2012年4月全国自考英语语法试题参考答案

一、单项选择题

l.C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B

二、填空题

21.go, advice

22.The, the

23.are worrying, being fined

24.be, will never be

25.Work, told

26.that, which

27.what, are

28.It, to make Section B

29.shall we?

30.In other words

31.stimulus

32.neither French

33.mind's

34.will have

35.is going to rain

36.is being

37.be maintained

38.must have blown

39.to work

40.Standing

41.the more depressed

42.most expensive

https://www.360docs.net/doc/153932356.html,es from

44.mad at/with

45.Considering

46.for which

47.was/is

48.there to be

三、改错题

49.—Did you work out the solution to this problem?

—I am at my wit's (或wits') end with this problem.

50.I'm going to buy a new coat. The weather report says it is going to be very cold.

51.Far be it from me to call him a thief.

52.She talked a long time, and in the end she was able to make him believe her.

53.The Himalayas has a magnificent variety of plant and animal life.

54.The additional work will take another five weeks.

55.Such chances should never be let slip.

56.There is something wrong with the car; it needs overhauling (或to be overhauled. )

57.After 1 have paid my taxes, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.

58.Just take a look at that fellow, and you'll get sick.

59.Brown bread and butter is usually eaten with smoked salmon.

60. Not a single page did he read the whole semester.

四、改写句子

61. I don't believe you've finished knitting that cardigan yourself, have you?

62. Not a single committee member approved of my proposal.

63. Not only is he himself interested in the subject, but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it

64. John spoke through a microphone so that he could be heard in every room.

65. The house was in bad repair. Therefore, it was to be sold at a reduced price.

66. The term papers were very brief. However, they were better than 1 had expected.

67. It was not known whether there was gold left in the mine.

68. Into a large crowd of spectators the plane dived.

69. He must be working late at the office.

70. We are told that he will come tonight, and if so, our meeting will be held tomorrow, If not, there won't be any meeting tomorrow.

71. I finally threw out my dirty tennis shoes. This/That pleased my mother tremendously.

72. I had recommended that he be placed in a more responsible position.

五、简答题

73. Nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs are known as open class words because their membership is fairly open-ended. Words in the open classes may be determined on the basis of three complementary criteria: meaning, form, and function. The semantic or "notional" criteria are helpful only to a limited extent. A second basis of classification of words

based on morphological criteria would note that one class of words (nouns) generally inflects for plural manlier and for genitive (girls, girl's), while another class (verbs) inflects for past tense, -ing participle and -ed participle. Words containing the suffixes -tion, -ness, -ment, -ance belong to noun class. A third basis for classification sues syntactic or "functional" criteria. Words are grouped into classes according to their operation in syntactic structure. Therefore, we can tell the class of a word by the way in which it behaves. 74. The subjunctive is used to express assumptions contrary to the given fact. Our trimmed subjunctive mood falls into two major types; the fee- subjunctive and the were-subjunctive. The? fee-subjunctive is formally marked by the use of the base of the verb. The fee-subjunctive is further divided into the formulaic subjunctive and the mandative subjunctive. Formulaic fee-subjunctive is largely confined to a few fixed expressions, expressions which extend a good wish, which may call down curses upon somebody or place an evil wish, and which may propose a will or indicate a special attitude; God bless you. Heaven help us! Mandative fee-subjunctive is the base form of the verb used in that-clause when the superordinate clause contains an element denoting volition; He insisted that he do the job on his own. The fee-subjunctive is also found, especially in formal English, in an adverbial clause of condition, concession, etc. typically introduced by if, though, whatever, whether, lest, etc. If he be found guilty, he will be punished. The were- subjunctive has only one form—were in subordinate clauses expressing hypothesis; If she were here now, he wouldn't be that rude.

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本次语法串讲分三个部分，第一，方法篇；第二，命题特点分析；第三，重点章节复习。第一、方法篇自学考试英语专业《英语语法》科目是一门理论性和实践性都非常强的课程，旨在考核考生能否熟练掌握现代英语语法的基本理论和概念，掌握词的形态变化和用词造句的规则，以及组句成篇的一般形式和规律。由于存在着英汉语言体系上的差异、教材的全英版和术语的生僻、语法本身乏味枯燥等外部因素，以及考生英语基础知识薄弱、精读和泛读的阅读数量尚未达到一定量因此不能将一些语法规则变成感性认识加以推演和归纳、甚至还有同学有畏难情绪，一旦跟不上就放弃，或者偷懒，不愿多做一些练习和多记一些概念解释，结果仅以一、二分之差没有及格，令人扼腕。但是有志者事竟成，这句名言还没有过时。我们举几个成功的例子吧。我教过的学生中有人刻意让自己爱上语法，首先，她克服困难，把全书通读一遍，可是有那么多不懂的单词和术语怎么办？她问我。我说，把它们暂时放在一边，然后通过例句猜测该词的含义，结果既记住了概念又结合了例句，相辅相成，直到掌握。比如：什么是extraposition？这个词是由extra－（在……之外，额外）加position（位置），联想到appositive phrase（同位短语），appositive clause （同位语分句）等，那么从该词的外形上可以判定extraposition是“位置放在外围”。它出现在我们教材中的《信息结构和强调》一章中，我们知道，突出强调信息的几种主要方法（postponement, fronting，inversion， cleaving，existential sentence）之一的后移又有三种后移的方法：passive voice, extraposition and discontinuity。从课本上我们看到这样的例句：To make fun of a disabled man is not funny at all. It is not funny at all to make fun of a disabled man. He found it annoying that his neighbor kept calling him by the wrong name. 你注意到这里有it出现在句中做形式主语和形式宾语，真正的主语和宾语在句末，然后，结合解释“When we re move a clausal subject or object to the final focal position, we use the anticipatory it to fill in the slot. Grammatically speaking, it is the formal subject or object while the extraposed clause is the real or notional subject or object. In function, the extraposed item can be subject or object; in form it can be finite or non-finite. 后移的结果就是满足了末尾重心（end-weight）的原则，达到强调的效果。

自考英语语法复习题

自学考试英语语法复习题单项选择题 Choose the best answer from the choices given. 1. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _______ when he _____ at the party. A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived 2. By the time he was twelve, Edison_____ to make a living by himself. A. wouldn?t begin B. has begun C. had begun D. was begun 3. He ____ his leg when he ______ in a football match against another school. A. broke; played B. was breaking; was playing C. broke; was playing D. was breaking; played 4. The students ____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _____ in the office. A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left 5. Hello, I ____ you ____ in London. How long have you been here? A. don?t know; were B. hadn?t known; are C. haven?t known; were D. didn?t know; are 6. She can?t help ___ of her son. A. thinking B. to think C. to be thought D. have thought 7. The room was empty ___ a few chairs. A. except B. except for C. besides D. besides for 8. Four plus three ___ seven. A. equals B. equaled C. equaling D. equal 9. I?d rather that he ___ it blue. A. painted B. paint C. paints D. painting 10. The Browns ___ moving away on Saturday. A. is B. are C. will be D. has been 11. She said that it ___ snow. A. may B. can C. should D. might 12. Amy and her cousin just bought two new ___ coats. A. winters B. winter?s C. winters? D. winter 13. Today was ___ beautiful day that I couldn?t just keep myself indoors. A. a such B. such a C. a so D. so a 14. There is no decision ___ on your application. A. still B. so far C. yet D. thus far 15. I would appreciate ___ it a secret. A. that you keep B. you to keep C. your keeping D. that you will keep 16. Invite them only on those occasions ____ their late arrival will not cause you inconvenience. A. when B. that C. where D. which