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北京大学数学科学院基础学习考博英语复习 many,old 和far语法运用
北京大学数学科学院基础学习考博英语复习 many,old 和far语法运用

北京大学数学科学院基础学习考博英语复习many,old和far语法运用

育明考博考博英语辅导老师根据历年真题研究及多年的教学经验为同学们整理了many,old和far,the+最高级+比较范围,语法运用,希望能够帮助同学们提高语法解答能力。联系我们扣扣:四九三三七一六二六。电话:四零零六六八六九七八。

一、the+最高级+比较范围

1)The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。

形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示非常。

It is a most important problem.

=It is a very important problem.

注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

(错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

(对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

2)下列词可修饰最高级,by far,far,much,mostly,almost

This hat is nearly/almost the biggest.

注意:

a.very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。

This is the very best.

This is much the best.

b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。

Africa is the second largest continent.

3)句型转换:

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.

Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.

4)否定词语+比较级,否定词语+so…as结构表示最高级含义。

Nothing is so easy as this.

=Nothing is easier than this.

=This is the easiest thing.

二、many,old和far用法

1)如果后接名词时,much more+不可数名词

many more+可数名词复数

2)old有两种比较级和最高级形式:older/oldest和elder/eldest。elder,eldest只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。

My elder brother is an engineer.

Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.

3)far有两种比较级,farther,further.在英语中两者都可指距离。

在美语中,father表示距离,further表示进一步。

I have nothing further to say.

本文由“育明考博”整理编辑

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