高三英语语法复习课

广东省兴宁市兴民中学刘飞宇

英语教学是一种动态教学，教学过程是交际活动过程。只有从组织教学活动入手，大量地进行语言实践，使英语课堂交际化，才能有效地培养学生运用英语进行交际的能力。本人结合区级研究课题“高中英语任务型课堂教学课题”的实施和本班学生的实际，对高三语法复习课---虚拟语气进行了操作性较强的处理。

一、教材分析：

本课是结合外研社高中英语教材选修6中有关虚拟语气的语法内容，进行高三英语语法---虚拟语气的复习，我在教学中将语法知识的传授和语言基本技能的学习结合到一起，注重复习语法与语言的运用。采用任务型教学法和小组合作探究学习法，从而扩大课堂的语言输入量及学生的语言输出量。

二、学情分析：

在高一和高二两年英语学习的基础上，高三学生已经掌握了基本的语言结构和一定程度的听说读写能力。在高三语法复习的过程中，结合学生原有的知识掌握水平，巩固基础强化正确使用语法知识，提高学生运用语言的深度和难度，为高考和大学的进一步学习研究打下坚实的基础。但大部分学生的基础知识仍然较为薄弱，运用英语进行交际活动的能力较差，主动学习的动力不够，然而他们学习比较认真，好胜心强，渴望在班集体里得到他人的承认，很在乎别人对他们的评价，求知欲旺盛，思维比较活跃。部分学生的基础较好，能主动配合老师，愿意开口讲。他们有着高中生独立、爱表现自我的特点。因此，只有设置使他们感兴趣的活动，因材施教，才能让他们投入到课堂活动中来。

三、教学重点:

1.把握本课复习的重点---语法虚拟语气的句型结构

2.语法虚拟语气的运用

四、教学难点:

1.结合复习的语法知识，以课堂教学为依托，全面训练学生的听、说、读、写能力，加强和提高运用英语的综合能力。

2.虚拟语气在真实的生活语境中的使用。

五、教学目标:

1.知识目标:引导学生准确把握情态动词在虚拟语气之中的使用。根据该语法规律解决实际问

题。重语境，探语义，培养学生通读，分析，理解，综合的能力，教会学生体察语境，结合上下文，附和逻辑推理和合理的想象，依靠语法但不拘泥于语法，结合语法和题干中的语境解决高考题。在运用语言的过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力，帮助学生加强记忆力，提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力，激发创造能力。

2.能力目标：利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围，使学生不自觉地进入情景之中，充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验，规范学生运用英语知识准确表达的能力，同时，发展学生综合语言运用的能力，着重提高学生获取信息，处理信息，分析问题和解决问题的能力，培养学生自主学习。

六、教学策略:

本课我主要采用教学方法---任务型教学法：任务型教学法是让学生在课堂活动中获得知识。任务完成的过程，就是一个知识转化的过程。它应具备以下特点：（1）以任务为中心，而不是以操练语言形式为目的。（2）任务的设计焦点应该是解决某一具体的贴近学生生活的问题。在任务型语言教学中，教师要从学生“学”的角度来设计教学活动，使学生的学习活动具有明确的目标，并构成一个有梯度的连续活动。在教师精心设计的各种“任务”中，学生能够不断地获得知识并得出结论，从注重语言本身转变为注重语言习得。

七、学习策略:

非测试性评价体现新课程标准的实施效果，评价体系“正确反映外语学习的本质和过程，满足学生发展的需要。”为了达到这一目标，本课我将各种活动设计成小组活动并开展小组竞赛和填写课堂自我评价表等非测试性评价手段，帮助学生养成自主学习与合作学习的能力，培养创新意识和实践能力，以及具备科学的价值观。

八、教学设计:

1. 总体思路

将本节课的主要内容分为Warming up（热身）Presentation（导入）Revision（语法复习）Consolidation （知识巩固）以及Writing（写作应用）。其中热身及导入部分相结合，由欣赏名篇名句入手，再进行英文诗歌朗诵比赛活动，旨在让学生处于兴奋的状态，是学生通过听、说、读等活动熟悉学习的主题。学习的主体环节由复习、巩固和实际应用三个环节构成，所设计的问题精心挑选，学习活动层层深入，着眼于提高学生对语法知识的运用能力。

2. 教学过程

Step1 Warming up（5 minutes）Discuss about the pictures together , and express their ideas freely . Such as, What would you do now, if you lost your vision or other valuable things ? You

wish……

Step2 Presentation （8 minutes）

Hold an English poem recital competition.

Task1：Divide the whole class into a number of groups. Each group asks one student to act as the competitor with music

Living life over

If I had my life live over I would have talked less and listened more

I would have invited my friend over to dinner even if the carpet was strained and the sofa faded

I would have taken the time to listen to my grandfather ramble about his youth…

I would never have insisted the car windows be rolled up in the summer day because my hair had just been teased and sprayed. I would have burned the pinked candle sculpted like a rose before it melted into storage

I would have sat on the lawn with my children and not worried about the grass strains

I would have cried and laughed less while watching television---and more while watching life

I would have gone to bed when I was sick instead of pretending the earth would go into a holding patter if I were not there for the day.

I would never have bought anything just because it was practical would not show soil or was guaranteed to last life time. There would have been more “I love you”…… more “I am sorry”……but mostly ,given another shorts at life ,I would seize every minute…look at it and really see it ……live it ……and never give it back.

（译文:如果时间倒流，我会少说多听。我会请朋友来家里吃饭，即使地毯脏了，沙发褪色了。我会抽时间听祖父唠叨他的青年时代。我不会因为刚刚把头发梳理定型而要求夏天关上车窗。我会点燃那支雕成玫瑰状的蜡烛，而不会让它在尘封中融化。我会与孩子们坐在草地上，不去担心草地上的污渍。我会把泪水和笑声更多得留给观察人生，而不是看电视。如果生病了，我会卧床休息，而不是自认为没有我，地球就不转了。我不会买那些仅仅是实用或者不显脏或者保证能用一生的东西。我会更多地说，“我爱你”……“对不起”……然而，最重要的是，如果有来生，我会抓住每一秒，看人生……体验人生……再也不放手。）Task2：Choose the best group that read the poem with their deepest feeling.

Step3 Revision（6 minutes）

Firstly，ask the students to answer the questions in groups to summarize the basic structure of the grammar . And then find out how to use the grammar correctly.

1. If there _______ (be) no computer, the students _______(learn) much now.

2. If there _______ (not be) the war, people _______(live) a happier life in the future.

3. If you ________ (come) yesterday, you _______ (see) Jackie Chen.

4. If you________ (attend) the concert , your oral English ________(become) better now.

5. But for the PLA, people _______ (suffer) a lot in the earthquake .

Step4 Consolidation(5minutes)

Give the students some examples that have been used in the Tianjin College Entrance Examination, which can promote the students to prepare for the examinations from the bottom of their hearts.13. If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what ______ in science and technology.

A. had discovered

B. had been discovered

C. has discovered

D. has been discovered

15. This printer is of good quality. If it ______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.

A. would

B. should

C. could

D. might

15. --- John went to the hospital alone.

--- If he ____ me about it, I would have gone with him.

A. should tell

B. tells

C. told

D. had told

Step5 Writing （20 minutes）

How to express true feelings with the help of the grammar. And ask the students to say and write down their ideas in English.

Task1: Summarize the grammar with the students and write down what they said on the blackboard. (3 minutes)

1. If…did/were , …would/could/should/might do…

2.If …had done , …would/could/should/might have done…

3.If…did/ were to/should do ,…would/could/should/might do…

Task 2: Discuss the sentences in groups and encourage the students to express their feelings in English as follows(4 minutes):

1.我现在有些后悔把本该用在学习上的时间浪费在玩电脑游戏上了。

I regret wasting the time which I should have spent on my studies playing computer games.

2.英语本该是我擅长的学科，但我在上面投入的时间和精力都太少了。

I could have been good at English, but I devoted too little time and energy to it.

3.如果我两年前像现在一样用功，现在我的成绩就会令人满意的多。

If I had worked two years ago as hard as I do now, my grades would be much more satisfactory now.

Task 3: Broaden their horizon to use the grammar in some other different ways , discuss their ideas and write the answers on the blackboard.( 6minutes)

1.我的老师建议我制定学习计划并认真的执行。

(1) My teacher suggests that I should make a study plan and carry it out very seriously.

(2)It is suggested that I should make…

(3)My teacher’s suggestion is that I should make…

(4)My teacher has made the suggestion that I should make…

2.现在，我学习起来好像永不疲倦一样。我相信，坚持不懈和决心会助我成功。

At present, I am learning as if I were never tired.

I believe that my perseverance and determination will lead to my success.

Task 4: Encourage the students to collect the main ideas to form a good composition，the students can cooperate to finish the task, as follows(7 minutes)：

It will be a few months before we take the College Entrance Examination. And I should be devoted to my studies. Now I regret wasting the time which I should have spent on my studies playing computer games. I could have been good at English, but I devoted too little time and energy to it. In my view, if I had worked two years ago as hard as I do now, my grades would be much more satisfactory now. As a result, My teacher suggests that I should make a study plan and carry it out very seriously. Believe it or not, I got a high mark at the exam, which encourage me a lot . At present, I am learning as if I were never tired. I believe that my perseverance and determination will lead to my success.

Step5 Assignment（1 minute）

1. Oral practice---summarize the grammar and talk about where and how we can use it.(口语练习)

2. Ask the students to finish the composition we have talked about or write a composition about your dream that can hardly be realized in your daily life , such as walking in the space , living under the sea , making a journey in 3000 and so on . Motivate the students to use the grammar “the subjunctive mood”to organize the sentences and form the composition.(写作训练) 本节课我通过不同的任务设置，让学生在小组活动中通过合作和探究来完成各个任务。新教材要求教师改变单纯进行语法教学的方式，将语言的形式与其意义、交际功能有机的结合起来，通过在实际的语言运用中内化语言规则，从而使学生达到能准确运用语言进行有效交际的目的。但是，在农村大多数学生离开课堂之后并没有多少听说英语的练习机会，他们十分缺少环境英语的反复刺激。导致学生的语言基础不扎实，在表达自己的看法和用英语进行讨论时，不时有学生夹杂着汉语，或有的学生不敢大胆说出自己的看法，欲言又止。所以在学生进行小组活动时，应尽量给学生更多的帮助，主动了解学生的语言困难。

总之, 学生在有限的课堂中学到的知识毕竟有限，我们要让他们掌握语言的同时，将课堂学到的知识内化为能力，继而实现语言学习并运用的目的。同时，运用写作引导学生体验语言的用法，提升学生的能力。