldn’t catch the first bus.

A. said that if

B. asked if

C. asked whether

D. said that whether

4. He asked _______ for the violin.

A. did I pay how much

B. I paid how much

C. how much I paid

D. how much did I pay

5. The teacher asked us ______ so much noise. (北京2003)

A. don’t make

B. not make

C. not making

D. not to make

6. The doctor asked me what _______ with me.

A. is wrong

B. wrong is

C. was wrong

D. wrong was

7. He asked the boy where _______.

A. his mother was

B. was his mother

C. his mother is

D. is his mother

8. They said at last that they _______ better start out at once.

A. had had

B. had

C. had been

D. was

9. The teacher said that doubt _______ the key of knowledge.

A. were

B. are

C. was

D. is

10. The actor said he _______ born in 1984.

A. was

B. is

C. be

D. had been

II. 将下列直接引语变为间接引语，间接引语变为直接引语。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f2629916.html, 010-******** 58818068 全品高考网邮箱：

1. Mr. Stone said, “May I have a cup of tea?”

Mr. Stone ______________________.

2. The nurse said, “Let the children wash their hands themselves.”

The nurse ______________________.

3. My uncle said, “Do not open the window.”

My uncle _______________________.

4. John asked Mary, “ What do you know about the sea?”

John asked Mary ________________.

5. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”

The teacher said that _____________.

练习二。

I. 请选出正确的答案：

1. “Y ou’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.

→She asked ________.

A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you

B. whether I had already got well

C. have I already got well

D. had I already got well.

2. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”

→He asked me _________.

A. am I a Party member or a League member

B. was I a Party member or a League member

C. if I was a Party member or a League member

D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.

3. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.

A. how am I getting along

B. how are you getting along

C. how I was getting along

D. how was I getting along

4. He asked me ________ with me.

A. what the matter is

B. what the mater was

C. what’s the matter

D. what was the matter

5. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.

A. said to me; not to do

B. said to me; don’t do

C. told me; d on’t do

D. told me; not to do

6. Can you make sure ___________?

A. that he will come here today

B. when he will come here today

C. will he come here today

D. whether will he come here today

7. Do you happen to know ________?

A. where is her address

B. in which place is her address

C. what her address is

D. the place her address is

8. Excuse me, but can you tell me ___________?

A. where can I get to the library

B. where I can get to the library

C. how can I get to the library

D. how I can get to the library

9. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.

A. how would I like

B. if or not would I like

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f2629916.html, 010-******** 58818068 全品高考网邮箱：

C. whether I would like

D. which I would like

10. I’d like to know ________ Chinese.

A. when he began to learn

B. when did he begin to learn

C. when did he begin learning

D. for how long he began to learn

必修一. Unit 1: Friendship答案

基础知能回扣

二.核心词汇

1重点单词：略

2．词形变化答案：

1) dusty / dust 2) disagree / agree / disagreeable / disagreement 3) entire/ entirely

4). Settle / settlement / settler 5). Exact / exactly 6). Ignore / ignorance 7). Power/ powerful / powerless 8). Suffer / sufferer 9). Communicate / communication 10). grateful / gratefully

二. 高频短语：

1.calm down

2. be concerned about

3. make a list of

4. be crazy about

5. get along well with

6. fall in love with

7. add up to

8. set down

9. share sth with sb . 10. go through 11. a series of 12. on purpose 13. in order to 14. join in 15. communicate with 16. face to face 17. suffer from 18. have got to 19. at duck 20. no longer 21. be tired of / be upset at 22. pack up 23. deal with 24. settle down 25。Have some trouble in doing sth. 26. walk the dog.

四．课文完形答案：

1. hide away

2. German

3. indoors

4. crazy about

5. outdoors

6. stayed

7. until

8. in order to

9. face to face 10. true 11. feelings 12. thoughts 13. her diary 14. set down 15. as .

五．单词拼写答案:

1. concerned

2.upset

3.outdoors

4.ignore

5. loose

6. survey

7. suffered

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f2629916.html,municate

9.purpose 10.series

11. cheating 12.power 13.calm 14.entirely, 15. dusty,

16. loose, , 17.crazy. 18. Germans 19. according 20. point .

六．选词填空答案：getting along with, on purpose, In order to, are crazy about, set down, face to face, according to, As far as I am concerned, are concerned about, are tired of

七．句型巩固答案：

1. shouldn't have told him the bad news.

2. happened to, on the/my way

3. have some trouble/difficulty (in)

4. It is the first time that we have had a meeting in the office.

5. It was in the office that we had a meeting last night.

6. it difficult to remember

7. reading the passage, pay attention to

8. There was a time when

9. It is no need setting down/It is unnecessary to set down/there's no need to set down

10. getting along well with

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f2629916.html, 010-******** 58818068 全品高考网邮箱：

八．单句改错答案

1. Everyone-Every one

2.caught-had

3.where-which

4.Following-Following

5. what-that; or drop “all”

6.drop “the” 7 .had been-came 8.drop “for”

9.heard of 10.which-it

九．单项答案：

1----5.CDADA6--10CBABC 11--15AD AAD 16--20AA DAA21--25CBDDC 26--30 DCBBD 31—35 .BBDAC

必修一unit one 学案答案

1. BCCAD3. (1. still

2.quite.

3. silent.

4. calm)

4. A. 5．DBCA/ cause / reason

6．B. 7. naturally / C. 8. B. 10．(strength; energy; power; power)C/ A / A/ B/ D. 11．A / C/ B 12．B 14．Join / join (sb.) in / take part in / attend

18．C 21. (for; to; for) 22 (what; how) C. 23．BCDA.

★句型及重难点句详解

4．DA. 5. CCDAB/ ABACB/ A

直接引语与间接引语专练

练习一。直接引语间接引语Key:

I. 1-5 BDACD 6-10 CABDA

II. 1. Mr. Stone asked if / whether he might have a cup of tea.

2. The nurse suggested (that) the children (should) wash their hands themselves.

3. My uncle told us not to open the window.

4. John asked Mary what she knew about the sea.

5. The teacher said that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

练习二答案：I. 1~5 B C C D D 6~10 A C D C A

必修一. Unit 2: English around the world

基础知能回扣

三.核心词汇

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f2629916.html, 010-******** 58818068 全品高考网邮箱：

2．词形变化：

1.官方的正式的公务的adj______________________ 办公室n._________________

2.实际上/ 事实上adv______________ 实际的adj._________________

3. 逐渐的/逐步的adj______________逐渐/逐步地adv._________________

4．较后的/ 后半的adj_______________ 反义词_____________________

5. 流利的adj._________________ adv.__________________

6.频繁的常见的adj._________________ adv ._____________

二. 高频短语.

1.在…方面_______________________________ 2与…不同__________________________ 3在…中担任角色____________________________4例如_____________________________ 5信不信由你________________________________6走进；上来；发生___________________ 7提出______________________________________8即使_____________________________ 9在...基础上________________________________10好好/充分）利用___________________ 11目前____________________________________12通常；照例________________________ 13在席；出席______________________________14执行规则__________________________ 15是…人__________________________________ 16应某人的要求______________________ 17因为由于________________________________18在---的未期________________________ 19距离近_________________

三. 重点句式.

1. Would you please go swimming with me this afternoon ?

2. Many people died in the accident yesterday, including 2 children

3. He was punished by his father . That is because he didn’t s tudy hard

4. There is no such English teacher in our school

5. I don’t like the way you speak to me.

6. What fun it is to go swimming in summer !

7. Our boss commanded that we ( should ) go to collect market information

8. I requested that he (should ) come an hour earlier

9. He is more than a teacher to us. He is also a friend of ours

12. Don’t lose heart even if you should fail in the future.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f2629916.html, 010-******** 58818068 全品高考网邮箱：

讲解：1. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.

△believe it or not 信不信由你

例：Believe it or not，we were left waiting in the rain for two hours.

信不信由你，我们冒雨一直等了两个小时。

△no such thing = not such a thing

例：There is no such person as you describe here.

这里没有你说的这样的人。

即学即用：

①It’s so nice to hear from her. __________, we last met more than thirty years ago.

A. What’s more

B. That is to say

C. In other words

D. Believe it or not

②As I know, there is _____ car in this place.

A. no such

B. no a

C. nor such

D. no such a

2. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.

△however adv. 然而，不过；无论如何，不管多么

例：

Certainly he apologized to me. However, I won’t forgive him.

当然他向我道歉了。不过，我不会原谅他的。

注意：however 作“无论如何，不管多么”讲时，引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how 句式：however + adj./adv./+ 主语+谓语。

例：

He will never succeed however hard he tries.

= He will never succeed no matter how hard he tries.

无论他怎样努力都不会获得成功。

辨析：however与but 表转折

△however 可置于句中、句首或句末，且多用逗号与其他句子成分隔开。

He likes singi ng English songs. He can’t sing well, however.

他喜欢唱英文歌，不过唱得不好。

She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.

她病了，然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。

△but“但是，然而”，是对等连接词，即连接几个并列成分，转折意味较强,通常位于句中，且中间无逗号与其他句子成分隔开。

例：

I’d love to go to the theater tonight, but I am too busy.

我倒是很想今晚去看戏的，不过我太忙了。

即学即用：

① He agreed with me. Later, __________, he changed his mind.

A. but

B. however

C. though

D. while

②Y ou should try to get a good night’s sleep much work you have to do.

A. however

B. no matter

C. although

D. whatever

△in the way people speak.

people speak是way的定语从句。当先行词是way（表方法，方式）且关系词在从句中作方式状语时，可用that, in which 或不用关系词来引导定语从句。

例：Y ou can see the way his mind works when you read his books.

看他写的书就能了解他的思想方法。

即学即用：

I don’t like the way _________ you speak to your teacher.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. how

四. 课文完形:

With the development of China’s tourism, English __________ in it, I think it is mainly________ more and more foreigners’ visit to China, which makes English ________to our https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f2629916.html, 010-******** 58818068 全品高考网邮箱：

daily life. ___________, as a(an) _________language, its __________is also changing _________. Perhaps you may ask why the ________English has changed over time. Now let me tell you the reason: All languages change when________ communicate with one another. At ________, English is still ________ as the first foreign language, so we should learn it under the ___________of our English teacher, try hard to _________the texts that we learn, enlarge our __________ and grasp the grammar_____________at the same time.

五. 单词拼写:

1. We all hope one day Liu Xiang can break the i____ official record of the 110m hurdles.

2. Mr. Smith lives in the a_______ above us.

3. As a waiter, you should be p______ to every customers.

4. In the past the g_________ of the country was in the hands of the king.

5. The leaders of China are trying their best to raise the living s________ of the people.

6. In which d________ are you going, north or south?

7. He speaks with a strong southern a_________.

8. He had lost his i_______ card and was being questioned by the police.

9. V isitors are r________ not to touch the paintings.

10. I r________ Peter although I hadn't seen him for 10 years.

11. Everybody laughed, the teacher.

六.选词填空

in some ways, play an important role, come up to, be based on, believe it or not, more…than…, even if, have fun, either…or…, make a list of

1．Our monitor has _______ the new classmates in our class.

2．_______ we could afford（买得起；付得起）it, we couldn't go abroad for our holidays. 3．Y ou're sure to _______ at the party tonight. Y ou can meet your friends there.

4．Hard work _______ in his success.

5．The film _______ a novel by D. H. Lawrence.

6．Y our recent work hasn't _______ your usual high standards（水平）.

7．She is _______ thought less _______ stupid.

8．It's _______ blue, red, _______ green—I can't remember.

9．_______, we'll go to school on August 2nd. It's too early.

10．_______ it's quite a good idea, but the high cost makes it impossible.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f2629916.html, 010-******** 58818068 全品高考网邮箱：