新概念3册讲义
新概念三册
主讲人:李盛
Ｌｅｓｓｏｎ４一ＴｈｅｄｏｕｂｌｅｌｉｆｅｏｆＡｌｆｒｅｄＢｌｏｇｇｓ
Ｔｈｅｓｅｄａｙｓ?ｐｅｏｐｌｅｗｈｏｄｏｍａｎｕａｌｗｏｒｋｏｆｔｅｎｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｆａｒｍｏｒｅｍｏｎｅｙｔｈａｎｃｌｅｒｋｓｗｈｏｗｏｒｋｉｎｏｆｆｉｃｅｓ.Ｐｅｏｐｌｅｗｈｏｗｏｒｋｉｎｏｆｆｉｃｅｓａｒｅｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙｒｅｆｅｒｒｅｄｔｏａｓ ｗｈｉｔｅｃｏｌｌａｒｗｏｒｋｅｒｓ ｆｏｒｔｈｅｓｉｍｐｌｅｒｅａｓｏｎｔｈａｔｔｈｅｙｕｓｕａｌｌｙｗｅａｒａｃｏｌｌａｒａｎｄｔｉｅｔｏｇｏｔｏｗｏｒｋ.
定语从句
１.阅读中的定语从句
处理方法:先删除?再添加?
ｅｇ:Ａｓｓｕｒｇｅｏｎｓｗａｔｃｈａｔｈｒｅｅ￣ｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎａｌｉｍａｇｅｏｆｔｈｅｓｕｒｇｅｒｙ?ｔｈｅｙｍｏｖｅｉｎｓｔｒｕｍｅｎｔｓｔｈａｔａｒｅｃｏｎｎｅｃｔｅｄｔｏａｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒ?ｗｈｉｃｈｐａｓｓｅｓｔｈｅｉｒｍｏｖｅｍｅｎｔｓｔｏｒｏｂｏｔｉｃｉｎｓｔｒｕｍｅｎｔｓｔｈａｔｐｅｒｆｏｒｍｔｈｅｓｕｒｇｅｒｙ.
?一外科医生一边观察手术的三维影像?一边移动工具
?一与电脑相连接的工具
?一这个工具将他们的动作传递给机器设备
?一这个机器设备正在操作手术
?一外科医生一边观察手术的三维影像?一边移动与电脑相连的工具?并通过这个工具将他们的动作传递给正在操作手术的机器设备?
２.写作/翻译中的定于从句
１)加逗号的定语从句ｖ.ｓ.不加逗号的定语从句
ｅｇ:Ｔｈｉｓｉｓｍｙｇｉｒｌｆｒｉｅｎｄｗｈｏｗｏｒｋｓｉｎｔｈｅｈｏｓｐｉｔａｌ.
不只有一个女朋友
Ｔｈｉｓｉｓｍｙｇｉｒｌｆｒｉｅｎｄ?ｗｈｏｗｏｒｋｓｉｎｔｈｅｈｏｓｐｉｔａｌ.
只有一个女朋友
１
?一不加逗号的定语从句(限制性定语从句):
多选一?前面的名词(先行词)是一个泛指的笼统概念
?一加逗号的定语从句(非限制性定语从句):
补充说明?前面的名词(先行词)是一个具体的明确概念
ｅｇ:ＴｈｅｂｏｏｋｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｗｒｉｔｔｅｎｂｙＪ.Ｋ.Ｒｏｗｌｉｎｇｉｓｐｏｐｕｌａｒ.
ＨａｒｒｙＰｏｔｔｅｒＩ?ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｗｒｉｔｔｅｎｂｙＪ.Ｋ.Ｒｏｗｌｉｎｇ?ｉｓｐｏｐｕｌａｒ.
２)加逗号的定语位于句中ｖ.ｓ.位于句末尾
ｅｇ:Ｔｏｍｍｏｖｅｄｔｏｏｕｒｃｉｔｙｔｗｏｙｅａｒｓａｇｏ.Ｈｅｂｏｕｇｈｔａｎｅｗｃａｒｌａｓｔｗｅｅｋ.
Ｔｏｍ?ｗｈｏｍｏｖｅｄｔｏｏｕｒｃｉｔｙｔｗｏｙｅａｒｓａｇｏ?ｂｏｕｇｈｔａｎｅｗｃａｒｌａｓｔｗｅｅｋ.
定语从句位于句中?连接两个动作
ｅｇ:Ｍｏｒｅａｎｄｍｏｒｅｐｅｏｐｌｅｃｏｍｅｔｏｔｈｅａｎｃｉｅｎｔｖｉｌｌａｇｅｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｈｏｌｉｄａｙｓ?
ｗｈｉｃｈｂｏｏｓｔｓｔｈｅｌｏｃａｌｅｃｏｎｏｍｙ.
定语从句位于句末?对前文小结?说明带来的结果?
练习
①我们在学校学到的理论知识有时在我们的日常生活中很有用?
Ｔｈｅｔｈｅｏｒｅｔｉｃａｌｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅｔｈａｔｗｅｇａｉｎａｔｓｃｈｏｏｌｉｓｓｏｍｅｔｉｍｅｓｕｓｅｆｕｌｉｎｏｕｒｄａｉｌｙｌｉｆｅ.
②最近?中国政府决定将其工业升级?中国现在涉足建造高速列车二远洋船舶二机器人?甚至飞机?(２０１５.１２ＣＥＴ－６)
ＡｄｅｃｉｓｉｏｎｈａｓｂｅｅｎｍａｄｅｒｅｃｅｎｔｌｙｂｙＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔｔｏｕｐｇｒａｄｅｉｔｓｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ?ｗｈｉｃｈｎｏｗｃｏｖｅｒｓｔｈｅｍａｎｕｆａｃｔｕｒｉｎｇｏｆｈｉｇｈ￣ｓｐｅｅｄｔｒａｉｎｓ?ｏｃｅａｎ￣ｇｏｉｎｇｖｅｓｓｅｌｓ?ｒｏｂｏｔｓａｎｄｅｖｅｎａｉｒｐｌａｎｅｓ.
③汉朝是中国历史上最重要的朝代之一?汉朝统治期间有很多显著的成就?(２０１５.０６ＣＥＴ－６)
ＴｈｅＨａｎＤｙｎａｓｔｙｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｔｄｙｎａｓｔｉｅｓｉｎｔｈｅｈｉｓｔｏｒｙｏｆＣｈｉｎａａｎｄｉｔａｔｔａｉｎｅｄｌｏｔｓｏｆｒｅｍａｒｋａｂｌｅａｃｈｉｅｖｅｍｅｎｔｓｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｒｅｉｇｎ.
Ｗｏｒｄｓ＆Ｐｈｒａｓｅｓ
(１)
?一ｍａｎｕａｌａｄｊ.体力的
２
?一ｍａｎｕａｌｗｏｒｋ一体力工作
?一ｍｅｎｔａｌｗｏｒｋ一脑力工作
ｍａｎ?ｍａｎｕ＝ｈａｎｄ
?一ｍａｎｕａｌ一一一ａｄｊ.体力的?手工的一ｎ.手册?指南
?一ｍａｎｕｆａｃｔｕｒｅ一ｎ./ｖ.手工制作
?一ｍａｎｉｆｅｓｔ一一ｖ.显示?表明一一ａｄｊ.明显的?清楚的
?一ｍａｎｉｐｕｌａｔｅ一ｖ.(熟练地)使用?操作
?一ｍａｎｕｓｃｒｉｐｔ一ｎ.手稿
?一ｐｅｒｍａｎｅｎｔ一ａｄｊ.持久的?永久的
(２)
?一ｒｅｃｅｉｖｅ:赚?收到
?一ｒｅｃｅｉｖｅａｗａｒｍｗｅｌｃｏｍｅ受到热烈欢迎
?一ｔｈｉｓｅｘｈｉｂｉｔｉｏｎｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄａｇｒｅａｔｄｅａｌｏｆａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅｐｒｅｓｓ.
受到报界广泛关注
(３)
?一Ｌｏｎｇｃａｒｊｏｕｒｎｅｙｓａｒｅｅｖｅｎｌｅｓｓｐｌｅａｓａｎｔ.
?一ｍｕｃｈ/ｇｏｏｄ/ｌｏｔｓ/ｅｖｅｎ/ａｌｏｔ/ａｌｉｔｔｌｅ/ａｂｉｔ/ｇｒｅａｔｄｅａｌ
(４)
?一ｂｅｒｅｆｅｒｒｅｄｔｏａｓ被称为
?一ｂｅｋｎｏｗｎａｓ
翻译练习
中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日?在中国也被称为春节?
ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＮｅｗＹｅａｒｉｓｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｈｏｌｉｄａｙ.ＩｎＣｈｉｎａ?ｉｔｉｓａｌｓｏｋｎｏｗｎａｓ/ｒｅｆｅｒｒｅｄｔｏａｓｔｈｅＳｐｒｉｎｇＦｅｓｔｉｖａｌ.
(５)
?一ｆｏｒｔｈｅｓｉｍｐｌｅｒｅａｓｏｎｔｈａｔ因为＝ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ
Ｓｕｃｈｉｓｈｕｍａｎｎａｔｕｒｅ?ｔｈａｔａｇｒｅａｔｍａｎｙｐｅｏｐｌｅａｒｅｏｆｔｅｎｗｉｌｌｉｎｇｔｏｓａｃｒｉｆｉｃｅｈｉｇｈｅｒｐａｙｆｏｒｔｈｅｐｒｉｖｉｌｅｇｅｏｆｂｅｃｏｍｉｎｇｗｈｉｔｅｃｏｌｌａｒｗｏｒｋｅｒｓ.
对比:
Ｔｈｉｓｉｓｈｕｍａｎｎａｔｕｒｅ:ａｇｒｅａｔｍａｎｙｐｅｏｐｌｅａｒｅｏｆｔｅｎｗｉｌｌｉｎｇｔｏｓａｃｒｉｆｉｃｅｈｉｇｈｅｒｐａｙｆｏｒｔｈｅ
３
ｐｒｉｖｉｌｅｇｅｏｆｂｅｃｏｍｉｎｇｗｈｉｔｅｃｏｌｌａｒｗｏｒｋｅｒｓ.
练习:
这是大自然的规则:适者生存
Ｔｈｉｓｉｓｔｈｅｒｕｌｅｏｆｎａｔｕｒｅ:ｔｈｅｆｉｔｔｅｓｔｓｕｒｖｉｖｅ.
Ｓｕｃｈｉｓｔｈｅｒｕｌｅｏｆｎａｔｕｒｅｔｈａｔｔｈｅｆｉｔｔｅｓｔｓｕｒｖｉｖｅ.
倒装句
１.介词地点状语位于句首主谓完全倒装
ｅｇ:山顶上有个庙?
?一Ｔｈｅｒｅｉｓａｔｅｍｐｌｅｏｎｔｈｅｔｏｐｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｕｎｔａｉｎ.
?一Ａｔｅｍｐｌｅｓｔａｎｄｓｏｎｔｈｅｔｏｐｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｕｎｔａｉｎ.
?一Ｏｎｔｈｅｔｏｐｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｕｎｔａｉｎｓｔａｎｄｓａｔｅｍｐｌｅ.
?一Ａｔｔｈｅｆｏｏｔｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｕｎｔａｉｎｌｉｅｓａｓｍａｌｌｖｉｌｌａｇｅ.
?一Ｉｎｆｒｏｎｔｏｆｍｙｈｏｕｓｅｒｕｎｓａｓｍａｌｌｒｉｖｅｒ.
２.否定副词提前主谓部分倒装
ｈａｒｄｌｙ几乎不?ｒａｒｅｌｙ很少?ｆｅｗ没几个?ｓｅｌｄｏｍ很少?ｓｃａｒｃｅｌｙ极少?ｎｅｖｅｒ从不...?一Ｂｙｎｏｍｅａｎｓｓｈｏｕｌｄｔｈｅｈｉｓｔｏｒｉａｎｓｂｅｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｅｄａｓｔｈｅｓｔｏｒｙｔｅｌｌｅｒｓ.
?一Ｓｅｌｄｏｍｄｏｐｅｏｐｌｅｒｅａｌｉｚｅｔｈａｔｔｈｅｐｏｌｌｕｔｉｏｎｈａｓｂｒｏｕｇｈｔａｂｏｕｔｓｏｍｅｓｅｒｉｏｕｓｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓ.?一Ｎｏｔｏｎｌｙｄｏｅｓｓｔｕｄｙｉｎｇｉｎｓｃｈｏｏｌｓｅｒｖｅａｃａｄｅｍｉｃｐｕｒｐｏｓｅ?ｂｕｔｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｌｅａｒｎｈｏｗｔｏｈａｎｄｌｅｉｎｔｅｒｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓ.
?一Ｕｎｄｅｒｎｏｃｉｒｃｕｍｓｔａｎｃｅｓｓｈｏｕｌｄｙｏｕｎｇｓｔｅｒｓｆｏｌｌｏｗｎｅｇａｔｉｖｅｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｏｎｍａｓｓｍｅｄｉａｂｌｉｎｄｌｙ.
３.ｏｎｌｙ位于句首的主谓部分倒装
?一Ｏｎｌｙｗｈｅｎｔｈｅｈｅａｖｙａｎｄｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｔｅｘｐｏｓｕｒｅｔｏｔｅｌｅｖｉｓｉｏｎｉｓｒｅｓｔｒｉｃｔｅｄｏｒｒｅｇｕｌａｔｅｄｗｉｌｌｔｈｅａｄｏｌｅｓｃｅｎｔｓ ｌｉｆｅ?ｂｏｔｈｂｏｄｉｌｙａｎｄｓｐｉｒｉｔｕａｌｌｙ?ｂｅｇｕａｒａｎｔｅｅｄ.
?一Ｏｎｌｙｉｎｔｈｉｓｗａｙｃａｎｔｈｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｏｆｃｈｉｌｄｏｂｅｓｉｔｙｂｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｌｙｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｌｅｄ.
?一Ｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅｉｓｐｏｗｅｒ?ｏｎｌｙｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｓｔｕｄｙｉｎｇａｔｓｃｈｏｏｌｃａｎｗｅｅｎｊｏｙｔｈｅｗｉｄｅｒａｎｇｅｏｆｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅａｎｄｈａｖｅａｂｅｔｔｅｒａｐｐｒｅｃｉａｔｉｏｎｏｆｈｕｍａｎｃｉｖｉｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎ.
４
４.Ｓｏ＋ａｄｊ.＋系动词＋主语＋ｔｈａｔ...
Ｓｏ＋ａｄｖ.＋助动词＋主语＋动词＋ｔｈａｔ...
?一Ｓｏｖａｌｕａｂｌｅｉｓｗａｔｅｒｔｈａｔｗｅｃａｎｎｏｔａｆｆｏｒｄｔｏｗａｓｔｅｉｔ.
?一ＳｏｈａｒｄｄｉｄＴｏｍｓｔｕｄｙｔｈａｔｈｅｇｏｔｆｕｌｌｍａｒｋｓｉｎｔｈｅｆｉｎａｌｅｘａｍ.
５.分词位于句首的主谓部分倒装
?一Ｃｏｕｐｌｅｄｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｇｒｏｗｉｎｇｑｕａｎｔｉｔｙｏｆｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｉｓｔｈｅｒａｐｉｄｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｔｈａｔｅｎａｂｌｅｓｔｈｅｄｅｌｉｖｅｒｙａｎｄａｖａｉｌａｂｉｌｉｔｙｏｆｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｗｉｔｈｇｒｅａｔｅｒｓｐｅｅｄａｎｄｔｏａｇｒｅａｔｍａｓｓｏｆｒｅｃｉｐｉｅｎｔｓ.
?一Ａｄｄｉｎｇｔｏｓｏｃｉｅｔａｌｃｈａｎｇｅｓｔｏｄａｙｉｓａｎｅｎｏｒｍｏｕｓｓｔｏｃｋｐｉｌｅｏｆｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ.
Ｗｏｒｄｓ＆Ｐｈｒａｓｅｓ
(１)
?一ａｇｒｅａｔｍａｎｙ很多
(２)
?一ｂｅｗｉｌｌｉｎｇｔｏｄｏ愿意去做某事?强调有做某事的意愿?乐于做某事?何时去做还不确定?一ｂｅｒｅａｄｙｔｏｄｏ一愿意去做某事?强调已经准备好了要做某事?表示即将去做
Ｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓｔｈａｔｈａｖｅａｓｈｏｒｔａｇｅｏｆｙｏｕｎｇａｄｕｌｔｓｗｉｌｌｂｅｌｅｓｓｗｉｌｌｉｎｇｔｏｓｅｎｄｔｈｅｍｔｏｗａｒ. (六级大纲样题－５０)
Ｔｈｉｓｃａｎｇｉｖｅｒｉｓｅｔｏｃｕｒｉｏｕｓｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎｓ?ａｓｉｔｄｉｄｉｎｔｈｅｃａｓｅｏｆＡｌｆｒｅｄＢｌｏｇｇｓｗｈｏｗｏｒｋｅｄａｓａｄｕｓｔｍａｎｆｏｒｔｈｅＥｌｌｅｓｍｅｒｅＣｏｒｐｏｒａｔｉｏｎ.
Ｗｏｒｄｓ＆Ｐｈｒａｓｅｓ
?一ｇｉｖｅｒｉｓｅｔｏ引起?导致
?一ｃａｕｓｅ:ｇｉｖｅｒｉｓｅｔｏ?ｌｅａｄｔｏ?ｒｅｓｕｌｔｉｎ?ｔｒｉｇｇｅｒ?ｇｅｎｅｒａｔｅ
对比:Ｔｈｉｓｃａｎｇｉｖｅｒｉｓｅｔｏｃｕｒｉｏｕｓｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎｓ.ＡｌｆｒｅｄＢｌｏｇｇｓｗｈｏｗｏｒｋｅｄａｓａ
ｄｕｓｔｍａｎｆｏｒｔｈｅＥｌｌｅｓｍｅｒｅＣｏｒｐｏｒａｔｉｏｎｗａｓｊｕｓｔａｎｅｘａｍｐｌｅ.
ｉｔ指代上一句ｔｈａｔ从句所指的情况?ｄｉｄ指代ｇｉｖｅｒｉｓｅｔｏｃｕｒｉｏｕｓｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎ
练习:
①突然的成功往往会引起人格丧失?拿了今年网球锦标赛冠军的莱恩
５
就是一个例子?
?一Ｓｕｄｄｅｎｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｃａｎｇｉｖｅｒｉｓｅｔｏｔｈｅｌｏｓｓｏｆｏｎｅ ｓｉｎｔｅｇｒｉｔｙ.Ｒｙａｎｗｈｏｔｏｏｋｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｐｌａｃｅｉｎｔｈｉｓｙｅａｒ ｓｔｅｎｎｉｓｃｈａｍｐｉｏｎｓｈｉｐｔｏｕｒｎａｍｅｎｔｗａｓｊｕｓｔａｎｅｘａｍｐｌｅ.
?一Ｓｕｄｄｅｎｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｃａｎｇｉｖｅｒｉｓｅｔｏｔｈｅｌｏｓｓｏｆｏｎｅ ｓｉｎｔｅｇｒｉｔｙ?ａｓｉｔｄｉｄｉｎｔｈｅｃａｓｅｏｆＲｙａｎｗｈｏｔｏｏｋｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｐｌａｃｅｉｎｔｈｉｓｙｅａｒ ｓｔｅｎｎｉｓｃｈａｍｐｉｏｎｓｈｉｐ.
②强迫一个儿童学习其效果往往会适得其反?我那去年开始上学的七
岁的小侄儿便是一个例子?
?一Ｆｏｒｃｉｎｇａｃｈｉｌｄｔｏｌｅａｒｎｃａｎｈａｖｅｏｐｐｏｓｉｔｅｅｆｆｅｃｔ.Ｍｙｓｅｖｅｎ￣ｙｅａｒ￣ｏｌｄｎｅｐｈｅｗ
ｗｈｏｗｅｎｔｔｏｓｃｈｏｏｌｌａｓｔｙｅａｒｗａｓｊｕｓｔａｎｅｘａｍｐｌｅ.
?一Ｆｏｒｃｉｎｇａｃｈｉｌｄｔｏｌｅａｒｎｃａｎｈａｖｅｏｐｐｏｓｉｔｅｅｆｆｅｃｔ?ａｓｉｔｄｉｄｉｎｔｈｅｃａｓｅｏｆｍｙｓｅｖｅｎ￣ｙｅａｒ￣ｏｌｄｎｅｐｈｅｗｗｈｏｗｅｎｔｔｏｓｃｈｏｏｌｌａｓｔｙｅａｒ.
丁克家庭
如今?拥有小家庭的夫妇收入一般要比拥有大家庭的夫妇的收入高很多?仅由丈夫和妻子组成的家庭经常被称作 丁克家庭 ?因为他们通常双方都要挣工资?而且没有养小孩?这是人之常情:很多人往往愿意放弃做父母的机会?来换取自由?这会引起种种尴尬的现象?来自丁克家庭的简就是一个例子?
Ｔｈｅｓｅｄａｙｓ?ｃｏｕｐｌｅｓｗｈｏｈａｖｅａｓｍａｌｌｆａｍｉｌｙｏｆｔｅｎｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｆａｒｍｏｒｅｍｏｎｅｙｔｈａｎｃｏｕｐｌｅｓｗｈｏｈａｖｅａｂｉｇｆａｍｉｌｙ.Ｔｈｅｆａｍｉｌｙｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｃｏｍｐｏｓｅｄｏｆｔｈｅｈｕｓｂａｎｄａｎｄｔｈｅｗｉｆｅｉｓｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙｒｅｆｅｒｒｅｄｔｏａｓ ＤＩＮＫ ｆｏｒｔｈｅｓｉｍｐｌｅｒｅａｓｏｎｔｈａｔｔｈｅｃｏｕｐｌｅｅａｒｎ ＤｏｕｂｌｅＩｎｃｏｍｅ ａｎｄｒａｉｓｅ ＮｏＫｉｄｓ .Ｓｕｃｈｉｓｈｕｍａｎｎａｔｕｒｅ?ｔｈａｔａｇｒｅａｔｍａｎｙｐｅｏｐｌｅａｒｅｏｆｔｅｎｗｉｌｌｉｎｇｔｏｓａｃｒｉｆｉｃｅｔｈｅｏｐｐｏｒｔｕｎｉｔｙｏｆｂｅｉｎｇｐａｒｅｎｔｓｆｏｒｆｒｅｅｄｏｍ.Ｔｈｉｓｃａｎｇｉｖｅｒｉｓｅｔｏｅｍｂａｒｒａｓｓｉｎｇｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎ?ａｓｉｔｄｉｄｉｎｔｈｅｃａｓｅｏｆＪａｎｅｗｈｏｃａｍｅｆｒｏｍａＤＩＮＫｆａｍｉｌｙ.
Ｗｈｅｎｈｅｇｏｔｍａｒｒｉｅｄ?Ａｌｆｗａｓｔｏｏｅｍｂａｒｒａｓｓｅｄｔｏｓａｙａｎｙｔｈｉｎｇｔｏｈｉｓｗｉｆｅａｂｏｕｔｈｉｓｊｏｂ.ＨｅｓｉｍｐｌｙｔｏｌｄｈｅｒｔｈａｔｈｅｗｏｒｋｅｄｆｏｒｔｈｅＣｏｒｐｏｒａｔｉｏｎ.Ｅｖｅｒｙｍｏｒｎｉｎｇ?ｈｅｌｅｆｔｈｏｍｅｄｒｅｓｓｅｄｉｎａｓｍａｒｔｂｌａｃｋｓｕｉｔ.Ｈｅｔｈｅｎｃｈａｎｇｅｄｉｎｔｏｏｖｅｒａｌｌｓａｎｄｓｐｅｎｔｔｈｅｎｅｘｔｅｉｇｈｔｈｏｕｒｓａｓａｄｕｓｔｍａｎ.
Ｗｏｒｄｓ＆Ｐｈｒａｓｅｓ
(１)
?一ｔｏｏ...ｔｏ...太 而不能
６
(２)
?一ｓｐｅｎｄｓｏｍｅｔｉｍｅ/ｍｏｎｅｙｏｎｓｔｈ.
?一ｓｐｅｎｄｓｏｍｅｔｉｍｅ/ｍｏｎｅｙ(ｉｎ)ｄｏｉｎｇｓｔｈ.
Ｂｅｆｏｒｅｒｅｔｕｒｎｉｎｇｈｏｍｅａｔｎｉｇｈｔ?ｈｅｔｏｏｋａｓｈｏｗｅｒａｎｄｃｈａｎｇｅｄｂａｃｋｉｎｔｏｈｉｓｓｕｉｔ.
对比:Ｂｅｆｏｒｅｈｅｒｅｔｕｒｎｅｄｈｏｍｅａｔｎｉｇｈｔ?ｈｅｔｏｏｋａｓｈｏｗｅｒａｎｄｃｈａｎｇｅｄｂａｃｋｉｎｔｏｈｉｓｓｕｉｔ.
在状语从句中?如果从句主语和主句主语一致?可以使用分词结构?
?一Ｓｔｅｐ１:确认从句主语与主句主语保持一致
Ｗｈｉｌｅｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｃｒｅａｔｅｓｎｅｗｊｏｂｓｉｎｓｏｍｅｓｅｃｔｏｒｓｏｆｅｃｏｎｏｍｙ?ｉｔｔａｋｅｓａｗａｙ
ｊｏｂｓｉｎｏｔｈｅｒｓ.
?一Ｓｔｅｐ２:删除从句主语?将从句的谓语动词改成合适的分词
Ｗｈｉｌｅｃｒｅａｔｉｎｇｎｅｗｊｏｂｓｉｎｓｏｍｅｓｅｃｔｏｒｓｏｆｅｃｏｎｏｍｙ?ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｔａｋｅｓａｗａｙｊｏｂｓｉｎｏｔｈｅｒｓ.?一Ｓｔｅｐ３:根据句意删除或保留从属连词
ａ)保留表示时间的ｂｅｆｏｒｅ和ｓｉｎｃｅ?
?一Ｂｅｆｏｒｅｃｈｏｏｓｉｎｇａｃｏｌｌｅｇｅ?ａｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｈｏｕｌｄｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｓｅｖｅｒａｌｆａｃｔｏｒｓ.
?一ＳｉｎｃｅｃｏｍｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅＵｎｉｔｅｄＳｔａｔｅｓｔｈｒｅｅｙｅａｒｓａｇｏ?Ｃａｒｌｏｓｈａｓｎｏｔｂｅｅｎｂａｃｋｈｏｍｅ.ｂ)删除表示时间的ａｓ?
Ａｓｈｅｇｒａｄｕａｌｌｙｇｏｔｕｓｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｗａｙｏｆｌｉｆｅｈｅｒｅ?ｈｅｂｅｃａｍｅｌｅｓｓｈｏｍｅｓｉｃｋ.
?一Ｇｒａｄｕａｌｌｙｇｅｔｔｉｎｇｕｓｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｗａｙｏｆｌｉｆｅｈｅｒｅ?ｈｅｂｅｃａｍｅｌｅｓｓｈｏｍｅｓｉｃｋ.
ｃ)删除表示原因的ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ?ｓｉｎｃｅ和ａｓ?
Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ/Ｓｉｎｃｅ/ＡｓＣａｒｌｏｓｃａｍｅｆｒｏｍａｖｅｒｙｃｏｎｓｅｒｖａｔｉｖｅｆａｍｉｌｙ?ｈｅｗａｓｓｈｏｃｋｅｄ
ａｔｔｈｅＵ.Ｓ.ｓｙｓｔｅｍｏｆｃｏｅｄｄｏｒｍｉｔｏｒｉｅｓ.
?一Ｃｏｍｉｎｇｆｒｏｍａｖｅｒｙｃｏｎｓｅｒｖａｔｉｖｅｆａｍｉｌｙ?ＣａｒｌｏｓｗａｓｓｈｏｃｋｅｄａｔｔｈｅＵ.Ｓ.ｓｙｓｔｅｍｏｆｃｏｅｄｄｏｒｍｉｔｏｒｉｅｓ.
ｄ)根据情况选择保留或删除ａｆｔｅｒ?ｗｈｉｌｅ和ｗｈｅｎ.
ＡｆｔｅｒｈｅｈａｄｐａｓｓｅｄｔｈｅＣＥＴ－６?ｈｅｆｅｌｔｒｅｌａｘｅｄ.
?一ＡｆｔｅｒｐａｓｓｉｎｇｔｈｅＣＥＴ－６?ｈｅｆｅｌｔｒｅｌａｘｅｄ.
?一ＨａｖｉｎｇｐａｓｓｅｄｔｈｅＣＥＴ－６?ｈｅｆｅｌｔｒｅｌａｘｅｄ.
７
?一ＨｅｆｅｌｔｒｅｌａｘｅｄａｆｔｅｒｐａｓｓｉｎｇｔｈｅＣＥＴ－６.
ＷｈｉｌｅｈｅｗａｓｐｒｅｐａｒｉｎｇｆｏｒｔｈｅＣＥＴ－６?ｈｅｌｉｖｅｄａｌｏｎｅ.
?一ＷｈｉｌｅｐｒｅｐａｒｉｎｇｆｏｒｔｈｅＣＥＴ－６?ｈｅｌｉｖｅｄａｌｏｎｅ.
?一ＰｒｅｐａｒｉｎｇｆｏｒｔｈｅＣＥＴ－６?ｈｅｌｉｖｅｄａｌｏｎｅ.
?一ＨｅｌｉｖｅｄａｌｏｎｅｗｈｉｌｅｐｒｅｐａｒｉｎｇｆｏｒｔｈｅＣＥＴ－６.
Ａｌｆｄｉｄｔｈｉｓｆｏｒｏｖｅｒｔｗｏｙｅａｒｓａｎｄｈｉｓｆｅｌｌｏｗｄｕｓｔｍｅｎｋｅｐｔｈｉｓｓｅｃｒｅｔ.Ａｌｆ ｓｗｉｆｅｈａｓｎｅｖｅｒｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒｅｄｔｈａｔｓｈｅｍａｒｒｉｅｄａｄｕｓｔｍａｎａｎｄｓｈｅｎｅｖｅｒｗｉｌｌ?ｆｏｒＡｌｆｈａｓｊｕｓｔｆｏｕｎｄａｎｏｔｈｅｒｊｏｂ.
Ｗｏｒｄｓ＆Ｐｈｒａｓｅｓ
?一ｆｅｌｌｏｗ一一ａｄｊ.一同伴的?同事的?同类的
?一ｆｅｌｌｏｗｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ校友
Ｈｅｗｉｌｌｓｏｏｎｂｅｗｏｒｋｉｎｇｉｎａｎｏｆｆｉｃｅａｓａｊｕｎｉｏｒｃｌｅｒｋ.Ｈｅｗｉｌｌｂｅｅａｒｎｉｎｇｏｎｌｙｈａｌｆａｓｍｕｃｈａｓｈｅｕｓｅｄｔｏ?ｂｕｔｈｅｆｅｅｌｓｔｈａｔｈｉｓｒｉｓｅｉｎｓｔａｔｕｓｉｓｗｅｌｌｗｏｒｔｈｔｈｅｌｏｓｓｏｆｍｏｎｅｙ.Ｆｒｏｍｎｏｗｏｎ?ｈｅｗｉｌｌｗｅａｒａｓｕｉｔａｌｌｄａｙａｎｄｏｔｈｅｒｓｗｉｌｌｃａｌｌｈｉｍ Ｍｒ.Ｂｌｏｇｇｓ ?ｎｏｔ Ａｌｆ .
他不久就要坐办公室里工作了?他将来挣的钱只有他现在的一半?不过他觉得?地位升高了?损失点儿钱也值得?从此?艾尔弗可以一天到晚穿西服了?别人将称呼他为 布洛格斯先生 ?而不再叫他 艾尔弗 了?
Ｌｅｓｓｏｎ２１一ＤａｎｉｅｌＭｅｎｄｏｚａ
ＢｏｘｉｎｇｍａｔｃｈｅｓｗｅｒｅｖｅｒｙｐｏｐｕｌａｒｉｎＥｎｇｌａｎｄｔｗｏｈｕｎｄｒｅｄｙｅａｒｓａｇｏ.
Ｗｏｒｄｓ＆Ｐｈｒａｓｅｓ
(１)
?一ｂｏｘｉｎｇｎ.ｔｈｅｓｐｏｒｔｏｆｆｉｇｈｔｉｎｇ一一拳击
?一Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅｂｏｘｉｎｇ武术ｋｏｎｇｆｕ
?一ｓｈａｄｏｗｂｏｘｉｎｇ太极拳ｔａｉｊｉ
?一ｋｉｃｋｂｏｘｉｎｇ搏击
?一ｂｏｘｅｒ拳击手
８
?一ｐｒｉｚｅｆｉｇｈｔｅｒ职业拳击手
(２)
?一ｂｅｐｏｐｕｌａｒｉｎ＋地点
?一ｂｅｐｏｐｕｌａｒｗｉｔｈ＋ｓｂ.
?一ｈｕｎｄｒｅｄｓｏｆ一数以百计的
ｈｕｎｄｒｅｄ?ｔｈｏｕｓａｎｄ?ｍｉｌｌｉｏｎ?ｂｉｌｌｉｏｎ前面加具体数字时?不使用复数
Ｉｎｔｈｏｓｅｄａｙｓ?ｂｏｘｅｒｓｆｏｕｇｈｔｗｉｔｈｂａｒｅｆｉｓｔｓｆｏｒＰｒｉｚｅｍｏｎｅｙ.Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｉｓ?ｔｈｅｙｗｅｒｅｋｎｏｗｎａｓ ｐｒｉｚｅ￣ｆｉｇｈｔｅｒｓ .
Ｗｏｒｄｓ＆Ｐｈｒａｓｅｓ
(１)
?一ｂａｒｅ一一一一一(部分的)赤裸
?一ｂａｒｅｆｉｓｔ赤手空拳
?一ｂａｒｅｆｏｏｔ光着脚的
?一ｂａｒｅｈａｎｄｅｄ光着手的
?一ｂａｒｅｌｅｇｇｅｄ光着腿的
(２)
?一ｆｉｇｈｔｆｏｒ...一为了......而奋斗
ｅｇ.他为了和平而奋斗终生?
Ｈｅｆｏｕｇｈｔａｌｌｈｉｓｌｉｆｅｆｏｒｐｅａｃｅ.
(３)
?一ｂｅｋｎｏｗｎａｓ
?一ｂｅｒｅｆｅｒｒｅｄｔｏａｓ
仿写一:自行车在中国很流行?
一ＢｉｃｙｃｌｅｓａｒｅｖｅｒｙｐｏｐｕｌａｒｉｎＣｈｉｎａｎｏｗａｄａｙｓ.Ｉｎｔｈｅｓｅｄａｙｓ?ｍｏｓｔｐｅｏｐｌｅｇｏｔｏｗｏｒｋｏｒｓｃｈｏｏｌｂｙｂｉｃｙｃｌｅｓ.Ｔｈｅｙｅｖｅｎｔｒａｖｅｌｂｙｂｉｋｅ.Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｓｅ?Ｃｈｉｎａｉｓｋｎｏｗｎａｓ ｔｈｅｋｉｎｇｄｏｍｏｆｂｉｃｙｃｌｅｓ .
仿写二:绿茶在中国很流行?
一ＴｅａｈａｓｂｅｅｎｖｅｒｙｐｏｐｕｌａｒｉｎＣｈｉｎａｆｏｒｃｅｎｔｕｒｉｅｓ.Ｐｅｏｐｌｅｄｒｉｎｋｔｅａｔｏｒｅｆｒｅｓｈｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓａｎｄ
９
ｗｈｅｎａｇｕｅｓｔｃａｌｌｓｏｎ?ｔｈｅｈｏｓｔａｌｗａｙｓｍａｋｅｓｔｅａｆｏｒｈｉｍ/ｈｅｒ.Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｓｅ?Ｃｈｉｎａｉｓｋｎｏｗｎａｓ ｔｈｅｈｏｍｅｔｏｗｎｏｆｔｅａ .
Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ?ｂｏｘｉｎｇｗａｓｖｅｒｙｃｒｕｄｅ?ｆｏｒｔｈｅｒｅｗｅｒｅｎｏｒｕｌｅｓａｎｄａｐｒｉｚｅｆｉｇｈｔｅｒｃｏｕｌｄｂｅｓｅｒｉｏｕｓｌｙｉｎｊｕｒｅｄｏｒｅｖｅｎｋｉｌｌｅｄｄｕｒｉｎｇａｍａｔｃｈ.
Ｗｏｒｄｓ＆Ｐｈｒａｓｅｓ
?一ｃｒｕｄｅ一ａｄｊ.天然的?粗野的
?一ｂｅｃｒｕｄｅｔｏｓｂ.一对 粗鲁?无理
?一ｃｒｕｄｅｏｉｌ一原油
?一ｃｒｕｄｅｍａｎｎｅｒｓ一粗鲁的行为
ｒｕｄｅ一语气比ｃｒｕｄｅ一要弱
仿写一:网络的危害
一Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ?Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔｃａｎｂｅｖｅｒｙｈａｒｍｆｕｌ?ｆｏｒｔｈｅｒｅｉｓｌｏｔｓｏｆｂａｄｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎａｎｄａｃｈｉｌｄｍａｙｌｏｓｅｈｉｍｓｅｌｆｉｎｔｈｅｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒｇａｍｅｓ.
仿写二:汽车带来的不方便
一Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ?ｃａｒｓｃａｎｂｅｓｏｍｅｔｉｍｅｓｉｎｃｏｎｖｅｎｉｅｎｔ?ｆｏｒｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｓｏｍａｎｙｃａｒｓｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｒｕｓｈｈｏｕｒｔｈａｔｙｏｕｍａｙｅａｓｉｌｙｂｅｃａｕｇｈｔｉｎａｔｒａｆｆｉｃｊａｍａｎｄａｄｒｉｖｅｒｃａｎｂｅｓｅｒｉｏｕｓｌｙｉｎｊｕｒｅｄｏｒｅｖｅｎｋｉｌｌｅｄｉｎａｎａｃｃｉｄｅｎｔ.
ＯｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｃｏｌｏｕｒｆｕｌｆｉｇｕｒｅｓｉｎｂｏｘｉｎｇｈｉｓｔｏｒｙｗａｓＤａｎｉｅｌＭｅｎｄｏｚａｗｈｏｗａｓｂｏｒｎｉｎ１７６４.
仿写一:孔子
中国历史上最著名的一位教育家就是孔子?他生活在春秋时期?
一Ｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｃｏｌｏｕｒｆｕｌｆｉｇｕｒｅｓ/ｅｍｉｎｅｎｔｅｄｕｃａｔｏｒｓｉｎＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｈｉｓｔｏｒｙｗａｓＣｏｎｆｕｃｉｕｓｗｈｏｌｉｖｅｄｉｎｔｈｅＳｐｒｉｎｇａｎｄＡｕｔｕｍｎＰｅｒｉｏｄｓ.
仿写二:邓小平
一ＯｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｃｏｌｏｕｒｆｕｌｆｉｇｕｒｅｓｉｎＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｈｉｓｔｏｒｙｗａｓＤｅｎｇＸｉａｏｐｉｎｇｗｈｏｐｕｔｆｏｒｗａｒｄｔｈｅｉｄｅａｏｆＲｅｆｏｒｍａｎｄＯｐｅｎｉｎｇｕｐｉｎｔｈｅｙｅａｒ１９７８.
０１
Ｔｈｅｕｓｅｏｆｇｌｏｖｅｓｗａｓｎｏｔｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｄｕｎｔｉｌ１８６０ｗｈｅｎｔｈｅＭａｒｑｕｉｓｏｆＱｕｅｅｎｓｂｅｒｒｙｄｒｅｗｕｐｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｓｅｔｏｆｒｕｌｅｓ.
仿写:
人们直到２１世纪当生活水平普遍提高后才广泛使用电脑/手机?
一Ｔｈｅｕｓｅｏｆｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒｓ/ｃｅｌｌｐｈｏｎｅｓｗａｓｎｏｔｐｏｐｕｌａｒｕｎｔｉｌｔｈｅ２１ｓｔｃｅｎｔｕｒｙｗｈｅｎｔｈｅｓｔａｎｄａｒｄｏｆｐｅｏｐｌｅ ｓｌｉｆｅｈａｓｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｄａｌｏｔ.
Ｔｈｅｕｓｅｏｆｇｌｏｖｅｓｗａｓｎｏｔｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｄｕｎｔｉｌ１８６０ｗｈｅｎｔｈｅＭａｒｑｕｉｓｏｆＱｕｅｅｎｓｂｅｒｒｙｄｒｅｗｕｐｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｓｅｔｏｆｒｕｌｅｓ.
Ｗｏｒｄｓ＆Ｐｈｒａｓｅｓ
(１)
?一ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅ:ｂｒｉｎｇｉｎ一引入
ｅｇ.ＰｏｔａｔｏｅｓｗｅｒｅｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｄｉｎｔｏＥｕｒｏｐｅｆｒｏｍＳｏｕｔｈＡｍｅｒｉｃａ.
(２)
?一ｄｒａｗｕｐ:制定?起草
?一ｄｒａｗｕｐａｃｏｎｔｒａｃｔ一草拟一份合同
?一ｄｒａｗｕｐａｐｌａｎ一制定一项计划
ＭａｒｑｕｉｓｏｆＱｕｅｅｎｓｂｅｒｒｙ
昆斯伯里侯爵?是指第８位昆斯伯里侯爵约翰 修托 道格拉斯(１８４４－１９００)?苏格兰贵族?他制定的 昆斯伯里规则 至今仍是拳击的比赛规则?
昆斯伯里规则:该规则规定参赛拳击运动员必须戴拳套?每个回合３分钟?回合之间休息１分钟?摔跤判为犯规?被击倒在地的运动员必须在１０秒钟内自行起立?否则即判为失败?
Ｔｈｏｕｇｈｈｅｗａｓｔｅｃｈｎｉｃａｌｌｙａｐｒｉｚｅ￣ｆｉｇｈｔｅｒ?Ｍｅｎｄｏｚａｄｉｄｍｕｃｈｔｏｃｈａｎｇｅｃｒｕｄｅｐｒｉｚｅ￣ｆｉｇｈｔｉｎｇｉｎｔｏａｓｐｏｒｔ?ｆｏｒｈｅｂｒｏｕｇｈｔｓｃｉｅｎｃｅｔｏｔｈｅｇａｍｅ.
仿写:电脑
虽然电脑对孩子有诸多坏处?但是学校还是要求学习电脑技术?因为现代的社会需要掌
１１
握一定电脑操作技术的人?
一Ｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｈｅｒｅｅｘｉｓｔｓｏｍａｎｙｄｉｓａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅｓｏｆｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ ｓｕｓｉｎｇｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒ?ｓｃｈｏｏｌｓｓｔｉｌｌａｒｒａｎｇｅｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒｃｏｕｒｓｅｓ?ｆｏｒｐｅｏｐｌｅｗｉｔｈａｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅｏｆｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒｓｓｋｉｌｌｓａｒｅｎｅｅｄｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｍｏｄｅｒｎｓｏｃｉｅｔｙ.
Ｉｎｈｉｓｄａｙ?Ｍｅｎｄｏｚａｅｎｊｏｙｅｄｔｒｅｍｅｎｄｏｕｓｐｏｐｕｌａｒｉｔｙ.Ｈｅｗａｓａｄｏｒｅｄｂｙｒｉｃｈａｎｄｐｏｏｒａｌｉｋｅ.Ｗｏｒｄｓ＆Ｐｈｒａｓｅｓ
(１)
?一ｉｎｈｉｓｄａｙ在他的全盛时期
ｄａｙ此处指 幸运或顺利的时期
ｅｇ.Ｅｖｅｒｙｄｏｇｈａｓｈｉｓｏｗｎｄａｙ.一
凡人皆有得意时?
(２)
?一ｐｏｐｕｌａｒｉｔｙｎ.名声?名望
?一ｉｎｐｏｐｕｌａｒｉｔｙ受欢迎?受喜爱
ｅｇ.Ｉｎｓｔａｎｔｆｏｏｄｓａｒｅｇｅｔｔｉｎｇｉｎｐｏｐｕｌａｒｉｔｙ.
即食食品越来越受欢迎?
?一ｅｎｊｏｙｔｒｅｍｅｎｄｏｕｓｐｏｐｕｌａｒｉｔｙ一享有盛名
?一ｗｉｎ/ｅａｒｎ/ｅｓｔａｂｌｉｓｈａｐｏｐｕｌａｒｉｔｙ一赢得声望
Ｍｅｎｄｏｚａｒｏｓｅｔｏｆａｍｅｓｗｉｆｔｌｙａｆｔｅｒａｂｏｘｉｎｇ￣ｍａｔｃｈｗｈｅｎｈｅｗａｓｏｎｌｙｆｏｕｒｔｅｅｎｙｅａｒｓｏｌｄ.ＴｈｉｓａｔｔｒａｃｔｅｄｔｈｅａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｏｆＲｉｃｈａｒｄＨｕｍｐｈｒｉｅｓｗｈｏｗａｓｔｈｅｎｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｅｍｉｎｅｎｔｂｏｘｅｒｉｎＥｎｇｌａｎｄ.
Ｗｏｒｄｓ＆Ｐｈｒａｓｅｓ
(１)
?一ｒｉｓｅｔｏｆａｍｅ＝ｂｅｃｏｍｅｆａｍｏｕｓ成名
?一ｆａｍｅ一ｎ.名声
?一ｃｏｍｅｔｏｆａｍｅ一名声鹊起
?一ｆａｍｅａｎｄｆｏｒｔｕｎｅ一一名利
词汇联想:
ｆａｍｏｕｓ一一一一有名的一一一一ｒｅｎｏｗｎｅｄ一一一一著名的
２１
ｗｅｌｌ￣ｋｎｏｗｎ知名的ｅｍｉｎｅｎｔ杰出的
ｉｌｌｕｓｔｒｉｏｕｓ显赫的ｎｏｔｅｄ远近闻名的
ｄｉｓｔｉｎｇｕｉｓｈｅｄ卓著的ｎｏｔｏｒｉｏｕｓ臭名昭著的
ｉｎｆａｍｏｕｓ声名狼藉的
(２)
?一ａｔｔｒａｃｔｔｈｅａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｂ.
吸引了某人的注意力
ＨｅｏｆｆｅｒｅｄｔｏｔｒａｉｎＭｅｎｄｏｚａａｎｄｈｉｓｙｏｕｎｇｐｕｐｉｌｗａｓｑｕｉｃｋｔｏｌｅａｒｎ.Ｉｎｆａｃｔ?ＭｅｎｄｏｚａｓｏｏｎｂｅｃａｍｅｓｏｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｆｕｌｔｈａｔＨｕｍｐｈｒｉｅｓｔｕｒｎｅｄａｇａｉｎｓｔｈｉｍ.Ｔｈｅｔｗｏｍｅｎｑｕａｒｒｅｌｅｄｂｉｔｔｅｒｌｙａｎｄｉｔｗａｓｃｌｅａｒｔｈａｔｔｈｅａｒｇｕｍｅｎｔｃｏｕｌｄｏｎｌｙｂｅｓｅｔｔｌｅｄｂｙａｆｉｇｈｔ.
Ｗｏｒｄｓ＆Ｐｈｒａｓｅｓ
(１)
?一ｏｆｆｅｒｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ.一提供做某事?愿意做某事
(２)
?一ｔｒａｉｎ一ｖ.训练?培训
(３)
?一ｔｕｒｎａｇａｉｎｓｔｓｂ.一与 反目成仇
(４)
?一Ｉｔｉｓｃｌｅａｒｔｈａｔ...
?一Ｉｔｉｓｏｂｖｉｏｕｓｔｈａｔ...
?一Ｉｔｉｓｅｖｉｄｅｎｔｔｈａｔ...
?一Ｉｔｉｓｃｏｎｃｅｉｖａｂｌｅｔｈａｔ...
(５)
?一ｓｅｔｔｌｅｖ.解决?结束(争端二纠纷)
?一ｂｅｓｅｔｔｌｅｄｂｙ一通过 解决问题
ＡｍａｔｃｈｗａｓｈｅｌｄａｔＳｔｉｌｔｏｎｗｈｅｒｅｂｏｔｈｍｅｎｆｏｕｇｈｔｆｏｒａｎｈｏｕｒ.ＴｈｅｐｕｂｌｉｃｂｅｔａｇｒｅａｔｄｅａｌｏｆｍｏｎｅｙｏｎＭｅｎｄｏｚａ?ｂｕｔｈｅｗａｓｄｅｆｅａｔｅｄ.ＭｅｎｄｏｚａｍｅｔＨｕｍｐｈｒｉｅｓｉｎｔｈｅｒｉｎｇｏｎａｌａｔｅｒｏｃｃａｓｉｏｎａｎｄｈｅｌｏｓｔｆｏｒａｓｅｃｏｎｄｔｉｍｅ.
３１
Ｗｏｒｄｓ＆Ｐｈｒａｓｅｓ
(１)
?一ｈｏｌｄｖ.举办
(２)
?一ｔｈｅｐｕｂｌｉｃ公众
(３)
?一ｂｅｔｏｎ在 上押(赌金)
(４)
?一ｒｉｎｇ一ｎ.竞技场
(５)
?一ｆｏｒｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔ/ｓｅｃｏｎｄｔｉｍｅ第一次/第二次
Ｉｔｗａｓｎｏｔｕｎｔｉｌｈｉｓｔｈｉｒｄｍａｔｃｈｉｎ１７９０ｔｈａｔｈｅｆｉｎａｌｌｙｂｅａｔＨｕｍｐｈｒｉｅｓａｎｄｂｅｃａｍｅＣｈａｍｐｉｏｎｏｆＥｎｇｌａｎｄ.
强调句
对时间进行强调
翻译:
人们直到遭受了雾霾导致的疾病才意识到环境保护的重要性?
Ｉｔｉｓｎｏｔｕｎｔｉｌｔｈｅｙｈａｖｅｓｕｆｆｅｒｅｄｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｄｉｓｅａｓｅｓｃａｕｓｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｓｍｏｇｔｈａｔｐｅｏｐｌｅｒｅａｌｉｚｅｔｈｅｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｃｅｏｆｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｉｏｎ.
强调句式
结构:
Ｉｔｉｓ/ｗａｓ＋被强调部分＋ｔｈａｔ＋其他
(１)ＨｅｃｈａｔｓｗｉｔｈｈｉｓｆｒｉｅｎｄｓｏｎＱＱｅｖｅｒｙｅｖｅｎｉｎｇｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｌｏｎｅｌｉｎｅｓｓ.
①ＩｔｉｓｈｅｔｈａｔｃｈａｔｓｗｉｔｈｈｉｓｆｒｉｅｎｄｓｏｎＱＱｅｖｅｒｙｅｖｅｎｉｎｇｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｌｏｎｅｌｉｎｅｓｓ.
②ＩｔｉｓｈｉｓｆｒｉｅｎｄｓｔｈａｔｈｅｃｈａｔｓｗｉｔｈｏｎＱＱｅｖｅｒｙｅｖｅｎｉｎｇｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｌｏｎｅｌｉｎｅｓｓ.
③ＩｔｉｓｏｎＱＱｔｈａｔｈｅｃｈａｔｓｗｉｔｈｈｉｓｆｒｉｅｎｄｓｅｖｅｒｙｅｖｅｎｉｎｇｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｌｏｎｅｌｉｎｅｓｓ.
④ＩｔｉｓｅｖｅｒｙｅｖｅｎｉｎｇｔｈａｔｈｅｃｈａｔｓｗｉｔｈｈｉｓｆｒｉｅｎｄｓｏｎＱＱｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｌｏｎｅｌｉｎｅｓｓ.
⑤ＩｔｉｓｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｌｏｎｅｌｉｎｅｓｓｔｈａｔｈｅｃｈａｔｓｗｉｔｈｈｉｓｆｒｉｅｎｄｓｏｎＱＱｅｖｅｒｙｅｖｅｎｉｎｇ.
４１
(２)Ｉｎｔｈｅａｇｅｏｆｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅａｎｄｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ?ｉｔｉｓｈｏｗｍｕｃｈｙｏｕｋｎｏｗｔｈａｔｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅｓｙｏｕｒｓｏｃｉａｌｓｔａｔｕｓ?ｏｒｓａｙ?ｙｏｕｒｌｉｆｅｑｕａｌｉｔｙ.
(３)Ａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈｆｒｉｅｎｄｓｄｅｆｉｎｉｔｅｌｙｐｌａｙａｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｔｒｏｌｅｉｎｓｈａｐｉｎｇｔｅｅｎａｇｅｒｓ ｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌｉｔｙ?ｉｔｉｓｔｈｅｐａｒｅｎｔｓａｎｄｓｉｂｌｉｎｇｓｔｈａｔｈａｖｅａｆａｒｇｒｅａｔｅｒｉｍｐａｃｔｏｎｔｈｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅｉｒｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌｉｔｙｔｒａｉｔｓ.
(４)Ｉｔｉｓｆｏｒｔｈｅｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｏｆｍａｉｎｔａｉｎｉｎｇｔｈｅｅｃｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｂａｌａｎｃｅｔｈａｔｈｕｍａｎｂｅｉｎｇｓｏｕｇｈｔｔｏｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｔｈｅｅｎｄａｎｇｅｒｅｄａｎｉｍａｌｓｐｅｃｉｅｓ.
Ｍｅａｎｗｈｉｌｅ?ｈｅｆｏｕｎｄｅｄａｈｉｇｈｌｙｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｆｕｌＡｃａｄｅｍｙａｎｄｅｖｅｎＬｏｒｄＢｙｒｏｎｂｅｃａｍｅｏｎｅｏｆｈｉｓｐｕｐｉｌｓ.
Ｗｏｒｄｓ＆Ｐｈｒａｓｅｓ
(１)
?一ｍｅａｎｗｈｉｌｅ同时＝ａｔｔｈｅｓａｍｅｔｉｍｅ
(２)
?一ｆｏｕｎｄｖ.建立
ｅｇ.Ｃｈｉｎａｗａｓｆｏｕｎｄｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｙｅａｒｏｆ１９４９.
(３)
?一Ａｃａｄｅｍｙ一学院?学校
Ｈｅｅａｒｎｅｄｅｎｏｒｍｏｕｓｓｕｍｓｏｆｍｏｎｅｙａｎｄｗａｓｐａｉｄａｓｍｕｃｈａｓ＆１００ｆｏｒａｓｉｎｇｌｅａｐｐｅａｒａｎｃｅ.
Ｗｏｒｄｓ＆Ｐｈｒａｓｅｓ
?一ａｓｕｍｏｆｍｏｎｅｙ
Ｄｅｓｐｉｔｅｔｈｉｓ?ｈｅｗａｓｓｏｅｘｔｒａｖａｇａｎｔｔｈａｔｈｅｗａｓａｌｗａｙｓｉｎｄｅｂｔ.ＡｆｔｅｒｈｅｗａｓｄｅｆｅａｔｅｄｂｙａｂｏｘｅｒｃａｌｌｅｄＧｅｎｔｌｅｍａｎＪａｃｋｓｏｎ?ｈｅｗａｓｑｕｉｃｋｌｙｆｏｒｇｏｔｔｅｎ.Ｈｅｗａｓｓｅｎｔｔｏｐｒｉｓｏｎｆｏｒｆａｉｌｉｎｇｔｏｐａｙｈｉｓｄｅｂｔｓａｎｄｄｉｅｄｉｎｐｏｖｅｒｔｙｉｎ１８３６.
５１
Ｗｏｒｄｓ＆Ｐｈｒａｓｅｓ
(１)
?一ｄｅｓｐｉｔｅ＝ｉｎｓｐｉｔｅｏｆ尽管
(２)
?一ｅｘｔｒａｖａｇａｎｔａｄｊ.浪费的?奢侈
?一ｅｘｔｒａｖａｇａｎｔｈｏｐｅ奢望
?一ｂｅｅｘｔｒａｖａｇａｎｔｗｉｔｈｍｏｎｅｙ浪费钱财
?一ｔｈｒｉｆｔｙ/ｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃａｌ一节俭的
(３)
?一可以尝试着用ｆａｉｌｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ.来表述否定含义?
ｅｇ.①Ｔｏｍｄｉｄｎｏｔｐａｓｓｔｈｅｅｘａｍ.
Ｔｏｍｆａｉｌｅｄｔｏｐａｓｓｔｈｅｅｘａｍ.
②人类喜欢猫?
Ｃａｔｓｎｅｖｅｒｆａｉｌｔｏｆａｓｃｉｎａｔｅｈｕｍａｎｂｅｉｎｇｓ.
Ｌｅｓｓｏｎ２３一Ｏｎｅｍａｎ ｓｍｅａｔｉｓａｎｏｔｈｅｒｍａｎ ｓｍｅａｔｐｏｉｓｏｎ
Ｐｅｏｐｌｅｂｅｃｏｍｅｑｕｉｔｅｉｌｌｏｇｉｃａｌｗｈｅｎｔｈｅｙｔｒｙｔｏｄｅｃｉｄｅｗｈａｔｃａｎｂｅｅａｔｅｎａｎｄｗｈａｔｃａｎｎｏｔｂｅｅａｔｅｎ.ＩｆｙｏｕｌｉｖｅｄｉｎｔｈｅＭｅｄｉｔｅｒｒａｎｅａｎ?ｆｏｒｉｎｓｔａｎｃｅ?ｙｏｕｗｏｕｌｄｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｏｃｔｏｐｕｓａｇｒｅａｔｄｅｌｉｃａｃｙ.Ｙｏｕｗｏｕｌｄｎｏｔｂｅａｂｌｅｔｏｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄｗｈｙｓｏｍｅｐｅｏｐｌｅｆｉｎｄｉｔｒｅｐｕｌｓｉｖｅ.
虚拟语气
(一)与现在事实相反
一Ｉｆ从句一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一主句
主语＋动词的过去式一一一一一一一主语＋ｗｏｕｌｄ/ｃｏｕｌｄ/ｍｉｇｈｔ/ｓｈｏｕｌｄ＋ｄｏ
(ｂｅ的过去式用ｗｅｒｅ)一一一一一一
?一ＩｆＩｋｎｅｗｈｉｓｔｅｌｅｐｈｏｎｅｎｕｍｂｅｒ?Ｉｗｏｕｌｄｔｅｌｌｙｏｕ.
?一ＩｆＩｗｅｒｅａｂｉｒｄ?Ｉｗｏｕｌｄｂｅａｂｌｅｔｏｆｌｙｉｎｔｈｅａｉｒ.
?一Ｉｆｔｈｅｒｅｗｅｒｅｎｏａｉｒｏｒｗａｔｅｒ?ｔｈｅｒｅｗｏｕｌｄｂｅｎｏｌｉｖｉｎｇｔｈｉｎｇｓｏｎｔｈｅｅａｒｔｈ.
６１
翻译:
?一如果我有仙女棒?变大变小变漂亮?还要变个都是漫画巧克力和玩具的家?
ＩｆＩｈａｄａｍａｇｉｃｓｔｉｃｋ?Ｉｗｏｕｌｄｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍｍｙｓｅｌｆｉｎｔｏａｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｏｎｅ?ｗｈｏｉｓｂｉｇｇｅｒｏｒｓｍａｌｌｅｒ?ａｎｄｍｏｒｅｂｅａｕｔｉｆｕｌ.ＡｎｄｔｈｅｎＩｗｏｕｌｄｂｒｉｎｇｍｙｓｅｌｆａｈｏｕｓｅｆｉｌｌｅｄｗｉｔｈｃａｒｔｏｏｎｓ?ｃｈｏｃｏｌａｔｅｓａｎｄｔｏｙｓ.
?一如果你是一片云
我但愿是一阵风
带引你漂洋过海
挽着你奔向天空
Ｉｆｙｏｕｗｅｒｅａｐｉｅｃｅｏｆｃｌｏｕｄ
ＩｗｉｓｈＩｗｅｒｅａｇｕｓｔｏｆｗｉｎｄ
Ｉｗｏｕｌｄｔａｋｅｙｏｕａｃｒｏｓｓａｌｌｏｃｅａｎｓ
Ｔｉｌｌｗｅｔｏｕｃｈｔｈｅｅｄｇｅｏｆｔｈｅｐａｒａｄｉｓｅ
(二)与过去事实相反
Ｉｆ从句一一一一一一一一一一一一一主句
主语＋动词的过去完成式一一主语＋ｗｏｕｌｄ/ｃｏｕｌｄ/ｍｉｇｈｔ/ｓｈｏｕｌｄ＋ｈａｖｅｄｏｎｅ
?一ＩｆＩｈａｄｇｏｔｔｈｅｒｅｅａｒｌｉｅｒ?Ｉｓｈｏｕｌｄ/ｗｏｕｌｄｈａｖｅｍｅｔｈｅｒ.
?一Ｉｆｈｅｈａｄｔａｋｅｎｍｙａｄｖｉｃｅ?ｈｅｗｏｕｌｄｎｏｔｈａｖｅｍａｄｅｓｕｃｈａｍｉｓｔａｋｅ.
翻译:
?一如果骄傲没被现实大海冷冷拍下
又怎会懂得要多努力才走得到远方
Ｉｆｍｙｐｒｉｄｅｈａｄｎ ｔｂｅｅｎｄｅｆｌａｔｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｒｅａｌｗｏｒｌｄ?
ＨｏｗｓｈｏｕｌｄＩｈａｖｅｕｎｄｅｒｓｔｏｏｄｔｈａｔｗｉｔｈｏｕｔｅｆｆｏｒｔｓＩｃｏｕｌｄｎｏｔｒｅａｌｉｚｅｍｙｄｒｅａｍｓ?
(三)与将来事实相反
一一一一一Ｉｆ从句一一一一一一一一一一一一一主句
主语＋动词的过去式一一一一主语＋ｗｏｕｌｄ/ｃｏｕｌｄ/ｍｉｇｈｔ/ｓｈｏｕｌｄ＋ｄｏ
主语＋ｓｈｏｕｌｄｄｏ
主语＋ｗｅｒｅｔｏｄｏ
７１
?一Ｉｆｈｅｓｈｏｕｌｄｃｏｍｅｈｅｒｅｔｏｍｏｒｒｏｗ?Ｉｗｏｕｌｄｔａｌｋｔｏｈｉｍ.
?一ＩｆｔｈｅｒｅｗｅｒｅａｈｅａｖｙｓｎｏｗｎｅｘｔＳｕｎｄａｙ?ｗｅｗｏｕｌｄｇｏｓｋａｔｉｎｇ.
?一ＩｆｓｈｅｗｅｒｅｔｏｂｅｈｅｒｅｎｅｘｔＭｏｎｄａｙ?Ｉｗｏｕｌｄｔｅｌｌｈｅｒａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｍａｔｔｅｒ.
翻译:
?一你说下辈子如果我还记得你
我们死也要在一起
Ｉｆｙｏｕｓｈｏｕｌｄｓｔｉｌｌｂｅｂｕｒｉｅｄｉｎｍｙｍｅｍｏｒｙｔｉｌｌｎｅｘｔｌｉｆｅ
Ｗｅｗｏｕｌｄｄｉｅｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒ
ＷｏｕｌｄｙｏｕｄａｎｃｅｉｆＩａｓｋｅｄｙｏｕｔｏｄａｎｃｅ?
Ｏｒｗｏｕｌｄｙｏｕｒｕｎａｎｄｎｅｖｅｒｌｏｏｋｂａｃｋ?
Ｗｏｕｌｄｙｏｕｃｒｙｉｆｙｏｕｓａｗｍｅｃｒｙｉｎｇ?
Ａｎｄｗｏｕｌｄｙｏｕｓａｖｅｍｙｓｏｕｌｔｏｎｉｇｈｔ?
一一一一一一一一一一 ｈｅｒｏ
(四)错综条件句
从句的动作与过去事实相反?而主句的动作与正在发生的事实不符?
?一ＩｆＩｈａｄｗｏｒｋｅｄｈａｒｄａｔｓｃｈｏｏｌ?Ｉｗｏｕｌｄｂｅａｎｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒ?ｔｏｏ.
如果我在学校学习刻苦的话?我现在也会成为一个工程师了?
?一Ｉｆｔｈｅｙｈａｄｉｎｆｏｒｍｅｄｕｓ?ｗｅｗｏｕｌｄｎｏｔｃｏｍｅｈｅｒｅｎｏｗ.
如果他们通知过我们的话?我们现在就不会来这里了?
(五)虚拟条件句的倒装
当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有ｗｅｒｅ?ｓｈｏｕｌｄ?ｈａｄ时?ｉｆ可以省略?这时条件从句要用倒装语序?即把ｗｅｒｅ?ｓｈｏｕｌｄ?ｈａｄ等词置于句首?
?一Ｓｈｏｕｌｄｈｅａｇｒｅｅｔｏｇｏｔｈｅｒｅ?ｗｅｗｏｕｌｄｓｅｎｄｈｉｍｔｈｅｒｅ.
?一Ｗｅｒｅｓｈｅｈｅｒｅ?ｓｈｅｗｏｕｌｄａｇｒｅｅｗｉｔｈｕｓ.
?一Ｈａｄｈｅｌｅａｒｎｔａｂｏｕｔｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒｓ?ｗｅｗｏｕｌｄｈａｖｅｈｉｒｅｄｈｉｍｔｏｗｏｒｋｈｅｒｅ.
８１
一一Ｏｎｔｈｅｏｔｈｅｒｈａｎｄ?ｙｏｕｒｓｔｏｍａｃｈｗｏｕｌｄｔｕｒｎａｔｔｈｅｉｄｅａｏｆｆｒｙｉｎｇｐｏｔａｔｏｅｓｉｎａｎｉｍａｌｆａｔ ｔｈｅｎｏｒｍａｌｌｙａｃｃｅｐｔｅｄｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅｉｎｍａｎｙｎｏｒｔｈｅｒｎｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓ.
Ｗｏｒｄｓ＆Ｐｈｒａｓｅｓ
(１)
?一Ｏｎｔｈｅｏｔｈｅｒｈａｎｄ表示与前面的内容不同
(２)
对比:Ｏｎｔｈｅｏｔｈｅｒｈａｎｄ?ｙｏｕｒｓｔｏｍａｃｈｗｏｕｌｄｔｕｒｎａｔｔｈｅｉｄｅａｏｆｆｒｙｉｎｇｐｏｔａｔｏｅｓｉｎａｎｉｍａｌｆａｔ.
Ｏｎｔｈｅｏｔｈｅｒｈａｎｄ?ｙｏｕｒｓｔｏｍａｃｈｗｏｕｌｄｔｕｒｎｗｈｅｎｙｏｕｔｈｉｎｋｏｆｆｒｙｉｎｇｐｏｔａｔｏｅｓｉｎ
ａｎｉｍａｌｆａｔ.
在书面英语中?名词优过动词或形容词?
?一一想到一一ａｔｔｈｅｉｄｅａｏｆ/ａｔｔｈｅｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｏｆ一一
?一一看到一一ａｔｔｈｅｓｉｇｈｔｏｆ一一一一一一一一一
?一一听到一一ａｔｔｈｅｓｏｕｎｄｏｆ一一一一一一一一
?一一摸到一一ａｔｔｈｅｔｏｕｃｈｏｆ一一一一一一一一
?一一提到一一ａｔｔｈｅｍｅｎｔｉｏｎｏｆ一一一一一一一
ｅｇ.他们中间有很多人看见受伤的士兵后?决定留下来?
Ｍａｎｙｏｆｔｈｅｍｄｅｃｉｄｅｄｔｏｓｔａｙａｔ/ｏｎｔｈｅｓｉｇｈｔｏｆｔｈｅｉｎｊｕｒｅｄｓｏｌｄｉｅｒｓ.
(３)
?一Ｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅ组织或个人的惯例性的做法二办事方式
?一Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅ国际惯例
?一Ｉｔｉｓｎｏｗｑｕｉｔｅｃｏｍｍｏｎｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅｆｏｒｍａｒｒｉｅｄｗｏｍｅｎｎｏｔｔｏｔａｋｅｔｈｅｉｒｈｕｓｂａｎｄ ｓｓｅｃｏｎｄｎａｍｅ.?一ＴｈｅｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅｏｆｃｌｏｓｉｎｇｓｈｏｐｓｏｎＳｕｎｄａｙ
?一ＭｙｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅｏｆｓｔｕｄｙｉｎｇＥｎｇｌｉｓｈｉｓｔｏｒｅａｄｅｖｅｒｙｄａｙ.
ｈａｂｉｔ个人的习惯二习性
?一ｃｕｓｔｏｍ社会的习惯二风俗
Ｔｈｅｓａｄｔｒｕｔｈｉｓｔｈａｔｍｏｓｔｏｆｕｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｂｒｏｕｇｈｔｕｐｔｏｅａｔｃｅｒｔａｉｎｆｏｏｄｓａｎｄｗｅｓｔｉｃｋｔｏｔｈｅｍａｌｌｏｕｒｌｉｖｅｓ.
９１
Ｗｏｒｄｓ＆Ｐｈｒａｓｅｓ
(１)
?一ｂｅｂｒｏｕｇｈｔｕｐｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ.一从小到大都做某事
(２)
?一ｓｔｉｃｋｔｏ坚持做
Ｎｏｃｒｅａｔｕｒｅｈａｓｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄｍｏｒｅｐｒａｉｓｅａｎｄａｂｕｓｅｔｈａｎｔｈｅｃｏｍｍｏｎｇａｒｄｅｎｓｎａｉｌ.
对比:
Ｔｈｅｃｏｍｍｏｎｇａｒｄｅｎｓｎａｉｌｈａｓｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｐｒａｉｓｅａｎｄａｂｕｓｅａｍｏｎｇａｌｌｃｒｅａｔｕｒｅｓ.?一ｎｏ...ｍｏｒｅ...ｔｈａｎ用比较级表示最高级
翻译:
整容手术在所有的手术中?受到最多的赞美?同时也受到最多的厌恶?
Ｎｏｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎｈａｓｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄｍｏｒｅｐｒａｉｓｅａｎｄａｂｕｓｅｔｈａｎｔｈｅｃｏｓｍｅｔｉｃｓｕｒｇｅｒｙ.
Ｃｏｏｋｅｄｉｎｗｉｎｅ?ｓｎａｉｌｓａｒｅａｇｒｅａｔｌｕｘｕｒｙｉｎｖａｒｉｏｕｓｐａｒｔｓｏｆｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄ.
复习:
?一分词作状语
?一从句主语与主句主语保持一致
Ｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｃｏｕｎｔｌｅｓｓｐｅｏｐｌｅｗｈｏ?ｅｖｅｒｓｉｎｃｅｔｈｅｉｒｅａｒｌｙｙｅａｒｓ?ｈａｖｅｌｅａｒｎｅｄｔｏａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｅｓｎａｉｌｓｗｉｔｈｆｏｏｄ.
Ｗｏｒｄｓ＆Ｐｈｒａｓｅｓ
?一ａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｅｖ.联系?联想
?一ａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｅＡｗｉｔｈＢ把Ａ和Ｂ联系起来
ｅｇ.ＰｅｏｐｌｅｏｆｔｅｎａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｅＸＤＦｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｃｏｏｋ.
?一ａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｅｎ.(尤指)同事?合作人?伙伴
?一ａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｅａｄｊ.(用于等级或头衔前)副的
?一ａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｉｏｎｎ.联系?社团?协会
Ｐｅｏｐｌｅｂｅｃｏｍｅｑｕｉｔｅｉｌｌｏｇｉｃａｌｗｈｅｎｔｈｅｙｔｒｙｔｏｄｅｃｉｄｅｗｈａｔｃａｎｂｅｅａｔｅｎａｎｄｗｈａｔｃａｎｎｏｔｂｅｅａｔｅｎ.ＩｆｙｏｕｌｉｖｅｄｉｎｔｈｅＭｅｄｉｔｅｒｒａｎｅａｎ?ｆｏｒｉｎｓｔａｎｃｅ?ｙｏｕｗｏｕｌｄｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｏｃｔｏｐｕｓａｇｒｅａｔ０２
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Lesson 38 The first calendar Comprehension questions 1. Who will be in a unique position when they come to record the history of our own times? 2. What is steadily accumulating? 3. Will future historians have to rely solely on the written word? 4. What other information will they have? 5. What about the historian attempting to reconstruct the distant past? 6. Does he have to deduce information from scanty clues? 7. Even insignificant remains are important. Why? 8. Up to now, when have historians assumed that calendars came into being? 9. Does recent scientific evidence indicate that this is correct or incorrect? 10. Historians have long been puzzled by dots, lines and symbols, haven't they? 11. Where have these dots, etc. been engraved? 12. When did the last Ice Age begin? 13. When did it end? 14. Who lived by hunting and fishing during this period? 15. What are the marks connected with? 16. What is the code in fact? 17. Were the hunting scenes just a form of art? 18. Did they have a definite meaning? 19. Is there a relation between the paintings and the markings that accompany them? 20. Man was making an effort to understand the seasons much earlier than has been supposed. How much earlier? _________2. only; not involving sb/sth else _________3. connected with a very early stage of development _________4. large amount or quantity of _________5. to form an opinion about sth based on the information or evidence that is available _________6. to show relation or connection between _________7. gradually; without interruptions _________8. the coming of an important event _________9. a large elephant that lived thousands of years ago and has now died out _________10. a member of a tribe that travels around to find grass for its animals instead of living in one plane _________11. a system of words, letters, or numbers or symbols that represent a message _________12. in a way that appears to be true but may in fact not be _________13. too little in amount for what is needed _________14. each of the shapes of the moon as we see it from the earth at different times of the month _________15. to show an image of sb/sth in a picture _________16. the process of time passing _________17. to cut words or pictures on wood, stone or metal _________18. of little value or importance
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/////// 新概念英语第三册讲义完美版 Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮 New words and expression 生词和短语 学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用 学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里 puma n.美洲狮 spot v.看出, 发现 = see, pick out, recognize, catch sight of强调结果, 辨别出, 看见, 识别, 发现-- A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd. -- He has good eye for spotting mistakes. 同意词： -- find：强调发现的结果/ find out：查出事实真相 -- discover：做出重大发现/ notice：注意到 -- observe：观察/ watch：观察活动中的人或画面 Spot n.斑点 -- There is a white spot on the shirt. on the spot有两个含义： 1> 立刻, 马上（at once, immediately） -- Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot. 2> at the place of the action 在现场 -- Wherever she is needed, she is quickly on the spot. Evidence n.证据（不可数名词） Evident adj.明显的, 显然的/ evidently adv.明显地, 显然 Evidence = proof (n.证据) -- When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence. in evidence 显而易见的 -- He was in evidence at the party. Accumulate v.积累, 积聚（强调积累的过程） -- As the evidence accumulates, experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate. Gather vt.聚集, 把某人召集在某处 -- The teacher gathered his students in the class Collect vt.搜集, 采集 -- Do you collect stamps? Yes, I collect stamps as my hobby.（n.业余爱好）Assemble v.集合, 集会/ 装配
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新概念3第七课讲义 Lesson 7 Mutilated ladies (1) Has it ever happened to you? 1) 副词ever常用来表示某种强调，含有“在任何时候”之意，其反义词为never. 在使用ever时，以下几点应注意: a. Ever主要用于疑问句、否定句、条件状语从句和含有否定意义词(hardly, stop等)的居中，如: His mother hardly ever goes out. I’am going to stop him ever doin g that again. b. Ever 用于现在完成时态，通常表示“直至现在的任何时间”之意;用于 过去时态或过去完成时态时，通常表示“直至过去某一时间点的任何时间” 之意，如: Have you ever gone to Qingdao? She asked him if he had ever been in trouble with the police. c. Ever 可用于比较级结构中的than之后，进行时间上的强调，如: You’re looking lovelier than ever. d. Ever 有时用于疑问句或假定句中表示愤怒或惊讶，如: Has anyone of you ever heard such nonsense? (2) When you rescued your trousers, did you find the note was whiter than white? 1) 这里用rescue，而没有用take等词汇，更加生动地显示出急切把裤子里面的 钱拿出来。
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New concept English Lesson 13 ‘It's only me' “是我，别怕” What did the man expect to find under the stairs? 那人在楼梯底下想找什么？ expect to，期待 find，（经寻找、研究或思考）发现，查明，找出，求得 After her husband had gone to work. 她丈夫上班以后 go to work，上班 Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. 理查德夫人打法孩子去学校，上楼到她的卧室 sent her children to school，打发孩子去学校，不是送孩子去学校，否则她不能马上就上楼，送孩子去学校是take her children to school go upstairs，上楼（貌似s不能少） bedroom，卧室 She was too excited to do any housework that morning, 这个早上她太兴奋，以至于任何家务都不想做 too+形容词+to do，太……，以至于不…… excited，激动的；兴奋的；受刺激的；紧张不安的 excite，使激动；使兴奋 for in the evening she would be going to a fancy-dress party with her husband. 因为晚上她要和丈夫一起参加化妆舞会 fancy-dress party，化妆舞会 fancy，奇特的 She intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, 她打算化妆成鬼，并且由于她前一天晚上做好了服装 intended to，打算 dress up as，化妆成 costume，服装 she was impatient to try it on. 她急于穿上试试 was impatient to，急于 Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, 尽管服装只是一张床单 sheet，床单 it was very effective. 效果非常好 effective，产生预期结果的；有效的；实际的；事实上的；生效的；起作用的 After putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs. 穿上之后，理查德夫人走下楼 go downstairs，下楼
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Lesson 45 The power of the press Part 1 Words and Expressions (1) democratic adj. 民主的(organized according to the principle that everyone has a right to be involved in making decisions) 搭配：democratic rights / elections / government 趣味知识：德先生&赛先生：democracy and science 派生词：democrat n. 民主人士/ 民主党人（代表：奥巴马；而美国另一个党派，Republic，共和党，代表人：小布什【学生版不出现】） (2) restrict v. 限制(limit or control) 结构：restrict … to … 翻译：发言者只谈论了有关医疗保健的一些建议。 The speaker restricted his remarks to the health care problems. 搭配：restrict one’s freedom / authority / activity 翻译：监犯的活动被限制在监狱里。 The prisoners’ activity is restricted within the prison. 派生词：restriction n. 限制 (3) abuse v. 滥用(use wrongly or improperly or excessively) (4) contention n. 论点(an idea or point for which a person argues) 常用句型：It is my contention that… 翻译：我方论点是即使在民主国家，人们的自由也该受到限制。 It’s my contention that even in democratic countries, people’s freedom should be restricted. 派生词：contentious adj. 引起争议的 (5) untold adj. 数不清的(too numerous to count) 近义词：countless 趣味翻译：a man of untold wealth 腰缠万贯 翻译：洪水已经给数千家庭造成了极大的痛苦。 The flood has caused untold damage/misery to hundreds of homeowners. 一词多义：untold adj. 未透露的(not revealed) (6) South Dakota南达科他州 (7) perpetual adj. 永久的(continuing forever) 翻译：As poor as a church mouse, they have to struggle against perpetual poverty.
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昂立新概念3讲义第四版（学生版） 最 新 讲 义
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新概念英语第二册第13课课文详解及语法解析 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. “绿林少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。 (1)group的含义是“组”、“群”、“群体”、“团体”。通常用 a group of表示一群或一个团体： On my way home, I met a group of students. 我在回家的路上遇见了一群学生。 You can see a group of islands in the middle of the lake. 你能够看到湖的中央有一群岛屿。 (2)pop是popular的缩写形式，主要用于口语，意为“通俗的”、“流行的”、“大众的”： Do you like pop songs/ music? 你喜欢流行歌曲/音乐吗? 2.At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. 当前他们正在全国各地巡回演出。 (1)时间状语at present意义与now相同，意为“当前”、“现在”，是个固定短语： The doctor is very busy at present. Come here tomorrow morning. 医生现在非常忙。你明天上午来吧。
(2)all在这里的意思是“各种的”、“各个”，与它通常的意思(“所有的”或“一切的”)稍有不同： You can find all kinds of shoes in this store. 在这家商店你能够见到各种各样的鞋。 3.As usual, the police will have a difficult time. 同往常一样，警察的日子将不好过。 (1)usual的含义为“通常的”、“平常的”、“惯常的”，as usual是固定短语，可译为“像平常一样”、“照例”： On that day, he was late for work as usual. 那天，他像平常一样，上班又迟到了。 (2)difficult 在这里能够解释为“难对付的”、“费劲的”，指麻烦比较多。 4.They will be trying to keep order. 他们将设法维持秩序。 order常用的意义是“次序”、“顺序”。在这句话中它的含义是“治安”、“秩序”，一般用于 keep order(维持秩序)，public order(治安)等短语中。 5.It is always the same on these occasions. 每逢这种场合，情况都是这样。 当用occasion表示在某个/些场合时，它与介词on连用： John has met Mary on three different occasions. 约翰曾在3个不同的场合见过玛丽。 语法 Grammar in use
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新（一）讲课步骤 一上课（起立问好） 1.自我介绍; 2.介绍新(一)分三期学完, 本期从第1—48课,全册分三期学完； 3.宣读《学生守则》；强调安全及纪律性； 二正课部分 1. 单词讲解: 先让学生逐个起来诵读单词，学生读一个老师讲一个;教师对单词讲解并拓词.单词完先由老师领读(一升一降),然后再找学生带读、齐读。 2. 语法: 在黑板上标明“语法”与“语法内容” 讲解语法须标明各项内容名称，如“定义”“构成，步骤”等。 语法讲解后领学生做“课堂语法练习题”（或利用练习册语法题部分）或汉译英。 3. 课文: 听录音（合着书）回答课题中的问题,要求学生将答案写在书上。 分析课文的内容，划出本课的语法现象（短语、句子）用符号●标出，称为语法符号。抽词组并对课文中的专有名词（人名、地名）标出音标。 学生齐读或学生分角色朗读课文。 三副课部分 1.单词讲解（同正课部分）:此部分灵活掌握，如单词较少或补充内容不多，可与正课单词 放在一块讲解。处理课后练习和课课练。2.语法讲解. 四做练习 1. 副课填空题：当堂必须全部完成,对答案； 2. 句型题要求： A 较简单的题，须说明步骤、技巧。 B 较难的题，须把题型板书到黑板上，再说明做题步骤、技巧。 C 如句型题中出现新的语法现象，须将语法讲解清楚,带着学生做题。 D 句型题根据上课具体情况安排，数个至全部在课堂上由学生完成，其余题或典型题留成 作业。
五作业：学生应准备三个本，（两个作业本AB，一个听写本） 1.课文（正课）背写一遍→家长签字。收改； 2.单词（正课+副课）带音标抄3遍。汉语一遍收改（前48课第一期，后两期可省去）； 3.课后练习题（句型题）做在本子上，前5个或一半，收改； 4.课课练与本课对应练习完成。收改；（其中难题在第四部分上课解决）。 5.单词、课文在下次课上分别听写、默写,100分者在听写本上扣章。 6.奖励方法:听写得连续5个一级棒,换一个小博士, 一期结束,看谁得最多有奖品; 六其他： 1.收测试卷费，订课课练答案； 2.严格遵守“喝茶”及“考试、考勤”制度； 3. 试卷考完后利用课堂最后的时间进行讲解，考试内容较多的分次讲解。 Lesson 1----2 因第一课文章比较简单, 可考虑如下步骤: 1.画简笔画在黑板上,听录音回答问题; 2.板书课文,并讲解; 3.最后过单词,并拓词; 4.讲语法; 一.生词: A.正课: 1.excuse v. /z/原谅: Excuse me.打扰一下.(引起别人的注意)而真正做错事要改用sorry; Excuse me for coming late.请原谅我迟到了. n. /s/借口What’s your excuse?你的借口是什么?口诀：名清动浊 2. me:(宾格)------- I (主格) 概念: 主格: 在句中作主语的代词. 宾格: 在句中作动词(或介词)的宾语. 口诀：主格放在谓语前. I am a teacher. Give me a book. 宾格跟在动,介后. Look at me. 3.yes 是的. Yes, it is . 是的,它是. 什么事?(用于升调,标出) Hello,Lily. Yes? ※俗语： He is a yes-man.他是一个唯唯诺诺的人。 4. is Be妈妈的三个儿子(am is are )之一. 口诀:我用am , 你用are , is 跟着他她它, 复数全部都用are . eg: I am a teacher. You are a boy . He is a student. We are students.
新概念英语III讲义
Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric Comprehension questions 1. Do true eccentrics set out to draw attention to themselves? 2. What do they do to social conventions? 3. What do they add to the dull routine of everyday life? 4. Who was one of the most notable figures in our town? 5. Was he stupid and poor or shrewd and wealthy? 6. Did many people in the town know about this side of his life? 7. What did all of us call him? 8. What had become legendary before he died? 9. Who did Dickie dislike intensely? 10. Did he own a large car? 11. Why did he hardly ever use it? 12. Did he carry an umbrella when it was raining heavily? 13. He walked into a shop one day. What did he want to buy for his wife? 14. Why did the assistant refuse to serve him? 15. What did he do with the large cloth bag when Dickie returned? 16. Was the manager apologetic? 17. When he was given the watch, what did Dickie do? 18. What did the bag contain? 19. What did the assistant have to do? 20. Who were the paintings in Dickie's exhibition painted by? 21. Who were they supposed to be the work of? 2__________ to organize an event, especially one that you hope many people will notice 3__________ to tell someone officially that something they have done is very wrong 4__________ to ignore something or treat it as unimportant 5__________ a person who is considered by other people to be strange or unusual 6__________(disapproval)someone who admires people in the higher social classes to much and has no respect for people in the lower social classes 7__________ someone whose job is to judge whether a movie, book etc. is good or bad 8__________(disapproval) a situation in which life is boring because things are always done the same way She needed a break from routine. (她需要摆脱一下刻板的生活。) 9__________ the way in which sth is done that most people in a society expect and consider to be polite or the right way to do it social conventions (社会习俗) 10__________ aware of sth; noticing sth 11__________ looking messy and dirty, especially from being out in the weather 12__________ clever at understanding and making judgements about a situation 13__________ famous and admired; important 14__________ carefully planned and produced with many details 15__________ punishing sb in an extreme way when they break a particular set of rules a severe punishment or sentence (重罚/重判) adv. severely 16__________ always; without exception 17__________ strongly 18__________done in a way that was planned; on purpose
青少版新概念b l讲义
qwertyu iopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghj klzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuio pasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjkl zxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmq wertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiop asdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklz xcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmq wertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiop asdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklz xcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmq wertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiop asdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklz xcvbnmrtyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwerty uiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfg hjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbn mqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyu 青少版新概念英语精编讲义 JNCE1B 姓名： 班级： CONTENTS Lesson 31 ----------------------------------------------------- 3 Lesson 32 ----------------------------------------------------- 5 Lesson 33 ----------------------------------------------------- 7 Lesson 34 ----------------------------------------------------- 9 Lesson 35 ----------------------------------------------------- 11 Lesson 36 ----------------------------------------------------- 13 Lesson 37 ----------------------------------------------------- 15 Lesson 38 ----------------------------------------------------- 17 Lesson 39 ----------------------------------------------------- 19 Lesson 40 ----------------------------------------------------- 21 Lesson 41 ----------------------------------------------------- 23 Lesson 42 ----------------------------------------------------- 25 Lesson 43 ----------------------------------------------------- 27
新概念3讲义郭敏版
新概念3L7 Concrete n./adj.混凝土的，具体的(abstract)/v.筑路 Sugar is concrete while sweetness is abstract. Many workers are concreting roads. Suspend v.悬挂，暂停（交通）Because of the bad weather, the train has been suspended. Suspense n.悬念，悬疑（suspense movie） Suspension n.悬/吊（suspension bridge）The two lights are suspended from the ceiling. Estimate v.估计/n.估计Underestimate Overestimate Estimation n. 判断 It is difficult for us to estimate the
influence of Bill Gates on the economy of the world. Capacity n. 承受量（能力） “能力”词群： Capacity（容量）have a … to do sth Ability（已具有的能力---实力）Capability（潜能） Faculty（天生的能力）/全体教职人员Competence（资质）胜任 回顾L10关于“大” Colossal Titanic Immense Giant Elegant adj.(女性)优雅 “优美”词群： Elegant （举止） Graceful （体型） Delicate （味道/工艺）
新概念英语III讲义
Lesson 22 By heart Comprehension questions 1. How long do some plays run? 2. Who is this sometimes unfortunate for? 3. Why? 4. Would you expect them to know their parts by heart? 5. Is this always the case? 6. What role was the famous actor cast in? 7. How long had the aristocrat been imprisoned for? 8. What would the gaoler hand to the prisoner in the last act? 9. When was the noble expected to read the letter? 10. What did the actor always insist? 11. What did the gaoler decide to do one night? 12. What was the actor doing when the curtain went up on the final act? 13. What happened then? 14. What did the gaoler give the aristocrat instead of a letter written out in full? 15. How long did the aristocrat stare at the blank sheet of paper? 16. Then what did he say? 17. Did he hand the sheet of paper to the gaoler? 18. Why did the gaoler leave the stage? 19. When did the gaoler return? 20. What did the gaoler read to the prisoner? 2___________using only your memory 3___________a reason for having particular feelings or behaving in a particular way 4___________to speak in a way that shows that you are not confident 5___________to choose which people will act particular parts in a play, movie etc. 6___________a member of a noble family 7___________to put sb. in a prison or another place from which they cannot escape 8___________a person in charge of a prison and the prisoners 9___________a person belonging to a family of high social rank 10___________a person that you work with, especially in a profession or a business 11___________the things that are contained in sth. 13___________to show sth. that was previously hidden 14___________a room for one or more prisoners in a prison or police station 15___________including the whole of sth 16___________empty, with nothing written, printed or recorded on it 16___________to watch sth without becoming involved in it yourself 17___________to look at sth. with your eyes partly shut in order to keep out bright light or to see better 18___________not bright 19___________without delay 20___________to continue doing sth. that has already been started; to continue being done