英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习八 1
全真模拟试题八41. He ____have been nervous because he didn’t go straight in. A. ought to B. must C. should D. had to 42. I am quite sure that I can ____ Michael into letting us u ...
全真模拟试题八
41. He ____have been nervous becaus e he didn’t go straight in.
A. ought to
B. must
C. should
D. had to
42. I am quite sure that I can ____ Michael into letting us use his car tomorrow.
A. speak
B. talk
C. tell
D. say
43. Jean could be a very attractive girl but she____to her clothes.
A. pays no attention
B. was paying no attention
C. paid no attention
D. had
paid no attention
44. When questioned by the interviewer, my mind went____, and I could hardly remember
my own date of birth.
A. blank
B. dim
C. faint
D. vain
45. The textbook question as well as other issues is going to be discussed when the congress
is in____again next spring.
A. assembly
B. convention
C. conference
D. session
46. To drive a car safely, it is____good brakes.
A. essential with
B. essential having
C. essential to have
D. essential have
47. As I regard it, you can widen the ____ of these improvements through your active
participation.
A. volume
B. dimension
C. magnitude
D. scope
48. “Can you ride a horse?”
“No, I never had the chance ____.”
A. for learning
B. for learning how
C. how to learn it
D. to learn how
49. As electric lines were destroyed by the storm, they were forced to[CD#4] light for
several days.
A. go over
B. go in for
C. go without
D. go out
50. To survive in the intense market competition, we must____the qualities and varieties
of products we make to the world-market demand.
A. improve
B. guarantee
C. gear
D. enhance
51. “Maria has blisters in her boots.”
“She____walking such a long distance.”
A. was used not to
B. used to
C. is not used to
D. did not used to
52. In ancient times people who were thought to have the ability to ____dreams were likely
to be highly respected.
A. impart
B. inherit
C. interpret
D. intervene
53. It was ____that we felt tired when we arrived.
A. a so long travel
B. such a long travel
C. such a long journey
D. such a so long journey
54.____his poor record in school, the board thinks that he should study hard.
A. In spite of
B. In charge of
C. In view of
D. In case of
55. “What authors do you like?”“Shakespeare is____.”
A. favorite for me
B. my favorite
C. for me the favorite
D. the favorite of mine
56. We hadn’t expected a power cut so we were astonished when the whole house was ____into darkness.
A. dived
B. plunged
C. drowned
D. dropped
57. Without a (an)____passport a tourist is forbidden to enter a country.
A. operative
B. effective
C. valid
D. efficient
58. Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times, ____was done.
A. a few damages
B. few damages
C. little damage
D. a little damage
59. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit____the expenses of the trip.
A. for
B. in
C. to
D. about
60. “Tina looks especially pretty tonight.”
“Yes, she always looks her best in ____of that color.”
A. dress
B. a dress
C. that dress
D. the dress
61. Despite the wide range of reading material specially written or____for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.
A. appointed
B. assembled
C. acknowledged
D. adapted
62. Internet, a____of millions of computers linked world wide, is the largest system serving e-mail messengers.
A. unity
B. connection
C. network
D. combination
63. “ How dark your brother’s hair is!”
“It’s ____mine when I was at his age.”
A. no darker than
B. no more darker as
C. not dark more than
D. not darker as
64. It was surprising that the hotel looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and____ furnished inside.
A. artificially
B. arrogantly
C. arbitrarily
D. artistically
65.____he daydreamed, Peter saw figures in the sky.
A. Until
B. Since
C. While
D. During
参考答案
41. 答案 B
【参考译文】他必定很紧张，因为他没有直接参加比赛
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习八 2
【试题分析】此题考查情态动词的用法。【详细解答】“must+完成时(或完成进行时)”可用来表示对过去的事实一种较为确定的推测，表示过去某时刻必定发生的事。而ought to,should和had to分别含有应该和不得 ...
【试题分析】此题考查情态动词的用法。
【详细解答】“must+完成时(或完成进行时)”可用来表示对过去的事实一种较为确定的推测，表示过去某时刻必定发生的事。而ought to,should和had to分别含有应该和不得不的语气，不符合题意。因此B为正确选项。
42. 答案 B
【参考译文】我确信能说服Michael明天把车子借给我们用。
【试题分析】此题考查动词词义及搭配。
【详细解答】 talk sb. into doing sth.是一个固定搭配，意为“劝说，说服某人(做某事)”。而其他三个选项尽管都有“说，讲”的意思，但不与into构成类似搭配。因此B为正确选项。
43. 答案 A
【参考译文】 Jean会是一个非常吸引人的姑娘，但她不注意她的衣着。
【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查时态的运用。
【详细解答】由but连接的并列句，后一句往往表示语气的转折，时态可视具体情况而定，
不强求一致。这里第一句表示虚拟，后一句表示现在的真实情况。因此A为正确选项。
44. 答案 A
【参考译文】记者提问时，我的头脑一片空白。我几乎记不起自己的生日了。
【试题分析】此题考查形容词词义。
【详细解答】 blank意为“空白的”，go blank指头脑变得一片空白。dim意为“模糊的，暗的”；faint意为“虚弱头晕的，微弱的”；vain意为“自负的，徒然的”。因此A为正确选项。
45. 答案 D
【参考译文】教科书问题及其他问题将于明年春天在国会会期内得到讨论。
【试题分析】此题考查名词词义及搭配。
【详细解答】 session意为“会期，开庭期”，常与in搭配表示“进入会期或开庭期”；assembly 强调的是“集合，集会”；conference指的是“会议，谈判”；convention作“会议”讲通常指“政活性的会议”。因此D为正确选项。
46. 答案 C
【参考译文】汽车要安全行驶，最根本的是刹车要好。
【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查不定式的语法作用。
【详细解答】不定式考试&大作主语时，通常使用形式主语it；对此应特别注意，避免误用。因此C为正确答案。
47. 答案 D
【参考译文】在我看来，通过积极参与，你完全可以扩展你的成果。
【试题分析】此题考查名词词义。
【详细解答】 scope意为“范围”，最符合题意；dimension意为“尺寸”；volume作“容积，体积”讲；magnitude意为“宏大，硕大”。因此D为正确选项。
48. 答案 D
【参考译文】“你能骑马吗?”“不能，我没机会学呀。”
【试题分析】此题考查不定式的用法。
【详细解答】不定式作定语，用来说明被修饰的名词的内容。这个不定式相当于被修饰的那个名词的表语。这类名词常见的有：campaign,chance,courage,opportunity,right,etc,因此D为正确选项。
49. 答案 C
【参考译文】由于暴风雨损坏了电线，他们只好忍受几天无电之苦。
【试题分析】此题考查同根词组的用法。
【详细解答】 go without意为“忍受没有……之苦”；而go in for意为“参加，从事于”
；go over意为“仔细检查”；go out意为“出去”。因此C项符合题意，为正确选项。
50. 答案 C
【参考译文】要在激烈的市场竞争中求生存，我们必须调整产品的质量及品种以适应国际市场的需求。
【试题分析】此题考查动词的词义及搭配。
【详细解答】 gear to意为“使……适合，配合”；符合本题题意；enhance意为“增加，提高”；guarantee意为“保证，担保”；improve则作“提高，改善”讲。因此C为正确选项。
51. 答案 C
【参考译文】“玛丽亚的脚在皮靴里磨出了水泡。”“她不习惯于走那么长的路。”
【试题分析】此题考查动词短语的用法。
【详细解答】 be used to+ ing分词，意为“习惯于……”， ing分词作动词短语的宾语。used to+动词原形，意为“过去常常……”。因此C为正确答案。
52. 答案 C
【参考译文】在古代那些解梦者往往受到人们高度尊敬。
【试题分析】此题考查动词的词义。
【详细解答】 interpret意为“解释，诠释”，符合本题题意；intervene作“干预，干涉”
讲；inherit意为“继承”；impart则作“分给，给予”讲。因此C为正确选项。
53. 答案 C
【参考译文】旅途如此之远，以致我们到达时都感到很累。
【试题分析】此题考查程度副词考试&大及名词词义。
【详细解答】 so，such都有“如此”的含义：so直接修饰形容词(或副词)；such直接修饰名词(或名词短语)。journey可表示有目的与无目的旅行，如果距离甚短不宜用此词；travel用于长期或短期旅行，无论什么目的使用什么工具都行。因此C为正确选项。
54. 答案 C
【参考译文】考虑到他糟糕的成绩，学校理事会认为他学习应该更刻苦点。
【试题分析】此题考查介词短语的用法。
【详细解答】 in view of意为“考虑到，鉴于”，符合题意；而in spite of作“尽管，不顾”讲；in charge of意为“主管，掌管”；in case of意为“假使，如果发生”。因此C为正确选项
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习八 3
55. 答案 D 【参考译文】“你喜欢哪些作家?”“莎士比亚是我所至爱的。”【试题分析】此题考查物主代词的运用。【详细解答】物主代词分名词性和形容词性两种，避免两种物主代词的误用。注意：B项 ...
55. 答案 D
【参考译文】“你喜欢哪些作家?”“莎士比亚是我所至爱的。”
【试题分析】此题考查物主代词的运用。
【详细解答】物主代词分名词性和形容词性两种，避免两种物主代词的误用。注意：B项中My为大写，所以只有D项最适合。这里mine=my favorite author。
56. 答案 B
【参考译文】我们并未料到会停电，所以当整个屋子一下子变得漆黑时我们大吃一惊。
【试题分析】此题考查动词词义及搭配。
【详细解答】 plunge一般与into连用，指陷于某种状态；drop意为“落下，滴下，下降”
；dive则意为“跳水，俯冲，突然潜入”，这是个不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；drown
作“淹死，淹没”讲。因此只有B符合题意，为正确选项。
57. 答案 C
【参考译文】没有有效护照，旅客被禁止进入一个国家。
【试题分析】此题考查形容词的词义。
【详细解答】四个选项都有“有效”的意思，但它们的含义有所不同。valid意为“有效的，合法的”，通常指证件等合法、有效；operative指法津、法规，规定等“有效的”；effective常指方法或措施有效，强调能达到预期效果；efficient可以指人有能力或指某方法
有效，强调“通过最短的时间和最少的精力达到预期效果。”因此C为正确选项。
58. 答案 C
【参考译文】虽然这个镇遭受了好几次暴风雨袭击，但几乎没有损失。
【试题分析】此题考查名词的可数性。
【详细解答】 damage是不可数名词，用作复数是“赔偿金”的意思。few=not many意为“没有多少”，通常表示否定的意味；a few=some意为“还有一些”，通常考试&大表示肯定的意味。两者都跟可数名词。little,a little的含义与few,a few相同，它们的区别在于little与a little只跟不可数名词。因此C为正确选项。
59. 答案 C
【参考译文】在游客出发之前，他们花很多时间设定旅途花费的限额。
【试题分析】此题考查固定搭配。
【详细解答】 limit常与介词to搭配，作“对……限制”讲；其他介词均不与limit搭配。因此C为正确选项。
60. 答案 B
【参考译文】“Tina今晚看起来格外美。”“对，她穿那种颜色的女衫总是特别好看。”
【试题分析】此题考查冠词的用法。
【详细解答】可数名词用不定冠词可表示“一”这个数量和一类。某些习惯用语，也常用不定冠词。dress指一切衣服；a dress表示一件女衫。因此B为正确选项。
61. 答案 D
【参考译文】尽管为语言学习目的而写或改编的阅读材料相当广泛，但针对阅读技巧的全面而系统的训练项目还没有。
【试题分析】此题考查动词的词义。
【详细解答】 adapt意为“使适合，改写”，常用被动语态，符合本题题意；acknowledge则作“承认，接受”讲；assemble意为“装配”；appoint作“提出，约定，约会”讲，与for搭配。因此D为正确选项。
62. 答案 C
【参考译文】由全球数以百万计的电脑连接成的因特网是提供电子信息传输服务的最大的网络。
【试题分析】此题考查名词词义。
【详细解答】 network意为“网络，网状系统”，符合题意；unity作“统一，团结”讲；combination
则意为“结合，联合”；connection意为“连接，联系，关系”。因此C为正确选项。
63. 答案 A
【参考译文】“你兄弟的头发真黑!”“我在他那年龄时，头发的颜色也不比他的浅。”
【试题分析】此题考查形容词的比较级。
【详细解答】形容词与副词的比较级前可用much,far,a lot,still,even等副词修饰，也可用否
定词no修饰，意为“不比……，和……一样”。因此A为正确选项。
64. 答案 D
【参考译文】令人惊奇的是这家旅馆表面上很简陋，而内部摆设却相当豪华精致。
【试题分析】此题考查副词词义。
【详细解答】 artistically意为“艺术地，精巧地”，符合本题题意。arbitrarily作“任
意地，武断地”讲；arrogantly则意为“傲慢地，狂妄地”。因为D为正确选项。
65. 答案 C
【参考译文】当彼得幻想时，他看到天空中有许多人影。
【试题分析】此题考查连词的用法。
【详细解答】 while连接的两个句子的动作是同时发生的。因此C为正确选
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习二1
全真模拟练习二 1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____i ...
全真模拟练习二
1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.
A. In spite of
B. That it is
C. It was
D. Although
2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time.
A. to have been created
B. to be created
C. having been created
D. being created
3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.
A. did
B. do
C.should do
D. would do
4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting.
A.delayed
B.delay
C. can delay
D. are to delay
5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an
hour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D.how to
6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scale movement against
smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.
A. What
B. As
C. Which
D. That
7. All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.
A.were canceled
B. had been canceled
C. having canceled
D. having been canceled
8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.
A. it being completed
B. it completed
C. completed
D. it completes
9. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.
A. but for
B. except for
C. besides
D. except
10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.
A.grow
B. to grow
C. growing
D. to be growing
11. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.
A. good
B. nice
C. fine
D. pretty
12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.
A. output
B. surplus
C. production
D. plenty
13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.
A. occasions
B. cases
C.situations
D. circumstances
14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.
A. award
B. reward
C. result
D. consequence
15. Mac’s close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another.
A. resemblance
B. identity
C. appearance
D. relationship
16. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.
A. spread
B. scratched
C.scattered
D. burned
17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____.
A. wet
B. water
C. soak
D. taste
18. The____problem of bring a space ship back from the moon has been solved.
A. technical
B. technological
C. technique
D. technology
19. A large part of a person’s memory is____words and combination of words.
A.by means of
B. in terms of
C. in connection with
D. by way of
20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.
A.look round
B. look out
C. look up
D. look on
21. Their happiness was very____.
A. crisp
B. brittle
C. delicate
D. fragile
22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.
A.revived
B. released
C. relieved
D. recovered
23. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.
A.hasty
B. instant
C. prompt
D.rapid
24. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content ____talking about.
A. worthwhile
B. worthily
C. worth
D. worthy
25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.”
A.paid back
B. paid for
C.paid up
D.paid off
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习二2
试题答案与解析 1. D) 【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲，但现在已遍及全世界。【难点】四个选项中，B)和C)不合理。A)项的in spite of 是复合介词，后接名词。D)项的although是连词，后接从句，在本句中接 ...
试题答案与解析
1. D) 【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲，但现在已遍及全世界。
【难点】四个选项中，B)和C)不合理。A)项的in spite of 是复合介词，后接名词。D)项的although
是连词，后接从句，在本句中接的是一个省略主语的从句。
2. C) 【句意】不应把我们的文明看作是短期内创造出来的。
【难点】as 在这里是介词，后面应接名词性质的词，create的动作是过去发生的，所以选C)。
3. A) 【句意】我们认为该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。
【难点】it is high time that后面接虚拟语气，时态用一般过去时，意为“该到…时候了”。
4. B) 【句意】有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议作出。
【难点】在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等动词后面的宾语从句中，应使用（should）+
动词原形的虚拟语气。
5. A) 【句意】飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。
【难点】关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰名词winds.
6. B)【句意】正如报界所宣传的那样，我国已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外币交易的运动。
【难点】as在这里是一个代词，常用在类似as is well known这样的句子中，意为“这一点”。
7. D) 【句意】所有航班因暴风雪都被取消，我们不得不改乘火车。
【难点】该句的前半句使用的是独立结构由于动作发生在过去，所以根据题意要求，使用了完成式
被动语态。
8. C) 【句意】这座电站一建成竣工，就将向周围城乡供电。
【难点】once在这里是连词，意为“一旦…就…”，后面省略了it is。[ZK)]
9. A) 【句意】要不是救护车及时到达，他可能就没命了。
【难点】but for 意为“要不是”，它的典型使用就是在虚拟语气的句子中，所以正合题意。
10. A)【句意】如果你从未种植过任何东西，你就不会明白观察你种植的东西生长所带来的快乐。
【难点】watch 后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
11. A) 【句意】他借给我十英磅，算是给我做了件好事。
【难点】当turn为“行为，举止”时，常与good,bad,ill，evil连用。do sb. a good turn意为
“做利于某人的事”。
12. B) 【句意】我们的鸡开始下蛋后，我们便把剩余的鸡蛋送给邻居。
【难点】surplus 意为“过剩，剩余”；output 意为“产量”；production意为“生产”；plenty
意为“丰富，大量”。
13. A) 【句意】下列是有关韩国人在不同的社交场合可能有的行为的评论。
【难点】occasion意为“场合，节庆活动”；case 意为“事实；情况”；situation意为“情况；处理”；circumstance意为“环境；形势”。
14. B) 【句意】他们认为自己的高生活水准是对实施基本信仰的一种报偿。
【难点】reward意为“报答；奖赏”；award意为“奖；奖品”；result 意为“结果”；consequence 意为“后果”。
15. A) 【句意】麦克和弟弟长得十分相像，人们常常把他们俩认错。
【难点】这四个名词中resemblance后面可接介词to,表示“与相似”。relationship后面接to 时意为“和…的关系”。
16. C) 【句意】小偷找钻戒的时候，把废纸撒落得满屋都是。
【难点】scatter意为“散布，撒播”；scratch意为“搔，抓”；spread意为“传播；使蔓延”，burn意为“燃烧”。
17. B) 【句意】我女儿凯蒂一看见水果色拉就流口水。
【难点】 wet 意为“湿的”；water意为“流口水”；soak意为“浸湿”；taste意为“品尝”。
18. A) 【句意】使宇宙飞船从月球上返航的技术问题已被technical意为“技术的，技能的”；technological 意为“技术学的，工艺学的”；technique意为“技术，技能”，是名词；technology 意为“技术（学），工艺（学）”，也是名词。
19. B) 【句意】一个人的大部分记忆是用词和词的组合进行的。
【难点】in terms of 意为“用…的话，以…措辞”；by means of意为“借着”；inconnection with 意为“与…相关联，关于”；by way of “经过…，经由…”。
20. B) 【句意】听了她的话，她站起身，走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘，向外眺望。
【难点】look out意为“向外看”；look around意为“环顾”；look up意为“抬头望，查检”；look on意为“旁观”。
21. D) 【句意】他们的幸福非常脆弱。
【难点】fragile 意为“脆弱的，虚弱的，易碎的”；crisp意为“脆的，新鲜而脆生的”；brittle 意为“易碎的，易损坏的”；delicate意为“脆的，娇贵的”。
22. A) 【句意】我下班回家的时候累极了，但半小时的午睡又使我振作了精神。
【难点】revive 意为“使恢复精力；使振奋精神”；release意为“放开，松开”；relieve意为“缓解，减轻”；recover意为“恢复（健康，知觉，情绪等）；使复原”。
23. A) 【句意】我们应该永远牢牢记住，草率的决定常常导致后悔不堪。
【难点】hasty意为“草率的，轻率的”；instant意为“立即的，即刻的”，prompt意为“敏捷的，及时的，迅速的”；rapid意为“快的，迅速的”。
24. C) 【句意】信息练习和见解分歧练习里必须有值得读的内容。
【难点】 worth意为“值得”，后接-ing形式的词；worthwhile意为“值得做的，值得花费时间的”；worthy意为“值得的，应得的”，后接of；worthily意为“可敬佩地”。
25. A) 【句意】“如果我们不能现在采取行动”，汤姆说，“我们会发现自己在以后的行动中得到回报”。
【难点】pay back意为“回报，报答”；pay for意为“为…付出代价”；pay up意为“全部付清”；pay off意为“还清债务；清偿欠(某人)的债务”。
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习九 1
全真模拟练习九41. In selecting a material, the engineer’s interest is in its properties which determine how it will perform under the loads and condition____it is subject. A. where ...
全真模拟练习九
41. In selecting a material, the engineer’s interest is in its properties which determine
how it will perform under the loads and condition____it is subject.
A. where
B. which
C. in which
D. to which
42. To meet the ever increasing demand____oil-refining equipment, the company will produce
more of such equipment.
A. of
B. on
C. with
D. for
43. “The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he?”
“Yes, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I____to make that decision.”
A. were
B. had had
C. have had
D. had
44. Animal mothers are devoted to their young and____ them with love and discipline.
A. mind
B. watch
C. help
D. tend
45. The physicists propose that our attention____the use of special methods of thinking
and acting.
A. would be directed towards
B. should be directed towards
C. is directed towards
D.
directs towards
46. According to the acoustics, continual exposure____ noise of high intensity would lead
to loss of hearing.
A. of
B. with
C. to
D. by
47. We are convinced____ the righteousness of our cause.
A. of
B. on
C. over
D. at
48. Urban congestion would greatly be relieved if the____charged on public transport were
more reasonable.
A. prices
B. tickets
C. fees
D. fares
49. You’d better let me kn ow as soon as there is a(n)____position in the branch office.
A. empty
B. vacuum
C. hollow
D. vacant
50. They will never reconcile themselves to____.
A. defeat
B. their defeat
C. be defeated
D. have their defeat
51. The matter is not to be ____.
A. watched for
B. waited on
C. taken over
D. trifled with
52. The mother almost____when she learned that her son was shot dead.
A. fell down
B. came down
C. fell apart
D. went to pieces
53. While doing calculation for the project, the designers____a new solution to a geological
problem.
A. fell into
B. stumbled upon
C. set out
D. discovered
54. I meant____ you about it, but I forgot to do so.
A. telling
B. having told
C. to tell
D. to have told
55. Everything____into consideration, I propose that the first prize should be given to
Liu Qiang.
A. to take
B. taking
C. taken
D. took
56. They____the park of late.
A. will visit
B. have visited
C. are visiting
D. visited
57. The girl was so ____by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank
and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.
A. absorbed
B. fascinated
C. moved
D. touched
58. After traveling in the desert for many days, they found a tiny oasis,where there was
a well and ____green grass.
A. a patch of
B. a bunch of
C. a pinch of
D. a packet of
59. After a careful investigation, the committee decided to____the old hall.
A. change
B. build
C. innovate
D. renovate
60. The fierce heat of this summer withered most of the crops____ his farm.
A. in
B. on
C. of
D. from
61. Since the father died a year ago, there has been ____in the family about the division
of the estate.
A. distinctions
B. discord
C. disadvantages
D. disappointment
62. Having been discussed, the proposal was____unanimously.
A. adapted
B. adopted
C. admitted
D. adjoined
63. I’d just as soon you____ those important papers with you.
A. don’t take
B. didn’t take
C. hadn’t taken
D. were not taking
64. The theme of the novel is that a person’s fate____that of the whole coun try.
A. is closely linked up with
B. is closely dealt with
C. is closely taken as
D. is closely
tired up with
65. The American professor came to realize that he had underestimated the____of most of
the Chinese students.
A. magnitude
B. gradient
C. potential
D. firmness
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习九 2
参考答案41. 答案 D 【参考译文】在选择材料时，工程师感兴趣的是决定该材料在负荷及遭受某种状况时所表现的特性。【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。【详细解答】“be subject to”是固定 ...
参考答案
41. 答案 D
【参考译文】在选择材料时，工程师感兴趣的是决定该材料在负荷及遭受某种状况时所表现的特
性。
【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。
【详细解答】“be subject to”是固定搭配，含义为“以……为条件”，而且此处用定语
从句，介词提前，所以只能选择D。
42. 答案 D
【参考译文】为了满足不断提高的对炼油设备的需求，该公司将生产更多的这种设备。
【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。
【详细解答】在选项中，A和D都可以与“demand”搭配，但是“meet the demand of”的含义为“满足(某人等)的需要”，而“meet the demand for”的含义为“满足对……的需要”。
43. 答案 B
【参考译文】“总统作出了一个英明的决定，不是么?”“是的。我不知道如果我不得不去
做个决定我会怎样的。”
【试题分析】本题是一道语法分析题。
【详细解答】此处是一个对过去事情的假设，要用到虚拟语气。“If”引导的对过去事情的虚拟句中，主语用“would have done”的句型，虚拟条件从句用过去完成时。所以此处用“had had”。
44. 答案 D
【参考译文】动物妈妈们专心于自己的孩子，既慈爱又严格地看护它们。
【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】“mind”表示”照看”时指的是“当其父母不在时照顾孩子”；“watch”表示“监视”的意思；“help”是帮助，只有“tend”是“照顾，照看”的意思。
45. 答案 B
【参考译文】物理学家建议我们的注意力要以对思维和行动的特殊方法的使用为目标。
【试题分析】本题是一道搭配题。
【详细解答】由“propose”一类词引导的从句要用虚拟语气，也就是用“should+动词原形”或者是直接用“动词原形”。所以此处选B。
46. 答案 C
【参考译文】根据声学，持续暴露在高强度噪音下，会导致失聪。
【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。
【详细解答】“exposure of sth.”含义为“对……的暴露”，而“exposure to sth.”含义为“暴露在……”，根据句意，此处应该选择C。
47. 答案 A
【参考译文】我们坚信自己的事业是正义的。
【试题分析】本题是一道介词考试*大搭配题。
【详细解答】“be convinced of”含义为“坚信……”，这是一个固定搭配，所以在四个
选项中只能选择“of”。
48. 答案 D
【参考译文】如果所收车费更合理一些，城市交通堵塞会大大缓解。
【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】“prices”的含义是“价格”，“tickets”是“票据”，“fees”是“费(如会费、学费、手续费等)”；“fares”主要是指“车船费”。所以此处用“fares”。
49. 答案 D
【参考译文】你最好一到分理处有了空缺就告诉我。
【试题分析】本题是一道近义词组辨析题。
【详细解答】“empty”含义为“空无一物的”；vacuum是名词，含义为“真空，空虚”；
“hollow”含义为“空洞的，中空的”，只有“vacant”与“position”搭配意为“空缺职
位”。
50. 答案 B
【参考译文】他们决不屈从于失败。
【试题分析】本题是一道搭配题。
【详细解答】“reconcile sb. to”中后接名词，而“defeat”一词作为“失败”是可数名词，所以此处只能选择B。
51. 答案 D
【参考译文】这个问题不可轻视。
【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。
【详细解答】“watch for”的含义为“提防，戒备”；“wait on”的含义为“服侍(某人) ，招待(顾客)”；“take over”的含义为“接管(什么东西)”；“trifle with”含义为“轻视。”从四个选项来看，只有D适用于本句话。
52. 答案 D
【参考译文】那位母亲得知她儿子被枪打死了，她几乎完全垮了。
【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。
【详细解答】“fall down”含义“跌倒，倒下”；“come down”含义为“降下，跌落”
；“fall apart”含义为“破裂，破碎”；“go to pieces”含义为“(身体或精神上)垮下
来”。从四个选项来看，只有D适用于本句话。
53. 答案 B
【参考译文】在对工程进行计算时，设计人员碰巧找到了解决地质问题的方法。
【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。
【详细解答】“fall into”含义为“被卷入……”；“stumble upon”含义为“偶然找到
，发现”；“set out”含义为“启程，出发”；“discover”含义为“发现，发觉”。从四个选项看，含有“偶然”含义的“stumble upon”最适合本句话。
54. 答案 D
【参考译文】本打算告诉你这件事的，可我忘了。
【试题分析】本题是一道语法分析题。
【详细解答】首先考虑到“mean to”的结构，所以先排除A、B两项。而且此处是讲述一件本来要做而没做的事情，要用虚拟语气，所以只能选D。
55. 答案 C
【参考译文】通过综合考虑，我建议第一名该给刘强。
【试题分析】本题是一道句考试*大型结构题。
【详细解答】从题目来看“I propose that the first prize should be given to Liu Qiang.”是主句，而“everything”与“take into consideration”之间是被动关系，所以只能选C。
56. 答案 B
【参考译文】他们最近参观了那个公园。
【试题分析】本题是一道词义理解题。
【详细解答】本题看起来考的是语法，而实际上考查的是“of late”一词的应用。“of late”的含义为“近来”，当这个词用于句中时，要用完成时态。
57. 答案 B
【参考译文】那个女孩对那浩大的河流如此着迷，以至于她在岸边坐了几个小时看着河上来来往往的船和木排。
【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。
【详细解答】“absorb”含义为“吸收，吸取；使专心”；“fascinate”的含义为“使着
迷”；“move”和“touch”是“感动”的意思。所以，从四个选项来看，B最合适。
58. 答案 A
【参考译文】在沙漠里走了好多天后，他们找到了一小块绿洲，在那里有一口井和一片绿草地。
【试题分析】本题是一道近义词组辨析题。
【详细解答】“a patch of”含义为“一块……”；“a bunch of”含义为“一串……”；
“a pinch of”含义为“一撮……”；“a packet of”含义为“一包……”，四个选项中
只有A可以修饰“green grass”。
59. 答案 D
【参考译文】仔细调查后，委员会决定修复礼堂。
【试题分析】本题是一道近义词辨析题。
【详细解答】“change”含义为“改变”；“build”含义为“建造”；“innovate”含义
为“改革，创新”；“renovate”含义为“修复(尤指建筑物)。从四个选项看，D是最合适
的。
60. 答案 B
【参考译文】夏日的酷热，使得他的农场大部分庄稼都枯萎了。
【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。
【详细解答】表示“在农场”时，与“farm”搭配的只能用介词“on”，这是个固定搭配。
61. 答案 B
【参考译文】自从一年前父亲去世，这家人在财产分配上一直有争吵。
【试题分析】本题是一道形近词辨析题。
【详细解答】“distinction”含义为“区别，区分”；“discord”含义为“争吵，不一致”；“disadvantage”含义为“不利之处”；“disappointment”含义为“失望、扫兴”。
四个选项中，只有B最合适。
62. 答案 B
【参考译文】经过讨论，这个建议被一致通过而采纳了。
【试题分析】本题为形近词辨析题。
【详细解答】“adapt”含义为“修改，适应”；“adopt”含义为“采纳，采用”；“admit”含义为“允许，承认”；“adjoin”含义为“接近，相连”。四个选项中，只有B适用于本句话。
63. 答案 B
【参考译文】我倒宁愿考试*大你没有把那些重要文件带在身上。
【试题分析】本题是一道语法分析题。
【详细解答】“I’d just as soon”含义为“宁愿”，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，所以本题
只能选择B。
64. 答案 D
【参考译文】这部小说的主题是“个人命运是与国家命运紧密联系在一起的。”
【试题分析】本题是一道近义词组辨析题。
【详细解答】“be linked up with”含义为“与……连接起来(通常指的是实物)”；“be
taken as”含义为“被看成是……”；“be dealt with”含义为“被如何处理”；“be tired up with”含义为“与……联系在一起”。根据句意，本句只能选择D。
65. 答案 C
【参考译文】这位美国教授逐渐意识到了他低估了大多数中国学生的潜力。
【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。
【详细解答】“magnitude”含义为“大小，重要的程度”；“gradient”含义为“坡度，
倾斜度”；“potential”含义为“潜力，潜能”；“firmness”含义为“稳固，坚实(名词) ”。根据本题句意，只有C是适用于本句的
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习六 1
全真模拟试题六 1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____wild. A. that once grow B. once they grow C. they once grew D. once grew 2. By the t ...
全真模拟试题六
1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____wild.
A. that once grow
B. once they grow
C. they once grew
D. once grew
2. By the time you graduate, we____in Australia for one year.
A. will be staying
B. will have stayed
C. would have stayed
D. have stayed
3. He appreciated____the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparat ive Literature.
A. having given
B. to have been given
C. to have given
D. having been given
4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.
A. on which to base
B. which to be based on
C. to base on which
D. on which to be based
5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ____
water shortage is the worst.
A. not to mention
B. of which
C. let alone
D. for what
6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____it provides the buil ding blocks from which the other elements are produced.
A.so that
B. but that
C. provided that
D. in that
7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives,____stress.
A.so is
B. as it is
C. and so is
D. the same is
8. Victor took a bus and headed for home, ____if his wife would have him back.
A. not to know
B. not known
C. not knowing
D. not having known
9. We can make an exception ____.
A. in any case of John
B. in case of John
C. in case of John’
s D. in the case of John
10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father ___ college.
A. attended
B. had been attending
C. was attending
D. has been attending
11. My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so ____that she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.
A. indiscriminate
B. choosy
C. indefinite
D. picky
12. “This house is more ____than the federal government!” Mac complained to his parents . “You have rules for everything.”
A. systematic
B. democratic
C. bureaucratic
D. public
13. The American people’s ____of being polite is different from that held here in China.
A. mind
B. concept
C. consideration
D. thought
14. Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other ____activities.
A. refreshment
B. entertainment
C. pleasure
D. leisure
15. Where there is an earthquake, energy is ____in one area along a crack in the earth cr ust.
A. repelled
B. released
C. run
D. rushed
16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a ____in the garden.
A. barn
B. room
C. hut
D. shed
17. I’ve got a big coffee____on the front of my dress.
A. pore
B. patch
C. stain
D. grease
18. She broke her leg, but the ____healed quickly.
A. fracture
B. injury
C. skeleton
D. cavity
19. You’d better add them up. I’m not good at ____.
A. figures
B. characters
C. summaries
D. counters
20. The girl chose some very pretty ____paper for the present.
A. covering
B. wrapping
C. packing
D.collecting
21. The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for th
ree hours ____last night.
A. at length
B. in full
C. on end
D. in time
22. I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too____.
A.faint
B. foggy
C. transparent
D. misty
23. A highly organized system of irrigation is ____Chinese agriculture.
A. typical of
B. consistent with
C. famous for
D. subject to
24. Jack is very ____about wines.
A. aware
B. knowledgeable
C. learned
D. informed
25. As for Ann, I am not sure about her ____in Italian.
A. fluency
B. clarity
C. coherence
D. excellency
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习六 2
试题答案与解析 1. A) 【句意】大规模种植的农作物都繁衍于野生植物。【难点】that引导限制性定语从句，修饰plants. 2. B) 【句意】到你毕业的时候，我们在澳洲居住就会有一年了。【难点】将 ...
试题答案与解析
1. A) 【句意】大规模种植的农作物都繁衍于野生植物。
【难点】that引导限制性定语从句，修饰plants.
2. B) 【句意】到你毕业的时候，我们在澳洲居住就会有一年了。
【难点】将来完成时常和by the time+句子的结构连用。
3. D) 【句意】他得到一个在比较文学年度讨论会上宣读论文的机会，他对此表示感激。
【难点】appreciate后面必考试&大须接名词或动名词，本句题意要求使用被动语态，故选D)。
4. A) 【句意】那位政府官员找不到足够的证据去说明他为什么赞成修改税法。
【难点】to base sth on sth 意为“把……建立在……的基础上”。which指代grounds.
5. B) 【句意】居住在沙漠里牵涉很多问题，其中缺水是最严重的问题。
【难点】of which 引导非限制性定语从句，which指代problems。
6. D)【句意】氢是宇宙中最重要的元素之一，因为它提供了其它元素赖以产生的建构框架。
【难点】in that相当于because，引导原因状语从句。
7. A) 【句意】正象休闲一样，紧张也是我们生活中的一个重要部分。
【难点】just as...，so...意为“如同…，也是…”。
8. C) 【句意】维格坐公共汽车回家去了，不知道他的妻子对他的归来能否接受。
【难点】not knowing为现在分词短语，作伴随状语。
9. D) 【句意】我们可以把约翰的事作为例外。
【难点】 in the case of...意为“在…的情况下”；in case of 意为“以防，万一”
10. C) 【句意】文化大革命在中国开始的时候，他父亲在上大学。
【难点】这是一个简单的过去进行时的练习。
11. A) 【句意】我的猫很挑食，可我的狗一点也不挑，你给她什么她就吃什么。
【难点】 indiscriminate意为“不加区别的；一视同仁的”；choosy意为“爱挑剔的，过于讲究的”；indefinite意为“不确定的”；picky意为“吹毛求疵的；爱挑剔的”。
12. C) 【句意】“这个家比联邦政府还官僚”，麦克跟父母抱怨道，“你们什么事都有条条框框”。
【难点】 bureaucratic意为“官僚主义的”；systematic意为“系统的”；democratic意为“民主的”；public意为“公共的”。
13. B) 【句意】美国人的礼貌观念和中国人的不同。
【难点】concept意为“概念；观念”；mind意为“想法；见解；主意”；consideration意为“考虑，思考”；thought意为“想法；意见，见解”。
14. D) 【句意】好，有关体育运动我就说这么多。下次我要选一个关于其它休闲活动的话题来谈。
【难点】leisure意为“休闲”；refreshment意为“活力恢复；爽快”；entertainment意为“娱乐；文艺”；pleasure意为“娱乐消遣”。
15. B) 【句意】在发生地震的地方，能量会沿着地壳的一条缝隙在一个地区释放出来。
【难点】release意为“释放；排放”；repel意为“击退”；run意为“(水)流动”；rush意为“冲过，冲越”。
16. D) 【句意】那位老园丁以前总是把他所有的工具和可组装的设备放在花园的棚子里。
【难点】shed意为“车棚，工棚”；barn意为“谷仓，粮仓”；room意为“房间”；hut意为“(简陋的)小屋”。
17. C)【句意】我连衣裙的前部有一个很大考试&大的咖啡污渍。
【难点】stain意为“污点，污迹”；pore意为“毛孔，气孔”；patch意为“斑，与周围不同的部分”；grease意为“油脂；润滑脂”。
18. A)【句意】她的腿摔断了，可是骨折处很快就痊愈了。
【难点】fracture意为“骨折”，injury意为“伤害；受伤处”；skeleton意为“骸骨”；cavity 意为“腔”。
19. A)【句意】你最好把它们加起来。我不擅长算数。
【难点】figure意为“数字”；character意为“文字”；summary意为“摘要，梗概”；counter 为“计数器”。
20. B)【句意】女孩选了一些非常漂亮的包装纸包礼物。
【难点】这四个选项中只有wrapping paper有“包装纸”的意思，符合题意。
21. C)【句意】那两位学者昨天晚上花了三个小时为新字典写序。
【难点】on end意为“连续不断地”，和表示时间的词连用。at length意为“最后，终于”；in full 意为“全部地”；in time意为“及时，不迟”。
22. A)【句意】我读不懂吉姆在空白处做的记号和注解，它们太模糊了。
【难点】faint意为“不清楚的，模糊的”；foggy意为“含糊的；朦胧的”；transparent意为“易懂的；结构清楚的”；misty意为“朦胧不清的”。这四个词中，只有faint可以修饰字迹。
23. A)【句意】灌溉系统组织严密是中国农业的典型特点。
【难点】typical of意为“特有的，典型的”；consistent with意为“与…一致；与…相符合”；famous for意为“以…著名”；subject to意为“由…决定的；取决于…的”。
24. B)【句意】杰克对酒很在行。
【难点】 knowledgeable意为“知识渊博的；有见识的”；aware意为“意识到的，知道的”，与of搭配；learned意为“有学问的，博学的”，作定语或后接介词in; informed意为“见闻广的；了
解情况的”，作定语。
25. A) 【句意】至于安，我不知道她的意大利语是否流利。
【难点】 fluency意为“流利，流畅”；clarity意为“清晰，明晰”；coherence意为“连贯性，紧凑”；excellency意为“优点，优秀”。
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习七1
全真模拟试题七41. The reporters exposed the corruption of several senior officers in the government; consequently, these officers____to resign from office.
A. have asked
B. were asked
C. ...
全真模拟试题七
41. The reporters exposed the corruption of several senior officers in the government; consequently, these officers____to resign from office.
A. have asked
B. were asked
C. had asked
D. had been asked
42. The train____ at the present speed until it reaches the next city at about seven o’clock this evening.
A. will be going
B. went
C. would go
D. went
43. Such____the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints.
A. was
B. is
C. is being
D. being
44. I beg____ your nephew’s wedding.
A. to be excused
B. to be excused from
C. to excuse from
D. to be excused to
45. The only candidate____ can hope to defeat him is quit now.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. when
46. Humble____ it may be, there’s no place like home, ____he may go.
A. like, when
B. as, wherever
C. although, where
D. which, wherever
47. He ought to attend the meeting,____?
A. should he
B. ought he
C. shouldn’t he
D. oughtn’t he
48. Mary is 18 years old this year； she ____19 next year.
A. will be
B. is to be
C. is going to be
D. should be
49.Though it was late in the night,____ he continued to work vigorously.
A. but
B. yet
C. and
D. that
50. The doctor advised him to stay in bed, saying he was much____.
A. ill enough
B. too ill
C. so ill
D. very ill
51. I was ____ study French yesterday, but I changed my mind.
A. to be starting
B. to start
C. to have started
D. to have been starting
52. You’d rather go to theater with him this evening, ____?
A. are you
B. hadn’t you
C. isn’t it
D. wouldn’t you
53. ____that the formation of the sun, the planets, and other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar gas cloud.
A. It is believed
B. Believing
C. Being believed
D. To believe
54. One of the most spectacular qualities of man is notably his____to any kind of natural
environment.
A. tendency
B. adoptability
C. adaptability
D. availability
55. I’m in no____now to go to concert with you.
A. mood
B. intention
C. emotion
D. sense
56. The judger doesn’t know whether the witness is telling the truth, but he will ____it.
A. identify
B. enforce
C. distinguish
D. verify
57. Before the plane ____, the pilot bailed out.
A. clashed
B. crashed
C. smashed
D. struck
58. Doctors often make higher ____ for their works than they should.
A. charges
B. bills
C. costs
D. payments
59. Most of the earliest____into America came from Europe.
A. migrants
B. emigrants
C. immigrants
D. inhabitants
60. His name was on the____of my tongue, but I just couldn’t remember.
A. edge
B. rim
C. border
D. tip
61. I caught a____ of the name of the book before she put it into the drawer.
A. glimpse
B. glance
C. sight
D. stare
62. Once you become a soldier, you will be given a monthly____by the army.
A. income
B. allowance
C. wage
D. salary
63. I called at his house but was refused____.
A. admission
B. access
C. reception
D. admittance
64. All too____it was time to go back to school after the Spring Festival.
A. quick
B. soon
C. fast
D. speedy
65. He handled the company in____with his brother.
A. combination
B. mixture
C. collaboration
D. association
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习七2
试题答案与解析41. 答案 B 【参考译文】记者们曝光了几名政府高官的腐败情况，随之，这几名官员被迫辞职。【试题分析】此题为时态及语态题。【详细解答】使用主动语态的选项应先排除，使用过 ...
试题答案与解析
41. 答案 B
【参考译文】记者们曝光了几名政府高官的腐败情况，随之，这几名官员被迫辞职。
【试题分析】此题为时态及语态题。
【详细解答】使用主动语态的选项应先排除，使用过去完成时态则将时间先后顺序颠倒了，
故只有B项与句中的时态、语态相符。
42. 答案 A
【参考译文】在今晚7点抵达下一城市前，火车将按现速行驶。
【试题分析】此题为时态结构题。
【详细解答】将来进行时常表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作，即“已经安排好了”之意，
结构为will+be+现在分词。
大学英语四级词汇训练1200题(三十六)
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.360docs.net/doc/104551166.html,/wenkxd.htm（报名网址） 1.I’m looking for the _______ section in today’s paper. A. column https://www.360docs.net/doc/104551166.html,bination https://www.360docs.net/doc/104551166.html,b D.classified 2.Where can I _______ in the TV? Is the outlet right? A. plug B.paint C.shoot D.upset 3.Please put your _______ on this application form. A. site B.silly C.shower D.signature 4.I bought a camera lens yesterday. Its _______ quality is excellent. A. picture B.suit C.stomach D.optical 5.This dress is made of _______, isn’t it? A. nylon B.monument C.mutual D.nod 6.Jack wants to be _______ when he grows up. A.a bar B.a cousin C.an opponent D.an astronaut 7.She failed to call the office to _______ her appointment. A. greet B.miss C.ruin
大学英语四级词汇大全
Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地；确实，实在 deed n. 行为，行动；功绩；契约 相关单词act vi. 行为，做；起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理；代理处agent n. 代理人，代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动；作用 active a. 活跃的，积极的；在活动中的 activity n. 活动，活跃；行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的，事实的actually ad. 实际上；竟然react vi. 起作用，反应；反对，起反作用；起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应；反作用 exact a. 确切的，精确的exactly ad. 确切地；恰恰正是，确实 interaction n. 相互作用，相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interference n. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interior a. 内部的；内地的，国内的 n. 内部；内地 intermediate a. 中间的；中级的 n. 中间体，媒介物 interpret vt. 解释，说明vi. 口译，翻译interpretation n. 解释，口译 interpreter n. 译员，口译者interview n./v. 接见，会见；面谈，面试 interval n. 间隔，间距；（幕间）休息 internal a. 内的，内部的；国内的，内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的，外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的，外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释，说明 example n. 例子；榜样，模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样，取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区；木块；障碍物； vt.堵塞，拦阻 barrier n.屏障；障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为 难 bar n.酒吧间，售酒的柜台；条， 杆；栅，栏； vt.阻止，阻拦 barrel n.桶，筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地 bucket n.水桶，桶 drum n.鼓状的桶；鼓 pail n.桶，提桶 tub n.桶，盆，浴盆 jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶，罐 can n.罐头，听头 tin n.锡；罐头 container n.容器，集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容，目录；容量 content a.满意的，满足的； vt.使满意，是满足 continual a.不停的，频频的 continue vt.继续，延伸 continuous a.连续不断的， 持续的 contain vt.包含，容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到，获得 entertain vt.招待；是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持，保持；赡 养，负担；维修，保养；坚持， 主张 maintenance n.维持，保持； 维修，保持 obtain vt.获得，得到 sustain vt.保持，使......持续 不息；供养，维持（生命等）； 支持 rentain vt.保持，保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下；留待；依然 是 remains n.残余，剩余；遗迹 main a.主要的，总的 mainly ad.主要地，大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学；生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录（册）； vt.将（书籍，资料等）编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话，对白 logical a.逻辑上的，符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪 apologize vi.道歉，认错 psychological a.心理的，心 理学的 technology n.工艺，技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的，工艺的 technician n.技术员，技师 technique n.技术；技艺 相关单词 science n.科学，科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学（上）的 scientist n.（自然）科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的； 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识，觉 悟 conscience n.良心，道德心 conscious a.意识到的；有意 的；神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的，意识到的 recognize vt.认识，认出；承 认 recognition n.认出，识别； 承认 realize vt.认识到；实现 reality n.现实；真实（性）
英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。
大学英语四级词汇训练1200题-(1)
大学英语四级词汇训练1200题 Test 1 ** the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.reception ** the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed. A.spare B.fast C.moderate D.moral ** the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65. A.faded B.illustrated https://www.360docs.net/doc/104551166.html,fined D.concerned ** river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology. A.canal B.tunnel C.channel D.cable ** _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again. A. bean B.beam C.bake D.battery ** making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal. A. surround B.substance C.stretch D.substitute ** the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991. A. survived B.suspended C.suffered D.subfected ** always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about. A. novel B.spoil C.acceptable D.additional ** be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully A. sorting B.joking C.counting https://www.360docs.net/doc/104551166.html,paring
大学英语四级核心词汇全突破【附高清视频讲解】(下)(R)【圣才出品】
基础词汇 rabbit [] n. 兔子；兔皮，兔肉 vi. 猎兔 vt. 该死，让…见鬼去吧 【例句】They will go rabbiting tomorrow. 他们明天去打兔子。 n. 收音机；无线电报，无线电话 v. 无线电通讯 n. 破布，碎布；（低劣的）报纸 【例句】Her remarks were like a red rag to a bull: he was furious with her. 她的话惹得他对她暴跳如雷。 【词组】in rags 穿着破衣，衣衫褴褛 n. 栏杆，扶手；( pl. )铁路，铁轨 vi. 责骂，抱怨 【例句】She did not rail at her husband. 她没有责备丈夫。 【词组】by rail 由铁路，乘火车 on the rails 正常进行；在正常轨道上
railroad（同railway） n. 铁路 v. 由铁道运输；在…铺设铁路；强迫 【例句】Railroad trains and buses are public conveyances. 火车和公共汽车是公共交通工具。 n. 铁道，铁路 n. 雨 v. 下雨；如雨般落下 n. 虹；五彩缤纷的排列；幻想 adj. 五彩缤纷的；彩虹状的 v. 使呈彩虹状；如彩虹般装饰 【例句】The rainbow arches the heavens. 彩虹横跨在天际。 n. 雨衣 adj. 下雨的；多雨的 v. 举起，提升；抚养，饲养；建立，树立；提出，发出；筹集，募集【例句】He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。
英语四级常用词汇句型语法知识汇总
一、100个高频词汇 1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速- 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth - 加速经济增长- 【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的- 2 account n. 账户、考虑- 【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内- 3 accustom vt.使习惯- 【考】be accustomed to - 4 adapt vi. 适应- 【考】adapt to…适应- 5 adjust vi.适应- 【考】adjust to...适应…- 6 advocate vt. 宣扬- 7 affluent a.富裕的- 【派】affluence n.富裕- 8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒- 【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; - annoyance n. 烦恼; - ?annoyed a.颇为生气的- 9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于- 【考】ascribe..to 归因于- 10 assess vt.评估- 【派】assessment n. 评估- 11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）- 【派】assignment 作业- 12 assume vt.假象、假定- 13 attain vt.获得- 【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想- 14 attribute vt. 把…归因于- 【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于- 15 attribute vt.归咎于- 【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …- 16 automatically ad. 自动地- 17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长- 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长- 【派】booster n.支持者，推动器- 18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的- 【派】brilliance n. - 19 collaborate vi.合作- 【考】collaborate with. sb. - 20 comprehensive a. 综合的- 【考】综合性大学- 21 conscious a. 有意识的- 【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有 意识- 22 conserve vt.保存、节省- 【考】conserve energy 保护能源- 23 considerate a. 考虑周到的- 24 contribute vt.贡献- 【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献- 25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便- 26 convey vt.传达- 27 cooperate vt.合作- 【考】cooperative a.合作的- 28 coordinate vt.合作- 29 cultivate vt.培养- 30 derive vt. 出自、源于- 【考】derive from …- 31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望- 【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中- 32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同- 【派】disapproval n. 不赞同- 【考】express strong disapproval
大学英语四级词汇表(最全版)
大学英语四级词汇表（最全版）A abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃;放弃，抛弃 aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上;上船 absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收;使专心 abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的;大量的 abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用 academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的;学术的 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快;促进 access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近;通道，入口
accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳;供应，供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴，陪同;伴随accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的);完成accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以;照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性);准确度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的;习惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸;酸的，酸性的
大学英语四级学习资源汇总
大学英语四级备考资料下载汇总 大学英语四级真题试卷 历年大学英语四级真题试卷+答案+听力原文+MP3（1989-2010.6） 大家网2010年6月大学英语四六级真题+听力+答案解析大全 2009年12月大学英语四级真题WORD版+真题图片版+听力+答案解析 [在线题库]2008.6-2009.12大学英语四级真题测试及专题训练（含听力及答案） [原创]一字千金2009年6月20日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) https://www.360docs.net/doc/104551166.html,/thread-358727-1-1.html [原创][震撼：找一个错，给一千元！]大家版一字千金2007年6月大学英语四级试题 https://www.360docs.net/doc/104551166.html,/thread-133758-1-1.html [原创][找一处错，给一千元！]大家版一字千金2007年12月大学英语四级cet4试题 https://www.360docs.net/doc/104551166.html,/thread-166866-1-1.html 2010年更新书籍： [大家网首发]晨读英语美文100篇CET-4（第2版最新修订）（PDF+MP3含字幕）下载 《生而为赢——新东方英语背诵美文30篇》Mp3+原创文本书签版下载 冲刺！！《星火新题型大学英语4级考试一本全:2010年6月高分冲刺版(附MP3光盘1张)下载大家网首发-《大学英语四级考试710分新题型指南》PDF下载 大家网首发-大学英语4级考试710分词汇速记(2008年第2版)PDF下载 《生而为赢——我们都是有故事的人》第一大章文本及音频、桌面图片下载 2010新东方四级精品班资料完美分享下载 [新东方2010精品班资料]CET4写作高分班电子教材WORD下载 强烈推荐！！英语四级绝对实用的高频动词词组(高清版)下载 [新东方精品班资料]四级活跃动词高频词组WORD下载 大学英语四级常见的英语同义词50组(适用于写作和完形题)下载 [新东方精品班资料]刘一男4000新决以词雄（含音标）51页WORD下载 《胡敏读故事记单词--大学英语四级词汇》中国广播电视出版社（PDF+MP3）下载 模拟题 冲刺！！星火《新题型大学英语4级考试一本全:2010年6月高分冲刺版》预测卷二含听力 冲刺！！星火《新题型大学英语4级考试一本全:2010年6月高分冲刺版》预测卷一含听力2010年6月大学英语四级考试五套全真预测WORD下载 （解密版）2008年12月大学英语4级考试710分巅峰训练（PDF+MP3）下载 星火英语2008年6月版]四级全真优化与命题预测（3套真题+5套预测题） 王长喜08年12月新四级冲刺试卷10套（含MP3）汇总帖 大学英语四级备考词汇资料大汇总 词汇背诵安排表：
大学英语四级词汇表带音标
大学英语四级大纲单词表 (共4615)
a art.一(个)；每一(个) abandon[] vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 ability [] n.能力；能耐，本领 able[] a.有能力的；出色的 abnormal []a.不正常的；变态的 aboard[] ad.在船(车)上；上船 about [] prep.关于；在…周围 above [] prep.在…上面；高于 abroad []ad.(在)国外；到处 absence [] n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 absent [] a.不在场的；缺乏的 absolute []a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely []ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb [] vt.吸收；使专心 abstract [] a.抽象的n.摘要 abundant [] a.丰富的；大量的 abuse []vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用 academic [] a.学院的；学术的 academy []n.私立中学；专科院校 accelerate [] vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration []n.加速(度) accent [] n.口音，腔调；重音 accept [] vt.vi.接受；同意 acceptable [] a.可接受/合意的 acceptance []n.接受，验收；承认 access [] n.接近；通道，入口 accessory []n.同谋，从犯；附件 accident [] n.意外的；事故 accidental []a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate [] vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation []n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany []vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish []vt.达到(目的)；完成 accord [] vt.使一致；给予 accordance [] n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly [] ad.因此，所以；照着 account [] n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate []vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy []n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate [] a.准确的，正确无误的 accuse [] vt.指责；归咎于 accustom [] vt.使习惯
绝对完整的大学英语四级词汇表Word版
大学英语四级词汇表 1. 1.a art.一(个)；每一(个) 2.abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 3.ability n.能力；能耐，本领 4.able a.有能力的；出色的 5.abnormal a.不正常的；变态的 6.aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船 7.about prep.关于；在…周围 8.above prep.在…上面；高于 9.abroad ad.(在)国外；到处 10.absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 11.absent a.不在场的；缺乏的 12.absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的 13.absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地 14.absorb vt.吸收；使专心 15.abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要 16.abundant a.丰富的；大量的 17.abuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用 18.academic a.学院的；学术的 19.academy n.私立中学；专科院校 20.accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进 21.acceleration n.加速；加速度 22.accent n.口音，腔调；重音 23.accept vt.vi.接受；同意 24.acceptable a.可接受的，合意的 25.acceptance n.接受，验收；承认 26.access n.接近；通道，入口 27.accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件 28.accident n.意外的；事故 29.accidental a.偶然的；非本质的 30.accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给 31.accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位 32.accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 33.accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成 34.accord vt.使一致；给予 35.accordance n.一致；和谐；授予 36.accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着 37.account n.记述；解释；帐目 38.accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积 39.accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度 40.accurate a.准确的，正确无误的 41.accuse vt.指责；归咎于 42.accustom vt.使习惯
大学英语四级词汇训练50题及答案
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