被动语态练习题
24.People will never forget the accident.
25.You should put forward(提出)the questions at the meeting.
26.We must pay attention to such problems.
27.Could you carry out the plan on time?
28.They had to put off the sports meet because of the rain.
29.They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.
30.You may write this letter in pencil.
31.They were making this type of radios in shanghai.
2018年度中考真命题分类汇编精讲11被动语态
(2018?山东莱芜) 33- — Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years. 一Yes. And the high-speed rail _______ in 2020. A. completes B. is completed C. will be completed D. will complete 33. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：——在过去的几年里，莱芜发展变化很大。——是的。并且在2020年高铁将要建成通车。主语the high-speed rail和谓语动词complete之间是被动关系，in 2020是表示将来的时间状语，故动词要用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed。故选C。 32.（2018?云南曲靖)Nowadays China ____ for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycle, electronic payment, high-speed railways and online shopping. A. was knowing B. was known C. is knowing D. is known 32. D 考查动词的语态。句意：如今，中国以其新的“四大发明”而闻名——共享自行车、电子支付、高速铁路和网上购物。be known for意为“因……而知名”，由时间状语nowadays 可知用一般现在时，故选D。 28.（2018?新疆乌鲁木齐）--Can you go to the movies with me tonight? --I have to ask my mum. If I , I will go with you. A.allow B. allowed C. am allowed D. was allowed 28. C 考查动词的语态。句意：——今晚你可以和我去看电影吗？——我得问问我的妈妈。如果我被允许，我会和你去。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故排除B、D两项；又结合句意应为被动语态，故选C。 30.（2018·广西玉林）—What do you know about the 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup? —Oh, I only know that the last game ________ on July 15. A. was played B. is played C. will be played D. will play 30. C 考查句子的时态及语态。句意：—你知道2018年在俄罗斯举办的世界足球杯吗？—奥，我只知道最后一场决赛将在7月15进行。最后一场足球赛与谓语动词play属于被动关系，7月15日是一个表示将来的时间，故用一般将来时被动语态，构成为：will be+过去分词，故选C。 13.(2018·辽宁葫芦岛)—Light-rail vehicle（轻轨）in our city in two years. —Good news. A. builds B. built C. will be built D. is built 14.C【解析】考查一般将来时的被动态。句意为：轻轨列车在两年后在我们城市。好消息。builds建造，一般现在时；built建造，一般过去时；will be built将被建造，一般将来时的被动态；is built被建造，一般现在时的被动态。从时间状语in two years在两年后可知此处时态应与一般将来时且主语与build之间存在被动关系，因此需用一般将来时的被动态。故选C。 9. (2018·辽宁辽阳)As far as we know, the 2022 Winter Olympics △in China. A. hold B. are hold C. will hold D. will be held 9. D考查动词的语态。句意：众所周知，2022年冬奥会会在中国举行。结合句意可知，2022年表将来，冬奥会被举行，表被动，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。 8. (2018·辽宁盘锦)—______ the theme park ______ in Shanghai two years ago? —Yes, it's about Chinese traditional culture. A. Does; build B. Did; build C. Is; built D. Was; built 8. D考查动词时态辨析。句意：—上海的主题乐园2年前建成了吗？—是的，是有关中国传统文化的。根据two years ago可知用一般过去时，又句子的主语与动词谓语为动宾关系，
英语动词被动语态练习题含答案
英语动词被动语态练习题含答案 一、动词被动语态 1．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights. A. allowed B. is allowed C. isn't allowed 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词，句意：John不能参加周四的聚会，因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。故选C。【点评】考查被动语态的用法。 2．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future. A. replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C 【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。 3．—Why did you leave that position? —I ______a better position in another factory. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么离开那个职位？——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。根据助动词did，可知是一般过去时描述过去，offer和主语I是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 4．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car．（） A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语they是allow的承受者，allow sb to do sth，故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是A．
初中英语被动语态精讲
动词语态 英语的语态是通过动词的形式表现出来的，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系，英语的动词有两种语态形式，即主动语态和被动语态。 如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语动词用主动语态。如果主语是动作的对象，谓语动词用被动语态。如： They speak English.他们讲英语。 主语“他们”是“讲”这一行为的执行者，是主动句，动词用主动语态来表示； English is spoken by them.英语由他们讲。 主语“英语”是“讲”的承受者，是被动句，动词用被动语态的形式。 He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态） The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态） 一、被动语态的构成 1、助动词be+(及物动词的)过去分词构成动词的被动语态的形式。助动词be有人称、数和 时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为系动词的变化完全一样。 二、主动语态变被动语态 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤： （1）将主动句的宾语变为主语： 注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如： Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom. 主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后。在动作的执行者无须说明或不必要强调时，by短语可以省略。主动语态、被动语态两种时态要保持一致。 （2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。 They held a meeting yesterday. →A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。 （3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。 注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. →A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： 含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. 三、各种时态的被动语态 1、一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词 We are taught English by her.由她教我们英语。 2、一般过去时：was/were+过去分词 A present was given to me by Mary.玛丽给了我一件礼物。 3、一般将来时：will be+过去分词 The desk will be mended by him.这张桌子将由他修理。 4、现在进行时：am/is/are +being + 过去分词 The walls are being painted now.正在粉刷墙壁。 5、过去进行时：was/were +being + 过去分词
主动语态变被动语态专题练习
主动语态变被动语态专题练习 一、将下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态 1.Teachers must take good care of the student. 2. Was another man-made satellite sent up into the space by them last week. 3.People plant many trees on either side of the street each year. 4.Li Lei mended the bike. 5. A famous American writer wrote the book Red Star Over China years ago. 6.Two years ago we used that machine to make shoes for children. 7. Ken is often heard to apologize to his teacher. 8.People there didn’t plant any trees last year. 9. We call him David. 10.We will plant some trees in the garden this year. 11. Do young people usually listen to pop music? 12.We should help the disabled people. 13. Jenny showed me the picture. 14.My mother gave me a dictionary as a birthday present.
英语被动语态讲解及习题
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： Many people speak English．（主动语态） English is spoken by many people．（被动语态） 1．被动语态的构成 由于不及物动词不能带宾语，故无被动语态，只有及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词短语才有被动语态，其基本构成方式是“助动词be＋过去分词”。 注意：“be＋过去分词”结构不一定都是被动语态，有些动词（如be，feel，look，seem等）后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，用作表语表示状态。如： My bike is broken．（我的自行车坏了。） The door is open．（门开了。） 2．主动语态改被动语态的方法 1）将主动语态改为被动语态应注意以下三个方面：①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be＋过去分词”结构；③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。 2）含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况：①把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语仍保留原位；②把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语，此时，间接宾语前要加介词to或for。如：He gave the boy an apple．→The boy was given an apple．（或An apple was given to the boy．） Her father bought her a present．→She was bought a present by her father．（或A present was bought for her by her father．） 3）不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态，改为被动语态时不定式前要加to。如： They watched the children sing that morning．→The children were watched to sing that morning． 4）带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时，一般把主动语态的宾语改为主语，宾语补足语在被动语态中作主语补足语。如： We call him Xiao Wang．→He is called Xiao Wang． He cut his hair short．→His hair was cut short． They told him to help me．→He was told to help me． 5）短语动词是不可分割的整体，改为被动语态时要保持其完整性，介词或副词不可遗漏。如： We must take good care of the young trees．→The young trees must be taken good care of． 6）含有宾语从句的主动结构变为被动结构时，通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语，从句放在句子后面；也可采用另一种形式。可以这样转换为被动结构的动词有know，say，believe，find，think，report等。如： People believe that he is ill．→It is believed that he is ill．（或：He is believed to be ill．） 3．被动语态改为主动语态的方法： 被动语态中介词by后的宾语改为主动语态中的主语（或按题意要求确定主语），按照这个主语的人称和数以及原来的时态把谓语动词形式由被动语态改为主动语态。注意在主动语态中有的动词要求不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，此时要把被动语态中的to去掉。被动语态的主语用来作主动语态的宾语。如： History is made by the people．The people make history． 4．不能用于被动语态的情况 1）某些表示“静态”的及物动词（表示状态而不是动作，而且常常是不可用于进行时态的动词）如have，fit，suit，hold（容纳），cost，suffer，last（持续）等不能用于被动语态。如： They have a nice car．他们有一辆漂亮的汽车。 My shoes don't fit me．我的鞋不合适。 My brain can't hold so much information at one time．我的脑子一下子记不住这么多资料。 How much／What does it cost这值多少钱 Our holiday lasts 10days．我们的假期有十天。 This food will last（them）（for）3days．这食物足够（他们）（吃）三天。 2）不是所有带介词的动词都能用于被动结构。若是构成成语动词通常有被动态，若不构成成语动词则无被动态。试比较：
(完整版)初中被动语态练习题及答案(可编辑修改word版)
被动语态练习题 一、把下列主动语态改为被动语态: 1 We often use a recorder in our English class. 2 They will show a new film next week. 3 When did they build the house? 4 I saw the boy enter the room. 5 Will they show a new film next week? 6 We often see him help his classmate. 7 must turn off the light before you go to be.d 8 Who is repairing the bike? 9The student should learn all the texts by heart. 二、选择填空: 1.The reading room yesterday afternoon. A.cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned 2.The workers were made ten hours a day. A.work B. to work C. working D. worked 3.Food in a cool place in summer. A.must keep B. mustn’t keep C. must be kept D. mustn’t be kept 4.His father to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago. A.sent B. was sent C. has sent D. has been sent 5.The pen well. A.writes B. is written C. was written D. writing 6.Great changes in the town since 1988. A.have taken place B. have been taken place C. has taken place D. has been taken place 7.Our compositions must next Monday. A.be hand in B. be handed in C. handed in D. be handing in 8.The child will back to his parents next month. A.sent B. send C. be sent D. be sending 9.his work yet? A.have…been finished B. has …been finished C. has …finished D. have…finished 10.The classroom now A. is cleaning B. is being cleaning C. is being cleaned D. is cleaned 11.I promise that matter will . A. be taken care B. be taken care of C. take care D. take care of 12.No permission has for anybody to enter the building. A. been given B. given C. to give D. be given 13.I ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given 14.Can such a thing happening again? A. prevent from B. prevented from C. be prevented from D. to prevent from 15.A new house at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building 16.This bike last year. A. bought B. has been bought C. was bought D. had been bough 17.Did you see the house that by fire last year? A. was destroying B. destroyed C. would destroy D. was destroyed 18.It whether she will get her work in the hospital. A. hasn’t been decided B. isn’t deciding C. doesn’t decide D. hasn’t decided
(完整word版)初中英语被动语态(精讲+精练).pdf
被动语态 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被 动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种 特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等被动词来表示被动意义 一、语态结构比较 语态 时态主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时①am\is\are ②do/does(V.\V.s) am\is\are+done(V. p.p) 一般将来时will\be going to\be(about)to+do(V.) will+be+done(V. p.p) 一般过去时①was\were ②did(V.-ed) was\were+done(V. p.p) 现在进行时am\is\are+doing(V.-ing) am\is\are+being+done(V. p.p) 过去进行时was\were+doing(V.-ing) was\were+being+done(V.p.p) 现在完成时have\has+done(V. p.p.) have\has+been+done(V. p.p) 过去完成时had+done(V. p.p.) had+been+done(V. p.p.) 情态动词情态动词+V. 情态动词+be+done(V. p.p.) 过去将来时would/should +V. would/should be +done(V. p.p.) 二、变被动句步骤 1、把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语 2、把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。 3、原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。 4、其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。 主动语态变为被动语态例句： 一般现在时：主：We believe him. 被：He is believed by us. 一般过去时：主：He bought his children some pens. 被：Some pens were bought for his children by him. 一般将来时：主：Everyone will know the truth soon . 被：The truth will be known by everyone. 现在进行时：主：Mary is making a doll. 被：A doll is being made by Mary.
被动语态练习题答案
passive voice Ⅰ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态: 1．We often use a recorder in our English class. 2．They will show a new film next week. 3．When did they build the house? 4．I saw the boy enter the room. 5．Will they show a new film next week? 6．Have they posted the letter yet? 7．We often see him help his classmate. 8．You must turn off the light before you go to be.d 9．Who is repairing the bike? 10．The student should learn all the texts by heart. Ⅱ.选择填空: 1.The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon. A. cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned 2.The workers were made ________ ten hours a day. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 3.Food ________ in a cool place in summer. A. must keep B. mustn’t keep C. must be kept D. mustn’t be kept 4.His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. has been sent 5.The pen ________ well. A. writes B. is written C. was written D. writing 6.Great changes ________ in the town since 1988. A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. has taken place D. has been taken place
2017年春中考英语专项精讲十一：被动语态(含答案)
(2016·辽宁丹东) 32. With the development of China, Chinese by a large number of people in the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking 32. B 考查动词语态。句意：随着中国的发展，汉语被世界上大量的人说。Chinese与speak之间是被动关系，故选B。 (2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 18. Tourists ________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on. A. will punish B. will be punished C. is punishing 18. B 考查被动语态。根据from now on可知用将来时，主语tourists和谓语动词punish表示被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be punished。句意：从现在开始在我们的国家由于不礼貌的行为旅客将会被惩罚。故选B。 (2016·黑龙江大庆)7. Smart phones _________ in the classroom. A. aren’t allowed B. aren’t allowing C. allow D. is allowed 7. A 考查动词语态。句意：不允许在教室里带智能手机。主语是Smart phone是动作allow的承受者，要用被动语态而且主语是复数。故答案为A。 (2016·吉林长春)23. Chinese New Year ________ the spring Festival. People often eat dumplings. A. is called B. was called C. calls D. called 23. A 考查动词的语态和时态。句意：中国新年被叫作春节。人们常常吃饺子。从句意知，句子主语 Chinese New Year是动作call的承受者，本句应用被动语态表达，排除C、D；从语境知，本句应用一般现在时态。故选A。 (2016·江苏常州) 5. —Do you know when we ? —I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time . A. leave; is fixed B. will leave; is fixed C. leave ;will be fixed D. will leave; will be fixed 5. B考查时态与语态。句意：——你知道我们什么时候_____吗？——我不确定，当时间_____我会通知你的。问句语境询问未来，用将来时；答句是when引导的时间状语从句，当主句用—般将来时，而从句仅用用—般现在时，当时间定下来之后，我会通知你，此时的the time与fix之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。 (2016?吉林)37. Rice _____ by hand in many countries ,such as China and India. A. grows B. is grown C. grew
初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案
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被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)
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中考英语语法被动语态精讲与精练
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Eg.Some people attacked the towers. S V O The towers were attacked by some people. S V 1) A car knocked him down yesterday. -He was knocked down by a car yesterday． 2)Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team． The medical team is made up of by two…． 3)When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree． A fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there. 4)We’ll put on the play next Sunday． The play will be put on next Sunday． 5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school． A new teaching building is being built by workers in our school． 6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year． The railway had been completed by the end of last year． 7)We should protect the earth． The earth should be protected． 8)You need to paint the wall． The wall needs to be painted． 几种特殊结构 1.My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday． 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢3
被动语态练习题
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