2016年职称英语考试理工B模拟题5
年职称英语考试理工类模拟试题五2016
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与下划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1、I am not certain whether he will come.
A.determined
B.sure
C.sorry
D.glad
2、She seemed to have detected some anger inhis voice.
A.noticed
B.heard
C.realized
D.got
3、Please do not hesitate to call me if Ican be of further assistance.
A.contact
B.see
C.help
D.touch
4、In short,I amgoing to live there myself
A.In other words
B.That is to say
D.To be frank
5、He has trouble understanding that other peoplejudge him by his social skills andconduct.
A.style
B.behavior
C.mode
D.attitude
6、I had some difficulty in carrying out theplan.
A.making
B.keeping
C.changing
D.implementing
7、Mr.Johnson evidently regarded this as agreat joke.
A.readily
B.casually
C.obviously
D.simply
8、We all think that Mary's husband is a very boring person.
A.shy
B.stupid
C.dull
9、The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.
A.promote
B.paint
C.produce
D.polish
10、They only have a limited amount of timeto get their points.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f3622655.html,rge
B.total
C.small
D.similar
11、The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.
A.force
B.influence
C.surprise
D.power
12、Can you follow the plot?
A.change
B.investigate
C.write
D.understand
13、Even in a highly modernized country,manual work is still needed.
A.physical
B.mental
C.natural
D.hard
14、In thelatter case the outcome can be serious indeed.
A.result
B.judgment
C.decision
D.event
15、Norman Blarney is an artist of deep convictions.
A.statements
B.beliefs
C.suggestions
D.claims
参考答案：1-15BAACB DCCCC BDAAB
第2部分：阅读判断。下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
The Northern Lights
The Sun is stormy and has its own kind of weather.It is so hot and active that even the Sun’s gravity cannot hold its atmosphere in check!Energy flows away from the Sun toward the Earth in a stream of electrified particles that move at speeds
around a million miles per hour.These particles are called plasma,and the stream of plasma coming from the Sun is called the solar wind.The more active the Sun, the stronger the solar wind.
The solar wind constantly streams toward the Earth,but don’t worry because a protective magnetic field surrounds our planet.The same magnetic field that makes your compass point north also steers the particles from the Sun to the north and south poles.The charged particles become trapped in magnetic belts around the Earth. When a large blast of solar wind crashes into the Earth’s magnetic field,the magnetic field first gets squeezed and then the magnetic field lines break and reconnect.
The breaking and reconnecting of the magnetic field lines can cause atomic particles called electrons trapped in the belts to fall into the Earth’s atmosphere at the poles.As the electrons fall to the Earth,they collide with gas molecules in the atmosphere,creating flashes of light in the sky.Each atmospheric gas glows a different color.Oxygen and nitrogen glows red and green and nitrogen glows violet-purple.As these various colors glow and dance in the night sky,they create the Northern Lights and the Southern Lights.
Watching auroras is fun and exciting,but normally you can only see them in places far north like Alaska and Canada.The movement of the aurora across the sky is usually slow enough to easily follow with your eyes but they can also pulsate,flicker,or even move like waves.During solar maximum,auroras are seen as far south as Florida, even Mexico!
Auroras often seem to be very close to the ground,but the lowest aurora is still about100kilometers above the ground,a distance much higher than clouds are formed or airplanes can fly.A typical aurora band can be thousands of kilometers long, a few hundred kilometers high,but only a few hundred meters thick.
We hope you are able to travel to far-north places like the Arctic Circle and see the Northern Lights at least once during your lifetime.We know you will never forget it!
16.The Sun’s gravity is too weak to keep its plasma from flowing to the Earth.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
17.The Earth is quite safe with a magnetic field surrounding it to protect it from the attack by the solar wind.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
18.Some scientists are worrying about the possible disappearance of the Earth’s protective magnetic field in the future.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
19.The auroras are formed when the electrons falling into the Earth’s atmosphere at the poles and colliding with gas molecules in the atmosphere.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
20.You cannot sec the Northern Lights unless you are in Alaska or Canada.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
21.Tens of thousands of tourists take special trips to Norway and Sweden every year to watch the Northern Lights.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
22.An aurora is generally close to the ground and is very long and thick.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
参考答案：16-22BACAB CB
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子。下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第3～6段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Maglev Trains
A few countries are using powerful electromagnets to develop high-speed trains, called maglev trains.Maglev is short for magnetic levitation1,which means that these trains float over a guide way using the basic principles of magnets to replace the old steel wheel and track trains.
If you’ve ever played with magnets,you know that opposite poles attract and like poles repel each other.This is the basic principle behind electromagnetic propulsion.Electromagnets are similar to other magnets in that they attract metal objects,but the magnetic pull is temporary.You can easily create a small electromagnet yourself by connecting the ends of a copper wire to the positive and negative ends of an AA-cell battery.This creates a small magnetic field.If you disconnect either end of the wire from the battery,the magnetic field is taken away.
The magnetic field created in this wire-and-battery experiment is the simple idea behind a maglev train rail system.There are three components to this system: A large electrical power source,metal coils lining a guide way or track,and large guidance magnets attached to the underside of the train.
The big difference between a maglev train and a conventional train is that maglev trains do not have an engine-at least not the kind of engine used to pull typical train cars along steel tracks4.The engine for maglev trains is rather innoticeable. Instead of using fossil fuels,the magnetic field created by the electrified coils in the guideway walls and the track combines to propel the trains.
The magnetized coil running along the track,called a guideway,repels the large magnets on the train’s undercarriage,allowing the train to levitate between1to 10cm above the guideway.Once the train is levitated,power is supplied to the coils within the guideway walls to create a unique system of magnetic fields that pull and push the train along the guideway.The electric current supplied to the coils in the guideway walls is constantly alternating to change the polarity of the magnetized coils.This change in polarity causes the magnetic field in front of the train to pull the vehicle forward,while the magnetic field behind the train adds more forward thrust.
Maglev trains float on a cushion of air,eliminating friction.This lack of friction allows these trains to reach unprecedented ground transportation speeds of more than500kph,or twice as fast as the fastest conventional train.At500 kph,you could travel from Paris to Rome in just over two hours.
23.Paragraph3_____
24.Paragraph4_____
25.Paragraph5_____
26.Paragraph6_____
A.The Main Components of the Maglev Train System
B.High-speed Maglev due to Zero Friction
C.The Working Principle of the Maglev Train
D.Differences between Polarity and Magnetic Field
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f3622655.html,parison of Maglev Trains with Traditional Ones
F.Maglev with a Powerful Motor
27.Several countries in the world are using strong electromagnets_____.
28.You can connect a wire to the positive and negative ends of a battery_____.
29.A unique system of magnetic fields is created by the coils_____.
30.The frictionless maglev train enables you_____.
A.to develop a maglev train rail system
B.to explain why maglev trains are faster
C.to pull and push the train forward
D.to create a magnetic field
E.to experiment with the maglev train
F.to travel from Paris to Rome in about two hours
参考答案：23-30AEC BADCF
第4部分：阅读理解。下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
Small But Wise
On December14,NASA blasted a small but mighty telescope into space.The telescope is called WISE and is about as wide around as a trashcan.Don’t let its small size fool you:WISE has a powerful digital camera,and it will be taking pictures of some the wildest objects in the known universe,including asteroids, faint stars,blazing galaxies and giant clouds of dust where planets and stars are born.
“I’m very excited because we’re going to be seeing parts of the universe that we haven’t seen before,”said Ned Wright,a scientist who directs the WISE project.
Since arriving in space,the WISE telescope has been circling the Earth,held by gravity in a polar orbit(this means it crosses close to the north and south poles with each lap).Its camera is pointed outward,away from the Earth,and WISE will snap a picture of a different part of the sky every11minutes.After six months it will have taken pictures across the entire sky.
The pictures taken by WISE won’t be like everyday digital photographs,however. WISE stands for“Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer.”As its name suggests,the WISE camera takes pictures of features that give off infrared radiation.
Radiation is energy that travels as a wave.Visible light,including the familiar spectrum of light that becomes visible in a rainbow,is an example of radiation.When an ordinary digital camera takes a picture of a tree,for example,it receives the waves of visible light that are reflected off the tree.When these waves enter the camera through the lens,they’re processed by the camera,which then puts the image together.
Waves of infrared radiation are longer than waves of visible light,so ordinary digital cameras don’t see them,and neither do the eyes of human beings.Although invisible to the eye,longer infrared radiation can be detected as warmth by the skin.
That’s a key idea to why WISE will be able to see things other telescopes can’t.Not everything in the universe shows up in visible light.Asteroids,for example, are giant rocks that float through space-but they absorb most of the light that reaches them.They don’t reflect light,so they’re difficult to see.But they do give off infrared radiation,so an infrared telescope like WISE will be able to
produce images of them.During its mission WISE will take pictures of hundreds of thousands of asteroids.
Brown dwarfs are another kind of deep-space object that will show up in WISE’s pictures.These objects are“failed”stars-which means they are not massive enough to jump start the same kind of reactions that power stars such as the sun. Instead,brown dwarfs simply shrink and cool down.They’re so dim that they’re almost impossible to see with visible light,but in the infrared spectrum they glow.
31.What is so special about WISE?
A.It is small in size but carries a large camera.
B.It is as small as a trashcan.
C.Its digital camera can help astronomers to see the unknown space.
D.Never before has a telescope carried a digital camera in space.
32.Which is NOT the synonym for the word"snap"in the third paragraph?
A.make.
B.shoot.
C.take
D.photograph.
33.The camera on WISE_____
A.is no different from an ordinary camera.
B.does not see infrared radiation while the ordinary camera does.
C.catches the infrared radiation while the ordinary camera does not.
D.reflects light that human eyes can see.
34.Which of the following is NOT correct about“asteroids”according to paragraph7?
A.Asteroids float through space giving off visible light.
B.Asteroids do not reflect light that reaches them.
C.It is difficult to take asteroids’pictures by ordinary cameras.
D.The WISE telescope can take pictures of asteroids
35.What is implied in the last paragraph?
A.Brown dwarfs give off visible light.
B.Brown dwarfs give off infrared radiation.
C.Brown dwarfs are power stars like the sun.
D.Brown dwarfs are impossible to see with the WISE telescope.
第5部分：补全短文。下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
The Arctic Ice Is Thawing
Father Christmas may have to move his“workshop”from the North Pole because global warming is thawing the ice beneath his feet and his reindeers feet as well. His“workshop”is in dire straits.The“platform”for the“workshop”is melting, said Stefan Norris of the World Wildlife Fund environmental group’s Arctic Program.
An eight-nation report by250scientists published recently predicted the Arctic Ocean could be ice-free in summer by2100because of a build-up of heat-trapping gases2in the atmosphere,mainly from burning fossil fuels in cars or factories. The North Pole is getting more and more inhabitable to Father Christmas.46Young people learn that Father Christmas’“workshop”produces millions of gifts delivered by him on a flying,reindeer-drawn sleigh.Hollywood movies like“The Polar Express3”tried to make viewers believe that Father Christmas lives at the North Pole.47
The“Fortress of Solitude”is near the North Pole that could be under threat in a warmer world5.Alan Boldt,spokesman of the Danish Ministry of Science, suggested ways to rescue Father Christmas.48Another alternative,he argued,would
be building some electrical facilities to ensure the ice stays on the North Pole for him.“This should be a subject for the United Nations,”he said.“Denmark could build windmills to provide Father Christmas with power.”Denmark says Father Christmas’s real home is Greenland,which will help,Denmark thinks,to strengthen its position in claiming the sovereignty over the Pole.49
“Doesn’t he already speak Danish?”Boldt said frostily when asked if Father Christmas would be forced to learn Danish if Denmark won international recognition of its claim to the https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f3622655.html,st month’s Arctic report said the region is warming twice as fast as the rest of the globe,partly because dark ground or water,once uncovered,soaks up more heat than ice or snow.Finland has been most favored by Father Christmas and it has about500,000tourists a year to visit its Christmas center in Rovaniemi in Lapland.50
A.However,Nordic nations all reject it by claiming that their countries are his home.
B.Therefore the North Pole is the most attractive place in the world.
C.If Denmark’s claim were accepted internationally,it would have the legal right to search for oil and gas at the North Pole.
D.One of them would be building a giant floating ice rink for the workshop if the Pole thaws.
E.Maybe Father Christmas has already moved to Rovaniemi.
F.He may have to move from the North Pole within our children’s lifetimes.
参考答案：FADCE
第6部分：完形填空。下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
“Liquefaction”Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake Damage
The massive subduction zone earthquake in Japan caused a significant level of soil“liquefaction”that has surprised researchers with its51severity,a new analysis shows.
“We’ve seen localized examples of soil liquefaction as extreme as this before, but the distance and52of damage in Japan were unusually severe,”said Scott Ashford, a professor of geotechnical engineering at Oregon State University.“Entire structures were tilted and sinking into the sediments,”Ashford said.“The shifts in soil destroyed water,drain and gas pipelines,crippling the utilities and infrastructure these communities need to53.We saw some places that sank as much as four feet.”
Some degree of soil liquefaction is common in almost any major earthquake.It’s a phenomenon in which soils soaked with water,particularly recent sediments or sand,can lose much of their54and flow during an earthquake.This can allow structures to shift or sink or55.
But most earthquakes are much56than the recent event in Japan,Ashford said. The length of the Japanese earthquake,as much as five minutes,may force researchers to reconsider the extent of liquefaction damage possibly occurring in situations such as this.
“With such a long-lasting earthquake,we saw57structures that might have been okay after30seconds just continued to sink and tilt as the shaking continued for several more minutes,”he said.“And it was clear that younger sediments,and especially areas built on58filled ground,are much more vulnerable.”
The data provided by analyzing the Japanese earthquake,researchers said,should make it possible to improve the understanding of this soil59and better prepare for it in the future.Ashford said it was critical for the team to collect the information quickly,60damage was removed in the recovery efforts.
“There’s no doubt that we’ll learn things from what happened in Japan that will help us to reduce risks in other similar61,”Ashford said.“Future construction in some places may make more use of techniques known to reduce liquefaction,such as better compaction to make soils dense,or use of reinforcing stone columns.”
Ashford pointed out that northern California have younger soils vulnerable to liquefaction-on the coast,near river deposits or in areas with filled ground.The “young”sediments,in geologic terms,may be those62within the past10,000years
or more.In Oregon,for instance,that describes much of downtown Portland,the Portland International Airport and other cities.
Anything63a river and old flood plains is a suspect,and the Oregon Department of Transportation has already concluded that1,100bridges in the state are at risk from an earthquake.Fewer than15percent of them have been reinforced to64collapse. Japan has suffered tremendous losses in the March11earthquake,but Japanese construction65helped prevent many buildings from collapse-even as they tilted and sank into the ground.
51.A.internal B.different C.difficult D.widespread
52.A.volume B.length C.extent D.width
53.A.function B.repair C.build D.remove
54.A.durability B.strength C.ability D.property
55.A.ascend https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f3622655.html,pact C.collapse D.recover
56.A.shorter B.longer C.simpler D.stranger
57.A.when B.what C.how D.which
58.A.occasionally B.frequently C.specially D.recently
59.A.development B.phenomenon C.formation https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f3622655.html,position
60.A.unless B.until C.after D.before
61.A.findings B.locations C.events D.sources
62.A.delivered B.deposited C.destroyed D.detached
63.A.near B.from C.inside D.over
64.A.prevent B.accelerate C.predict D.detect
65.A.styles B.sites C.costs D.standards
参考答案：51-65DCABC ACDBD CBAAD
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2016年职称英语考试理工类模拟试题第十套 1.The policeman asked him to point out the criminal. https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f3622655.html, B.identify C.capture D.separate 正确答案:B 2.It will be rather difficult to complete the task on time. A.do B.contribute C.renew D.finish 正确答案:B 3.Breaking Mary’s doll was purely accidental. A.abstractive B.unintentional C.acid D.intentional 正确答案:B 4.The theater is large enough to seat200people. A.abuse
B.confuse C.contain D.include 正确答案:C 5.Fruit prices fluctuate according to the need of the market. A.change B.fall C.descend D.elevate 正确答案:A Heartbeat of America 1.New York-the Statue of Liberty,the skyscrapers,the beautiful shops on Fifth Avenue and the many theaters on Broadway.This is America’s cultural capital. It is also her biggest city,with a population of nearly8million.In the summer it is hot,hot,hot and in the winter it can be very cold.Still there are hundreds of things to do and see all the year round. 2.Manhattan is the real center of the city.When people say“New York City,”they usually mean Manhattan.Most of the interesting shops,buildings and museums are here.In addition,Manhattan is the scene of New York’s busy night life.In 1605the first Europeans came to Manhattan from Holland.They bought the island from the Native Americans for a few glass necklaces worth about$26today. 3.Wall street in Manhattan is the financial heart of the USA.It is also the most important banking center in the world.It is a street of“skyscrapers.”These are those incredible,high buildings,which Americans invented,and built faster and higher than anyone else.Perhaps the two most spectacular skyscrapers in New York are the two towers of the New York World Trade Center.When the sun sets,their 110floors shine like pure gold.
职称英语理工类A真题及答案(完整版)
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2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试 课后练习及答案 目录 1.SIX GOLDEN RULES FOR MEETING MANAGEMENT主持会议六大准则（2016新增） (2) 2. NETWORK SECURITY 网络安全(2013版) (2) 3 .ALL I LEARNED IN KINDERGARTEN 幼儿园所学的... . (4) 4. HOW TO NEGOTIATE WITH AMERICANS 如何与美国人谈判(2013版) (5) 5.CARBON-BASED ALTERNATIVE 碳基替代燃料（2010版） (7) 6. AUTOMATIC AUTO: A CAR THAT DRIVES ITSELF 无人驾驶汽车(2013版) (9) 7 OUR FAMILY CREED 家族的信条（2007版） (11) 8 THE ART OF PUBLIC SPEAKING 公共演讲的艺术(2007版) (13) 9. OIL AND GAS GENERATION油气生成（2016版新增） (16) 10.THE DRESS CODE FOR OFFICE LIFE办公室的着装礼仪（2016版新增） (16)
1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management主持会议六大准则（2016新增） 课后练习： 1.If you are asked to chair【主持，椅子】a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting ____. A. treatment B.requirement C.management D.improvement 2.If you begin on time, group members who ____ late will realize the value of time. A.bring up https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f3622655.html,e up C.dress up D.show up 3. You may need to refer back to【查阅，重新提及】an issue ____ was discussed during the meeting at a later date. A.that B.what C.who D.where 4. ____, we often hear only what we want to hear, rather than【而不是】really listening to other people. A.Traditionally B.Additionally C.Conditionally D.Exceptionlly 5.Many times important issues can get sidetracked【转变话题的】in a meeting, _____ when everyone has a different opinion about the topic. A.essentially B.entirelly C.extremely D.especially 6. If you ____ a conflict【冲突】prior to【在……之前】the meeting, discuss the issue with participants【参与者】in advance【提前】. A.anticipate B.participate C.preserve D.announce 7. If an unanticipated【不曾预料到的】conflict develops once the meeting is in progress 【进行中】, either appoint a subcommittee【小组委员会】to ____ the problem A.look into B.look on C. look over D.look through 答案：1C 2D 3A 4B 5D 6A 7A 2. Network Security 网络安全(2013版) 课后练习： 1.Internet ____ theft 【失窃】is a growing—and very costly【昂贵的，expensive】—problem A.identify B.identity C. identical D.identification
全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案
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理工B阅读理解新增文章 第十九篇Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience Shimi, a musical companion developed by Georgia Tech’s Center for Music Technology, recommends songs, dances to the beat and keeps the music pumping based on listener feedback. The smartphone-enabled, one-foot-tall robot is billed as an interactive “musical friend”. “Shimi is designed to change the way that people enjoy and think about their music，” said Professor Gil Weinberg, the robot’s creator. He will unveil the robot at the June 27th Google I/O conference in San Francisco. A band of three Shimi robots will perform for guests, dancing in sync with music created in the lab and composed according to its movements. Shimi is essentially a docking station with a “brain” powered by an Android phone. Once docked, the robot gains the sensing and musical generation capabilities of the user’s mobile device. In other words, if there’s an “app” for that, Shimi is ready. For instance, by using the phone’s camera and face-detecting software，Shimi can follow a listener around the room and position its “ears”，or speakers, for optimal sound. Another recognition feature is based on rhythm and tempo. If the user taps a beat, Shimi analyzes it, scans the phone’s musical library and immediately plays the song that best matches the suggestion. Once the music starts，Shimi dances to the rhythm. “Many people think that robots are limited by their programming instructions, said Music Technology Ph. D. candidate Mason Bretan. “Shimi shows us that robots ca n be creative and interactive. ’’Future apps in the works will allow the user to shake their head in disagreement or wave a hand in the air to alert Shimi to skip to the next song or increase/decrease the volume. The robot will also have the capability to recommend new music based on the user’s song choices and provide feedback on the music play list. Weinberg hopes other developers will be inspired to create more apps to expand Shimi’s creative and interactive capabilities. “I believe that our center is ahead of a revolution that will see more robots in homes.” Weinberg said. Weinberg is in the process of commercializing Shimi through an exclusive licensing agreement with Georgia Tech. Weinberg hopes to make the robot available to consumers by the 2013 holiday season. “If robots are going to arrive in homes, we think that they will be this kind of machines一 small, entertaining and fun，，，Weinberg said. “They will enhance your life and pave the way for more intelligent service robots in our lives.” 词汇： pump v.用抽水机抽;不断播放(音乐) scan v.扫描;浏览 skip v.轻跳，跳跃 sync n.同步，同时;v.使同步 tempo n.速度;节奏 注释：
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2012年职称英语试题综合类（B级）试卷及答案 第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. We need to extract the relevant flnancial data. A. store B. obtain C. save D. review 2. His shoes were shined to perfection. A. cleared B. polished C. washed D. mended 3. She always finds fault with everything. . A. simplifies B. evaluates C. criticizes D. Examines 4. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to do A. doubting B. thinking C. saying D. Knowing 5. They converted the spare bedroom into an office. A. reduced B. moved C. reformed D. turned. 6. Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year A. held B. increased C. expected D. offered 7. We have to act within the existing legal framework A. limit C. status B. procedure D. system 8. Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours A. spend C. stand B. take D. last 9. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened A. give B. attach C. understand D. lose 10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular. A. general C. strong B. traditional
2016年职称英语考试题库及考试信息汇总
学易网校 https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f3622655.html, 2016年职称英语考试复习资料 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项在红为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项在中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 Ebola Outbreak 1 You are likely aware that several countries in West Africa are battling an Ebola outbreak. Ebola is a dangerous and often lethal viral infection. Scientists believe that humans contracted the virus by eating the meat of rare animals. It is now believed that bats are the primary carries of the virus. 2 To date, there are only three major countries in West Africa experiencing a major outbreak: Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea. However, other countries such as Nigeria have reported confirmed cases of Ebola within their borders. 3 Unless you recently visited one of the three affected West countries you risk of contracting the virus is virtually zero. Unlike other recent airborne virus outbreaks like SARS, the Ebola virus can only be spread through direct contact with an infected person. Specifically, Ebola is spread through contact with body fluids. Though, the virus is transmittable, only an infected person exhibiting symptoms is communicable. 4 The signs and symptoms of Ebola are non-specific and patients typically exhibit them after a week of contracting the virus. Symptoms may appear as early as two days or as late as three weeks after initial infection. Symptoms include disgust, weakness and stomach pain. More uncommon symptoms include chest pain, bleeding and sore throat. 5 Ebola is devastating because of its ability to attack and replicate in every organ of the body. This causes an overstimulation of the body’s inflammatory response, causing the flu-like symptoms. The virus also causes bleeding and impairs the body's normal clotting mechanism (凝血机制), making bleeding even more severe. Loss of blood volume and decreased organ perfusion (器官灌注）ultimately lead to organ failure and death. 6 The current outbreak is the deadliest viral outbreak in over 35 years. While diseases such as the malaria (疟疾) are far more communicable, Ebola is one of the world’s most fatal viral infections. Ebola's fatality rate exceeds that of SARS. 23. paragraph 2___D____ 24. paragraph 3____A___ 25. paragraph 4___C____ 26. paragraph 5___E____ A. Am I at risk ofcontracting the virus？ B. is the currentoutbreak the deadliest? C. How do know ifhave contracted the virus? D. What areas arecurrently affected? E. What exactlydoes Ebola do to the body? F. What caused theEbola outbreak?