2012届高考英语一轮复习教案:8

2012届高考英语一轮复习教案:8
2012届高考英语一轮复习教案:8

Unit 2Cloning

教材面面观

单词拓展

1.________v i.不同;相异________n.不同;差别________adj.不同的;差异的________ad v.不同地;异常地2.________adj.商业的;贸易的________n.商业;贸易________v t.使商业化;使商品化

3.________v t.着手;从事;承担________(过去式)________(过去分词) ________n.任务;事业;企业

4.________n.程序;步骤;手续________n.过程;进程

5.________v i.反对;不赞成________adj.客观的;真实的

________n.不赞成;反对;异议

6.________v t.获得;赢得________adj.可获得的;可取得的________n.获得;取得

7.________v t.获得;到达(水平,年龄,状况等)________adj.可达到的

________n.到达;成就

8.________v t.积累;聚积________n.积累;积聚

9.________v i.退休;离开________adj.退休的;退职的;退役的________n.退休;退职;退役

10.________v t.打扰v i.操心n.烦扰________adj.麻烦的;讨厌的

11.________n.假定;设想________v t.假定;设想________adj.假定的;设想的12.________v i. & v t.打;撞击;罢工________(过去式;过去分词)________adj.打击的;显著的;引人注目的

13.________v t.抵抗;对抗________n.抵抗;反抗;抵抗力

________adj.抵抗的;反抗的n.抵抗者

14.________v t.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱________adj.崇拜的;敬慕的________adj.值得崇拜的________n.崇拜;敬慕

15.________adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的________ad v.有道理地;合情理地短语回顾

1.pay________得到好结果;取得成功;偿清

2.cast________ 沮丧;不愉快

3.in________of 赞成;支持

4.(be)________to(do)... 一定或注定(做)

5.strike...________one's heart 使……刻骨铭心

6.________time to time 不时;偶尔

7.bring back to________ 使复生;使复活

8.in________ 白费力气;枉费心机

9.in good/poor________ 状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏)

10.have a great impact________ 对……有很大影响

句型背诵

1.________ ________the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.

接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。

2.However,the problem________she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists.

但是,她后来得了严重的肺病,这个问

题让科学家们感到烦恼。

3.________would be unfair to clone any extinct animals if they were to live in a zoo.

如果(被克隆后)只能生活在动物园里,克隆任何绝种动物都是不公平的。

4.You might________this hard at first but it pays off when you come to speak.

你可能在开始时觉得困难,但当你说起来了,你会觉得很值得。

自我诊断

单词拓展

1.differ;difference; different;differently https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c5095132.html,mercial;commerce;commercialize 3.undertake;undertook;undertaken;undertaking 4.procedure;process 5.object;objective;objection 6.obtain;obtainable;obtainment7.attain;attainable;attainment8.accumulate;accumulation9.retire;retired;retirement 10.bother;bothersome11.assumption;assume;assumed12.strike;struck;striking 13.resist;resistance;resistant14.adore;adoring;adorable;adoration

15.reasonable;reasonably

短语回顾

1.off 2.down 3.favour 4.bound 5.into 6.from

7.life8.vain9.condition10.on

句型背诵

1.Then came 2.that 3.It 4.find

考点串串讲

重点单词

1.forbid vt.(forbade/forbad, forbidden)禁止;反对

forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事

forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

forbid that...禁止……(从句中常用should+动词原形)

forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人做……

It's forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的

①He was forbidden to leave the base as

a punishment.

作为惩罚,他被禁止离开基地。

②The law forbids smoking in public places.

法律禁止在公共场所吸烟。

③My doctor has forbidden me to eat

sugar.

医生禁止我吃糖。

④I forbid that you should enter the room.

我禁止你进入那个房间。

⑤It's forbidden to marry someone who is not a member of the same faith.

禁止与宗教信仰不同的人结婚。

●特别提醒

(1)forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语,类似用法的词还有allow, permit, advise, consider等。

(2)forbid后接that从句时,从句中的谓语动词用(should)+动词原形的形式,should 可省略。

即境活用

完成句子

她的父亲禁止他们结婚。

①Her father forbade ________ ________.

②Her father forbade ________ ________ ________.

③They were ________ ________ ________ by her father.

答案:①their marriage②them to marry③forbidden to marry

2.resist vt.抵抗;忍住(多与cannot, couldn't连用)

resist sb./sth.抵抗,抵制某人/某物

can't/couldn't resist doing sth.忍不住干某事

①Lack of proper nutrition reduces their power to resist disease.

营养不良降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力。

②When she got to the place, she could not resist going in.

她到达那里时,禁不住想进去。

●用法拓展

resistant adj.抵抗的,有抵抗力的

be resistant to对……有抵抗力

resistance n.抗拒,反对;抵抗

①It's believed that elderly people are always resistant to change.

人们认为上了年纪的人会抵制变革。

②The defenders put up a strong resistance.

守军顽强抵抗。

即境活用

单项填空

①We need materials ________ heat and pressure.

A.resist B.resisting

C.resists D.resisted

②Although a teenager, Fred could resist ________ what to do and what not to do.

A.to be told B.having been told

C.being told D.to have been told

答案:①B②C

3.argument n.论据;辩论;争论;缘由

There are strong arguments against these measures.

有一些有力的论据反对这些措施。

We accepted the agreement without argument.

我们毫无异议地接受了这一协议。

She is neutral in this argument; she doesn't care who wins.

在这场辩论中她保持中立,不在乎谁赢谁输。

●归纳延伸

argue v.辨论;认为,主张;议论;说

服;辩论;争论

argue sb. into doing说服某人去做……

argue sb. out of doing说服某人不去做……

argue with sb. about sth.与某人争辩……

argue the toss徒然反对,做无意义的争执

即境活用

翻译句子

①我们说服她不要去作这样危险的旅行。

__________________________________ ______________________________________

②Let's not argue the toss we have to accept his choice.

__________________________________ ______________________________________

③哥伦布认为地球是圆形的。

__________________________________ ______________________________________ 答案:①We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey.

②我们不必争论已经决定的事——只好

听他的。

③Columbus argued that the world was round.

4.assumption n.设想,假定;承担;担任;夺取

Had the assumption been strictly compatible, the results would have been identical.

如果所作假定完全相同,则结果也应一致。

with an assumption of indifference装作满不在乎的样子

The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions.

这一理论是以一系列错误的设想为依据的。

●归纳延伸

assume v.以为;认为;假定为;承担

assumed adj.假装的;假定的,设想的;假冒的;被承担的

assumed name化名,假名

assuming adj.傲慢的,僭越的,不逊的

Assuming that it is true, what should we

do now?

假定那是真的,我们现在该怎么办?

即境活用

单项填空

________ (that) we miss the train, what shall we do?

Which is not right?

A.Suppose B.Supposing

C.Assuming D.Assumed

答案:D

5.differ v.不一致;不同

They differ in size but not in kind.

这些东西的区别只是大小不同而实质一样。

Things in the world differ from each other in a thousand ways.

世界上的事物是千差万别的。

That's where we differ.

那是我们有分歧的地方。

●用法拓展

differ from不同于(与……有区别)

differ with sb.与某人意见不同

We differ from/with them on/about

that question.

我们在那个问题上跟他们的意见不同。

be different from与……不同

difference n.差异;分歧;差别

Whether it rains or not makes no difference to me.

下不下雨对我来说都一样。

即境活用

单项填空

①That's ________we differ.

A.what B.where

C.that D.how

②It won't make________whether you go today or tomorrow.

A.many differences

B.some difference

C.any differences

D.much difference

答案:①B②D

6.object n.物体;宾语;目标v.反对,抗议,拒绝;提出……来反对

No one objected to the plan.(+to)

没有人反对这项计划。

Mother objected that Jimmy was too weak to take up the job.(+that)

母亲反对说,吉米身体虚弱,不可承担那份工作。

I don't think there's much object in being a second-rate painter.

我觉得当一个二流画家没有什么意思。

●用法拓展

objection n.反对;不喜欢;异议;缺点

I have no objection to your proposal.

我对你的提议没有异议。

objectionable adj.会引起反对的,讨厌的,有异议的

objective n.目的,实物,宾格adj.客观的,客体的,外在的(反义词)subjective主观的

即境活用

单项填空

Who do you know objects________the plan we made at the meeting?

A.against B.to

C.about D./

答案:B

7.undertake vt.着手,从事;承担

The lawyer undertook the case without a fee.

这位律师免费承办那个案件。

She undertook the organization of the whole scheme.

她负责整个计划的组织工作。

●用法拓展

undertake a task承担任务

undertake an attack发动进攻

undertake to do sth.答应,同意做某事

undertake for...为……负责

undertaking n.任务;事业;企业

The court will undertake a serious examination of the case.

法院将负责对案子做严肃调查。

To join the club,you have to undertake to buy six books at least a year.

要加入该俱乐部,你必须承诺每年至少买6本书。

即境活用

单项填空

The forty-storey building is one of the most challenging engineering projects they have________.

A.undergone B.overtaken

C.understood D.undertaken

答案:D

8.obtain vt.获得;赢得

She has to obtain her parents' permission before she does anything.

她在做任何事情之前必须得到她父母的允许。

●用法拓展

obtain sth. by doing sth.通过做某事获取某物

obtain sth. from sb./sth.从某人/物获得/获取某物

obtain v i.(规则、习俗的)制定;通行;流行

Details can be obtained from the Department of Education.

可以从教育部获知详情。

This custom still obtains in some districts.

这种风俗在某些地区仍然流行。

●易混辨析

obtain,earn,gain,get和win

①obtain应用范围较广,含有“如期地达到目的或得到所希望的东西”之意,多用于正式场合。

②earn表示经过艰苦努力而得到报酬,或得到了理应享有的某种待遇,其宾语多为金钱、荣誉等。

③gain指通过斗争、竞争或付出劳动而获得某种优势或达到某种目的。其宾语通常是经验、优势、利益、好处等。

④get最常用,可指主动去“获得,得到”,也可能是被迫“接受”,有时指不一定需要主动性或付出很大努力就能得到。

⑤win多指在竞赛中“获得,赢得”,有时也用于指在战争中“获得”胜利,宾语通常是比赛、战斗、战争等。

We wished to obtain the first-hand information.

我们希望得到第一手情报。

He earns 800 yuan of wages a month.

他月薪八百元。

She gained rich experience in teaching.

她获得了丰富的教学经验。

She got a bad cold yesterday.

她昨天得了重感冒。

They won the basketball match.

他们打赢了这场篮球赛。

9.bother vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰

●用法拓展

bother sb. about/with sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人

bother with/about sth.为某事烦恼

bother to do sth.特意/特地/费劲做某事

put sb.to any bother给某人添乱

can't be bothered to do偷懒,不想费神做……

the thing that bother sb. is...让某人感到不安的是……

即境活用

完成句子

①他连声谢谢也没说。

He________even________ ________ ________thank you.

②我现在不想做作业,明天吧。

I________ ________ ________to do my homework now.I'll do it tomorrow.

③别为那小事烦恼。

Don't________ ________that trifling matter.

答案:①didn't;bother to say

②can't be bothered

③bother about/with

重点短语

1.be bound to必定,一定要……;必然(不得不,束缚于,必须)

Earth's climate is bound to change significantly in the future!

全球气候必将发生显著的变化!

The movie starts in 5 minutes and there's bound to be a long line.

电影还有5分钟就开始了,肯定有很多人在排队。

He was bound to a chair and left.

他被绑在一把椅子上,就那样待着。

●用法拓展

bound n.边界;界限,范围;领域;跳跃;弹回

adj.被缚住的;装订好的;非做不可的,有义务的

v.接壤;使跳跃;使弹回;跳跃;弹回;跳起

He bounded to his feet and waved good-bye to his friends.

他一跃而起,向朋友们挥手告别。

We must put bounds to our spending.

我们必须限制开支。

England is bounded in the south by the English Channel.

英国南部以英吉利海峡为界。

即境活用

单项填空

If so,your points of view are bound________conflict with his.

A.on B.to

C.in D.under

答案:B

2.bring back to life使复生

It's beyond mortal power to bring a dead man back to life.

要死人复活非凡人所能为。

He is a highly skilled doctor who can effect a miraculous cure and bring the dying back to life.

他是一位妙手回春的神医。

I'll promise anything you like if you'll only bring back my ball.

只要你把球给我拿回来,你要什么,我都答应你。

●用法拓展

关于bring的常用短语

bring about带来;发生;引起

bring down打倒;打死;击落

bring forth产生;发表

bring forward提出;显示;提前

bring in产生;进口

bring out使显示,出版,生产,说出

bring up教育,提出,培养

bring to mind想起

即境活用

用bring的相关词组填空

①Can you________your whereabouts on the night of 21st May?

②We will________a measure to be thrifty with raw materials.

③They decided to________the date of the next meeting.

答案:①bring to mind

②bring in

③bring forward

3.pay off得到好结果,取得成功;偿清(债务)

It took them three years to pay off the debt.

他们三年才还清欠债。

2014高考英语听力原文及音频

2014年高考英语全国卷听力真题+原文+答案 111843_5546e513cc1e9.mp3 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.

5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. When will the man be home from work?

高考英语词汇173单选题详解

英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.

A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected

十年高考英语高频词汇归纳

近十年高考英语高频词汇归纳 1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 1 0.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c5095132.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

2017年北京高考英语听力原文

2017 年北京高考英语听力原文 1. M:Let' smeetafterschooltomorrow. W:Allright,l ' llfinishschoolatfiveo ' clock,andl ' mfreeafterthat. M:Soissixo ' clockokaywithyou W:' clock. 2. WComeon,youjustsitaroundallday!Whydon ' tyoudosomething M:Whatdoyousuggest W:,,thetravelcluba ndthesportsclub. M:Well,Ithinkl ' lljointhetravelclubsolcanvisitdifferentplaces. 3. W:Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday M:Itwascha ngi ngallthetime! W:Howwasthat M:Uh,itstartedoutwarma ndsunn y,butwhe nlwe nti ntothem oun tai nsan dclimbedhigh er,,whe nl cameback,astr on gwarmw in dbega ntoblow. 4. W:l' mtakingapapercuttingclass. M:Cool!Whathaveyoucutoutsofar 5.

W:l'! M:Yes, ,l ' mgoingtocutoutabird. W:WhatcanIdoforyou M:Iwanttocheckoutthesebooks. W:Yourlibrarycard,,

高考英语核心词汇详解讲解

高考核心单词----动词精讲(高考动力站) 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开,遗弃 2.放弃,停止做(某事) 3.放纵,放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾:动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除,废止(+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动)PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收(某事物),吸进 2.将(某物)合并,并吞 3.完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应,迁就,迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司;朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随(某人),陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.(错) I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .

高三英语(听力材料)

遂宁市高中2017届三诊考试 英语试题听力录音材料 该部分分为第一、第二两节。 注意,回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 请看听力部分第一节。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 停顿00’02” 现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。 停顿00’05” 哗---(提示音) Text 1 W: Oh, Bob, you’ve been working the whole afternoon. Stop and go jogging with me. M: Good idea, Tracy. Could you call Lan to go with us, please? 停顿00’10” 哗--- Text 2 W: Can you take me to the Cambridge Railway Station quickly? I’m afraid I won’t be in time for my train to Manchester. M: I’ll try. But the traffic is very heavy. It will take fifteen minutes to get there. W: OK. In that case, I’ll still have another fifteen minutes to catch my nine-thirty train. 停顿00’10” 哗--- Text 3 W: Did you always want to be a farmer? M: No. I studied economics at school, and I wanted to be a businessman. But when my father passed away, he left me his farm, so I wanted to honor his memory. 停顿00’10” 哗--- Text 4 W: If we catch a taxi at the airport, it will be expensive, but if we walk to the road and catch a taxi it will be cheaper. M: I want to save money. Let’s walk to the highway and catch one there. 停顿00’10” 高三英语三诊试题听力录音材料第1页(共4页)

(完整版)高考英语核心词汇详解讲义

高考核心单词----动词精讲(高考动力站)1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开,遗弃 2.放弃,停止做(某事) 3.放纵,放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾:动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除,废止(+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动) PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收(某事物),吸进 2.将(某物)合并,并吞 3.完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应,迁就,迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司;朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随(某人),陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.(错) I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成,达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现(被动) Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束(不是实现) conclude 下结论(只能加句子) 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为,认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收(receipt收据)2.承认,认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节,使适应 2.调整,校准 3.整理,核算 派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩,赞美,羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。

2017年全国高考英语大纲词汇表

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一(个、件……) abandon v. 放弃,抛弃 ability n. 能力;才能 able a. 能够;有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在(或上)船,飞机,火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外 abrupt a. 突然的,不连贯的 absence n. 不在,缺席 absent a. 缺席,不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象(的) absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用,虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的,学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音,音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近,进入 accessible a. 可接近的,可使用的 accident n. 事故,意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿,调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成,实现 account n. 账目;描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的,习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 achieve vt. 达到,取得 第 1 页共74 页

高考英语听力提分技巧3篇

A篇: 高考英语听力技巧 英语试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题),第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),两卷总共150分,考试时间共120分钟。第Ⅰ卷将分为听力、单选、完形填空、阅读几个部分,第Ⅱ卷分为听写单词、改错和写作。 对英语听力,只有处理好听前、听中和听后的技巧,才能获得较高的分数。 英语听力该怎样把握 充分利用试听时间,迅速熟悉播音员语音。在听力考试前,会有两分钟的听力试音,考生应充分利用试音时间,及时掌握播音员的语音、语调和语速,熟悉好每个考试指令在平时训练听力时,考生应养成边听边记录的习惯,在记录时可以采用自己熟悉的符号进行速记。 在平时训练听力时应保持良好的心态,做到不骄不躁。在考试中,如果出现听漏的情况时,不要慌乱,必要时可以选择放弃。 另外要特别注意的是: 平时我们考试都不考听力,即用120分钟的时间做120分的题,完型、阅读、写作的速度都相对慢,但现在加上听力,我们做题时必然会觉得时间不够用,从而出现慌张,发挥失常的问题。因此,做完听力要快速确定答案,绝不能听完后再在听力上花费太多的时间,以防拿不到理想的成绩。切记,该放弃时,蒙一个也未尝不可。 B篇 英语听力必备的应试技巧(2010年高考) 众所周知,在高考(论坛)英语试卷中的第一个部分就是听力,占整个英语(论坛)高考卷的1/5分值;由于听力长期以来是学生英语学习中的弱项,分值比例高,而且与语法、阅读等书面考试题型相比,听力考试具有极强的时间效应,听力过程不具备复制性,考生必须学会掌握一定的听力技巧,充 分利用宝贵的每一分钟。 1 预测技巧 1).对话预测 在听取对话,尤其是Part A——Short Conversation时,考生可以按照下例wh-问题进行预测:

2017年江苏高考英语听力原文-试题-答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷) 英语 (考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分) 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amus ing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do ? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

高考英语词汇(全)

高考英语词汇(全) a (an) art. 一(个、件……) ability n. 能力;才能 able a. 能够;有能力的 about ad. 大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在各处;四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absence n.. 不在,缺席 absent a. 缺席,不在 accent n. 口音,音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故,意外的事 according to ad. 按照,根据 account n. 账目;描述 ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 achieve vt. 达到,取得 across prep. 横过,穿过 act n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的,主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员

actual a. 实际的;现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加,增加 addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩;羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进,促进;前进 advancement advantage n. 优点;好处 adventure n. 冒险;奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议 advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事,事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供 afraid a. 害怕的;担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后;后来 prep. 在……之后;在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午,午后

高考英语听力指导和常见表达

高考英语听力指导 1.听力的最佳状态是“无瑕疵听力”,即完全听清听懂每一句话,做对每一题。但是因为题目难度、 自身水平、做题时的专注度及解题心态策略等主客观原因,做不到无瑕疵听力也是正常。此时,理想的状态是听懂材料的语境大意,根据题干设问和选项特点抓住几个关键词,合理地整合信息与猜测,做对题目,以听力尽量不失分为目标。 2.解题步骤: (1)听力开始前认真审题(包括题干与选项),预判题目类型、话题和关注点,圈划关键词(如主语、宾语、时间/地点状语等); (2)选项文字很长信息量大,选项之间差别大时,尤其勾出题号提醒自己小心,最好审两遍题,做足准备;选项中含有专有名词,尤其关注,若是自己不熟的词,心里默念,以免在听力中出现时,无法及时反应; (4)专心听,不一心两用,平时训练耐心和注意力长度;防止走神,用笔圈划题目关键词甚至听写材料关键词,所谓眼到手到心到;上一题没听清时,采取及时放弃原则,给下一题留出审题时间; (5)做完对答案,看听力原文,划出错题信息源,总结错误原因(单词发音不熟,没听懂大意,没听出言外之意,不了解固定表达含义等),出声读原文,或有条件再听两遍做到无瑕疵听力,若有老师帮助积累常见表达,总结高频考察词更佳。 3.听力题型分类: 根据【题干特点】可分为:(1)细节题(5W+1H,包括数字计算题),(2)推断题(probable, what will sb do, what does sb mean等),(3)主旨大意题(mainly talk about)等; 根据【选项特点】可分为:(1)直接信息题(正确选项会直接听到关键词,可能会做同义改写),(2)信息匹配题(三个选项都会直接听到,重在匹配问题与答案)(3)推理归纳题(三个选项都不会直接听到,基于理解大意和抓准关键词,进行推断或归纳)。 4.正确选项特点在于同义改写,干扰项的命题套路包括:无中生有,真假混合,张冠李戴,曲解词 义等,同阅读理解干扰项套路类似。 听力场景关键词与常见表达 高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常见表达,抓住关键词对解题很有帮助。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思,还要知道它们的同义改写表达,这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。 1.restaurant餐馆 2.cafeteria 自助餐厅 3.buffet 自助餐 4.canteen 5.dining hall 食堂,餐厅 6.cafe咖啡屋 7.snack bar 小吃街、大排挡 8.waiter/waitress 男/女服务 生 9.order 点菜 10.serve 上菜 11.menu 菜单 12.bill 账单13.tip 小费 14.change 零钱 15.treat 请客 16.knife刀 17.fork叉; 18.chopsticks筷子 19.spoon勺子 20.plate碟子 21.tray 托盘 22.appetizer 开胃菜 23.dessert甜品 24.soup 汤 25.main course主菜 26.steak 牛排 27.cheese奶酪 28.sandwich 三明治 29.hamburger 汉堡包 30.French fries 炸薯条 31.spaghetti 意大利面 32.pasta 通心粉 33.pizza 披萨 34.bacon 培根 35.chicken鸡肉 36.beef牛肉 37.pork猪肉 38.drink饮料 39.dressing 调味酱 40.pepper胡椒 41.ketchup 番茄酱 42.delicious/yummy/tasty 可

历年高考全国卷英语听力原文

2005-2015高考英语全国卷听力原文 2005年高考英语听力全国卷I Text 1 W: Very nice skirts. How much are they? M: $ 10 each and $ 1 off if people buy two. They're on sale. Text 2 M: I know you want to talk about this report. But I'd like to talk about my new computer. W: Let's keep to the point. We can talk about that later. All right? M: OK. Text 3 W: Bill, that is a lovely painting in your living-room. M: I' m glad you like it. It’s a Christmas gift from my son. W: Well, it's beautiful. Your son has very good taste. Text 4 M: So how is your new roommate? W: She really makes me angry. M: What happened? W: She's always making loud noises at midnight. When I remind her, she's always rude. Text 5 W: Excuse me, I'm looking for Mr Tang. M: Oh, he is not on this floor. He is on the fourth floor. Go down the stairs and turn left. Text 6 M: Did you finish typing that report? W: Yes, I did, but I worked late. M: But it must be a long report, I guess.

高考英语词汇练习及详解

2010高考英语词汇练习及详解(3) 101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures. A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate [答案]D. alternate. [注释]alternate vt./vi. 轮流,交替发生或出现:Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。) shift般动,移动(vt.);转移到,迁移(vi.);改变:1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。) exchange交换;exchange... for ... 用.......换......;alter(部分)修改。 102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post. A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed [答案]C. crushed. [注释]crush压坏,压碎;弄皱;辗散;1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了,里面有鲜花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。) splash溅,泼;split(中间)裂开;crash(向下)猛跌;(飞机)失事。 103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching. A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted [答案]C. scattered. [注释]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。 abandon放弃,抛弃。desert遗弃(而离开)。vanish消亡,灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景,所以应选scattered(撒)。104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____. A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment [答案]B. appliances. [注释]electric appliances电器用具,facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备,是集合名词,指“设备”的总称,只有当数形式。instrument仪器。 105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear. A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow [答案]C. reflection. [注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”,而不是“影子”或“阴影”,故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar. A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent [答案]B. ingredient. [注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器,含量;内容(复数)。equivalent:相等物。 107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____. A. behind the times B. behind schedule C. ahead of time D. in no time [答案]B. behind schedule. [注释]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点:The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时,跟不上时代,落后:1)The

2020年英语高考考试大纲和词汇表

2020年英语高考考试大纲 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1至附录5),要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1.听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能: ` (1)理解主旨要义; (2)获取具体的事实性信息; (3)对所听内容做出推断; (4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 2.阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能: (1)理解主旨要义; (2)理解文中具体信息; 、 (3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义; (4)做出判断和推理; (5)理解文章的基本结构; (6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3.写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能: (1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思; (2)有效运用所学语言知识。 ^ 4.口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能: (1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法; (2)做到语音、语调自然; (3)做到语言运用得体; (4)使用有效的交际策略。 1 附录1 语音项目表 > 1. 基本读音 (1) 26 个字母的读音 (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音

(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6) 辅音字母组合的读音 (7) 辅音连缀的读音 $ (8) 成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏 5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 { 6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异 2 附录2 语法项目表 1. 名词 (1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格 2. 代词 (1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词 ~ 3. 数词 (1) 基数词 (2) 序数词 4. 介词和介词短语 5. 连词 6. 形容词(比较级和最高级) 7. 副词(比较级和最高级) 8. 冠词 9. 动词 ! (1) 动词的基本形式 (2) 系动词 (3) 及物动词和不及物动词 (4) 助动词 (5) 情态动词10. 时态 (1) 一般现在时 (2) 一般过去时 (3) 一般将来时 (4) 现在进行时 (5) 过去进行时 (6) 过去将来时 (7) 将来进行时 (8) 现在完成时 (9) 过去完成时 (10) 现在完成进行时 11. 被动语态 12. 非谓语动词 (1) 动词不定式 (2) 动词的-ing形式 (3) 动词的-ed形式 13. 构词法 (1) 合成法 (2) 派生法 (3) 转化法 (4) 缩写和简写 ; 14. 句子种类 (1) 陈述句 (2) 疑问句 (3) 祈使句 (4) 感叹句

高考英语听力答题技巧总结

听力技巧 一、学会预测 预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示,如所给答案选项,段落或对话标题等已有知识,对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。 1. 从答案选项中预测: Q: What does Tom do? A. He’s a truck driver. B. He’s a ship captain. C. He’s a pilot. 录音原文:W: Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers from there to Dallas . M: Yeah, but he couldn't land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in. 从选项看,问题应是关于职业方面的,再从flew, passengers, airport 这些信息词中可知道Tom的职业。 2. 从说话人口气预测: “Sure”, “I agree”,在A,B两人的对话中,如果B是附和或赞成,往往说“Yes”, “I think so”等。但如A用否定句,B表同意时则用“No”,“Neither / Nor?”等。 例如:A: Harvey doesn't seem to fit into this class. B: No, he is really a fish out of water. 二、做简要笔记听录音时快速,准确,简要地记下有关信息(包括数字,人名,地名,关键词),前提是不要影响跟听速度,采用自己习惯的符号。 例:How much will the man pay for the tickets? A.$18 B. $24 C. $30 原文:W: Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, I’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 笔记可简化为:$ 6 A(A代表adult),C代表children,3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half C(2) 三、听清数据,简要记录,加以运算。 在获取时间信息时,不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。 At what time does the train to Leeds leave? A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00 录音原文:W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sure. Well, it's 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way. 对话中提到了三个时间It's 3 now, in 2 hours,in 15 minutes. 现在是3点,开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开,即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若简单机械地把3点和2点相加,会得出火车5点才开的错误选项C。 数字类问题分辨别类和计算类两种: 1. 要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音;辨别多位数,如电话号码,门牌等 2. 计算时间,钱款,距离,年龄,人或物的数量等;听出数字间的关系,更要听清问题,因为对运算方法的要求通常寓于问题中;注意more, less, as much(many)as, another, double, a couple of; to, past, quarter; 记住时间是60进制 如出现几个数字,应注意鉴别问的是那一个。 例:At what time does the office open?

相关文档
最新文档