工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后练习题1-4课

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后练习题1-4课

第一课

一、词形填空

1.They made regular visits to the park on the suburbs during the weekends.

2.She was prooted to division manager last year.

3.We tried to walk to the park but ended up taking a taxi there.

4.His handing if these important issues was highly praised.

5.Thomas bought a new hat to repluce the one he had lost.

6.The movie received generally favorable reviews.

7.Thank you for all the time and effort you have put in.

8.Make sure you’re home bu midnight .

9.He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot

10.The earthquake survivors are in desperate need of help.

二、词形转换

1、Open（n）—opening

2、persist（n）—persistence 3.succeed(n)----success 4.succeed(adj)---successful 5.important(n)----importance 6.promote(n)----promotion

7.depress(n)----depression 8.vlaue(adj)----valuable 9.loyal(n)----loyalty 10.favor(adj)---favorable

三、词换词

1. Obtain----aquire

2. Constant---loyal

3. Famous---noted

4. Frightened---startled

5.blame---responsibility

6. Worth doing---rewarding

7. Sincere----genuine

8.encountered---bumped into

9. Bought----purchased 10. At the end ----eventually

第二课

一、选择正确的词或词组填空

1.Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help foster friendly relations between our two universities.

2.The competition among these companies at the printing market has become very intense in this city.

3.To date, We have not received any replies from them.

4.In this competitive world , it is better for any firm to gain technology superiority .

5.The organization works to promote friendship between nations.

6.It is reported that the Far East area is now on the verge of war again.

7.There is an obvious trend that young people like less formal clothing.

8.We should look at these events which happened two hundred years ago from their historical perspective.

9.The outstanding businessman agreed that the last decade was favorable for the emergence of new and promising enterprises in IT field.

10.The witness proved that the killer was a man of medium height.

二、词性转换

1.significance(adj.)-significant

2.connect(n.)-connection

3.transform(n.)-transformation

4.withdrawal(v.)-withdraw

5.Rationalize(adj.)-rational

6.efficiency(adj.)-efficient

7.superior(n.)-superiority 8.emerge(n.)-emergence 9.promotion(Vt.)-promote

10.cooperative(n.)-cooperation

三、用介词或副词填空

1.It is estimated that the new interaction between computers and Net technology will have significant influence on the industry of the future.

2.In more specific terms, the application of information to the economy is best used in the networking of communication.

3.This net refers to the computer network of satellites , optic fibers , and telephone lines that connect the whole world.

4.According to the author's opinion , Internet shopping belongs to the first aspect.

5.Some people argued that most commodities were unsuitable for Internet shopping.

6.As a result ,Puma was transformed from a Common company into a magnificent one。

7.The development of e-commerce may well bring the world into a brand new era of "electronic currency".

8.At the moment , developed areas in Europe ,the United States and Asia have already started studying the possibility of an electronic currency.

9.As the Net pushes the economy ahead rapidly, the economy is also bringing the Net market forward.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/112679827.html, is best suited for small and medium enterprises to band together and break the monopolies of the "giants".

第三课

一、同义词或短语

1.sutstainable management —able to keep up

2.despite the terrible flood---in spite of

3.during the past decade ---ten years

4.a pure and healthy environment---surroundings

5.extinction of a disease ---dying out

6. Survive in the desert----continue to live

7.effective measures---having an effect 8.sensible advice ----reasonable

9.a suspicious glance----doubtful 10.a tremendous scientific achievement ----enormous

二、

1.The man became rich through making a wise investment

2That strange animal belongs to a species that I haven’t seen before .

3.Bananas grow best in tropical climates.

4.He is getting suspicious of my staying away so long.

5.a child’s character is greatly influenced by his home environment.

6.if you are in doubt about his ability to do the task, don’t entrust him with it.

7.the Mexican minority in the southwestern part of the united states numbers up to three million.

8.there was a tremendous explosion, and the building fell down.

9.the company went out of business because it couldn’t sell its produces.

10.a political dispute involving si nations may be settled by an agreement between them.

11.all this occurred in an already desperately poor country.

12.why don’t you do something sensible in your spare time?

13.she dieted constantly in order to preserve her youthful figure.

14.the government plans seem good in theory but I doubt if they’ll work in practice.

三、正确的单词形式填空

1.A devastating earthquake left thousands homeless.(devastate)

2.efforts have been made to prevent the extinction of the buffalo.(extinct)

3.his survival is still uncertain; he has been very badly hurt and may die.(survive)

4.The new interest rate becomes effective next month.(effect)

5.the rocket emitted long streams of flame and smoke(emission)

第四课

一、同义词

1.expression of regret----apology

2.likely---liable

3.power---authority

4. Very serious lack of food---famine

5.former holder of position---predecessor

6.rub out----erase

7.age group---generation

8.pain ---suffering

9.payment---compensation

10.inquiry---investigation 11.an observable event ---phenomenon 12.terrible accident---disaster

二、词换词

1.given—issued

2.show the importance---celebrate

3.was saying sorry---was apologizing

4.suitable---appropriate

5. Complex—sophisticated

6.pains and sorrows –sufferings

7.not very—academic 8. Moral sense –conscience 9.showed understandings—was sympathetic

10.famous---historic

三、适当意思填空

1.his failure resulted from not working hard enough.

2.all the buildings had been turned into hospitals

3.though It looked like rain this morning ,it has turned out to be a fine day.

4.sandy and mary began to dis cuss old times in earnest.

5.over nine-tenths of the inhabitants there belong to the Han nationality.

6.a kind person will turn a blind eye to trivial faults in others.

7.these children look on their teachers as their friends.

8.the killings wewe said to have been carried out bu members of the people’s temple.

9.i find to my cost that a broken leg can be very painful.

10.we were afraid he would be nervous on stage, but in the event he performed beautifully.