Module1 Lost and found重点精讲与练习

Module1 Lost and found

重难点精讲

1.主题功能：能够谈论物品和物品的主人。

2.重点单词：camera, crayon, airport, phone, leave等。

3.重点词组：first of all, lost and found box, from now on,in the hurry 等。

4.重点句型：Whose bag is this? Oh sorry! It’ s mine.

Are these crayons yours?

Here’s a purple wallet.

核心语法：名词性物主代词

重难点Firs t of all, come and look in the lost and found box.

首先, 过来看看失物招领箱吧。

first of all 意思是“首先”, 和at the beginning意思相同。

题一：翻译：首先，我想介绍一下我自己。

翻译：在失物招领箱里面有一些东西。

首先，你应该向他道歉。_________ ________ _________, you should say sorry to him.

Whose bag is this? Oh sorry! It’s mine.问句是whose引导的特殊疑问句，whose意为“谁的”。

题二：翻译：这是谁的钱包？它是杰克的。

翻译：这是我的全家福照片。

这些是动物的照片。

Here _____ some ways to learn English.

A. have

B. has

C. are

D. is

Everyone, please be careful with your things from now on.

be careful with意思是“小心（对待）......”。

小心那把刀，否则你会划伤你自己。Be careful with that knife, or you’ll cut yourself. CARE的派生词：careful，carefully，careless，carelessly.

from now on意思是“从现在开始”。

从现在开始，你应该努力学习。You should study hard from now on.

People often lose things when they’re traveling or when they’re in a hurry.

in a hurry意思是“匆匆忙忙”。They arrived at the railway station in a hurry.

hurry还可以做动词，hurry up意思是“赶快点，赶紧”。

题三：翻译：快点，否则你会迟到的。

If you don’t get to the station ___ a hurry, maybe you can’t catch the train.

A. for

B. in

C. at

D. with

They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses, and in taxis.

他们把物品遗忘在飞机，火车，公共汽车以及出租车上。

leave是动词，意思是“遗忘, 丢下”。

注意：表示“把某物遗忘在某处”时，不能用forget, 只能用leave.

题四：翻译：她经常把钥匙忘在家里。

I didn’t turn in my homework because I______ it at home.

A. remembered

B. forgot

C. left

D. left for

That’s why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations.

这就是在机场和车站有失物招领办公室的原因。

That’s why.....意思是“这就是....的原因”。

题五：翻译：这就是我不喜欢动物的原因。

Hundreds of people come here everyday. 每天都有许多人到这里来。

Hundreds of是固定搭配，意思是“好几百，许许多多”，

There are hundreds of cows on the farm.

注意：当hundred前有具体的数词时，要用hundred的单数形式，

而且不和of连用。

The farmer has two hundred cows.

和hundred用法一样的词还有thousand，million等。

数词+thousand......千

数词+million......百万

thousand of数以千计的，成千上万的

millions of数以百万计的

题六：

_______soldiers and doctors went to Ya’an to help the people there two months ago.

A. Thousands of

B. Two thousands

C. Thousand of

D. Two thousands of They are looking for their phones, cameras, watches, computers and many other things.

他们正在寻找他们的电话，相机，手表，电脑和许多其他的东西。

Look for意思是“寻找”，强调“找”的动作，是look的常见搭配。

Find意思是“找到”，强调“找”的结果。

题七：翻译：我正在找我的钥匙，但是我没有找到。

He ____ his bike, but he can’t ____ it.

A. look for; finds

B. looks for; finds

C. finds; look for

D. looks for; find

I have______ my watch everywhere. But I can’t find it.

A. looked at

B. looked up

C. looked for

look短语：

look at看

look for寻找

look after照顾

look up查阅

look around向四周看

look out 向外看、当心

They can help you find them.他们能帮你找到它们。

help sb. do sth.意思是“帮助某人做某事”，它与help sb.to do sth.

和help sb.with sth.是同义表达。

我们经常帮助他学英语。We often help him learn English.

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名词性物主代词

Your意思是“你的”，是形容词性物主代词，放在名词前；

Mine意思是“我的”，为名词性物主代词，等于“my+名词”

Is this your dictionary?

That’s not my dict ionary. Mine is over there.

题八：-Mike, is that new bike_____? Yes. My mother bought it for me yesterday.

A. you

B. your

C. yours

D. yourself

These are ____erasers, and ____ are white.

A. my, your

B. my, yours

C. mine, your

D. mine, yours

能力提升与拓展

题九：按要求完成句子。

That is Lisa’s notebook.(对划线部分提问)_____ _____ is that?

I help him learn English.(改为同义句)I help him _____ English.

They take the train to the town.(改为同义句)They go to the town _____ _____.

The se are Jack’s books.(改为一般疑问句)______ _____ Jack’s books?

My brother likes swimming because it can make him strong.(对划线部分提问)

_____ _____ your brother _____ swimming?

Module 1 Lost and found 课后练习

1, 翻译：首先，你应该去失物招领办公室。

翻译：在失物招领箱里面有一个粉色钱包。

首先，你应该上交你的作业然后你可以休息一会。

_________ ________ _________, you hand in your homework and then you can have a rest.

翻译：首先，你应该去机场接我。

翻译：在失物招领箱里面有一个护照。

首先，你应该感谢你的老师。_____ _____ _____ you should be grateful to your teacher.

2, 翻译：这是谁的牛奶？它是露西的。

翻译：这是我的手表。

这些是我妹妹的书。Here _____ some tips to keep healthy.

A. have

B. Are

C. has

D. is

3, ,翻译：这是谁的自行车？它是吉姆的。

翻译：这是我的手套。

这些是我哥哥的照片。Here _____ some nice watches. Do you want to buy one?

A. be

B. Are

C. am

D. is

4 翻译：快点，否则你不能赶上火车。

If y ou don’t get to the school ___ a hurry, you will be late.

A. for

B. With

C. at

D. in

5 翻译：快点，否则你就会落后其它学生。

Our English teacher left our classroom ______ a hurry.

A. by

B. With

C. at

D. in

6, 翻译：我经常把手机忘在家里。

I often ______ my homework at home.

A. forget

B. forgets

C. leave

D. leaves

7,翻译：有些人经常把东西忘在火车上。

He often ______ mobile charger in his office.

A. forget

B. forgets

C. leave

D. leaves

8, 翻译：这就是他不喜欢数学的原因。

9 ,翻译：这就是她喜欢做饭的原因。

______ students are collecting litter.

A. Hundred

B. Hundreds

C. Hundreds of

D. Hundred of

_______ teachers come here to enjoy their holidays every year.

A. Hundred

B. Hundreds

C. Three hundred

D. Three hundreds

翻译：他正在找一副蓝色的手套。

I’m ____ my mobile phone, but I didn’t ____ it.

A. find; find

B. looking for; find

C. finding; look for

D. looks for; find

They are ______ their seats in the cinema.

A. looking for

B. look for

C. finding

D. find out

翻译：我正在找我的相机。我没能找到。

I’m ____ my backpack. I can’t ____ it.

A. finding; look for

B. look for; find

C. looking for; find

D. looks for; find

He is _______ his ticket at home.

A. looking for

B. look for

C. finding

D. find

-Is this Lucy’s eraser?-----No, it’s not _______.

A. she

B. her

C. hers

D. herself

---Excuse me, are these books _____?---No, they are _______ classmate’s.

A. his, he

B. hers, hers

C. y our, mine

D. yours, my

--David, is this your sister’s bike?-----No, it’s not _______. It’s my brother’s.

A. yours

B. hers

C. his

D. mine

Jack is a famous writer. ______ new book is very popular.

A. My

B. Your

C. Her

D. His

按要求完成句子。

They are my tapes.(对划线部分提问)_____ _____are they?

He help me solve this problem.(改为同义句)He help me _____ this problem.

We take the bus to school.(改为同义句)We go to school _____ _____.

This i s Tom’s bicycle .(改为一般疑问句)______ _____ Tom’s bicycle?

He likes painting because it’s interesting.(对划线部分提问)_____ _____ he _____ painting?

按要求完成句子。

These are Tom’s pencils.(对划线部分提问)_____ _____are these?

I help my mother do housework .(改为同义句)I help m y mother _____ housework. He takes the plane to Shanghai.(改为同义句)He goes to Shanghai _____ _____. These are Bill’s jackets.(改为一般疑问句)______ _____ Bill’s jackets?

Lucy likes eating fruit and vegetables because it’s good for her health.(对划线部分提问)

_____ _____ Lucy _____ eating fruit and vegetables?

综合小测试（Module 1）

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1. This is ______ key and that is ______ eraser.

A. a; a

B. a; an

C. an; a

D. an; an

2. —_______ is this pen? —It’s mine.

A. What

B. Whose

C. Where

D. How

3. Every year, ______ people go to visit the factory.

A. a thousand of B thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of

4. —Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it?—Oh, it’s _______. Thank you.

A. my

B. mine

C. me

D. I

5. — Is this ______ ruler?—No. _______ is over there.

A. her; Her

B. her; Hers

C. hers; Hers

D. hers; Her

6. Please be ______ with your key. Don’t lose it again.

A. care

B. Careful

C. careless

D. caring

7. Can you see my wallet? I can’t ______ it now.

A. find

B. Found

C. look for

D. look at

8. —Is this yellow schoolbag Tom’s?—No, it isn’t. ______ is black.

A. Mine

B. His

C. Hers

D. Yours

9. Is this ______ watch? Call Jim ______ 458-6458.

A. your; at

B. you; at

C. your; in

D. you; in

10. My brother often hurries ______ breakfast in the morning.

A. have

B. Has

C. to have

D. having

Ⅱ. 完形填空

Liu Lei is a student in Wenchuan Junior High School. Now he can’t find his 1 , Liu Li. Please help him 2 her. Liu Li is five years old. She

3 speak Putonghua.

4 she can also speak some English. Liu Li is short (矮的). She is 1.1 metres

5 . She

6 short black hair, big

7 eyes, a small nose and wide mouth. She is

8 a blue dress and

9 orange cap. If you meet her, please call Liu Lei. 10 telephone number is 965-3187.

1. A. sister B. teacher C. mum D. brother

2. A. find B. Found C. finding D. to found

3. A. doesn’t B. can’t C. can D. mustn’t

4. A. Or B. And C. But D. So

5. A. short B. long C. big D. tall

6. A. is B. have got C. are D. has

7. A. black B. white C. purple D. blue

8. A. with B. at C. in D. for

9. A. a B. an C. the D. /

10. A. His B. He C. Him D. Her

Ⅲ. 阅读理解

Found

Is this your watch?

It’s a yellow watch.

Please call Paul at 439-9175.

Lost

My backpack.

It is blue with a duck on it. Please call

Linda. Phone 416-3592.

Found

Is this your English-Chinese dictionary?

It’s red. It’s under my desk.

Please call Alan at 485 -7700.

Lost

My school ID card. My name is Jim.

Please call 465-0921.

1. If you ______, you can call Alan.

A. lose your watch

B. find a backpack

C. lose your dictionary

D. find a school ID card

2. What colour is the backpack?

A. It’s blue.

B. It’s yellow.

C. It’s red.

D. It’s black.

3. If you find a school ID card, you can call______.

A. 439-9175

B. 416-3592

C. 485-7700

D. 465-0921

4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad?

A. Paul found a white watch.

B. Linda found a backpack with a duck on it.

C. Alan found an English-Chinese dictionary.

D. Jim found a school ID card.

5. If the ad is in the newspaper, the name of the topic will probably be______.

A. Lost and Found

B. Everyday Newspaper

C. Love Story

D. Travel Around

Ⅳ. 任务型阅读

Lost

My school ID card.

The card number is 426658.

My name is Mike.

Please call 685-6043.

Found

Red hat.

Is this your hat?

Please call Rich Wood at 235-0285.

根据上面的失物招领广告，回答下列问题。

l. Is that Rich’s ID card? _________________________________

2. What’s the card number? _________________________________

3. What’s Rich’s family name? _______________________________

4. What’s Rich’s phone number? _______________________________

5. What colour is the hat? _________________________________

Ⅴ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1. My pen is ________ (lose). I am looking for it.

2. My sweater is green. ________ (she) is yellow.

3. I have ________ (hundred) of storybooks in my study.

4. —Whose ________ (pig) are those?—They’re Lily’s.

5. This wallet isn’t mine. It’s ________ (Daming).

Ⅵ. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词

1. —Whose ________ (手套) are these?—They’re Jane’s.

2. Mr Wang is going to the ________ (机场) .

3. Let’s buy a new ________ (照相机).

4. How many ________ (鸭) are there in the lake?

5. There are three ________ (千) students in our school.

Ⅶ. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词

1. 从现在起你就是一名学生了。

You are a student ________ ________ _______.

2. 请小心水，它很烫。Please ________ ________ _______ the water. It’s too hot.

3. 王老师正匆忙地去上班。Mr Wang is going to work ________ ________ _______.

4. 托尼正在找他的蜡笔。Tony is ________ ________ his crayons.

5. 首先，我有一个好消息要告诉你们。_____ _____ ___ I have good news to tell all of you.

Ⅷ. 书面表达

假如你叫张明，你丢了你的黑色背包，里面有两本书和一只钢笔。请你写一份寻物启示，你的电话是7793928。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________________

_________________________________________ _

Ⅷ. One possible version:参考答案

Module1 Lost and found

题一：First of all, I want to introduce myself.; There are some things in the lost and

found box.;

First of all

题二：Whose wallet is this? It’s Jack’s.; Here is the photo of my family.; Here are the pictures of the animals.; C

题三：Hurry up, or you will be late.; B

题四：She often leaves her keys at home.; C

题五：That’s why I don’t like animals.

题六：A

题七：I’m looking for my key, but I didn’t find it.; DC

题八：CB

题九：Whose notebook; with; by train; Are these; Why does...like

课后练习参考答案

题一：First of all, you should go to lost and found offices.; There is a pink purse in the lost and found box.; First of all

解析：1. First of all表示首先，失物招领办公室lost and found offices.

2. lost and found box表示失物招领箱。

3. First of all表示首先。

题二：First of all, you should pick me up at the airport.; There is a passport in the lost and found box.; First of all

解析：1. First of all表示首先，pick sb. up 表示接某人。

2. lost and found box表示失物招领箱。

3. First o f all表示首先。

题三：Whose milk is this? It’s Lucy’s.; Here is my watch.; Here are my sister’s books.; B

解析：1. Whose表示谁的。

2.“Here+ be动词+主语”表示这是......，主语为单数用is.

3.“Here+ be动词+主语”表示这是......，主语为复数用are.

4. 主语为复数some tips, 故用are. 句意为“这些是保持健康的小贴士”。

题四：Whose bike is this? It’s Jim’s.;

Here are my gloves.; Here are the photos of my brother.; B

解析：1. Whose表示谁的。

2.“Here+ be动词+主语”表示这是......，主语为单数用is.

3.“Here+ be动词+主语”表示这是......，主语为复数用are.

4. 主语为复数some nice watches, 故用are. 句意为“这是些漂亮的手表，

你想买一块吗？”。

题五：Hurry up, or you can’t catch the train.; D

解析：1. Hurry up表示快点，or为转折连词，表示否则。

2.in a hurry 表示匆忙，立即。句意为“如果你不立即到学校，你就会迟到”。

题六：Hurry up, or you will fall behind the other students.; D

解析：1. Hurry up表示快点，or为转折连词，表示否则。fall behind sb.表示落后某人。

2.in a hurry 表示匆忙地，立即。句意为“我们的英语老师匆忙地离开了教室”。题七：I often leave my mobile phone at home.; C

解析：1. leave可以表示落下，遗忘。

2. forget和leave两个词都有“遗留，丢失”的意思，forget后只能跟被遗忘的东西，不能跟地点。leave表达这种含义时，其后必须跟地点。故选C.

题八：Some people often leave things on trains.; D

解析：1. leave可以表示落下，遗忘。

2. forget和leave两个词都有“遗留，丢失”的意思，forget后只能跟被遗忘的东

西，不能跟地点。leave表达这种含义时，其后必须跟地点。主语为第三人称单数，故选D.

题九：That’s why he doesn’t like math.

解析：That’s why...表示是......的原因，常用于句首，后面跟的是结果。

题十：That’s why she likes cooking.

解析：That’s why...表示是......的原因，常用于句首，后面跟的是结果。

题十一：C

解析：hundred, thousand, million, billion等词表示大概的数字时，后面加“s”且要用介词of; hundreds of 表示“数以百计的”，句意为“数以百计的学生在捡垃圾”。题十二：C

解析：当hundred, thousand, million, billion等词前面有具体的数词时，hundred, thousand, million, billion等词不变复数。句意为“三百名教师每年来这享受他们的假期”。

题十三：He is looking for a pair of blue gloves.; BA

解析：1. look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。

2. look for意为“寻找”，强调“寻找”这一动作。find意为“找到”，强调“找”的结果。句意为“我正在找我的手机，但是我没有找到。”

3. 句意为“他们正在电影院找座位”。此题强调寻找的动作。

题十四：I’m looking for my camera. I can’t find it.; CA

解析：1. look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。find意为“找到”，强调“找”的结果。

2. look for意为“寻找”，强调“寻找”这一动作。find意为“找到”，强调“找”的结果。句意为“我正在找我的背包。我找不到它了。”

3. 句意为“他正在家里找他的车票”。此题强调寻找的动作。

题十五：CD

解析：1. 句意为“这是露西的橡皮吗？不，这不是她的。”此处需要名词性物主代词hers, 相当于her eraser.

2. 句意为“打扰了，这些书是你的吗？不，它们是我同学的。”第一句需要名词性物主代词，第二空需要形容词性物主代词。故选D.

题十六：BD

解析：1. 句意为“大卫，这是你姐姐的自行车吗？不，这不是她的，这是我哥哥的。”此处需要名词性物主代词hers, 相当于her bike.

2. 句意为“杰克是著名的作家，他的新书非常受欢迎。”此空需要形容词性物主代词His.

题十七：Whose tapes; with; by bus; Is this; Why does...like

解析：1. 对“谁的”进行提问，用whose.

2. help do sth.等于help with sth., 表示帮助做某事。

3. take the bus等于by bus, 表示乘车。

4. 变一般疑问句时，be动词提前。

5. 对原因进行提问，要用疑问词Why.

题十八：Whose pencils; with; by plane; Are these; Why does...like

解析：1. 对“谁的”进行提问，用whose.

2. help do sth.等于help with sth., 表示帮助做某事。

3. take the plane等于by plane, 表示坐飞机。

4. 变一般疑问句时，be动词提前。

5. 对原因进行提问，要用疑问词Why.

综合小测试

Ⅰ. 1—5 BBDBB 6—10 BABAC

Ⅱ. 1—5 AACBD 6—10 DACBA

Ⅲ. 1—5 CADCA

Ⅳ. 1. No, it isn’t. 2. The card n umber is 426658.

3. Wood.

4. 235-028

5. 5. It’s red.

Ⅴ. 1. lost 2. Hers 3. hundreds 4. pigs 5. Daming’s Ⅵ. 1. gloves 2. airport 3. camera 4. ducks 5. thousand Ⅶ. 1. from now on 2. be careful with

3. in a hurry

4. looking for

5. First of all

Lost

My backpack.

It’s black.

Two books and a pen in it.

Call Zhang Ming at 7793928.