Key to Unit 3及教学建议--J2

Key to Unit 3及教学建议--J2
Key to Unit 3及教学建议--J2

Key to Junior2Unit3I am more outgoing than my sister

Part I单元知识概述

I.教学目标

i.语言知识目标:

A.掌握重点单词:outgoing,loudly,win,though,care,serious,necessary,both,saying,share,loud,similar,information等的意义和用法。

B.掌握重点词组:care about,the same as,in fact,be similar to,have fun等的意义和用法。

C.掌握重点句型:1.---Is Tom smarter than Sam?

---No,he isn’t.

2.Are you as friendly as your sister?

3.For me,a good friend likes to do the same thing as me.

D.掌握重点语法:形容词和副词的比较级

ii.语言能力目标:

能够询问别人的性格,并听懂对方的答语;能够读懂以性格为话题的阅读材料;能够书写以性格为话题的书面表达。

I.单项选择题答案解析教学建议

★()1.The German national football team ______the Argentina (阿根廷)national football team and ______the World Cup.

A.won,beat

B.won,beated

C.beated,won

D.beat,won i.理解句意:德国国家足球队______阿根廷国家足

球队,______了世界杯。

理解选项:win赢得beat打败

ii.分析考点:本题考查动词词义及用法辨析。win表

示赢得比赛、奖金、奖品,其过去式为won;beat表示

打败、击败某人或某个团队,其过去式为beat.

iii.得出答案:D

v.知识总结:win和beat的用法。

1.讲解步骤:

A.理解句意和选项

B.分析考点

C.得出答案

D.知识拓展

2.针对B Level的学生,重点讲解

一星级和二星级的题目。老师必须

要理解和能运用本单元重点单词和

短语,并进行相关考点的拓展和总

结。三星级题目的只有一题,重在

让学生知道当since引导时间状语从

句时,主句用完成时,而从句用一

般过去时及come out无被动语态。

3.针对A Level的学生,一星级的

题目仅仅进行答案的核对;二星级

和三星级的题目重点是在于词汇的

辨析和拓展,以及相关语法的补充。

题目中涉及的词汇题:1,6,9

题目中涉及的语法题:2,3,4,5,7,8,

10,11,12,13,14,15

★()2.The actress is already50,but she looks ______than she really is.

A.young

B.more young

C.more younger

D.much younger i.理解句意:这个女演员已经50岁了,但是她看上去比她实际年龄______.

理解选项:young年轻younger更年轻

ii.分析考点:本题考查形容词的比较级。题眼为"than".more不能修饰比较级,而much可以。

iii.得出答案:D

iv.知识总结:常见的可以修饰比较级的词或短语有:much,even,far,a little,a lot,a bit.

★() 3.How can I speak English______ you?

A.as well as

B.as good as

C.as better as

D.as best as i.理解句意:我怎样才能把英语说的和你______.

理解选项:A和B意为“一样好”;C意为“一样更好”;D意为“一样最好”。

ii.分析考点:本题考查形容词和副词的级。在as...as...句型中要用形容词或副词的原级。因此排除C和D. Speak为动词,所以要用副词修饰。而good为形容词,因此排除B.

iii.得出答案:A

iv.知识总结:在as...as...句型中要用形容词或副词的原级。

★★() 4.---Three _____injured students died in the school bus accident.

---Sorry to hear that.But our government______ much about the school bus safety management.

A.serious,did

B.badly,did

C.seriously,has done

D.badly,was done i.理解句意:---在这次校车事故中,三个______受伤的同学死亡。

---听到那个消息很难过。但是我们政府在校车安全管理方面______很多。

理解选项:serious严重的badly=seriously严重地did过去做了has done已经做了was done过去被做ii.分析考点:injured为形容词,需要用副词修饰,因此排除A.“政府”和“做”之间为主动关系,因此排除D.再根据but引起转折可知句意为“听到那个消息很难过。但是我们政府在校车安全管理方面已经做了很多。”

iii.得出答案:C

iv.知识拓展:badly除了表示“严重地”之外,还可以表示“非常”。Eg:I need your help badly.I can’t carry this heavy box.

★★()5.Colors can change our moods(情绪)and make us______ happy or sad.

A.feel

B.to feel

C.felt

D.feeling i.理解句意:颜色可以改变我们的情绪,使我们______开心和悲伤。

理解选项:feel感到

ii.分析考点:本题考查使役动词make的用法:make sb.do sth.使某人做某事

iii.得出答案:A

iv.知识总结:make,let,have,get表示“让、使”的时候均为使役动词。make,let,have后都跟动词原形;get 后跟to do.

★()6.Is William’s lifestyle______David’s?

A.the same

B.same as

C.same to

D.the same as i.理解句意:威廉姆斯的生活方式与戴维的______?理解选项:same相同的

ii.分析考点:本题考查本单元固定搭配the same as 和......一样

iii.得出答案:D

iv.知识拓展:be different from与......不同,它为the same as的反义词。

★★()7.There are many flowers and trees on______sides of the road.

A.each

B.every

C.both

D.all i.理解句意:在街道的______边有很多的花儿和树木。理解选项:each每个every每个both两者都all 全都

ii.分析考点:本题考查不定代词的用法。Each表示两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every表示三个或三个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;both表示“两者都”;all表示三者以上“全都”。

每条街只有两边,所以排除B和D.再根据“sides”可知答案为C.Each后跟名词的单数形式。

iii.得出答案:C

iv.知识总结:这四个不定代词的用法。

★★()8.It’s quite hard______me______ maths.

A.of,to learn

B.of,learning

C.for,to learn

D.for,learning i.理解句意:对我来说______数学是相当困难的。ii.分析考点:本题考查固定句型it is+adj+for sb.to do sth.与it is+adj+of sb.to do sth.的区别。

it is+adj+for sb.to do sth.中的adj说明事情的性质。Eg:It is easy for me to learn English.(学英语这件事容易)

it is+adj+of sb.to do sth.中的adj说明人的特点。Eg:It is kind of you to help me.(你善良)

再结合句意,可知答案为C.

iii.得出答案:C

iv.知识总结:上述两个句型的用法区别。

★()9.---The computer is very useful. ---Yes,with the help of computers,news can ______every corner of the world.

A.get

B.reach

C.arrive

D.reach to i.理解句意:---电脑非常有用。

---是的,在电脑的帮助下,新闻可以______世界的每个角落。

理解选项:get,reach,arrive均意为“到达”。

ii.分析考点:本题考查get,reach,arrive的用法:get to+地点=reach+地点=arrive in/at+地点

iii.得出答案:B

iv.知识总结:上述三个到达的区别。

★★()10.---Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?

---Not at all.I ca n’t have______.

A.a worse one

B.a better one

C.a bad one

D.a good one i.理解句意:---你对考试的结果满意吗?

---一点都不满意。我不能再有______.

理解选项:one代替考试结果

ii.分析考点:本题考查形容词的比较级的用法:

否定词+比较级=最高级

根据句意可知我对考试结果一点都不满意,既这次的结果是最差的。(The result is the worst)

结合上述等式和题干及选项可知,否定词not+比较级worse=最高级worst

iii.得出答案:A

iv.知识总结:否定词+比较级=最高级

★★()11.---How about the dishes?

---Fantastic!Nothing tastes______.

A.good

B.better

C.bad

D.worse i.理解句意:---菜(味道)怎样?

---太棒了!没有什么尝起来______.

理解选项:好,更好;差,更差

ii.分析考点:本题考点与第10题相同,也考查“否定词+比较级=最高级”。

首先根据“fantastic”排除C和D.

其次根据上述等式和题干及选项可知nothing+better=best

Nothing tastes better.=It tastes the best.

iii.得出答案:B

iv.知识总结:否定词+比较级=最高级

★★()12.---Which of the two T-shirts will you take?

---I’ll take______.I don’t like them.

A.either

B.neither

C.both

D.all i.理解句意:---这两件T恤中你将买哪一件?

---两个______.我不喜欢它们。

理解选项:either(两者之中)任何一个neither两者都不both两者都all三者及以上全都

ii.分析考点:本题考查不定代词的用法。

寻找题眼:“two T-shirts”排除D选项。“I don’t like them”排除A和C.

iii.得出答案:B

iv.知识总结:与第7题的考点结合,总结这两个题中出现的不定代词的用法。

★★()13.---The doctor told me not to eat too much,but I find it difficult.

---I think the doctor is right.______you eat, _____you will be.

A.The less,the healthier

B.The less,the more healthier

C.The more,the healthier

D.The more,the more healthier i.理解句意:---医生告诉我们不要吃得太多,但是我发现这很困难。

---我认为医生是对的。你吃得______,你将会______.理解选项:less更少的more更多的

healthier更健康的

ii.分析考点:本题考查形容词的比较级:

“the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓”表示“越......越......”.根据句意“医生告诉我不要吃太多”可知“你吃得越少,你就越健康”。

iii.得出答案:A

iv.知识拓展:“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。Eg:More and more people like playing computer games.

★★★()14.Ten years ago,the population of our village was_____ that of theirs.

A.as twice large as

B.twice as large as

C.twice as much as

D.as twice much as i.理解句意:十年前,我们村的人口是他们村的______.

理解选项:twice两倍large大much多

ii.分析考点:首先本题考查倍数的表达方式。老师只需告诉学生倍数放在最前面。因此排除A和D.其次形容人口多必须用large.绝不能按照字面意思翻译去选much.

iii.得出答案:B

iv.知识拓展:形容人口少必须用small.

★()15.---How do you like the concert?

---Exciting.______one piece of the music wasn’t played well.

A.because

B.so

C.and

D.though i.理解句意:---你认为这场音乐会怎样?

---它令人感到刺激。______其中的一首音乐没有弹奏好。

理解选项:因为;所以;并且;尽管

ii.分析考点:本题考查连词词义辨析。题眼为exciting 和wasn’t played well.这两者间有明显的转折关系。iii.得出答案:D

iv.知识拓展:though与although的区别。详见《初二上学期密卷》词汇表第二单元第11个。

II.完型填空答案解析教学建议

A

We are going to take a test today.It will show if we are16.______to get in a better class next year.I don’t think it is 17.______for me.It is the maths test.I am good at maths.

We took the test by computer.There18. ______52questions for us to do in one hour.

The boy behind me 19.______nervous.The girl to my left was nervous,20.______.21. ______neither was I. After I began to answer the questions,I saw the whole thing22.______ a game.I tried to23. ______the easiest ways to do the maths problems.At the end of the test,my score was 307.

What does it mean?I have no idea.I asked my friend John.He got227. When he knew my score,he said,“Oh my God!You’re a genius!”I asked24.______ people,and got the same answers.I began to be proud of myself.Finally, I walked up to Lauren.

“David!How did you do on the test?”I answered,"It's as25. ______as a piece of cake.I got307."

“That’s amazing!”Lauren said.

“What’s your mark (分数)?”I asked.

“320.I am lucky”She smiled.

I stood there,本文讲述了作者因为在一次数学考试中取得了高分而

沾沾自诩。但是在知道另外一位同学比他的分数更高

后便感到羞愧。这篇文章告诉我们一个道理:人外有

人。切记因为一点点成绩就骄傲自大。

教学步骤:

1.问题驱动导入文章

A.If you get a high score in the

exam,will you be proud of yourself?

B.Will you show off(炫耀)?

C.How did the writer feel after he

asked his friends’score?

D.How did the writer feel after he

knew Lauren’s score?

2.Skimming理解文章大意

A.扫读第一段首句和尾句可知作

者今天将参加他擅长的数学考试。

B.扫读第二的by computer,52

questions和in one hour可知该段介

绍了考试的相关信息。

C.扫读第三段的第一句、21题那一

句和最后一句可知在这一段作者描

述了其他同学和他自己考试时的心

态及告知了他的考试成绩。

D.扫读第四至第九段,体会作者的

情感变化:

第四段:I began to be proud of

myself.

第五至第八段:作者和Lauren关于

考试分数的对话。

第九段:shocking and lowering my

head.

从proud到lowering my head,作者

的情感变化非常大。为什么会有这

么大的变化呢?第八段告诉了我们

答案:Lauren的分数比作者更高。

但她对待考试结果的谦逊态度却让

骄傲的作者感到羞愧,因此低下了

高傲的头颅。

3.讲解难点词汇、句型,分析长难

句(已标蓝)

难点词汇、句型:

neither was I:见21题解析

see as:见22题解析

other:见24题解析

as easy as a piece of cake:见25题解

amazing:令人惊讶的

长难句解析见左栏。

4.开始讲题。重点讲解16,20,21,

22,23,24题。

shocking and lowering (垂下)my head.题型分布:

重点题:16,20,21,22,23,24

词法语法题:16,18,19,20,22,23, 24,25

语境题:17,

篇章逻辑题:20,21

16.A.enough smart

B.too smart

C.smart enough

D.enough stupid 答案为C.D选项中的stupid与句子中的better矛盾,因此排除;too...to...意为太......而不能做......,与句意矛盾,因此B也排除;enough修饰形容词时要放在形容词的后面,所以选C.

17.A.hard

B.easy

C.different

D.interesting

答案为A.由下文“I am good at maths.”可以得出答案。

18.A.was

B.had

C.were

D.have

答案为C.There be句型。52questions说明用复数。

19.A.was looking

B.looked

C.looks

D.was looked 答案为B.句意为“看上去紧张。”文章的主时态为一般过去时。

20.A.either

B.also

C.yet

D.too 答案为D.根据句意“男孩紧张,女孩也紧张。”先排除C.yet表示转折。also不能置于句末;either可以置于句末,但通常用于否定句中。

21.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.because 答案为B.“neither was I”说明我并不紧张。与上文描述的男孩和女孩都紧张形成转折关系。

“Neither+be+主语”表示“主语不......”

Eg:My two brothers are doctors,neither am I.

Level B的班可以不讲这么细。

22.A.for

B.like

C.to

D.as 答案为D.see sb./sth.as...把......看成/当作......句意为“我把整个事情当作一场游戏”。

Eg:We see Jim as a hero.

23.A.look

B.find out 答案为

C.选项A明显不符合句意,首先排除。

find out强调经过努力、挫折后查明......,或者发现......

C.find

D.search find强调找到。从上文的“I am good at maths.”和下文的“my score was307.”可以推断作者找到了做数学题的最简单的方法。

search强调搜索,搜查

24.A.other

B.another

C.the other

D.others 答案为A.other表示“其它的”,后跟可数名词的复数。other people满足这个用法,因此选A.

another表示“三个及以上中的另一个”,后跟名词的单数。而people为复数。

the other表示“两者中的另一个”。从上下文可以判断,作者至少问了三个人:John,Lauren及“其他人”中的任意一个。

others表示“剩余的一部分”,后面不能跟名词。Eg:Some students are taking notes,some are listening to the teacher,others are sleeping.(暗指还有一部分同学

在做其它事)

25.A.easier

B.easy

C.easiest

D.much easier 答案为B.as...as...句型中要用形容词的原级,表示“和......一样......”。

“It’s as easy as a piece of cake.”意为“这个考试小菜一碟。”

长难句解析I stood there,shocking and lowering(垂下)my head.

主语:I谓语:stood

状语:there

shocking and lowering my head:现在分词作伴随状语。

翻译:我站在那里,很震惊同时垂下了头。

无论好班还是普通班,现分作状语的用法只需提一下

即可。

B

Nancy is my good friend.Every day we go back home together after school.

One day,when I26. ______Nancy out of our classroom,I met Tina. We talked a lot.When Nancy came out,Tina 27.______some food to her.Nancy did not get it and walked28._______.

I thought Nancy was29. ______,so I told my29. view to her.Nancy got angry.“Go to find Tina! When you have new friends,you’ll forget the old ones,”Nancy said to me.I was______about this.Then we did not talk to each other for a 本文讲述了作者和她的好朋友Nancy之间因为一件小

事而争吵,导致几天不说话,但最终又和好如初。这

篇文章告诉我们一个道理:好朋友是我们人生中的一

笔财富,要好好珍惜。朋友间的争吵时常有。千万不

要冷战。要敢于承认错误,并用包容的心真诚相待。

这样友谊才能长存。

教学步骤:

1.问题驱动导入文章

A.Did you argue with your good

friend?Why?

B.What did you do to keep your

friendship?

2.问题驱动了解文章大意

A.Why did the writer argue with

Nancy?

B.What did the writer do to keep

their friendship?

3.Skimming梳理文章框架:

A.第一段Lead in.

B.扫读第二段蓝色部分可知本段

描述了作者和Nancy争吵的原因。

C.扫读第三段蓝色部分可知本段

描述了作者和Nancy是怎样和好

的。

4.开始讲题。重点讲解26,31,33,

35题。

Later I told this to Tina.“This31.______ you are important to Nancy.You shouldn’t argue(争吵)with her for so32.______a thing,”Tina said to me.“Go and say hello to her!”When I33.______to call Nancy,Nancy came to see us first.“I’m34.

______for what I did that day.Would you like to35.______it?”she said to us.“Sure,we?d love to.”Tina and I said together.From then on, Nancy and Tina also became good friends.题型分布:

重点题:26,31,33,35

词法语法题:26,31,33,

语境题:26,27,28,29,30,32,33,34, 35

26.A.looked after

B.depended on

C.fought with

D.waited for 答案为D.look after照顾depend on依靠fight with与......打架wait for等待

根据第一段最后一句可知,作者在教室外等Nancy.前三个选项在文中均找不到依据。

27.A.throw

B.gave

C.cooked

D.found 答案为B.give sth.to sb.

cook明显不符合语境;没有find sth.to sb.的用法;throw意为扔。Tina和Nancy并无矛盾,何必这么粗鲁?

28.A.up

B.in

C.away

D.outside 答案为C.walk away走开句意为“Nancy没有要Tina给她的食物并且走开了。”

29.A.good

B.impolite

C.polite

D.nice 答案为B.“Nancy没有要Tina给她的食物并且走开了。”这种行为明显是不礼貌的。

30.A.angry

B.sad

C.happy

D.indifferent(麻木的)答案为A.Nancy先是没有礼貌的拒绝Tina给她的食物,后又说“When you have new friends,you’ll forget the old ones.”对这样的行为和言行,作者当然生气。be angry about sth.生某事的气

31.A.meant

B.means

C.is meant

D.mean 答案为B.这句话是直接照搬Tina的原话,为直接引语。所以不需要退时态。

32.A.big

B.small 答案为B.由“You should not argue with her”可知此事并不严重。因此选B.

D.important

33.A.liked

B.wanted

C.decided

D.felt like 答案为C.feel like doing sth.先排除D.Like to do意为(临时性的)喜欢做某事,不符合语境,也排除。B和C都翻译的通,但根据上文提到的作者和Nancy 之间的矛盾及Tina劝说作者的话,我们可以揣测作者是经过了心里斗争后才决定给Nancy打电话。因此选C.

34.A.sorry

B.relaxed

C.happy

D.tired 答案为A.根据上文“Nancy came to see us first”及下文讲到Nancy和作者和好了,由此可以判断Nancy意识到了自己的错误并道歉了。

35.A.forget

B.remember

C.keep

D.remind 答案为A.Nancy意识到自己的错误并道歉了,那她肯定希望大家把她犯的错给忘掉。

remind提醒

III.阅读理解答案解析教学建议

A

Mr.Yang is a doctor.He cares a lot about not only others’health but also his own.He controls his wei ght carefully.To him,it i s the most important thin g to do if one wants to e njoy good health.

Mr.Yang controls his weight in two ways: exercising and not eating much.As a doctor,Mr. Yang is too busy to go to the gym.He exercises by getting off the bus one or two stops early and walking the rest of the way to his offices.

Besides,he doesn’t eat much.Mr.Yang has a special habit.When he buys a belt,he asks the salesperson to punch a hole in the belt at90cm from the buckle(扣)end of the belt,so that he can always remind himself. He will stop eating if he feels the belt a little tight.Mr.Yang thinks 本文介绍了Mr.Yang控制体重的方法:exercising and

not eating much.

1.问题驱动导入文章:

What’s the most important thing to do

if you want to enjoy good health?

2.问题驱动了解文章大意:

A.In Mr.Yang’s opinion,what’s the

most important thing to do if he wants

to enjoy good health?

B.How does he control his weight?

3.Skimming梳理文章框架

A.扫读第一段最后一句,找出it指

代“He controls his weight carefully”

由此得出本段主旨:to Mr.Yang,

controlling his weight carefully is the

most important thing to do if he wants

to enjoy good health.

B.扫读第二段和第三段的首句可

知这两段分别介绍了Mr.Yang控制

体重的两个方法。

4.Scanning理解文章细节并处理题

目。详见左栏解析。

5.讲解难点词汇和分析长难句(均

已标蓝)

not only...but also...:见第36题解析

control:控制

the rest of:其余的,剩下的

长难句解析见左栏。

exercising doesn’t work as well as eating less.

36.Mr.Yang cares much about______besides others’health.

A.money

B.his work

C.his health

D.his friends 答案为C.根据题眼“care”,“others’health”定位到第一段第二句“He cares a lot about not only others’health but also his own.”由此可知选C.

not only...but also...不仅......而且......使用这个短语时谓语动词需遵循就近原则:Not only his students but also Mr.Green is from America.

37.Mr.Yang controls his weight in______

way(s).

A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four 答案为B.根据题眼“control his weight”和“ways”定位到第二段第一句“Mr.Yang controls his weight in two ways”.由此可知答案为B.

38.What does the underlined word“it”mean in the first paragraph?

A.To do exercise

B.To be a doctor

C.To walk to his office

D.To control his weight 答案为D.it指代上文出现过的内容。所有选项中只有D答案在上文出现。

39.Mr.Yang punches a hole in his new belt because______.

A.he is too heavy

B.the belt is too long

C.he doesn't like his new belt

D.it can remind him not to eat too much 答案为D.根据题眼“punch a hole”定位到第三段的第三句和第四句:“When he buys a belt,he asks the salesperson to punch a hole in the belt at90cm from the buckle(扣)end of the belt,so that he can always remind himself.He will stop eating if he feels the belt a little tight.”由此可知选D.

40.Which of the

following is true?

A.Mr.Yang takes

exercise at the gym.

B.Mr.Yang walks all

the way to work.

C.Mr.Yang uses a belt

to control how much he

eats.

D.Mr.Yang thinks

exercising is better than

eating less in controlling

weight.

答案为C.见39题解析。

文章长难句解析 1.To him,it is the most important thing to do if one want

s to enjoy good health.

主句:To him,it is the most important thing to do

主语:it(指代上文的control his weight)

谓语:is(Link-verb)

表语:the most important thing

定语:to do

状语:to him

条件状从:if one wants to enjoy good health.

主语:one谓语:wants

宾语:to enjoy good health状语:if

翻译:对他来说,如果一个人想享受健康,控制体重

是最重要的事情。

2.When he buys a belt,he asks the salesperson to punch

a hole in the belt at90cm from the buckle(扣)end of the

belt,so that he can always remind himself.

主句:he asks the salesperson to punch a hole in the belt

at90cm from the buckle(扣)end of the belt.

主语:he谓语:asks宾语:salesperson

宾补:to punch a hole

状语:in the belt at90cm from the buckle end of the belt.

时间状从:when he buys a belt

主语:he谓语:buys

宾语:a belt状语:when

结果状从:so that he can always remind himself.

主语:he谓语:can remind

宾语:himself状语:always,so that

翻译:当他买皮带时,他让售货员在距离皮带扣末端

90厘米处打一个洞(眼),以便他总是能提醒自己(不

要吃太多)。

B

Being outgoing is good for your life.Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life.In fact,being outgoing is not so hard as you think.Even shy people can be outgoing.

You can start to become outgoing with your best friend or a 本文主要说明了变得外向并不难及如何变得外向。 1.问题驱动导入文章:

A.Are you outgoing or shy?

B.If you are shy,do you think being

outgoing is hard?

C.What will you do to become

outgoing?

2.问题驱动了解文章大意:

A.In the writer’s opinion,is being

outgoing hard?

B.In the writer’s mind,what can

people do to become outgoing?

group of friends.But the real challenge(挑战) comes when you meet strange people or new friends.Smile more,and usually they will return you smile.In this way, you may have some talks.

Start a talk.Just a simple“Hello”or“How is it going”is a good start.If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare (准备)your views,or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.

The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.This is also the most important step. Go to a park,beach, club,party or other place that you think can be fun,and you may make new friends there.3.Skimming梳理文章框架

A.扫读第二至第四段首句,发现这三段介绍了变得外向的方法(已标红)。

B.根据A点判断本文的主旨是介绍如何变得外向的方法。变得外向并不难。由此进一步推出第一段倒数第二句为本文主旨句(已标红)。

C.文章框架:

Central point:Being outgoing is not so hard.

Supporting point1:Start to become outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends.

Supporting point2:Smile more when you meet strange people or new friends.

Supporting point3:Start a talk. Supporting point4:go out.

4.Scanning理解文章细节并处理题目。详见左栏解析。

5.讲解难点词汇和分析长难句(均已标蓝)

in this way:以这种方式

view&keep in mind:见长难句解析step:步骤

长难句解析见左栏。

41.You should start to be outgoing with ______?

A.your parents

B.your teachers

C.your best friend

D.your new friends 答案为C.通过题眼“start to be outgoing”定位到第二段第一句“You can start to become outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends.”故选C.

42.When you start a talk with a stranger,you should say“______”?

A.What’s the matter

B.What’s your name

C.How is it going

D.Did you have lunch 答案为C.通过题眼“start a talk”定位到第三段前两句“Start a talk.Just a simple“Hello”or“How is it going”is a good start.”故选C.

43.The easiest way to be outgoing is______.

A.talking

B.smiling 答案为D.通过题眼“easiest way”定位到最后一段第一句“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”故选D.

C.playing

D.going out

44.Making new friends can make us______.

A.more outgoing

B.healthier

C.more athletic

D.wilder 答案为A.紧跟文章主旨outgoing.故选A. Wilder意为“更疯狂的”。

45.Which is NOT the writer’s view?

A.Being outgoing is really difficult.

B.Being outgoing is good for our lives.

C.Being outgoing helps people have more fun.

D.Being outgoing with strangers is not easy.答案为A.本文的中心是“Being outgoing is not so hard.”(详见教学建议第3点).A选项与之完全矛盾。

长那句解析 1.If you want to make interesting talks,you should read

news in newspapers and prepare(准备)your views,or

surf the Internet for new information and then keep that

in mind.

主句:you should read news in newspapers and prepare

your views,or surf the Internet for new information and

then keep that in mind.

主语:you谓语:should read,prepare,surf,keep in

mind(牢记).

宾语:news,your views(观点),the Internet,that(代替

new information)

状语:in newspapers,for new information,then

条件状从:if you want to make interesting talks

主语:you谓语:want

宾语:to make interesting talks状语:if

翻译:如果你想让交谈有趣,你应该读报纸新闻并且

准备你的观点,或者上网搜索新的信息然后把新信息

牢记于心。

2.Go to a park,beach,club,party or other place that you

think can be fun,and you may make new friends there.

主句:Go to a park,beach,club,party or other place and

you may make new friends there.

主语:祈使句的主语为you(被省掉了);and并列句的

主语是you.

谓语:go,may make

宾语:new friends

状语:to a park,beach,club,part or other place,there.

定语从句:that you think can be fun

主语:that谓语:can be

表语:fun插入语:you think

翻译:去公园、海滩、俱乐部、聚会或其他你觉得有

趣的地方。在那里你可能会交到新朋友。

IV.词汇运用答案解析教学建议

A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词。词汇题目主要考察的是“识词,记词和用词的能力”。

针对B Level的学生,老师的教学重点不是在于答案本身,而是教会学生解题技巧,如通过找题眼确定所填的词及它的正确形式。针对A Level的学生,老师的教学重点主要是在于对这个单词的拓展性的教授以及对这个单词用法的总结。

46.Could you please not talk l______in the museum?答案为loudly.题眼为museum.在图书馆不能大声喧哗。

47.Our teacher always

asks us to read a______.

答案为aloud.read aloud大声朗读为固定搭配

48.The boys in your class are more active than______in our class.答案为those.在比较句型中,代替上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词用that.

Eg:The girl with glasses is taller than that with a pink hat.

The weather of Guiyang in summer is cooler than that in Guangzhou.

代替上文出现的可数名词复数用those.本题中those 代替the boys.

49.He failed in the exam,but he doesn’t c_____at all.答案为care.but引起转折。句意为“虽然考试没有及格,但是他根本不在乎。”

care常见短语:care about在乎,介意

care for照顾

50.My brother is more

o______than me.I am

shy.

答案为outgoing.题眼为I am shy.

51.Here is some______ (信息)about the school.答案为information.它是不可数名词。message也意为“信息”,但是为可数名词。

52.Do you think it

______(必要的)to have

a friend who is rich?

答案为necessary.

53.Tom’s character(性格)is______(相似的) to his father’s.答案为similar.be similar to与......相似be the same as与......一样

be different from与......不同

54.Do you know the ______(谚语)“A year’s plan starts with spring”?答案为saying.“A year’s plan starts with spring”意为“一年之计在于春”。

“一日之计在于晨”的表达:An hour in the morning is

worth two in the evening.

55.I am happy to ______(分享)my experience with you.答案为share.题眼为“be happy to”,其后跟动词原形。share sth.with sb.与某人分享某事/某物

B.用所给词的正确形式填空

56.I am______(true) sorry that your mother is ill.答案为truly.题眼为sorry.用副词修饰形容词。注意要先去e再加ly.这是学生容易忽略的点,老师要提醒。

类似变法的词还有:terrible---terrib ly,

possible---possib ly,impossible---impossib ly.

57.Amy likes to have some friends who are ______(difference) from her.答案为different.题眼为“are,from”.Be different from 为固定搭配,意为“与......不同”。

be similar to与......相似

be the same as与......一样

58.Holly’s best friend is

______(funny)than she

is.

答案为funnier.题眼为“than”,要用比较级。

59.The______(many) important thing for you is to decide your own future.答案为most.你需要做的事情很多,但最重要的是决定你的未来。

60.I can’t find a______ (good)partner to work with.答案为better.否定词not+比较级better=最高级best.这句话等于:This partner is the best I can find.

本题考点与单选题的第10和第11小题一致。

V.任务型阅读

根据文章内容完成表格。注意每空一词。

Scientists said that the global(全球的)temperatures went up by0.74℃in the past l00years.And they said that carbon dioxide is the main reason for global warming.Every one of us should do something to slow down global warming.Here are some pieces of advice to help us save the earth.

Wear used clothes.It means that you save the energy when you wear your brother’s,sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts.

Change your light bulbs(灯泡).Use energy-saving light bulbs.And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use.

Take a bus.Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.

Say no to plastic bags.The next time your parents go to the market,ask them to use baskets.

Don’t use the air conditioner.Open the windows to let some fresh air in.

The main61.______

for global warming.

Too much carbon dioxide in the air.

62.How to______the earth.?Wear used clothes.

?Use63.______light bulbs and64. ______to turn off the lights when you leave a room.

?Take a bus.

?Use baskets65.______of plastic bags when shopping.

?Don’t use the air conditioner..

教学建议:1.Skimming分析文章框架:

A.扫读第一段最后一句可知本文介绍了一些拯救地球的建议。老师需告知学生,here is/are是常见的表达文章主旨的句子。

B.扫读第二至第六段首句,发现它们均为祈使句,由此不难判断它们就是作者提出的拯救地球的建议。

C.文章框架:

Central point:Some pieces of advice to help us save the earth.

Supporting point1:Wear used clothes.

Supporting point2:Change your light bulbs.

Supporting point3:Take a bus.

Supporting point4:Say no to plastic bags.

Supporting point5:Don’t use the air conditioner.

2.讲解难点词汇(已标蓝)

难点词汇:go up上涨carbon dioxide二氧化碳main主要的global warming全球变暖

slow down减慢energy能源plastic bags塑料袋air conditioner空调

3.讲解题目。注意使用scanning的方法。

答案解析:

61.根据关键词“carbon dioxide”定位到第一段的第二句“And they said that carbon dioxide is the main reason for global warming.”由此可知答案为reason.

62.紧跟全文主旨,不难得出答案为save.

63&64.根据关键词“use,light bulbs,turn off”定位到第三段的第二句和第三句“Use energy-saving light bulbs.And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room”所以答案为tall and old.由此得出63题的答案为energy-saving (节能的);64题的答案为remember.don’t forget=remember

65.根据关键词“basket,plastic bags”定位到倒数第二段“Say no to plastic bags.The next time your parents go to the market,ask them to use baskets.”第一句为段落主旨句,意为“对塑料袋说不”,既“不要使用塑料袋”。再看最后一句可知要使用篮子。既用篮子代替塑料袋。所以答案为instead.instead of意为“代替”。

4.分析长难句(已标蓝)

(1).Scientists said that the global(全球的)temperatures went up by0.74℃in the past l00years.

主句:Scientists said

主语:scientists谓语:said

宾语从句:that the global(全球的)temperatures went up by0.74℃in the past l00years.

主语:the global temperatures谓语:went up

状语:by0.74℃in the past l00years

翻译:科学家说在过去的100年全球气温上涨了0.74度。

(2).It means that you save the energy when you wear your brother’s,sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts.

主句:It means

主语:It(代替前一句“Wear used clothes”)谓语:means

宾语从句:that you save the energy

主语:you谓语:save宾语:the energy

时间状从:when you wear your brother’s,sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts.

主语:you谓语:wear宾语:your brother’s,sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts.

翻译:穿用过的衣服的意思是当你穿你兄弟姐妹的或你父亲的旧T恤时,你节约了能源。

VI.书面表达

每人都有最好的朋友,你呢?请根据下列要求完成A,B两部分写作。

A.请用完整的句子回答下列问题。

66.Who is your best friend?

67.What does he/she look like?

68.What is his/her character?

69.What is he/she good at?

70.What do you often do with him/her?

参考答案:

66.My best friend is Peter.

67.Peter is a handsome boy with two big eyes.

68.He is outgoing.

69.He is good at playing basketball.

70.I often play basketball with him.

教学建议:1.审题。提醒学生是用完整的句子回答问题。

2.浏览问题,确定答句的主语、时态。

B.假如你是Tom.请根据A部分的信息,给你美国的笔友Jack写一封80-100词左右的电子邮件。

要点:1.请根据A部分的信息谈一谈你最好的朋友。 2.文中不得出现真实的个人信息。

参考范文:

Dear Sam,

Does everything go well?The purpose of writing this e-mail is to introduce my best friend Peter who is a handsome boy with two big eyes to you.

Peter is such an outgoing boy that he likes communicating with others very much.Therefore,he has a number of good friends.He is good at playing basketball.So am I.I often play basketball with him after class every day.

This is my best friend Peter.How about your best friend?Please write to me and tell me something about him/her.

Yours,

Jack

教学建议:

1.审题。题目要求写电子邮件,所以老师要强调写电子邮件的格式。尤其是强调在抬头部分,称呼后要用逗号!

2.以A部分5个问题的答案作为文章的框架,并由此展开写作。

3.告诉学生在首句先问候好友,以示礼貌。常用的问候语有:How are you?How are you doing?Does everything go well?

4.问候之后说明写此封电子邮件的目的,以便开展下文。常用的表示写作目的的句型:I am writing to......The purpose of writing this e-mail/letter is to......

5.告知学生要适当的扩充内容,否则会导致字数不够。本题中第68和69小题最利于扩充内容。

6.提醒学生记得要ending.很多学生写完5个点后就打住了。这样文章结构不完整。范文的最后一段为常见的ending 模式。老师可以参考。

高二英语必修五unit3教案设计

Unit 3 Life in the future A teaching design for oral practice Teaching Contents: Oral practice based on the reading passage on page17 to page18. 1. Orally, answer several questions according to the text. 2. Practise two topics:1) What do you suppose the future transportation will be like? 2) Imagine where the house will be built in the future ? 3. Listening and retelling. Teaching aims: 1. Inspire the students to imagine the future life. 2. Inspire the students to say something about the future transportation and housing. 3. To improve the students’ oral ability. Teaching Important & difficult point:: 1. Inspire the students to imagine the future life and use the proper expressions. 2. Enable the students to understand the meaning of the text, and say something according to the text. 3. To improve the students’ oral ability. Teaching methods: reading; asking and answering activity; pair or group work. Teaching Aids: A computer, multmedia. Teaching procedures: Step1: Lead-in . Enjoy a short video, cut from a science fiction film I, robot, to lead the students to imagine the future world. Step2: Fast Reading Ask the students to read the text quickly, then find out the main idea of the text, and answer several questions according to each paragraph. purpose: These questionts are simple questions, just to help the students get a brief acquaintance to the future world described in the text. Step3: Listening and retelling according to paragraph 4. Show some tips to help the students retell the sentences. Purpose: This exercise is a practice for oral test part C in NCEE.

《归园田居(其三)》教学设计

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